Power Transmission and Distribution

Communications Solutions for Power Utilities

SWT 3000 Protection Signaling

Teleprotection System

Overview
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.

Introduction Applications Block Diagram Interfaces Features Modes Remote Access Mechanical Design

Siemens PTD - Communications Solutions, Sept 04, 2

Introduction
Secure, fast and reliable transmission of protection commands in digital and analog communication networks

Security

Transmission Time
Up to 8 commands via digital networks Up to 4 commands via analog networks

Reliability

Siemens PTD - Communications Solutions, Sept 04, 3

Overview
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.

Introduction Applications Block Diagram Interfaces Features Modes Remote Access Mechanical Design
Siemens PTD - Communications Solutions, Sept 04, 4

Application: PDH

SWT 3000 64 kbps X.21 or G703.1

PDH Mux

Digital Network

Siemens PTD - Communications Solutions, Sept 04, 5

Application: Direct Access to SDH-Network

Digital Network

SDH-Multiplexer 2 Mbps G703.6 SWT 3000

Siemens PTD - Communications Solutions, Sept 04, 6

Application: Optical Fibre Modem Integrated

Direct Connection

SWT 3000
FO

SWT 3000
FO

Connection to Multiplexer

SWT 3000
FO
FO Mux

Digital Network

Siemens PTD - Communications Solutions, Sept 04, 7

Application: Optical Fibre Modem Integrated

Alternate Path Routing - PLC and Digital Network

Power Link

Power Link

SWT 3000
FO FO

SWT 3000
FO FO

Mux

Mux

Digital Network

Siemens PTD - Communications Solutions, Sept 04, 8

Application: Optical Fibre Modem Integrated

Alternate Path Routing - Optical Fibre and Digital Network

SWT 3000
FO FO

SWT 3000
FO FO

Mux

Mux

Digital Network

Siemens PTD - Communications Solutions, Sept 04, 9

Application: Communication Cable

pilot cable 4 wire

SWT 3000

SWT 3000

pilot cable 2 wire SWT 3000 SWT 3000

Siemens PTD - Communications Solutions, Sept 04, 10

Application: Power Line Carrier

PowerLink

SWT 3000

VF

PLC

PowerLink PLC SWT 3000

Mode: - Single Purpose - Multi Purpose - Alternate Multi Purpose

Siemens PTD - Communications Solutions, Sept 04, 11

Application: Integrated in PLC-System PowerLink

PowerLink PLC

SWT 3000

Mode: - Single Purpose - Multi Purpose - Alternate Multi Purpose

Siemens PTD - Communications Solutions, Sept 04, 12

Overview
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.

Introduction Applications Block Diagram Interfaces Features Modes Remote Access Mechanical Design
Siemens PTD - Communications Solutions, Sept 04, 13

Block Diagram - Overview

IFC-P/-D

DLE PU3e CLE FO PS PS

transmission path

IFC-P/-D/-S

ALRS

IFC-P In-/Output. of commands (permissive tripping) IFC-D In-/Output. of commands (direct tripping) IFC-S signalling contacts

PU3e Processor Unit DLE CLE FO Digital Line Equipment Analogue Line Interface Module Fibre Optic Module(s)

ALRS Alarm Module PS Power Supply

Siemens PTD - Communications Solutions, Sept 04, 14

Block Diagram Digital Interface

IFC-P/-D

Digit. transmission path 1 PU3e DLE Digit. transmission path 2

IFC-P/-D/-S

ALRS

PS

PS

SWT 3000 for digital transmission paths

Siemens PTD - Communications Solutions, Sept 04, 15

Block Diagram Analog Interface

IFC-P/-D

PU3e
4

CLE

Analog transmission path

IFC-S

ALRS

PS

PS

SWT 3000 for analog transmission paths

Siemens PTD - Communications Solutions, Sept 04, 16

Block Diagram Analog & Digital Interface

IFC-P/-D

DLE

Digital transmission path Analog transmission path

PU3e
4

IFC-S

CLE PS PS

ALRS

SWT 3000 for digital and analog transmission paths

Siemens PTD - Communications Solutions, Sept 04, 17

Block Diagram Fibre Optic Interface

IFC-P/-D

DLE Opt. transmission path 1

PU3e
4

FO Opt. transmission path 2 FO

IFC-P/-D/-S

ALRS

PS

PS

SWT 3000 for optical transmission paths

Siemens PTD - Communications Solutions, Sept 04, 18

Block Diagram Optical & Analog or Digital Interface

IFC-P/-D

DLE

Digital transm. path 2 or Analog transm. path 2 *)

PU3e
4

CLE FO Optical transm. path 1

IFC-P/-D/-S

ALRS

PS

PS
*) max 2 transmission paths per system possible

SWT 3000 for optical and digital / analog transmission paths

Siemens PTD - Communications Solutions, Sept 04, 19

Block Diagram FOBox

optical transmission path to SWT

FOBox FO Mux

Power Supply 48 V DC

X.21 64 kbps G703.1 64 kbps G703.6 2 Mbps

FOBox (standalone) for optical to electrical transmission path conversion

Siemens PTD - Communications Solutions, Sept 04, 20

Block Diagram Integrated in Power Line Carrier

PowerLink
4

IFC-P/-D

PU3e
8

PLC
CSP PLE

IFC-S

SWT 3000 integrated in PowerLink

Siemens PTD - Communications Solutions, Sept 04, 21

Block Diagram Integrated in Power Line Carrier with Digital Interface for additional digital path transmission

PowerLink
4

IFC-P/-D

PU3e
8

PLC
CSP PLE

IFC-S

DLE

digital transmission path

SWT 3000 integrated in PowerLink

Siemens PTD - Communications Solutions, Sept 04, 22

Overview
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.

Introduction Applications Block Diagram Interfaces Features Modes Remote Access Mechanical Design
Siemens PTD - Communications Solutions, Sept 04, 23

Interfaces

Interface Command

IFC-P

IFC-P Input and Output of 4 commands (permissive tripping)

IFC-D

IFC-D Input and Output of 4 commands (outputs with high contact load for direct tripping)

IFC-S Output of 8 signalling contacts

IFC-S

Each SWT 3000 can be equipped with two IFC-cards

Siemens PTD - Communications Solutions, Sept 04, 24

Interfaces

Digital Line Equipment DLE

Digital transmission Interface:

64 kbps X.21 G703.1 2 Mbps G703.6

Siemens PTD - Communications Solutions, Sept 04, 25

Interfaces

Copper Line Equipment CLE

Voice frequency - Interface:

4 Wire 2 Wire 600 Ohm 600 Ohm / high impedance

Frequency range:
0,3 ... 2,0 kHz 0,3 ... 2,4 kHz Guard-frequency 2,61 / 3,81 kHz 2,61 / 3,81 kHz

Level:
Transmit Receive max. +15 dBm -40 to +4 dB

Siemens PTD - Communications Solutions, Sept 04, 26

Interfaces

Optical Fibre Module

Application Type
SWT 3000 + PowerLink +

FOS1 FOS2

Singlemode - Fibre Optic Module Short range 2 + + Multimode - Fibre Optic Module Short range

FOL1
FBS1

Singlemode - Fibre Optic Module Long range 4 FOS1 Singlemode - Fibre Optic Module FOBox-Stand alone Short range 5

FBS2

FOS2

Multimode - Fibre Optic Module FOBox-Stand alone Short range

all modules Optical Interface > Duplex LC connector, Datarate 2Mbit/s or 64kbit/s
Siemens PTD - Communications Solutions, Sept 04, 27

Interfaces

Frequency Allocation VF1 and VF2

VF1 Mode 1 - 4

f3

f4

f2

f1

fs

fg

0,81 1,03

1,48 1,70

1,92

2,61

VF2 Mode 1

f4

f2

f1

fs

fg

1,03

1,48 1,70

1,92

2,61

PowerLink VF-band division Pilot 1

Pilot 2 with ST with ST

Voice band up to 2,4 kHz Voice band up to 2,04 kHz

with ST

f / kHz

Siemens PTD - Communications Solutions, Sept 04, 28

Interfaces

Frequency Allocation VF3 to VF5

VF3
Mode 1 - 4

fs f3

f4

f2

f1

fg

0,44 0,67

1,11

1,56

2,00

3,81

VF4 Mode 1

f1

f4

f2

fs

fg

0,67

1,11

1,56

2,00

3,81

VF5 Mode 1

fs

f4

f2

f1

fg

0,67

1,11

1,56

2,00

3,81

PowerLink VF-band division

Pilot 1
with ST with ST with ST

Pilot 2

Voice band up to 2,4 kHz

Voice band up to 2,04 kHz

f / kHz

Siemens PTD - Communications Solutions, Sept 04, 29

Interfaces Frequency Allocation for Three Independent Commands

VF1_M5A Mode 5A fs f7 f6 f5 f4 f3 f2 f1 fg

0,37

0,59 0,81 1,03

1,25

1,48

1,70 1,92

2,61

VF3_M5A fs f7 Mode 5A
0,44 0,67

f6

f5

f4

f3

f2

f1

fg

0,89 1,11 1,34

1,56 1,78

2,00

3,81

PowerLink VF-band division

Pilot 1
with ST with ST with ST

Pilot 2

Voice band up to 2,4 kHz Voice band up to 2,04 kHz

f / kHz

Siemens PTD - Communications Solutions, Sept 04, 30

Interfaces

Frequency Allocation for Narrow Band Channels

NB Ch1 - 3 Mode 1 - 4
0,63

NB Ch1
1,26 1,64

NB Ch2
2,27 2,65

NB Ch3
3,28

NB Ch4 Mode 1 - 4
3,16

NB Ch4
3,79

PowerLink VF-band division

Pilot 1

Pilot 2 with ST with ST

Voice band up to 2,4 kHz Voice band up to 2,04 kHz

with ST

f / kHz

Siemens PTD - Communications Solutions, Sept 04, 31

Overview
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.

Introduction Applications Block Diagram Interfaces Features Modes Remote Access Mechanical Design
Siemens PTD - Communications Solutions, Sept 04, 32

Features Integrated Path Protection (1+1)

IFC

DLE PU / FO

digit./opt. transm.path 1
(main path)

digit./opt. transm. path 2

DLE / FO

IFC PU

IFC

PU

DLE / FO

digit./opt. transm. path

(main path)

DLE / FO

IFC PU

CLE

analogue transmission path

CLE

SWT 3000 transmits always via both paths. At the receiving end a failure of the main path is detected and a switch over is executed automatically
(only one direction is shown)

Siemens PTD - Communications Solutions, Sept 04, 33

Features Redundant Power Supply

IFC-P/-D

CLE PU3e DLE FO

IFC-P/-D/-S

ALRS

SV

SV

2 power supplies for hot stand by

Siemens PTD - Communications Solutions, Sept 04, 34

Features Event Recorder

Registration of all events - Input (1,2,3 ...) on - Input (1,2,3 ...) off - Output (1,2,3 ...) on - Output (1,2,3 ...) off - Alarm coming - Alarm going - Reset - Change of configuration 512 Entries Time stamp (Resolution 10 ms) Clock synchronisation - internal (via transmission path) - external (minute- / hour cycle)

Siemens PTD - Communications Solutions, Sept 04, 35

Features Coded Tripping for analog operation

Non-coded tripping (F6-modulation)
f1 f guard
f1 f guard

idle

command transmission

Coded tripping
f1 f2 f guard

f1

f2

f guard

idle

command transmission

Improved security against discrete frequency disturbances

Siemens PTD - Communications Solutions, Sept 04, 36

Features Coded Tripping Four independent commands

Frequency scheme:
Command Guard 1 2 3 4 1+2 1+3 1+4 2+3 2+4 3+4 1+2+3 1+2+4 1+3+4 2+3+4 1+2+3+4 Usync fg On fs On On On On On On On On On On On On On On On On f1 f2 f3 f4 On On On On On On On On On On On On On On On On f5 f6 f7

Siemens PTD - Communications Solutions, Sept 04, 37

Features Coded Tripping 2 plus 2

Two protection systems Two different requirements

One teleprotection system

2 commands with fastest transmission time (F6-modulation)

2 commands with highest security (coded tripping)

Siemens PTD - Communications Solutions, Sept 04, 38

Features 2 plus 2
Frequency scheme:
Command Guard 1 2 1+2 3 4 3+4 1+3 1+4 1+3+4 2+3 2+4 2+3+4 1+2+3 1+2+4 1+2+3+4 Usync fg On fs f1 On On On On On On On On On On On On On On On On On On On On On On On On On On On On On f2 f3 f4 f5 f6 f7

Siemens PTD - Communications Solutions, Sept 04, 39

Overview
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.

Introduction Applications Block Diagram Interfaces Features Modes Remote Access Mechanical Design
Siemens PTD - Communications Solutions, Sept 04, 40

Modes Protection
Transmission Protection Mode
1 2 3 3A 3B 4 5A 5D 6 Double system protection Single phase protection 4 commands with priority Switching 4 independent commands 2 plus 2 1 single command active 3 independent commands 8 independent commands Multi Command Mode
SWT integrated into PowerLink functions

Coding
F6 Modulation Coded Tripping Analog

Path
Digital

+ + +

+ +

+ + +

+ + + +

+ + + +

+ + +

+
+

Siemens PTD - Communications Solutions, Sept 04, 41

Modes Transmission time T0 [ms]

Digital Transmission Path
T0 [ms] G703.6 (2Mbps)
<3

X.21 or G703.1 (64Kbps)

<5

Mode
1/2/4/5D

Analogue Transmission Path

F 6 modulation
Permissive Tripping Direct Tripping

Coded Tripping
Permissive Tripping Direct Tripping

Mode

SWT 3000 stand alone

Single Purpose < 10 < 15 < 10 < 15 1/2/3/3A/3B/4/5A

Alternate Multipurpose
Narrow Band

< 15
< 15

< 20
< 20

< 15
---

< 20
---

1/2/3/3A/3B/4/5A
1/2/3

SWT 3000 integrated

Single Purpose Alternate Multipurpose Alternate Multipurpose Simultaneous Multipurpose Narrow Band < 10 < 19 < 15 < 10 < 23 < 15 < 24 < 20 < 15 < 28 < 10 < 19/15* < 15 < 10 --< 15 < 24/20* < 20 < 15 --1/2/3/3A/3B/4/5A 1/2/3/3A/3B/4/5A 1(only VF5) 1/2/3/3A/3B/4/5A 1/2/3

Transmission time without propagation delay and in absence of noise / bit errors (all values given for use of interface module IFC-P, IFC-D: +7ms) *) Transmission time in Mode 3B (2+2, or 1+2) Siemens PTD - Communications Solutions, Sept 04, 42

Overview
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.

Introduction Applications Block Diagram Interfaces Features Modes Remote Access Mechanical Design
Siemens PTD - Communications Solutions, Sept 04, 43

Remote Access via IP-Network (Intranet)

Station A
SWT 3000
SSF SSB SC SSF

Station B
SWT 3000
SSB SC SSF

Station C
SWT 3000
SSB SC SSF

SWT 3000
SSB SC

RS232

RAS
RS232 TCP/IP

RAS
RS232 TCP/IP

SSB

PowerLink

Intranet (LAN)

Office

Protection signal transmission path

SSB
SSF RAS SC

Rear interface
Front interface Remote Access Server Service channel

PowerSys Siemens PTD - Communications Solutions, Sept 04, 44

Remote Access via Service Channel

Station D
SWT 3000
SSF SSB SC SSF

Station C
SWT 3000
SSB SC SSF

Station E
SWT 3000
SSB SC SSF

SWT 3000
SSB SC

SWT 3000
SSF SSB SC

RAS

LAN Router

RS232

Station B
SWT 3000
SSF SSB SC
RS232

Station A
SWT 3000
SSF RAS
LAN

Router

SWT 3000
SC
RS232

RAS

LAN RS232

SSB

SSF

SSB

SC

Router

IP connection PowerSys protocol

SWT 3000 with digital transmission path

Siemens PTD - Communications Solutions, Sept 04, 45

Remote Access via Modem

Station A
SWT 3000
SSF SSB SC SSF

Station B
SWT 3000
SSB SC SSF

Station C
SWT 3000
SSB SC SSF

SWT 3000
SSB SC

RS232

RAS

RS232

Modem

RAS

Modem

LAN

IP connection PowerSys protocol

Siemens PTD - Communications Solutions, Sept 04, 46

Remote Access via RM Channel

Station A
SWT 3000 RM Addr. 1
SSF

Station B
SWT 3000 RM Addr. 2
SSB

Station C
SWT 3000 RM Addr. 3
SSB

SWT 3000 RM Addr. 4

SSB

RAS

RS232

TCP/IP

Intranet (LAN)

Office Protection signal transmission path SSB Rear interface

SSF
Addr. PowerSys

Front interface
Address number

SWT 3000 with digital transmission path

Siemens PTD - Communications Solutions, Sept 04, 47

Remote Access Summary

Remote access to SWT 3000 with PowerSys via:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

IP-network (Intranet) Built-in service channel Modem Any combination of the above mentioned possibilities RM-channel

Siemens PTD - Communications Solutions, Sept 04, 48

Overview
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.

Introduction Applications Block Diagram Interfaces Features Modes Remote Access Mechanical Design
Siemens PTD - Communications Solutions, Sept 04, 49

Mechanical Design SWT 3000 for Digital Networks

old design shown , will be replaced on availibility of new product images

(Redundant PS)

IFC

IFC

PU3 DLE

ALRS

PS

Siemens PTD - Communications Solutions, Sept 04, 50

Mechanical Design SWT 3000 for Analog Networks

old design shown , will be replaced on availibility of new product images

PU3

CLE

ALRS

(Redundant PS)

IFC IFC

PS

Siemens PTD - Communications Solutions, Sept 04, 51