A PRESENTATION ON 4G WIRELESS TECHNOLOGY

Submitted To: Mr. Deepak Bhatia Sir UCE,RTU KOTA (O8EUCEC301) Gaurav Rathore Submitted By:
4/3/12 11 DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS &

Contents

History of cellular system Why move towards 4G? Principal technologies Components 4G candidate systems 3G Vs. 4G Key Challenges Conclusion

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History of cellular system

First Generation Analog Systems Second Generation Digital Systems 2.5 Generation Systems Third Generation Systems

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History of cellular system

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Why move towards 4G?

Smooth handovers across heterogeneous networks Need a new integrated network Quality of service Seamless connectivity Global roaming An all IP packet switched network

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Principal technologies

Multiple input Multiple output technique MIMO Orthogonal frequency division multiple access OFDMA

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MIMO

Multiple transmit antennas are co-located at one transmitter Precoding Spatial multiplexing Diversity coding

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OFDMA

OFDMA can also be described as a combination of frequency domain and time domain multiple access OFDM robustness to fading and interference

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Components

Multiplexing and Access schemes IPv6 support Advanced antenna systems Software-defined radio (SDR)

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IPv6 support

Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) is a version of the Internet protocol which currently directs almost all Internet traffic. IPv6 allows up to 2128 addresses, a massive increase from the 232 (about 4.3 billion) addresses that IPv4 supports

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Software-defined radio (SDR)

System where components that have been typically implemented in hardware are instead implemented by means of software on a personal computer. Flexible enough to avoid the "limited spectrum.

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4G candidate systems

LTE Advanced IEEE 802.16m or Wireless MAN-Advanced 3GPP Long Term Evolution (LTE) Mobile WiMAX (IEEE 802.16e)

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4G candidate systems

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3G Vs. 4G
Attribute Major Characteristic Network Architecture 3G 4G Predominantly voice- data as Converged data and VoIP add-on Wide area Cell based Hybrid integration of Wireless Lan (WiFi), Blue Tooth, Wide Area 2 8 GHz Smart antennas; SW multiband; wideband radios 100+ MHz 20 100 Mbps MC-CDMA or OFDM Concatenated Coding Packet 200 kmph All IP (IPv6.0) ~2010

Frequency Band Component Design Bandwidth Data Rate Access Forward Error Correction Switching Mobile top Speed IP Operational

1.6 - 2.5 GHz Optimized antenna; multiband adapters 5 20 MHz 385 Kbps - 2 Mbps WCDMA/CDMA2000 Convolution code 1/2, 1/3; turbo Circuit/Packet 200 kmph Multiple versions

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~2003

Key Challenges

Growing network complexity Higher customer expectations Tougher market competition Power consumption Spectral efficiency Integrated network

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Conclusion
It is always dangerous to predict too far ahead in a fast- moving field such as mobile communications. Almost by definition the eventual forthcoming scene will not match exactly that depicted in the 4G vision described herein .

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