Penulisan Daftar Pustaka Menurut Sistem Vancouver

Saleha Sungkar

Reference
Referencing is a standardized method of acknowledging sources of information and ideas that you have used in your paper Direct quotations, facts, figures, from both published and unpublished works, must be referenced There are many acceptable forms of referencing The vancouver style of referencing is predominantly used in the medical field 2

Why Reference?
To avoid plagiarism To verify quotations To enable readers to follow-up and read more fully the cited authors arguments

Penulisan Kutipan Pustaka pada Nas (Teks)

Ditulis dengan nomor sesuai urutan. contoh: 1,2 Lebih dari dua nomor berurutan: nomor awal dan nomor akhir dipisahkan tanda hubung. Contoh 1-3 Nomor kutipan ditulis superskrip

 Nomor diletakkan setelah kutipan Contoh: - Diagnosis malaria dapat ditetapkan secara mikroskopik dengan pewarnaan Giemsa,1 Acridine Orange,2 dan Elisa.3 - Annually, 700 000 people in the United States suffer a stroke and nearly one third of these strokes are recurrent.1 Although the stroke death rate fell 12% from 1990 to 2000, the actual number of stroke deaths increased by 9.9%.2 Moreover, the incidence of stroke is likely to continue to escalate because of an expanding population of elderly Americans.3-6
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Nomor kutipan diletakkan setelah nama penulis yang dikutip

Nomor diletakkan dekat dengan nama penulis Contoh: - Ismid,1 Hadidjaja,2 dan Margono,3 menyatakan prevalensi askariasis di Indonesia cukup tinggi - Hesse et al8 stated, the physical rehabilitation of individuals ended within several months after stroke because it was believed that recovery of motor function occurred during this interval. Nevertheless, Macko et al9 and DeSouza et al10 have shown that aggressive rehabilitation beyond this period, increases aerobic capacity and sensorimotor function. 6

Secondary sources
- Antihistamin merupakan terapi utama untuk urtikaria kronik. Monroe (dikutip dari Soebaryo1) menyatakan bahwa antihistamin generasi baru tanpa efek samping pada sistem saraf sentral merupakan lini pertama untuk pengobatan urtikaria kronis Dalam daftar pustaka cantumkan Soebaryo 7

Secondary Sources
Dalam teks: Higgins discusses Newmansresearch in his work..15 Dalam daftar pustaka: Higgins D. Horizons: the poetics and theory of the intermedia. Illinois: Southern Illinois University Press; 1984. Dalam teks: Clements quoted Chandler in his article........19 Dalam daftar pustaka: Clements C. The facts about cocaine. Science and Children. 2007 [cited 2007 Apr 13]; 44(7):44. Available from: ProQuest. Record the book that you actually sourced 8

Personal communication
This was later confirmed (Savieri S 1999, personal communication, April 24) that an outbreak occurred in London at this time. Not included in reference list as they cannot be traced by the reader

Kesalahan
nomor kutipan tidak berurutan nomor ditulis sebelum tanda baca: 1-4. nomor tidak superscript nomor kutipan ditulis semua: Malaria adalah penyakit yang menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat.1,2,3,4,5,6

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Kesalahan
nomor ditulis tidak dekat nama penulis tetapi di akhir kalimat. Ismid, Hadidjaja, dan Margono, menyatakan bahwa prevalensi askariasis di Indonesia cukup tinggi.1-3 nama diikuti tahun: Ismid (2003), Ismid (2003)2

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Penulisan Daftar Pustaka

Dikutip dari jurnal Nama penulis Judul makalah Nama majalah Tahun; volume: halaman.

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Dikutip dari jurnal

nama penulis - bila nama penulis 6 atau kurang tulis semua - bila nama penulis > 7 tulis enam penulis diikuti et al Judul makalah ditulis dengan sentence case Nama majalah disingkat dengan singkatan yang lazim sesuai index medicus

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Journal Article
Wharton N. Health and safety in outdoor activity centres. J Adventure Ed Outdoor Lead. 1996;12(4):8-9. Parkin DM, Clayton D, Black RJ, Masuyer E, Freidl HP, Ivanov E, et al. Childhood leukemia in Europe after Chernobyl. Br J Cancer. 1996;73:106-12.
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Journal Article
Tanpa nama penulis Health and safety in outdoor activity centres. J Adventure Ed Outdoor Lead. 1996;12(4):8-9. Organisasi sebagai penulis Departemen Kesehatan RI. Petunjuk pelaksanaan survei demam berdarah. Buletin Departemen Kesehatan RI. 1983;72:375-83.
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Journal Article
Volum dengan suplemen Shen HM, Zhang QF. Risk assessment of nickel carcinogenicity and occupational lung cancer. Environ Health Perspect 1994;102 Suppl 1:275-82. Edisi/issue dengan suplemen Payne DK, Sullivan MD, Massie MJ. Womens psychological reactions to breast cancer. Semin Oncol 1996;23 (1 Suppl 2):89-97.
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 Volum dengan bagian Ozben T, Nacitarhan S, Tuncer N. Plasma and urine sialic acid in non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus. Ann Clin Biochem. 1995;32(Pt 3):303-6. Edisi/issue dengan bagian Poole GH, Mills SM. One hundred cases of flap lacerations of the leg in ageing patients. N Z Med J. 1990;107(986 Pt 1):377-8. 17

Journal Article
Edisi tanpa volum Turan I, Wredmark T, Fellander-Tsai L. Arthroscopic ankle arthrodesis in rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Orthop. 1995;(320):110-4. Tanpa edisi atau volum Browell DA, Lennard TW. Immunologic status of the cancer patient. Curr Opin Gen Surg. 1993;325-33. Nomor halaman dalam angka Romawi Fischer GA, Sikic BI. Drug resistance in clinical oncology and hematology. Introduction. Hematol 18 Oncol Clin North Am 1995 Apr;9(2):xi-xii.

Journal Article
Sesuai artikel yang dikutip - Enzenberger W, Fischer PA. Metronome on parkinson disease [letter]. Lancet 1996;347:37. - Clement J, De Bock R. Hematological complications of hantavirus nephropathy [abstract]. Kidney Int 1992;42;1285.

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Artikel tidak dalam Bahasa Inggris

Ryder TE, Haukeland EA, Solhaug JH. Bilateral infrapatellar seneruptur hos tidligere frisk kvinne. Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen 1996;116:41-2. (Catatan: NLM menterjemahkan judul ke dalam bahasa Inggris dalam kurawal persegi, dan menulis singkatan bahasa asli).
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Buku dan monograf lain

Comfort A. A good age. London: Mitchell Beazley; 1997. Ringsven MK. Gerontology and leadership skills for nurses. 2nd ed. Albany (NY): Delmar Publishers; 1996. Rodgers P, Smith K, Williams D, Jones A, Brown W, Green B, et al. The way forward for Australian libraries. Perth: Wombat Press; 2002. 21

 No author - Advertising in the Western Cape. Cape Town: ABC Publishers; 1990. Organisasi sebagai penulis - Institute of Medicine (US). Looking at the future of the Medicaid program. Washington: The Institute; 1992. Editors, compilers as authors - Norman IJ, Redfern SJ, editors. Mental health care for elderly. New York: Churchill Livingstone; 1996. - Kastenbaum R, editor. Encyclopedia of adult development. Phoenix: Oryx Press; 1993.
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Bab dalam buku

Phillips SJ, Whisnant JP. Hypertension and stroke. In: Laragh JH, Brenner BM, editors. Hypertension: pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management. 2nd ed. New York: Raven Press, 1995; p. 465-78. - Blaxter M. Social class and health inequalities. In: Carter C, Peel J, editors. Equalities and inequalities in health. London: Academic Press, 1976; p. 369-80. - Solving the Y2K problem. In: Bowd D, editor. Technology today and tomorrow. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1997; p. 27-40.
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Scientific or technical report

Smith P, Golladay K. Payment for durable medical equipment billed during skilled nursing facility stays. Final report. Dallas (TX): Dept. of Health and Human Services (US). Office of Evaluation and Inspections; 1994 Oct. Report No: HSIGE14567894532.

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Conference Proceeding
Harnden P, Joffe JK, Jones WG, editors. Germ cell tumours V. Proceedings of the 5th Germ Cell Tumour Conference; 2001 Sep 13-15; Leeds, UK. New York: Springer; 2002. Bengstsson S, Solheim BG. Enforcement of data protection in medical information. In: Lun KC, Degoulet P, Piemme TE, Rienhoff O, editors. MEDINFO 92. Proceedings of the 7th World Congress on Medical Informatics; 1992 Sep 6-10; Geneva, Switzerland. Amsterdam: North-Hollan; 1992. p. 1561-5.
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Thesis
Wood MA. A study of the perception of the impact of modeling on the development of commitment to action in decision conferencing [PhD thesis]. Perth (WA): Curtin University of Technology; 2004. Kaplan SJ. Post-hospital home health care: the elderlys access and utilization [dissertation]. St. Louis (MO): Washington University; 1995.

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Press
Newspaper Article - Towers K. Doctor not at fault: coroner. The Australian 2000 Jan 18;3. - Doctor cleared by coroner. Sydney Morning Herald 2000 Jan 24;12.

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Internet
Reid DB. Australasian association of doctors health advisory services. Med J Australia [serial online]. 2005 [cited 2006 Mar 28];182(5):255. Available from: Health and Medical Complete. Cell tropism of Salmonella enterica. Int J Med Microbiol [serial online]. 2004 [cited 2006 Mar 28]; 294(4):225-33. Available from: Health and Medical Complete.
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Internet
Come SE. A 62-year-old woman with a new diagnosis of breast cancer. JAMAJ Am Med Assoc [serial on the internet]. 2006 [cited 2006 Mar 28] 295:1434-42. Available from: http://jama.ama-assn.org/cgi/content/short/ 295/12/1434. The International Committee of Medical Journal Editors. Uniform requirements for submitting manuscript for biomedical journals. Edisi November 2003. Diunduh dari www.icmje.org, 24 Maret 2005.
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Wassalam
Terima Kasih

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