Submitted by Minu elizabeth john S1 MBA

4/17/2012

minu elizabeth john

INTRODUCTION
Planning is the most fundamental function of management. It is basic to all other management functions ie, organizing ,staffing ,directing and controlling. Planning is the function that determines in advance what should be done. It directs towards goal.
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Urban planning in China

Chinese urban planning has a long history. The

urbanization process in China also can be described in different phases. Traditional City(1860Present)Eg Nanjing ,Luoyang Socialist City (19501980) eg-Harbin,Beijing Hybrid City (1860Present)eg-Shanghai ,Tianjin Global city (1990Present) eg- Beijing, Hongkong

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Chinese Business Practices

Respect their business cards.
Make friends first, do business later. Let people save face, especially in public. Avoid certain colours. Avoid giving a green-coloured hat to a Chinese man. Never give a Chinese person a clock Respect Chinese superstitions
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 Smile.

Speak slowly
Avoid being too casual

Dont expect much eye contact

Let them smoke
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Practices and Policies of Green Urban Transport in China

Green transport is a category of sustainable transport which uses human power, animal power, public transportation, smart design , and renewable energy . For a long time, Chinese cities have followed ring type single centre development patterns, which are unfavourable to public transport development.

Transit Oriented Development (TOD)-is the creation of compact, walk able communities centred around mass transit systems making it possible to live a higher quality life without complete dependence on a car for mobility and survival.

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 urban rail and bus rapid transit (BRT) and light rail

transit systems(LRT).

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Cost savings More flexible

Capacity to carry more

Faster
Efficient than ordinary

bus services

passengers More doors to facilitate the full utilization of space Look like a train

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Public transport priority devolopment

The Public Transport Week & Car-Free Days Action in

September annually Non Motorised Transport (NMT) Bicycles and walking. Alternative fuel vehicle(AFV) To save the fossil fuel .so china encouraged to choose AFV ,including hybrid vehicles and electric vehicles.

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approach to achieve green urban transport

Green urban transport

Urban planning

NMT

Public transport

TDM

Compact high density mixed land use

Bicycle rental Bicycle rental lane Electric bicycle

Economic awareness technology

Information new energy emission

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Family planning in china

The one-child policy. River Restoration in China problems(e g -Guilin city ) Flooding, drought, water quality pollution, aquatic

habitat degeneration Goals (by proper planning practices) ensure anti-flood safety Maintain river environmental flow Improve water quality Enhance aquatic habitat
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Planning and practices in IT field

Have a software project manager in each project
Ensure testing/verification of every function. Periodic reviews of each project by management

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http://www.ltaacademy.gov.sg http://www.worldwaterforum4.org.mx/sessions

http://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/cgi
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urban_planning_in_China

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light_rail

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