SEMINAR ON VOIP

presented by

08/ECE/14 ASHUTOSH UPADHYAY ECE - 14 SCIENCE INSTITUE OF

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TECHNOLOGY

&

CONTENTS

Introduction What is VOIP? Why do we use VoIP? How can we implement it? Requirement of VOIP Types of VoIP Advantages of VOIP Disadvantages of VOIP Conclusion

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INTRODUCTION
Voice over IP is mainly concerned with the realization of telephone service over IP-based networks such as the Internet and Intranet. Support for voice communications using the Internet Protocol(IP), which is usually just called Voice over IP .

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WHAT IS VoIP?
Voice Over Internet Protocol: A technology that allows you to make voice calls using a broadband Internet connection instead of a regular (or analog) phone line . .
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WHY VoIP?
Are you spending too much on your phone bills?
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Want international roaming at no extra cost?

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Is your traditional phone system overdue for replacement?

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How can we Implement it? Using your computer

Using your traditional phone with a VoIP adapter Using VoIP phone

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Requirements of VoIP
The requirements for implementing an IP Telephony system to support Voice Over IP varies from organization to organization, and depends on the vendor and product chosen. The following section aims to identify the fundamental requirements in the general case and is split into 3 sections:

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1. Hardware Requirements 2. Protocol Requirements

HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS
The exact hardware, which would be required, again, depends on organizational needs and budget.

The most obvious requirement is the installation of an IP based network within the branch office gateway.
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The gateway takes a standard telephone signal and digitizes it before compressing it using a Code. The compressed data is put into IP packets to rout over the network. 5/4/12
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PROTOCOL REQUIREMENTS
There are many protocols in existence but the main ones are considered to be the following

conferencing data is transmitted across a network.

H.323: defines how audio/visual

bandwidth of 3.4KHz should be encoded for transmission at data rates of 5.3Kbps and 6.4Kbps
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G.723.1:defines how an audio signal with a

Software Requirement
Voice Processing Module : It is required to prepare voice samples for transmission Echo Cancellation : It is required to reduce or eliminate the echo introduced Tone detector : It is required to discriminate between voice & fax signals. Voice Playback : It is required at the destination to buffer the incoming packets Packet processing module : It is required to process the voice & Signalling packets
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TYPES OF VOIP
VOIP over the internet:This is probably the best known and most publicized, talking PC to PC. Basically free telephone calls. Office to office: A large multinational company will have offices across the whole country. They have a fixed data network connecting all the offices together. This allows every computer access to every other computer in the company. IP PBX: A traditional Private Branch Exchange (PBX) connects all the phones within an organization to the public telephone network.

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Advantages of VoIP

Reduce phone bills Use anywhere in the world using standard internet connection Unlimited voicemails International roaming at no extra cost

VOIP can compress more voice calls into available bandwidth than legacy telephony
Bandwidth efficiency :

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Disadvantages of VoIP
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No service during a power outage. Internet Service Provider (ISP) dependant Heavy congestion on the network can result in considerable degradation of service as IP is not good at providing QOS (Quality of Service)

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Conclusion
Without a doubt, the data revolution will only gain momentum in the coming years, with more and more voice traffic moving onto data networks.

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e h d T n E
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k n a h u T o Y