BY : Cindy Ferika Ariani ( 06 ) Dimas Prayoga Nurmansyah ( 11 ) Ivan Eka Hariansyah ( 18 ) Karmelia Andyna Virgani ( 19 ) Mahsa Ridhani Jordan

( 20 ) Muhammad Awaluddin Firdaus ( 24 ) Nikmatul Maula Nur Rahmadani ( 28 )

DEFINITION The passive voice is a grammatical construction (a "voice") in which the subject of a sentence or clause denotes the recipient of the action (the patient) rather than the performer (the agent). BASIC PATTERN
S + to be + V3

PATTERN OF PASSIVE VOICE IN ALL TENSES

PRESENT TENSES

PAST TENSES

FUTURE TENSES

PAST FUTURE TENSES

PRESENT TENSES
SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE

PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE

PAST TENSES
SIMPLE PAST TENSE

PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE

PAST PERFECT TENSE

PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE

FUTURE TENSES
SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE

FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE

FUTURE PERFECT TENSE

FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE

PAST FUTURE TENSES

SIMPLE PAST FUTURE TENSE

PAST FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE

PAST FUTURE PERFECT TENSE

PAST FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE

SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

PATTERN : S + am/is/are + V3 + by + O

EXAMPLE: 1. Active : He meets them everyday. Passive : They are met by him everyday. 2. Active : She waters this plant every two days. Passive : This plant is watered by her every two days.

PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE

PATTERN : S + am/is/are + being + V3 + by + O

EXAMPLE: 1. Active : He is meeting them now. Passive : They are being met by him now. 2. Active : She is watering this plant now. Passive : This plant is being watered by her now.

PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

PATTERN : S + has/have + been + V3 + by + O
EXAMPLE: 1. Active : He has met them Passive : They have been met by him 2. Active : She has watered this plant for 5 minutes. Passive : This plant has been watered by her for 5 minutes.

PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE

PATTERN : S + has/have + been + being + V3 + by + O

EXAMPLE: 1. Active : He has been meeting them. Passive : They have been being met by him. 2. Active : She has been watering this plant. Passive : This plant has been being watered by her.

SIMPLE PAST TENSE

PATTERN : S + was/were + V3 + by + O

EXAMPLE: 1. Active : He met them yesterday Passive : They were met by him yesterday 2. Active : She watered this plant this morning Passive : This plant was watered by her this morning

PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE

PATTERN : S + was/were + being + V3 + by + O

EXAMPLE: 1. Active : He was meeting them. Passive : They were being met by him. 2. Active : She was watering this plant. Passive : This plant was being watered by her.

PAST PERFECT TENSE

PATTERN : S + had + been + V3 + by + O
EXAMPLE: 1. Active : He had met them before I came. Passive : They had been met by him before I came. 2. Active : She had watered this plant for 5 minutes when I got here Passive : This plant had been watered by her for 5 minutes when I got here

PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE

PATTERN : S + had + been + being + V3 + by + O

EXAMPLE: 1. Active : He had been meeting them. Passive : They had been being met by him. 2. Active : She had been watering this plant. Passive : This plant had been being watered by her.

SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE

PATTERN : S + will + be + V3 + by + O

EXAMPLE: 1. Active : He will meet them tomorrow. Passive : They will be met by him tomorrow. 2. Active : She will water this plant this afternoon. Passive : This plant will be watered by her this afternoon.

FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE

PATTERN : S + will + be + being + V3 + by + O

EXAMPLE: 1. Active : He will be meeting them. Passive : They will be being met by him. 2. Active : She will be watering this plant. Passive : This plant will be being watered by her.

FUTURE PERFECT TENSE

PATTERN : S + will + have/has + been + V3 + O
EXAMPLE: 1. Active : He will have met them before I get there tomorrow. Passive : They will have been met by him before I get there tomorrow. 2. Active : She will have watered this plant before I get here this afternoon. Passive : This plant will have been watered by her before I get here this afternoon.

FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE

PATTERN : S + will + have/has +been + being + by + O

EXAMPLE: Active : He will have been meeting them. Passive : They will have been being met by him. Active : She will have been watering this plant. Passive : This plant will have been being watered by her.

SIMPLE PAST FUTURE TENSE

PATTERN : S + would + be + V3 + by + O

EXAMPLE: 1. Active : He would meet them tomorrow. Passive : They would be met by him tomorrow. 2. Active : She would water this plant tomorrow. Passive : This plant would be watered by her tomorrow.

PAST FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE

PATTERN : S + would + be + being + V3 + by + O

EXAMPLE: 1. Active : He would be meeting them. Passive : They would be being met by him. 2. Active : She would be watering this plant. Passive : This plant would be being watered by her.

PAST FUTURE PERFECT TENSE

PATTERN : S + would + have + been +V3 + by + O

EXAMPLE: 1. Active : He would have met them. Passive : They would have been met by him. 2. Active : She would have watered this plant. Passive : This plant would have been watered by her.

PAST FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE

PATTERN : S + would + be + being +V3 + by + O

EXAMPLE: 1. Active : He would be meeting them. Passive : They would be being met by him. 2. Active : She would be watering this plant. Passive : This plant would be being watered by her.