Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
S 2 07-3208284 wcwang@kmu.edu.tw
:
1. Nanci A: Ten Cates Oral Histology, Development, structure, and function 6th ed. p.329-75 2. Orban BJ :Orbans oral histology and embryology,9th ed. p.261-334 3. Avery JK: Essentials of Oral Histology and Embryology: A clinical approach. 2nd ed. p.16483
WenChen Wang
Oral mucosa
MUCOUS MEMBRANE
Definition: -Moist lining of the intestinal tract, nasal passages and other body cavities that communicate with the exterior
WenChen Wang
buccal mucosa buccal frenum occlusal line orifice of Stensons duct
WenChen Wang
dorsal surface ventral surfrace lingual frenum tongue border
WenChen Wang
interdental papilla attached gingiva mucogingiva
WenChen Wang
hard palate soft paalte uvula
WenChen Wang
Oral mucosa
WenChen Wang
Oral mucosa
WenChen Wang
Oral mucoperiosteum
WenChen Wang
Oral mucosa
EPITHELIUM
stratified squamous cell Keratinized basal prickle granular keratinized Nonkeratinized basal prickle intermediate superficial
WenChen Wang
WenChen Wang
Oral mucosa
WenChen Wang
Oral mucosa
WenChen Wang
Oral mucosa
WenChen Wang
Oral mucosa
Keratin layer
Flattened & dehydrated Lost all organelles Cell filled with packed fibrillar material
orthokeratin
parakeratin
WenChen Wang
Oral mucosa
Oral mucosa
WenChen Wang
Oral mucosa
Intercellular Junctions
Desmosome (Hemidesmosome) Tight junction Gap junction Intercelluar bridge
WenChen Wang
Oral mucosa
WenChen Wang
Oral mucosa
Hard Palate
1.different zones of palatine mucosa gingival region, palatine raphae, fatty zone, glandular zone(mucous gland)
WenChen Wang
periosteum
* No submucous layer: gingiva region and palatin raphe (mucoperiosteum) 3. epithelium uinform in form, wellkeratinized
WenChen Wang
Oral mucosa
Gingiva
1. Parakeratinized 75%, orthokeratinized 15%, nonkeratinized 10% 2. often showing stippled surface
WenChen Wang
3. Free gingiva, free gingiva groove, attached gingiva, interdental gingiva, mucogingival junction
Oral mucosa
WenChen Wang
Oral mucosa
Nonkeratinized Areas
Lining or reflecting
mucosa
lip,cheek, alveolar mucosa, vestibular fornix, mouth floor, soft palate, ventrum of tongue Thick nonkeratinized epi. and varied amount of loose textured submucosa (containing fat & gland) movably attached to the deep structure
WenChen Wang
Oral mucosa
WenChen Wang
Fordyces granule
WenChen Wang
Oral mucosa
Specialized Mucosa
Dorsal lingual mucosa Lingual Papillae
Filiform papilla: entire ant part of tongue, no taste bud Fungiform papilla: tongue tip Foliate papilla: lateral border of post. Tongue
WenChen Wang
WenChen Wang
Foliate papilla
WenChen Wang
Oral mucosa
Taste Buds
1. Ovoid or barrel-shaped intraepi. organ
2. Taste pore 3. Supporting cells 4. 10-12 neuroepithelial cells (receptors of taste)
WenChen Wang
WenChen Wang
Oral mucosa
Taste Sensation
Sweet-fungiform papilla Salty-fungiform Bitter -circumvallate Sour- foliate
WenChen Wang
Summary
ORAL MUCOSA STRUCTURE OF ORAL MUCOSA Keratinized vs. Nonkeratinized Keratinocytes in the oral epi Nonkeratinocytes in the oral epi FUNCTIONAL CLASSIFICATION Keratinized areas Nonkeratinized areas Specialized mucosa WenChen Wang
Salivary gland
SALIVARY GLAND
WenChen Wang
:
1. Avery JK. Oral development and histology. 2nd edition, Chapter 21, p. 352-81 2. Berkovitz BK, Holland GR, Moxham BH. 2nd edition, p.215, 220 3. de Almeida PDV, et al.. Saliva Composition and Functions: A Comprehensive Review. J Contemp Dent Pract 2008 3:72-80
WenChen Wang
Salivary gland
Salivary gland
CLASSIFICATION OF SALIVARY GLAND 3. By structure: Mucous gland Serous gland Mixed gland
WenChen Wang
Salivary gland
STRUCTURE OF SG
Acinus cells Duct system Connective tissue:
fibrous septa and capsule blood vessels nerves
WenChen Wang
acinic cells
mucous cell , serous cell or mixed acini
WenChen Wang
Salivary gland
Mucous cell
pale Low-protein, high carbohydrate Mucin: glycoprotein, sialic acid Viscous Lubrication
WenChen Wang
Salivary gland
Serous cell
Dark stain High -protein, low carbohydrate rER, lysosome, mitochondria, secretory granule, zymogen granules (amylase) Watery consistency Digestion
WenChen Wang
Salivary gland
Myoepithelial cell
Surrounding the acinic cell and intercalated duct Long process like smooth m. in ultrastructure Contractile function, helping to extraction
WenChen Wang
Salivary gland
Demilunes:
mixed acini mucous cells (inner) + serous cells
Cell Junctions:
Tight junction
Intermediate junction Desmosome
characteristics of ectodemal origin
WenChen Wang
Salivary gland
ORAL CAVITY
WenChen Wang
Salivary gland
Parotid gland
Size Location largest retromandibular fossa, infra-auricular Main duct Stensens duct Opening buccal mucosa respect to 2nd molar Acini serous acini Saliva Vol. 25-30%
WenChen Wang
Salivary gland
Submandibular gland
Size Location intermediate submandibular triangle, below mylohyoid m. Main duct Wartons duct Opening Caruncula sublingualis, mouth floor Acini mixed acini, serous predominate Saliva Vol. 60%
WenChen Wang
Salivary gland
Sublingual gland
Size smallest ( a main gland and several small glands) Location mouth floor, above mylohyoid m. Main duct Bartholins duct Opening sublingual fold Acini mixed acini, mucous predominate Saliva Vol. 5%
WenChen Wang
Salivary gland
Labial and buccal (mixed) glossopalatine (pure mucous) palatine (pure mucous) lingual (mixed)
WenChen Wang
Salivary gland
Salivary gland
Salivary gland
Salivary gland
WenChen Wang
Summary
SALIVARY GLAND
CLASSIFICATION
By location, size & structure
STRUCTURE
Connective tissue Ducts Terminal secrectory units