Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
- 11-31 1341
FIELD = SUBJECT MATTER (NON)TECHNICALITY TENOR = ADDRESSER/ADDRESSEE (IN)FORMALITY MODE = SPOKEN/WRITTEN-LIKE TEXT QUALITY
YES, NON-TECHNICAL/ INFORMAL/ SPOKEN LIKE, BUT ONLY SLIGHTLY No sooner had After they had the British established their occupation position in Iraq, the authorities been British occupation ensconced in authorities set out to Iraq than they issue a range of set out to issue declarations all manner of declarations
FIELD RE-VISITED
IDEATIONAL MEANING RESOURCES We use language to talk about our experience of the world, including the worlds in our own minds. Thompson (1996: 28)
IDEATION I ACTIVITY
The British occupation sapped the labours of povertystricken peasants, and burdened these desperate people with all kinds of taxes.
IDEATION II PASSIVITY
The labors of poverty stricken peasants were all but sapped, and all kinds of taxes were levied.
The British occupation sapped the labours of povertystricken peasants, and it burdened these desperate people with all kinds of taxes.
TENOR RE-VISITED
We also use language to interact with other people, to establish and maintain relations with them, to influence their behaviour, to express our own viewpoint on things in the world, and to elicit or change theirs.
MODE RE-VISITED
TEXTUAL MEANING RESOURCES In using language, we organise our messages in ways which indicate how they fit in with the other messages around them and with the wider context in which we are talking or writing.
TEXT/ DISCOURSE/GENRE I
The British occupation sapped the labours of povertystricken peasants, and burdened these desperate people with all kinds of taxes.
TEXT/ DISCOURSE/GENRE II
The labours of povertystricken peasants were all but sapped and all kinds of taxes were levied.
RE-REGISTRATION I
The notion of re-registration means that no single word or stylistic feature or register will be barred from admission to a literary context. (Carter and Nash 1990, 38-39)
TO ANY CONTEXT IN FACT
THAT IS
Re-registration recognizes that the full unrestricted resources of the language are open to exploitation for literary ends. FOR ANY ENDS IN FACT
The labours of povertystricken peasants were all but sapped and all kinds of taxes were levied.
JOURNALISTIC EDITORIALIZING POLEMICAL/HORTATORY The British occupation sapped the labours of povertystricken peasants and burdened these desperate people with all kinds of taxes.
TEXT THEN IS
THE DEPLOYMENT OF IDEATIONAL, INTERPERSONAL AND TEXTUAL RESOURCES IN THE SERVICE OF A PARTICULAR RHETORICAL PURPOSE SUCH AS ARGUING
DISCOURSE IS
THE DEPLOYMENT OF IDEATIONAL, INTERPERSONAL AND TEXTUAL RESOURCES IN THE SERVICE OF A PARTICULAR ATTITUDE OR PERSPECTIVE SUCH AS RACISM
GENRE IS
THE DEPLOYMENT OF IDEATIONAL, INTERPERSONAL AND TEXTUAL RESOURCES IN THE SERVICE OF A PARTICULAR NORMS OR CONVENTIONS SUCH AS THE FAIRY TALE
A COLLECTION OF OBJECTS TO DO WITH SUCH ASPECTS OF SOCIAL LIFE AS ECOLOGY, HISTORY OR INSTITUTIONS
WHAT CULTURE IS PRACTICES INSTRUMENTAL IN FORMING AND LEGITIMATING THE SAME SOCIAL FORCES AND INSTITUTIONS
WHAT CULTURE IS
PERSPECTIVES :
THE FULL RANGE OF ACTIONS AND INTERACTIONS THAT MEMBERS OF THE CULTURE CARRY OUT, INDIVIDUALLY AND WITH OTHERS, THAT IS, VERBAL AND NONVERBAL LANGUAGE IN DIFFERENT CONTEXTS OF COMMUNICATION
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Why should I not worship the One who created me? It is to Him that you will be returned.
And why should I not serve Him who originated me, and unto whom you shall be returned?
SHAKIR SPOT ON
And what reason have I that I should not serve Him Who brought me into existence? And to Him you shall be brought back;
I SUGGEST
Would it be unreasonable of me if I did serve Him Who created me, and it is to Him that you shall all be brought back?
PRAGMATIC GLOSS
I CANNOT FOR THE LIFE OF ME FIND ONE GOOD REASON WHY I SHOULD NOT WORSHIP HIM WHO CREATED ME, AND TO WHOM YOU AND SHALL ALL BE BROUGHT BACK WILLY NILLY
PRAGMATIC GLOSS IF I DID NOT WORSHIP HIM I WOULD BE LEFT WITH NOTHING, FOR I WAS NOTHING UNTIL HE CREATED ME AND GAVE ME EVERYTHING, AND IT IS TO HIM THAT YOU AND I SHALL ALL BE BROUGHT BACK WITHOUT FAIL
Passage
He ... had been stricken immediately by an overwhelming desire to possess it.... At the time he was not conscious of wanting it for any particular purpose. (NEF 9)
: "
PASSIVITY COMPROMISED
He ... had been stricken immediately by an overwhelming desire to possess .... it.... At the time he was not conscious of wanting it for any particular purpose.
A LITTLE CONTEXT
He began telling her the story of his married life, but curiously enough
she already knew the essential parts of it. she appeared to know the essential parts of it already.
2
the way in which she still kept on pushing him from her with all her strength, the way in which she still seemed to be pushing him from her with all her strength,
3
Katharine clasped her arms tightly around him,
1
A needle slid into Winston's arm. Almost in the same instant a blissful, healing warmth spread all through his body. The pain was already halfforgotten.
2
At the sight of the heavy, lined face, so ugly and so intelligent, his heart seemed to turn over.
3
He opened his eyes and looked up gratefully at O'Brien. .
4
If he could have moved he would have stretched out a hand and laid it on O'Brien's arm. .
1
He had never loved him so deeply as at this moment, and not merely because he had stopped the pain.
2
The old feeling, that at bottom it did not matter whether O'Brien was a friend or an enemy had come back.
3
O'Brien was a person who could be talked to.
4
Perhaps one did not want to be loved so much as be understood
MANIFESTATIONS
MOOD (Is utterance a Statement, Question or Command)