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CORE0101
OVERVIEW
Background, Definitions and terms, Purposes and goals, Why we use ORM, Five step ORM process, Three levels of applying ORM, Principles of the ORM process, Responsibilities of implementing.
ORM BACKGROUND
Originally developed to improve safety. Adopted by Army. ORM was implemented in Marine Corps.
ORM BACKGROUND
ALMAR 210/97 states. Commanders Shall Incorporate ORM:
Crisis action Exercise planning Commanders intent Discussion at decision briefs
Goal:
Manage risk so mission can be accomplished.
NOTE: Marine includes Sailors & Soldiers attached to Marine Corps units. Table does NOT include light duty or follow-up treatment. Statistics include on and off duty mishaps.
$218,774,310
43%
55%
45%
20%
ORM TERMS
Hazard
Condition with the potential to cause.
Cause
Produces effect, result, or consequence.
ORM TERMS
Hazard versus cause
Method of clarifying if hazard or cause. If more specific causes are not identified. Hazard at one echelon may be a Cause at another echelon.
ORM TERMS
Risk
Expression of possible loss in terms Severity and probability.
Risk Assessment
Detecting hazards/assessing associated risks.
ORM TERMS
Severity
Expected consequence of an event
Controls
Actions to eliminate hazards, or reduce their risk.
ORM TERMS
Three types of control
Engineering. Administrative. Personal protective equipment.
ORM TERMS
Engineering
Design, material selection, or substitution. Usually eliminate hazard. May not be technically/economically feasible.
ORM TERMS
Administrative
Specific administrative actions. Train Marines recognize hazards. Limit number exposure to a hazard. Effective in reducing risk when used properly
ORM TERMS
Personal Protective Equipment
Serves as a barrier. Least effective type of control. Used when other controls do not reduce risk to an acceptable level.
Mishap Probability
Frequent Likely Occasional Unlikely A B C D
Hazard Severity
1 1 2 3
1 2 3 4
2 3 4 5
3 4 5 5
Negligible 5
Individual Marine
Self-supervision (self-discipline) Perform assigned tasks to standard Recognize unsafe acts/conditions Take corrective action or report discrepancies
Questions
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