Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
focus in family and orientation in Curative and Prevention agencies: government & some voluntary
*Lilliam Wald
1970 to present-Community Health Nursing, focus in total community and oriented to population health, services address health promotion; illness prevention agencies: many kinds; some independent practice *Ruth Freedman
Early Stages: 1925 Beijing Union Hospital-Public Health Agency (Dr. Gland).
1930 rural Health Education 2000 Pay attention to city and rural areas community center development and practice model
2006-2007 Government emphasize the importance of Community health, improve community health centers, functions, farmer health insurances
2000 Population
2050 Population
Maternal Mortality Rate 48.3/10 2004 Skillful Professional Handle delivery 97 2003 Female : male children attending school 11 Junior school admission 0.92 2002 Female children attending elementary school 95.8% (2002) 1525 98 2004 Newborn mortality rate 15.4/1000, 2004 < 1 year old infant death rate30/1000 2003 <5 years old children mortality 37/1000 2003
Cardiovascular Diseases Malignant Tumor Cerebrovascular Disease Disease of Respiratory System Injury Intoxication (National data, 2004)
preventing disease, prolonging life, promoting health and efficiency through organized community effort.
(Winslow, 1920)
Community health nursing is a synthesis of nursing and public health practice applied to promoting and preserving the health of populations. Treat Population as a Whole Focus on individual, family, groups, community Utilizing Health promotion, health maintenance, health education, and management, coordination, and continuity of care for meeting population needs.
It is a field of nursing It combines public health and nursing It focus in population and environment factors that may impact to peoples health It emphasize in health promotion, illness prevention, and wellness
It promotes client responsibility and self-care It uses aggregate measurement and analysis It use principle of organizational theory It involves inter-professional collaboration.
The sanitation of environment, The control of communicable infections, The education of the individual in personal hygiene, The organization of medical and nursing services for The early diagnosis and preventive treatment of disease, and The development of the social machinery to insure everyone a standard of living adequate for the maintenance of health ,
Healthy Life Style and Longevity .
Collaborator
Manager
Health Prevention
Tertiary Prevention
Secondary Prevention
Primary Prevention
Health Education Adequate Nutrition Individual Development Adequate working environment and recreation, resting Pre-marriage counseling and education Genetic Counseling Regular Physical Examination
Comply with immunization Individual hygiene Improve environment sanitary Occupational Safety Prevent Accident in all ages Adequate nutrition Avoid cancer cause agents Avoid allergic
Secondary Prevention
Identify cases in the community Screen and test Conduct special physical examination Treat and prevent the progress of illness Avoid the spreading of disease Reduce the disability time
Tertiary Prevention
Treat and stop the disease progress and avoid complication and side effect Limit the chance for disability Provide rehabilitation for physical and psychological well-being, occupational therapy, availability of long-term care
it is a field of nursing it combines public health with nursing it is population-focused it emphasizes wellness it involves interdisciplinary collaboration it promotes clients responsibility and self care
homes ambulatory service settings schools occupational health setting residential institutions the community at large
Chronic Disease management Home Care Extended care from Acute care setting Elderly care Rehabilitation care in different population Health promotion in every level Health system referral, emphasize individual role and function of community health sector