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  • Web/Database Connectivity: David Henson

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    Web / Database Connectivity with ASP.NET David Henson Class Logistics Class Hours Classroom Setup Class Format Course Outline Module 1 - Web Overview Module 2 - ASP.NET Overview Module 3 -.NET webform Module 4 - Debugging / Tracing Module 5 - ado.net Controls Module 6 - Advanced Data Topics Module 8 - Security Module 9 - XML and Web Services Module 10 - microsoft.

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    Web / Database Connectivity with ASP.NET David Henson Class Logistics Class Hours Classroom Setup Class Format Course Outline Module 1 - Web Overview Module 2 - ASP.NET Overview Module 3 -.NET webform Module 4 - Debugging / Tracing Module 5 - ado.net Controls Module 6 - Advanced Data Topics Module 8 - Security Module 9 - XML and Web Services Module 10 - microsoft.

    Direitos autorais:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Baixe no formato PPT, PDF, TXT ou leia online no Scribd
    Sinalizar o conteúdo como inadequado
    21 visualizações103 páginas

    Web/Database Connectivity: David Henson

    Enviado por

    Anonymous WyTCUDyW
    Web / Database Connectivity with ASP.NET David Henson Class Logistics Class Hours Classroom Setup Class Format Course Outline Module 1 - Web Overview Module 2 - ASP.NET Overview Module 3 -.NET webform Module 4 - Debugging / Tracing Module 5 - ado.net Controls Module 6 - Advanced Data Topics Module 8 - Security Module 9 - XML and Web Services Module 10 - microsoft.

    Direitos autorais:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Baixe no formato PPT, PDF, TXT ou leia online no Scribd
    Sinalizar o conteúdo como inadequado
    de 103

    Web/Database Connectivity with ASP.

    NET
    David Henson dhenson@certifiednetworks.com

    Class Logistics
    Class Hours Classroom Setup Class Format https://www.certifiednetworks.com

    Course Outline
    Module 1 - Web Overview Module 2 - ASP.NET Overview Module 3 - ASP.NET Webform Module 4 Debugging/Tracing Module 5 - .NET Controls Module 6 ADO.NET

    Course Outline, Contd.


    Module 7 Advanced Data Topics Module 8 - Security Module 9 ASP.NET Email/File Integration Module 10 XML and Web Services

    Module 1 Web Overview

    Definitions
    ASP ASP.NET HTTP IIS Virtual Directory Browser MSIL CLR HTML

    Web Server/Client Interaction


    Disconnected Paradigm Cookies used to emulate state

    HTTP Protocol
    Header Body

    Lab 1A Viewing HTTP Traffic


    Things to look for:
    Header Body Server Response Code

    Methods For Dynamic ServerBased Content


    CGI Opens separate executable ASP Interpreted each page load, Windows Only JSP Portable, fast familiar to Java Programmers PHP Cross Platform, C & Perl Like ASP.NET Compiled, integrated into framework

    HTML Protocol
    End result of any dynamic server side productdictates rendering of page Tags:
    <html> <body> <table><tr><td> <form> <a href=> <br> <input type=>

    Lab 01B Creating an ECommerce Website Framework

    Module 2 ASP.NET Overview

    .NET Framework

    What is ASP.NET
    Not a programming language but a delivery mechanism Can leverage any .NET programming language, like built-in VB.NET, C#, and third party like Delphi

    .NET Features
    Multiple Language Support Increased Performance
    Compiled code Cache

    Server Controls Web Services Improved Security Greater Scalability Cookie-less Sessions Easy Configuration and Deployment

    Classic ASP Programming Model


    Procedural, Top to Bottom Approach HTML/ASP Code Mixed

    Classic ASP Example

    Classic Windows Programming Model


    Create a Form Drop Controls On Form Write Event Handlers User activity generates messages which are handled by the event handlers

    Demonstration Spy++
    What to look for:
    Event Driven Model of Windows

    ASP.NET Programming Model


    Process Same as Windows Programming Connectivity/State is emulated

    ASP.NET Example

    ASP.NET Configuration Files


    Web.config IIS Settings Application Defined

    Solution Files
    Solution contains 1 or more projects .sln file created in:
    My documents\Visual Studio Projects\*.*

    To Change Defaults:
    Tools/Options/Environment/Projects & Solutions

    New Solution Created With New Project

    Project Files
    Project maps to web application Web Application Created in:
    c:\inetpub\wwwroot\projectname

    Project Configuration File:


    (.vbproj or .csproj)

    New Virtual Directory Created W/ Project Each Application can have its own web.config

    Other Files
    Webforms: .aspx Web Services: .asmx Styles.css IIS Prevents Execution of PreDefined Extensions Code Behind Files: .vb & .cs Discovery Files: .disco, .vsdisco ASP.NET Application File: Global.asax Resource Files: .resx Web.Config

    Demonstration Visual Studio .NET Quick Tour

    Lab 2A ASP.NET Redirection

    Module 3 ASP.NET Webforms

    Webforms Defined
    aspx extension @Page Directive
    <%@ Page Language="vb" %> <%@ Page Language="vb" %>

    Framework Is an Object Model Denoted by the runat="server" Attribute


    <Form runat="server"> <Form runat="server"> </Form> </Form>

    Contain Client-side and Server-side Code Contain HTML and .NET Server Controls

    Events
    User requests dbdemo.aspx Page_Load event detected Sub Page_Load() executed All event handlers are called in a single flow of motion, before the user ever gets to see the page.

    WebForm Main Events


    Events Occur Each Time the Page is Accessed Page_Init Page_Load Controls(only when form is posted back Button1_Click for example) Page_Unload

    Other Supported Webform Events


    Error whenever the page generates one CommitTransaction AbortTransaction

    Defining Server Control Event Handlers


    <asp:button id=Button1 onclick=MyHandler/> <asp:button id=Button1 onclick=MyHandler/>

    You may also double-click the control in design view to get into the default event handler for that control with a pre-defined event handler name.

    Webform Validation
    Page.IsValid will be false if any control has failed validation Asp:ValidationSummary Control
    Set Display property of any validation control to None ValidationSummary Control will display msg from all controls

    Client Side Validation Setting:


    Set BaseValidator.EnableClientSideScript for any contol

    Manual Validation
    Add form submit button with CausesValidation set to False, then call Page.Validate yourself. Take action based upon page.IsValid property

    Lab 03A Working with Web Forms

    Module 4 Debugging/Tracing
    Debugging Tracing Error/Exception Handling

    To Compile in Debug Mode


    1. Add a "Debug=true" directive at the top of the file that generated the error. Example: <%@ Page Language="C#" Debug="true" %> or: 2) Add the following section to the configuration file of your application: <configuration> <system.web> <compilation debug="true"/> </system.web> </configuration>

    Using the Debugger


    Setting Breakpoints Debug shortcut keys:

    Logging Exceptions
    Try some code Catch err AS Exception Dim log as New EventLog() Log.Source = MyPage Log.WriteEntry(err.Message, EventLogEntryType.Error) End Try

    Viewing Eventlogs

    Display of Errors
    Error Modes:
    RemoteOnly Default, hides details if not local client Off Shows all details and sourcegood for development, not production On Displays custom error page if any, or generic error message

    Custom Error Pages


    <configuration> <system.web>
    <customerErrors defaultRedirect=MyError.aspx> <error statusCode=404 redirect=My404.aspx> </customErrors>

    </system.web> </configuration>

    Only works if ASP.NET is handling the request(.aspx extension)

    Lab 04A Debugging/Tracing


    Enabling Tracing Exception Handling Debugging Writing to the Windows Eventlog Custom Error Messages

    Module 5 .NET Controls

    The ASP.NET Server Controls


    HTML Server Controls ASP.NET Web Form Controls ASP.NET List Controls ASP.NET Templated Controls ASP.NET Rich Controls ASP.NET Validation Controls ASP.NET Mobile Controls

    User Controls
    .ascx file Replaces the #include file from ASP Provides re-usuable code within your application Contained within a Webform

    Custom Server Controls


    Based on System.Web.UI.Control Generates its own HTML (unlike a business logic assembly)

    Key Concept - Rendering


    Controls are responsible for rendering themselves You can override the Render() function on your own controls

    HTML Controls
    Best for Converting from ASP to ASP.NET Add the runat=server attribute to existing controls

    ASP.NET Controls
    Mirror HTML Controls More Consistent Properties/Naming Across Control Types

    Common ASP.NET Webform Control Properties


    ID Text

    Control Validation

    Data Binding Controls


    Easily bound to a datasource (database, file, XML doc) Default HTML easily modified

    Templated Controls
    You supply the HTML

    Lab 05A Working with .NET Controls

    Module 6 ADO.NET

    Components of ADO.NET
    SqlDataAdapter SqlDataSet SqlDataTable SqlDataReader SqlCommand

    Required Namespaces
    Namespace Defined Two In Use This Class:
    System.Data Provider Independent Like DataSet System.Data.SqlClient Provider Dependent Like
    SqlConnection

    ASP.NET Syntax:
    <%@ Import Namespace=System.Data %>

    Providers
    Providers Available:
    SQL Server .NET Provider OleDB .NET Provider
    Example-AllRecordsBasicOleDB.aspx

    ODBC .NET Provider SQL XML .NET Provider

    Connections
    Connection Defined Where to Store the Connection String Connection Syntax Examples Connection Pooling Security Close Your Connections! Monitoring Connections

    Where to Store the Connection String


    Options Available:
    Front End App (.aspx file) Web.Config UDL File (OleDB Only) Registry Custom File COM+ Catalog Using Connection Strings

    Evaluation Terms: Security, Convenience,


    Performance

    Two Connection String Syntax Examples


    In the .aspx file:
    ConnString = server=10.0.0.1;UID=sa;PWD=; Dim Conn As New SqlConnection(ConnString)

    In Web.Config XML file:


    <configuration> <appSettings> <add key=ConnString value=server=10.0.0.1;UID=sa;PWD=;/> </appSettings> </configuration>

    Connection Pooling
    Defined Controlling Min/MaxExample6ShowConnectionStatePoolControl.aspx

    Importance of Exact String Match Pooling for SqlClient vs. OleDBClient Effects of pooling on SQL security Close Your Connections!

    Performance Issues
    Choose Providers Wisely DataReader vs. DataAdapter Repeater Control vs. DataGrid Control Connection Pooling Embedding SQL vs. Stored Procedures Controlling The HTML Typed Accessor MethodsExample7AdapterVsReaderUsingTypedAccessorMethods.asp

    DataReader Vs. DataAdapter


    DataReader
    Forward Only Only One Record At A Time In Memory Firehose Functionality Typed Accessor Methods Avoid Conversions

    DataAdapter
    More Overhead More Flexible

    Repeat Control Simply Repeats

    Repeater Control vs. DataGrid(or DataList) Control


    Low overhead You Have To Do Everything You Can Do It Better Than Microsoft Did!

    DataGrid
    Default HTML Behaviour Higher Overhead, Most Functionality

    Embedding SQL vs. Stored Procedures


    Stored Proc Advantages:
    Procedure Cache Separate Security Model Potentially Less Network Traffic Output Params, Error Code & Result Set Can Do Anything Server Side Abstracts the Front End from Changes
    Possible Disadvantage with Xcopy Deployment

    Controlling the HTML


    Use Stylesheets if Possible! Make Sure The Page Fails Gracefully If Needed With DataGrids, Use TemplateColumns

    Final Recommendations
    Use DataGrids Only When Updates Are Needed Embed Connection In Code Behind File Only Select What You Need Call StoredProcs For Ultimate Performance When Paging

    References
    Book: Programming Data-Driven Web Applications with ASP.NET Web:
    http://www.asp.net http://msdn.microsoft .com/library/default.asp?url =/library/en-us/dnbda/html/daag.asp Http://www.certifiednetworks.com

    Comparing ADO/ADO.NET

    Lab 6A Exploring ADO.NET

    Module 7 Advanced Database Topics


    Paging Inserts/Updates/Deletes Using Stored Procedures Dynamic SQL Server HTML Generation Index Tuning Wizard

    Paging
    Methods for paging:
    Data Grid Manual Stored Procedures

    Inserts
    INSERT table1 VALUES(Smith,Joe,)

    Updates
    UPDATE Table1 SET Unitprice = Unitprice * 1.1

    Deletes
    DELETE Table1 WHERE CustomerID = 10

    Using Stored Procedures


    CREATE PROC FinalSales @Region int AS BEGIN SELECT * FROM sales WHERE RegionID = @Region END

    Dynamic HTML Generation


    Triggers are procedures that fire on insert, update or delete Through triggers, you can create HTML files when data changes

    Index Tuning Wizard


    Used to optimized SQL Server through indexing

    Lab 7A Advanced Database Topics


    Add Paging to a Data Grid Controlling Output-Templated Repeater Using Stored Procedures

    Module 8 Security

    IIS Security Configuration

    ASP.Net Security Related Configuration

    Authentication/Encryption

    Setup of SSL

    Lab 8A Setup of SSL

    Module 9 ASP.NET Email and File Integration

    SMTP Protocol

    Sending Email
    SMTP is now built into .NET
    System.Web.Mail.SmtpMail.Send( from, to, subject, body )

    Reading/Writing Files
    Dim w As IO.StreamWriter w = IO.File.CreateText("C:\somefile.txt") w.WriteLine(Request("textbox1")) w.Close()

    Lab 9A Email and Files

    Module 10 XML

    What is XML?

    XML Document
    Well formed if:
    Doc has a root element Every tag has an end(case sensitive) No special characters are used

    Valid if:
    Doc format agrees with specification

    XML Document Example

    Formatting Issues
    Use .css to separate data from the formatting
    <?xml:stylesheet href="test.css" type="text/css" ?>

    Web Services
    .asmx file Inherits from System.Web.Services.WebService Web Service method marked with the WebMethodAttribute Allows client to discover its methods Interacts w/ client through SOAP

    Web Service Example


    TimeServer web service returns the current time

    Implementation
    Plumbing is built into the classesyou focus on the business needs Web Service consumer adds the web reference, then uses the class like any other

    Lab 10A XML

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