Presented

by :

ChanderKant Gautam Dongar S Kannojia Anshul Kr. Bhimte

 Geographic GIS

Information System.

is a system of hardware and software used for storage ,retrieval, mapping and analysis of geographical data. allows us to view, understand, question, interpret, and visualize data in a way that is quickly understood and easily shared.

GIS

Hardware Software Data Methods People

Geographic Information System (GIS) technologies have made collection of field-based information easy and accurate. GIS allows you to view information on a digital map.

GIS enables improved recording and management of asset information including location, condition and maintenance schedules while maintaining digital records of field assets and other events.

 Record

keeping.

Resource

not fully utilized.

not updated Properly.

Modifications

Poor
No

Visualization.

data sharing Mechanism.

Not

Managing Geographically.

 Cost

Saving and Increased Efficiency . Decision Making . Communication .

Better

Improved Better

Record Keeping .

Managing

Geographically .

Brief Description of the components

1. Map viewer:
Map viewer is used for displaying the maps/satellite images of a particular place. It is options to view the terrain as well as labels with satellite images.

2. Navigation Controls:
Use the up, down, left, and right controls to navigate around the map, or use the zoom slider to zoom in and out on a location. For rectangular Zoom, hold CTL Key and draw a rectangle to zoom.

3. Scale Bar:
Shows the scale of displayed map. This represents one unit on the map to the corresponding unit on the ground.

4. Feature Creation:
It has 3 options for creating a spatial feature. a) Draw Line b) Draw Line along Road tools may be used to draw the OF Network lines and c) Draw Place mark may be used to mark the capture the point locations.

5. Search:
Enter the name of place and the Google service shall help to locate the place. Lat / long position of the cursor is shown in the text box.

6. Toolset:
Add Attributes : For creating any feature ie point and line, it is necessary to be identified with proper attributes for further linkage with non-spatial data. Finish / New Feature : After digitizing a feature, it is must to finish the activity.

Save KML : This allows to save the work in KML format. A dialog box shall be opened, where one can enter the filename with kml extension. Delete Last Point : Allows to delete the last point while digitizing line segments only. Clear Map : Clear Map shall help to remove the features created at a particular instance. Style options : helps to select different symbols for point and line

Steps in Data Capture Process

1) DrawLine: It is a manual tool which means it draws straight lines connecting the successive points of clicks. b) Click Add Attributes a) Select Draw Line

c) Fill the values as suggested in Naming Convention for lines

d) Start capturing the line by clicking on the map as shown below.

e) Click on the Finish/New Feature for closing the existing line .

2) Draw Line along Road:

It is an automated tool which means it draws lines along the underlying road on map connecting the successive points of Clicks.

a) Select Draw Line along Road

b) Click on Add Attributes

c) Fill the values as suggested in Naming Convention for lines

d) Start Capturing the line by clicking on the map as shown below.

f) Click on t he Finish/New Feature for closing the existing line .

3) Draw Place mark: It is used to place the place marks or points along the OF network which may indicate the Exchanges or Systems or Equipments installed at these Exchanges. The NAME may contain the type of Equipment or Exchange and the DESCRIPTION may contain the location name. a) Select Draw Placemark

b) Click on the map to add location

c) Click on the Finish/New Feature .

Save KML:
After capturing the data, it may be saved as a .kml in the local disk. It is suggested to save the work intermittently to avoid loss of any data.

THANK YOU