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Presentation on

Turbine Protection System

TURBINE PROTECTION
The turbine protection system can be actuated by any of the following trip systems : -- Hydraulic trip system -- Electrical trip system Both the trip systems, when initiated, act on the hydraulic control system and cause trip oil pressure to collapse which in turn closes the Emergency stop valves, Interceptor valves and control valves.

HYDRAULIC TRIP SYSTEM


Overspeed trip device 1 Overspeed trip device 2 Vacuum trip device Thrust Bearing trip device Hand trip lever 1 (local) Hand trip lever 2 (local)

TURBINE PROTECTIONS
LUB OIL PRESSURE LOW HIGH AXIAL SHIFT LOW VACUUM HP EXHAUST TEMP HIGH HPC TOP-BOTTOM DIFF TEMP HIGH IPC FRONT TOP-BOTTOM DIFF TEMP HIGH IPC REAR TOP-BOTTOM DIFF TEMP HIGH FIRE PROTECTION MFT ATRS TRIP GENERATOR TRIP LEADING TO TURBINE TRIP

TURBINE PROTECTIONS
LIQUID MAIN LEADS TOP HIGH COLD GAS COOLERS TEMP A&B HIGH COLD GAS COOLERS TEMP C&D HIGH SEAL OIL TEMP AFTER COOLER AIR SIDE HIGH HOT AIR MAIN EXCITER TEMP HIGH PRIMARY WATER TEMP AFTER COOLER HIGH STATOR WINDING FLOW LOW MAIN BUSHING R FLOW LOW MAIN BUSHING S FLOW LOW MAIN BUSHING T FLOW LOW

ELECTRICAL TRIP CONDITIONS

ELECTRICAL TRIP CONDITIONS TRIP RELAY 1

TRIP RELAY 1

TRIP SOLENOID 1

HYDRAULIC TRIP DEVICES

TRIP SOLENOID 2

TURBINE TRIP VALVE STOP VALVE

TURBINE PROTECTIONS
Two trip solenoids are provided in the hydraulic

circuit, which get trip signals from the electrical system. Actuation of any one solenoid is sufficient to trip the turbine. The electrical system is configured as a 2-channel system. Each channel is realized in a Processing Unit Both the processor units are completely independent of each other and input modules, processor module and output modules reside on each.

TURBINE PROTECTIONS
Each channel having two processors Unit with one processor in hot standby mode . Realisation of 2 out of 3 trip logic is carried out in the processor. Both the channels are tested periodically even while the turbine is running. Cyclic testing is done automatically at preset intervals

Two types of condenser pressure protection , one with fixed set point (FSP) and one with variable set point (VSP), are provided. The task of condenser pressure protection is to protect the condenser against a non permissible pressure increase and the deterioration of vacuum. Trip circuit is enabled only, if the turbine speed is more than 240 RPM.

CONDENSER PRESSURE PROTECTION

FIRE PROTECTION: Fire protection switch either in control room or in machine hall operated. Level in main oil tank falls to a very low value indicating substantial leakage of oil from the system. HP EXHAUST TEMP HIGH During startup/shutdown or load rejections, steam turbines are operated at very low volumetric flows. Energy transmitted by the turbine shaft is converted to thermal energy, which in turn result in an increase in the temp.of both the exhaust steam and turbine components.

AXIAL SHIFT VERY HIGH A too high axial displacement of the turbine shaft may cause damage to the turbine blades. The axial shift is measured in both directions () using three proximity probes. HPT/IPT TOP BOTTOM TEMP HIGH Excessive large temp. differentials within turbine components cause heat stresses. The temp. differential between upper & lower parts of the turbine casing (HP and IP sections) is a measure of casing distortion.

ISOLATION OF GENERATOR FROM GRID Turbine has tripped and reverse power relay has operated. The command signal shall be initiated with a delay of 3 Seconds Reverse power relay has operated. The command signal shall be initiated with a time delay of 10 seconds.

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