A GUIDE TO CITATION OF LIBRARY MATERIALS BASED ON

AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION (APA)

STYLES OF CITATION

PRINTED MATERIAL

BOOK
No author A world of strangers : Order and action in urban public space. (1999). 2nd.ed. New York : Basic Books.

BOOK
Single author Lofland, L. (1999) A world of strangers : Order and action in urban public space. New York : Basic Books.

BOOK
Two authors Lofland, L. & Taylor, I. (1999) The new criminology : for a social theory of deviance. New York : Harper & Row.

BOOK
Three authors Lofland,L., Young, J. & Taylor, I. (1999) The new criminology : for a social theory of deviance. New York : Harper & Row.

BOOK
More than three authors Lofland,L., [et.al] (1999) The new criminology : for a social theory of deviance. New York : Harper & Row.

Magazine article
Klinger, E. (2000, August). The power of daydreams. Psychology Today. 36-44. Shuttle crew studying ozone layer in atmosphere. (2000, April). Time. 34.

Newspaper article
More jobs waiting for college grads. (1999,June). Detroit Free Press : 6. Mohammed Asam Noor. (3 July 1999). Why Ziana Zin as literary person for 1998? New Straits Times (Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia) : 25. Subramaniam, S. (11 September 1999). Toll as alternative revenue . (Editorial). Sunday Star (Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia) :7. Poh, Kah Lim. (20 June 2000), Advantages of developing Putrajaya (Special Edition). The Star (Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia) : 12.

Journal Articles

Herrington, A.J. (1998). The prototype as a construct in abnormal psychology. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 90, 575-585.

Reference Work
Epistemology . Webster s Third International Dictionary. (1998). 16th.ed. New York : Penquin : 340.

Thesis
Fadilah Kamsah (2000). Kesedaran IT di kalangan kakitangan awam : satu tinjauan. Unpublished thesis. UiTM : Fakulti Pengajian Maklumat.

Doctoral Dissertation
Smith A.B. (1999). Analysis of interaction process and sociometric relations developed during theraphy with offenders on probation. Unpublished doctoral dissertations. New York : New York University.

Seminar/Proceeding
Ali Hanafiah, Datuk & Tun Shah Ashari. (12-17 August 1999). The effects of DNA testing on convicted felons in Malaysia . In Proceeding of the International Seminar on DNA Testing and Their Effects on Human Beings. Kuala Lumpur.

Conference Paper
Sheehan, W.J. (1999,April). Wicked as hell itself : women in prisons of Georgian London. Paper presented at the meeting of the Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences. UK : Georgia.

NON PRINTED MATERIALS

Cassette
Kenny, G. (producer & singer). (1996). Kenny G the moment [cassette]. New York : Arista Records, Inc.

Film/Motion Picture
Habsah Hassan (producer) & Othman Hafsham (director). (2000). Soal Hati [Film]. Kuala Lumpur : Serangkai Film Sdn. Bhd.

Games
Chess Set (1999). [game] Selangor, Malaysia : Syarikat Perusahaan Plastik Ban Tong Sdn. Bhd.

Map
Derbysgire, E [et.al.] (2000). Glacier map of Tasmania. [maps]. London : Royal Geographical Society.

Picture/Portraits
Rembrabdt (1999). Two dancers on a stage. [portraits]. London : National Gallery of Art.

Realia
Human development models. (2000). [relia]. Philadelphia : DCA Educational Products.

Microform
James, William (2000). The principles of psychology. [microform] 2nd. Ed. Los Angeles : University of Southern California.

Interview
Mahathir Mohamed, Dr. (20 April 1999). Prime Minister Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur. Personal Interview. Iacocca, Lee. (6 May 2000). Interviewed by John Smith. Toronto : University of Toronto Press.

Television programme
The haze in Malaysia : impact on tourism . (2 Disember 2000). Majallah 3. With Norazlina Ridzwan. TV3. Damansara, Selangor : Sistem Televisyen Malaysia Berhad.

ELECTRONIC SOURCES

Portable CD-ROM. Eg : BPO,GPO, IEEE

Marwick, Charles D. (February 1996). New telecommunication reley services, other communication advances, will aid diabled persons . Journal of the American Medical association (JAMA). 115-123 CD-ROM. GPO. # 96-12877-4. [20 November 2000]

Online INTERNET, CLS., NSTPOnline,etc

Clinton, J.E. (30 September 1999). Malaysian justice on trial . E. Journal. 4(4) :12-15. [Online]. http://www@babyrib.clnt.gov.my. [21 October 2000].

Personal Electronic Communication (E-mail)

Day, Martha O. (1999, July 30). Review of film---Chicken Run. E-mail to Xia Li (XLI@moose.com).

TERIMA KASIH