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Insights into Solar Concepts

What we gain from the Sun 5000 Trillion Kwh Annually


PV Cell efficiency 10 20% 7,5 30 W / 1 m2 depends on efficiency, tracking, location

Average tilt Average 24 h Average clouds ~7 : 1

High exploitation in Mediterranean areas* Efficiency to turn to electricity 35%

1.000 W / 1 m2* Solar intensity at maximum

150 W / 1 m2 Solar intensity at average in Mediterranean areas

Turn solar heat into hot medium efficiency 40 50% CSP

21 27 W / 1 m2 depends on temp. of medium, precise tracking, location Wind 2 3 W / 1m2 Bio 0,5 W / 1 m2

High exploitation in dessert areas*


*) terrestrial solar constant In Mediterranean areas: typical 1.300 kWh/m2 p.a. solar radiation In dessert areas: typical 2.000 2.500 kWh/m2 p.a. solar radiation

For a 4 person household in Germany : 4.000 kWh electricity p.a. consumption 500 W average consumption 30 m2 solar panels on the roof required

Solar Industry
Photo Voltaic (PV) Cell based, Poly, Mono

Thin Film
Solar light

PV module

DCPower

Inverter

ACPower

Feed in grid

Concentrated PV (CPV)

Tandem, Multi junction

Concentrated Solar Power (CSP)

Parabolic Trough

Central Receiver Tower


Solar heat

Heat receiver

Hot medium

Heat exchange

Steam

Turbine

ACPower

Feed in grid

Dish Engine

Linear Fresnel

Industry Sector,
2008-10-17 Page 3 Confidential - for internal use only

Photovoltaic Market
Breakdown of the market by area of use
Off-grid Residential Commercial
Rooftops at industry buildings School buildings Barns Shopping-Malls, etc.

Utility
open areas

low power for: Rooftops Lightning, sign-postings, etc. Electricity will be storage in batteries Usage during the night

< 1kW

1-10 kW

10 500 kW

> 500kW

Plant Size typical: 12 - 48V battery grids typical: 200 700V 1-phase inverters required typical: 400 1000 (1500V)

Sinvert PVM (10 20kW) & Sinvert PVS (60 2000kW)

Industry Sector,
2008-10-17 Page 4 Confidential - for internal use only

How OFF grid System works

Industry Sector,
2008-10-17 Page 5 Confidential - for internal use only

Grid Tie System/Roof Top Solar

Industry Sector,
2008-10-17 Page 6 Confidential - for internal use only

Solar Power Plants


Array JB Main JB

Array JB

DC Panel

Inverter

AC Panel O/P:270 V AC

Transformer Dry type 270V/11KV

Switchyard

Array JB

Main JB

2008-10-17

Array JB

Industry Sector,
Page 7 Confidential - for internal use only

Concentrated Solar Power Technologies

Parabolic Trough Central Tower Linear Fresnel Dish Engine

Industry Sector,
2008-10-17 Page 8 Confidential - for internal use only

Products and Services with Highest Customer Benefits Along the Entire Value Chain

PLC

HMI

IPC

SCADA/DCS

MES

Instrumentation

LV/MV

Inverter
Wafer Ingot/Brick Tempering of glass

PLM
Cell

Comos

MG silicon

Polysilicon TCS synthesis CVD reactor Amorphes silicon, compound semiconductor materials, float/cast glass

Glass (mono/poly (mono/poly assembly ) ) Metallization Thin Film of float glass coating

Module assembly Module assembly

Industry Sector,
2008-10-17 Page 9 Confidential - for internal use only

Oppurtunities & Key Players

L&T Solar 200 MW orders in hand SEPC -50 MW CSP Plant order in Hand Enfinity Solar CCCl Power

Industry Sector,
2008-10-17 Page 10 Confidential - for internal use only

Thank you Title of the presentation

Name: Department: Phone: Mail:

Karthikeyan.R
I IA AS karthikeyan.r@siemens.com

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