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HUAWEI Confidential
DBS3900 is a distributed BTS solution developed by Huawei Technologies Co.,Ltd. Its baseband part and radio part can be
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connection of DBS3900
Master the Network topologies of DBS3900
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DBS3900 Electronic Documentation BBU3900 Quick Installation Guide RRU3004 Quick Installation Guide DBS3900 Deployment Guide
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Chapter 1 DBS3900 System Description Chapter 2 DBS3900 Hardware Structure Chapter 3 DBS3900 Typical Configuration Chapter 4 DBS3900 Network Topologies
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Location
Um Interface
MS
DBS3900 BSC A Interface MS
TUP,ISUP
BTS MS MS: Mobile Station HLR: Home Location Register MSC: Mobile Switching Center VM: Voice Mailbox DBS3900 OMC
HLR/AUC/EIR SMC/VM
BTS: Base Transceiver Station AUC: Authentication Center VLR: Visitor Location Register
OMC: Operation and Maintenance Center
BSC: Base Station Controller EIR: Equipment Identity Register SMC: Short Message Center DBSDistributed Base Station
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HUAWEI Confidential
Wide coverage, low cost Suitable for various environments, flexible installation Support PGSM900MEGSM900 DCS1800M One RRU module can support 2 TRXs Support transmit diversity Support PBT Support four-way receive diversity over different RRU BBU support star, tree, chain and ring topology Calculate TA exactly Support GPRS and EGPRS
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Support Omni-directional coverage and directional coverage One BBU can support 36TRX at most and 12 cells at most Support A5/3, A5/2, A5/1 encryption and decryption Support dynamic radio frequency management Cell broadcasting service and point-to-point short message Support mixed combining with BTS3012 Support -48VDC power input
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Chapter 1 DBS3900 System Description Chapter 2 DBS3900 Hardware Structure Chapter 3 DBS3900 Typical Configuration Chapter 4 DBS3900 Network Topologies
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Abbreviation
RRU
BBU
GTMU
UPEA BSBC UBFA UEIU UELP UFLP CPRI APM IBBS
OFB
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Sector 1 DBS3900 Hardware Components Sector 2 BBU3900 System Structure Sector 3 RRU3004 System Structure Sector 4 DBS3900 Typical Scenario
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DBS3900
The DBS3900 consists of the BBU3900 and the RRU3004. The BBU3900 is an indoor baseband unit. It provides physical interfaces for
connection with the BSC and RRU. It performs centralized management (OM
and signaling processing) of the entire base station system and provides reference clock for the system.
The RRU3004 is an outdoor remote RF unit. It processes baseband signals and RF signals. The Local Maintenance Terminal (LMT) and Man-Machine Interactive (MMI) can implement the maintenance of the DBS3900 through the BBU3900.
RRU3004 RRU3004 RRU3004
BBU3900
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APM30 Overview
The APM30 provides 48 V DC power
and power backup for the distributed base stations and mini base stations, and provides space for the user equipment. It also performs functions such as battery management and monitoring, and lightning protection.
1. Filler panel(1U) 2. Power sub-rack (3 U) 3. DC PDU(2U) 4~8. Filler Panel(1U) 9. Space for batteries (3U)
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OFB Overview
OFB (Outdoor Facility Box) supports DC power input and DC power distribution and can serve as a cabinet for the transmission equipment, provides 11U installation space.
Since it has no heating system, the OFB is unable to adapt to low-temperature environment. The OFB is applicable to category C environment.
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IBBS Overview
As an auxiliary product for Huawei outdoor BTSs, the Integrated Backup Battery System (IBBS) provides backup power to meet the requirements for fast network deployment. Output: -48V DC. Backup power mode: serial or parallel connection between batteries. Operating temperature: The IBBS cabinet is functioning normally when the temperature is +55C. Alarm system: It provide door control, smog and temperature sensors. A maximum of 16 batteries of 12 V 100 Ah or 2 V 150 Ah, four batteries in one group and four groups in the IBBS cabinet.
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Sector 1 DBS3900 Hardware Components Sector 2 BBU3900 System Structure Sector 3 RRU3004 System Structure Sector 4 DBS3900 Typical Scenario
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BBU3900
The BBU3900 is an indoor BTS control unit that enables interaction
Provides physical interfaces between the BTS and the BSC for interaction. Provides CPRI ports for communication with the RRU3004. Provides the USB port for downloading the BTS software. Provides OM channels for connection to the LMT (or M2000). Processes UL and DL data.
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The typical power consumption of the BBU is 35 W. The weight of the BBU isnt more than 12KG. Each BBU3900 supports a maximum of 36 TRXs, and 12 cells. The BBU is a small box with all the external ports on the front panel. The BBU3900 boards consist of the BSBC, UEIU, GTMU, and UELP; the BBU3900 modules consist of the UBFA and the UPEU.
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BSBC Board
The BSBC is the backplane of the BBU. The BSBC provides eight board slots, two power slots, and one fan slot. The universal BBU sub-rack backplane type C (2U) (BSBC) provides backplane interfaces for communication between boards and supplies power for boards.
The GTMU is located in slots 5 and 6, slot 7 for a main control board that supports 3G, and other ports as common slots.
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GTMU Board
The GSM transmission, timing, and management unit for BBU (GTMU)
controls and manages the entire BTS. It provides interfaces related to the reference clock, power supply, OM, and external alarm collection. The GTMU performs the following functions:
Controls, maintains, and operates the BTS Supports fault management, configuration management, performance management, and security management Monitors the fan module and the power supply module Distributes and manages BTS clock signals Provides clock input for testing Provides the Ethernet port for terminal maintenance Supports four E1 inputs Provides the CPRI ports for communication with the RRU
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GTMU Board
FE0
A reserved port that performs the following function: Connects the BBU to a routing device in the equipment room through the Ethernet cable to transmit network information A reserved port that performs the following function: Connects the BBU to a routing device in the equipment room through the optical cable to transmit network information A reserved port that performs the following function: Automatically upgrades the software through the USB disk Tests the output clock signals with a tester
FE1
USB
TST
E1/T1
Provides the input and output of the four E1/T1 signals between the GTMU and the UELP or between the GTMU and the BSC
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GTMU Board
RUN
ALM
Red
On Off
ACT
Green
On Off
LIU0LIU3
Green
CPRI0-CPRI5
Green Red
On On
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GTMU Board
Description
DIP switch
The E1 link can be bypassed. The E1 link cannot be bypassed. The E1 link cannot be bypassed. The E1 link of the Level 1 cascaded BTS can be bypassed.
SW1
ON
OFF ON
ON
ON OFF
SW5
ON OFF
ON
DIP switch 1 SW2 ON DIP status 2 ON 3 ON 4 ON The E1 cable is grounded. ON Description OFF
OFF
ON
OFF
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
ON
OFF
OFF
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UBFA Module
The universal BBU fan unit type A (2U) (UBFA) communicates with the
GTMU to regulate the temperature, adjust the fan speed, and report
alarms. The UBFA module is hot swappable.
LED STATE
Color Green
Description The board is not securely connected. An alarm is not generated. An alarm is generated.
Red
On
Green
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UPEU Module
The universal power and environment interface unit type A (48 V) (UPEU) supports the 48 V DC power input, supplies power to the boards, modules, and fan in the BBU, and provides access to multiple environment monitoring signals.
Port MON0 Type RJ45 Connector Description Provides the input and output of the externally collected environment monitoring signals to the GTMU according to the RS485 communications protocol Reserved Transmits the externally collected environment monitoring signals to the GTMU through communications protocol related to the dry contact Reserved 48V power input
MON1 EXTALM0
EXTALM1 PWR
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UEIU Board
The UEIU is optional. It is configured when the environment interfaces are insufficient.
Port MON0 Type RJ45 Connector Description Provides the input and output of the externally collected environment monitoring signals to the GTMU according to the RS485 communications protocol Reserved Transmits the externally collected environment monitoring signals to the GTMU through communications protocol related to the dry contact Reserved
MON1 EXTALM0
RJ45 Connector
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UELP Board
Description Transfers the four E1/T1 signals between the UELP and the GTMU Provides the input and output of the four E1/T1 signals between the BBU and the BSC
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BBU Cables
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BBU Cables
E1 transfer cable
FE cable
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BBU Cables
(1)RJ45 Connector Monitoring signal cable between the APM and the BBU
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Sector 1 DBS3900 Hardware Components Sector 2 BBU3900 System Structure Sector 3 RRU3004 System Structure Sector 4 DBS3900 Typical Scenario
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RRU3004
The RRU3004 is an outdoor remote RF unit. The functions of the RRU3004 are as follows:
The direct IQ modulation technique, which is directly implemented in the transmit channel, modulates the baseband signals into GSM RF signals. After being filtered
and amplified, the RF signals are transmitted to the antenna for transmission,
through the duplexer in the RF front-end unit.
The uplink RF signals received from the antenna go through down-conversion, amplification, analog-to-digital conversion, matched filtering, Automatic Gain Control (AGC), and then are sent to ASIC and DSP for demodulation and decoding.
Power regulation and Voltage Standing Wave Ration (VSWR) detection. Frequency synthesization and loopback test. Generation and recovery of the clock circuitry at the CPRI interface, and the alarm
detection.
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module are located at the bottom of the module and in the cabling cavity.
The weight of RRU3004 is 38Kg. The RRU3004 can be installed on a wall,
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RRU Module
The RRU module has a bottom panel, a cabling cavity panel, and an area attached with LEDs. Provides - 48VDC power supply.
1 2 3
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RRU Module
Bottom panel
ANT_TX/RXA
ANT_TX/RXB Cabling cavity panel RTN+
RF TX/RX port A
RF TX/RX port B Power wire post
NEGTX RX CPRI_E TX RX CPRI_W EXT_ALM RST TST VSWR TST CPRI Eastern optical port Western optical port Alarm Port Hardware reset button Test button for VSWR alarms Test button for the CPRI port
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RRU Module
RUN
ALM
ACT
On Off Blinking once every two seconds Blinking twice per second
VSWR TX_ACT
On (green)
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The RRU3004 has the following cables: PGND cable, power cable, AISG multi-wire cable, AISG extension cable, CPRI optical cable, RF
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Cascaded RF jumper
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Sector 1 DBS3900 Hardware Components Sector 2 BBU3900 System Structure Sector 3 RRU3004 System Structure Sector 4 DBS3900 Typical Scenario
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Scenario 1: BBU+RRU+APM+IBBS
When the site provides only the AC power supply and a long-time backup power supply is required, the installation scenario can be used.
The BBU can be installed in the APM. The APM supplies -48 V DC power to the BBU and RRU. The IBBS can supply backup power to the BTS for a long time to ensure that the BTS still operates normally in the case of an AC power supply failure. The RRU can be installed on a stand, pole, wall, or tower.
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Scenario 2: BBU+RRU+APM+OFB
When the site provides the AC power supply and the space in the APM is insufficient, the installation scenario can be used.
The OFB provides 5 U to 11 U transmission space in which transmission equipment or batteries can be installed. The BBU can be configured in the APM. The APM supplies 48 V DC power to the BBU and RRU and also provides backup DC power.
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Scenario 3: BBU+RRU+OFB
When there is no equipment room on site, the DC power supply is available, and the backup power supply is not required, the installation scenario can be used.
The BBU is installed in the OFB. The OFB supplies 48 V DC power to the BBU and RRU.
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Chapter 1 DBS3900 System Description Chapter 2 DBS3900 Hardware Structure Chapter 3 DBS3900 Typical Configuration Chapter 4 DBS3900 Network Topologies
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RRU consists of two TRXs and two duplexers, and the RRU can be
The RF jumper between cascaded RRU modules is used to connect the RX_IN/OUT ports of two RRU modules so that receiving diversity signals can be transmitted between the two RRU modules.
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Single antenna
The RRU module has one TX/RX feeder and two way receiving diversities, one of the receiver is from the another RRU module of the RRU3004.
Double antennas
The RRU module has two TX/RX feeders and two way receiving diversities.
Each RRU can have two TX/RX feeders, and two RRUs are combined to support four way receive diversity.
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M900 RRU
Optional value: 30W,25W,15W,12W. Default value: 15W, RRU supports transmit combining or independency here, otherwise RRU supports transmit independency only.
M1800 RRU
Optional value :20W, 10W. Default value: 10W, RRU supports transmit combining or independency here,
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Receive diversity
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S1
Configure only one TRX in one RRU. Optional TRX work mode: Transmit combining or independency, PBT, Transmit diversity, Receive diversity, Four way receive diversity.
S2
Two TRXs of RRU are configured in a S2 cell. Optional TRX work mode: Transmit combining or independency , Receive
diversity.
S1/1
Two TRXs of RRU are configured in two S1 cells. Optional TRX work mode: Transmit combining or independency , Receive diversity. Actually, the TRX only have single receiving channel.
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Two RRUs are combined to share receive and transmit channels so that the configuration is more flexible. In the following figure, the cable between CPRI_W and CPRI_E are used for the TRX baseband signal interconnection, while RX_IN/OUT is only used for two way receiving diversity between two RRUs.
CPRI-E CPRI-W
ANTA DUP
ANTB
DUP RX-IN RX_OUT ANTA DUP ANTB DUP RX-IN RX_OUT
CPRI-E CPRI-W
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In transmit dependency mode, TRX0 occupies channel A while TRX1 occupies channel B. In transmit combining mode, the combining signal are transmitted through channel A.
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Transmit independency
Interface Processing Unit
ANTA DUP ANTB DUP
CPRI-E CPRI-W
Transmit combining
Interface Processing Unit
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ANTA DUP
CPRI-E
CPRI-W
ANTB DUP
In PBT mode, only the first TRX can work. PBT mode can improve the transmitting power to 40W. In PBT mode, downlink signal are transmitted through channel A.
ANTA DUP
CPRI-E
CPRI-W
ANTB DUP
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In this mode, only the first TRX can work. Transmit diversity mode can improve signal the quality of downlink signal. In this mode, the signal from the first TRX will be divided to two channels and be transmitted through channel A and channel B.
ANTA DUP
CPRI-E
CPRI-W
ANTB DUP
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Receive diversity, RRU can work as double TRX mode. Each TRX can receive the signal from two feeders. In the following figurethe TRX gets the receiving signal from channel A and B of the single RRU. It is also possible for TRX to use the channel A receiver of the other RRU in two RRUs combining solution.
The second receiving diversity signal may come from second RRU
ANTA DUP
CPRI-E
CPRI-W
ANTB DUP
RX-IN
RX_OUT
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In this mode, only the first TRX can work. The working TRX gets the uplink signal from four feeders of two RRUs. Only the antenna mode Double Antennas, Four Receivers can support Four way receive diversity.
Interface Processing
The other two receiving diversity signal come from second RRU
ANTA
CPRI-E
CPRI-W
ANTB
DUP
RX-IN RX_OUT
Interface Processing
DUP
ANTA
CPRI-E CPRI-W
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Typical Configuration 1
ANT
ANTTX/RXA
ANTTX/RXB
RX-in/out
It also can be configured as non-ring. The maximum transmit power of RF port: M900: 30W/TRX M1800:20W/TRX.
CPRI0 CPRI1
RRU
CPRI5
BBU
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Typical Configuration 2
ANT
ANTTX/RXB
CPRI_E
CPRI_W
RRU
M1800:15W/TRX
CPRI0 CPRI1
CPRI5
BBU
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Typical Configuration 3
ANT
ANTTX/RXA
ANTTX/RXB
RX-in/out
It also can be configured as non-ring. The maximum transmit power of RF port: M900: 40W/TRX M1800:30W/TRX
CPRI0 CPRI1 CPRI5 CPRI_W
RRU
BBU
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Typical Configuration 4
S2(Transmit Independency or
ANT
ANTTX/RXA ANTTX/RXB
Transmit mode should be set to Transmit mode independency or combining. Receive mode should be set to Receive diversity. Antenna mode should be set to Double antenna.
RX-in/out
CPRI_E
CPRI_W
RRU
BBU
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Typical Configuration 5
ANT
ANTTX/RXA
ANTTX/RXB
ANTTX/RXA
ANTTX/RXB
RX-in/out
RX-in/out
CPRI_E
CPRI_E
CPRI_W
CPRI_W
RRU
RRU
M900: 40W/TRX
M1800:30W/TRX
CPRI0 CPRI1 CPRI5
BBU
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Typical Configuration 6
ANT
ANT
ANTTX/RXB
RX-in/out
RX-in/out
Antenna mode should be set to double antenna and 4 way receive diversity.
CPRI_E CPRI_E
CPRI_W
CPRI_W
ring.
RRU
RRU
BBU
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Typical Configuration 7
S4 (Transmit Combining +
Receive Mode Main and Diversity)
ANT
ANTTX/RXA
ANTTX/RXB
ANTTX/RXA
ANTTX/RXB
RX-in/out
RX-in/out
RRU
RRU
CPRI0 CPRI1
CPRI5
BBU
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Typical Configuration 8
AN T
ANTTX/RX B RXin/out CPRI _E
AN T
ANTTX/RX A
ANT- ANTTX/RX TX/RX B A ANTTX/RX B ANTTX/RX A ANTTX/RX B RXin/out
CPRI _E
Receive mode should be set to Receive diversity. Antenna mode should be set to Single antenna and two receive. Actually It is combined by two S4. The maximum transmit power of RF port: M900: 15W/TRX M1800:10W/TRX
RXin/out
CPRI _E
RXin/out
CPRI_ E
CPRI_ W
CPRI_ W
CPRI_ W
CPRI_ W
RR U
RR U
CPR CPR I0 I1
RR U
CPR I5
RR U
BB U
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Chapter 1 DBS3900 System Description Chapter 2 DBS3900 Hardware Structure Chapter 3 DBS3900 Typical Configuration Chapter 4 DBS3900 Network Topologies
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The BSC and BBUs support multiple network topologies: star, chain, tree, and ring. E1/T1 can be used to connect BBU and BSC, or interconnect transmission equipment, optical fiber and FE cable can be used to connect BBU and Router.
The BBU and RRUs support two network topologies: star and chain.
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The BSC and BBUs support multiple network topologies: star, chain, tree, and ring.
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The BBU and RRUs support two network topologies: star and chain.
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Summary
DBS3900 function and features. DBS3900 hardware structure, include BBU and RRU etc. The work mode and typical configuration of the RRU. Network Topologies of the BBU and RRU.
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Thank You
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