GREEN INSIGHTS ON MP3EI THROUGH REDD+

PENGARUS-UTAMAAN REDD+ DALAM SISTEM PPN

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RALDI HENDRO KOESTOER

ralkoest@yahoo.co.uk

Indonesia Economic Corridors: MP3EI Strategic initiatives:

1. 2.

3.

Encourage a large scale investment realization in 22 main economic activities Synchronization of national action plan to revitalize the real sector performance The development of center of excellence in 6 (six) economic corridors

Main strategy of MP3EI: 1. Economic potential development through economic corridor 2. Strengthening the national connectivity 3. Strengthening national human resources capability and science and technology 7/4/12

Framework Approach MP3EI

Indonesia Vision 2025 Strategic Initiatives

1. 2. 3.

To create a self-sufficient, Advance, Just and Prosperous Indonesia Encourage a large scale investment realization in 22 main economic activities Synchronization of national action plan to revitalize the real sector performance The development of center of excellence in 6 (six) economic corridors

1.

Main Strategy
.

Developing economic corridors Indonesia Development of growth centers in each corridor with the development of industrial clusters and special economic region based on commodity resources

2.

Strengthening National Connectivity Connectivity and intra-and inter-center growth in economic corridors Connectivity between corridor / island International connectivity
3.

Strengthening national human resources capability and science and technology Science & Technology Capacity Building (Green Techno-Economy)

Basic Principles

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Basic Principles for economic development acceleration and expansion

Development Themes in Six Economic Corridors SIX ECONOMIC

Land-based Products & Energy

CORRIDORS
Mining&Energy Agriculture, Farming & Fisheries !" $" % "

& "

# " '"

Industry & Service

Tourism & Food Security

Natural & Human Resources

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MP3EI: TARGET ON INVESTMENT

Sumatera 18% Kalimantan 24%

Sulawesi 8% Bali-Nusa Tenggara 3% J awa 32% Papua-Kepulauan Maluku 15%

Up to 2014, target of investment Rp4.012 Trillion: Jawa (32%) Sumatera (18%) Kalimantan (24%) Sulawesi (8%) Bali-Nusa Tenggara (3%) Papua-Kep.Maluku (15%)

Campuran 21% Pemerintah 10% BUMN 18%

Swasta 51%

Target of investor composition: Private Sector (51%) Government (10%) State Owned Enterprises/BUMN (18%) Mixed (21%)

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THINK GLOBALLY ACT LOCALLY Triple Bottom Line Sustainable Development

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Components of Valuing Green Economylow carbon emissions; Development of

Shift to renewables and energy efficiency activities; Sustainability development, strengthening Public Services, and enhancing local capacity; Socio-Economic Welfare as the first priority.

Click to edit Master subtitle style

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Sound Greenomic Paradigm Shift Green Economics Green Economy

Theory of economics by which an economy is considered to be component of the ecosystem in which it resides
Renewab le Energy

An economy that drives sustainable growth while valuing natural capital and provides for food, water, climate and resource security
Waste Manageme nt

Click to edit Master subtitle style GREEN

Green Buildings

ECONOMY

Clean Transportat ion

Land Manageme nt

Water Manageme nt

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Source: Karl Burkart

DEVELOPING GREEN ECONOMY INDONESIA

Development Pillars: Pro Growth Pro Job Pro Poor Pro Green Economy Indonesia economies are built based on the Green Growth Commits to gain 26% carbon emission reduction by 2020 (orClick to edit Master subtitle style international 41%, of which 15% with support) Development of Green Economy The substitution of traditional energy resources with lowcarbon alternatives, shift to renewables and energy efficiency+ Socially Inclusive. 7/4/12

FLASHING BACK REDUCING EMISIONS OF GHG

Geographical Position of Indonesia <---- Impact of the Climate Change Bali Action Plan Agreement (COP 13) UNFCCC COP-15 in Copenhagen dan COP-16 in Cancun Indonesia Commitment in G-20, Pittsburg: Reducing emissions of GRK: 26% BAU and 41% (with Intenational Support) by 2020
Click to edit Master subtitle style

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& '

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Could we tap into the & 9 -1 economic potential of Kalimantan corridor, hand & &' "# + in-hand with protection of $' )9 $ )9 Forestry Peatland # & $%$!"'''!"# ( "& $% )!"% '''% Management?

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# ( "*"!"% !"# + "!" $% '''% $%

ATU EKONOMI
The question was taken & Modified from: UKP4 Workshop on Green Economic Corridors Jakarta, 12th

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A Roadmap for Business Action

GREEN ECONOMYREDUCING EMISIONS OFPresidential Regulation, No. 61, GHGs

Presidential Regulation, No. 61, 2011, Mandates mitigation actions Mandates mitigation actions focus focused on: 1.Agriculture Agriculture 2.Forestry and Peatland Forestry and peatland managem management Energy and transport 3.Energy and Transport Industry 4.Industry Click to edit Master subtitle style 5.Waste management Waste management 6.Other supporting activities

Other supporting activities

46 pages of appendices: Strategy, actions, activ Appendices: Strategy, actions, activities, schedule, location, GHG mitigation schedule, location, GHG mitigation impact, respon impact, responsible agency PP 71 of 2011: Regional Inventory GHGs agency Coord Team for handling Climate change (Min. Decree of NDP 38/ M.PPN/03/2012) 7/4/12

FLASHBACK of REDD+

REDD +: Indonesia's efforts to decrease emissions of GHGs-via BAU (26%) & Intl Support (41%) by 2020. In an early stage, the PresidentTask Force of REDD+ Preparation of Institutional Formation (by Presidential Decree 19/2010 & then Presidential Regulation 25/2011. A Letter of Intent b/w Ino-Norway within the framework of REDD onGHG from DD+ (conversion of peatlands).
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Norway U.S. $ 1 billion

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RISK MAP ON DRAUGHT BASIC SCENARIO SRA2 For 2025 -2030

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KALIMANTAN IN BIMP EAGA

(SUB-ECONOMIC REGIONAL COOPERATION)

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! "#% '() & & , -. *. ) (-$ $& *+ *$ THE / . 0 (1. 0 KALIMANTAN 0 $

ECONOMIC

O rvie ve w

2 # # $ 340 15-+ *$ *1$ . -# 6 . 38 (*(*7$ / *+ 0. $ . (. & 40 6 (*7$ $ 40 15-+$ *1$ for *& , *# 7: $ # # <Processing . Center + Production and# $ 6& 9&(. '$ 0 ; 6 0 =

CORRIDORS

of Natural Mining and Energy Reserves

Consists of 4 hubs:Pontianak, Palangka Raya, Balikpapan Sam arinda This corridor is estim ated to increase Dom estic Regional In (PRDB) as m as 2.6x; from$59 billionPRDB in 2008 to uch billion in 2030 w estim ith ation of 3.6%grow com th pared to baseline estim ation of 5.8%

Pontianak, Palangkaraya, Banjarmasin, s Cu n FocuSamarinda rre t

Consists of 4 Economic Centers:

1 O a dGa More rxploration to ensure stabilized grow . il n s! production 2Current Main Economicduring harvesting, .Pa O ! Increasing production Activity: lm il Oil & Gas, to products w oil, steel, bauxite, substituting Coal, Palm hight added value and ith dow nstreamproducts. timber 3 Coa M g Increasing production and building . l inin ! infrastructures w hich can reach hinterland m ines

Future Sustainable Industry:

Fu aquaculturea leIn u ry tu Su in industriesst re sta b d

1.

FisheryExpanding shrimp

12.Fish ry! Expanding shrim sustainable . LoggingBuildingp aquaculture industries e 2 Log in ! Building sustainableexpanding to and . forestry industries and forestry industries g g expanding to products w added value (paper) ith products with high high added value 3 Ru b r ! Increasing rubber industry . be (paper) 3. RubberIncreasing rubber industry

N ce ry Ke In st rct re e ssa y fra u u s:

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River Port ! Barge Loading Facillities connecting the rail w carry coal through the Barito and Mahakamriver Railw ! Necessary to m the hinterland coal m ay ake ining econom ically viable; Central Kalim antan T Road ! Better connectivity betw palmoil plantation oll een m ining areas to increase CPO production (Central and W es Kalim antan)

THE KALIMANTAN ECONOMIC CORRIDORS

Total Investment = Rp. 556,66 T Investment locus of East Kal 1,2,3 = Rp. 341,09 T (61,2%)

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GREEN SPOT IMPLICATION : HoB

Water Catchmen t in Borneo

There are 20 main water catchments in Borneo

14 main water catchments from Heart of Borneo

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HoB SCOPE MAP

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HoB AREA DISTRIBUTION (UNDER

BIMP EAGA)
Nama
Kalimantan Tengah Kalimantan Barat Kalimantan Timur Indonesia Negara Indonesia Indonesia Total Indonesia Brunei Darussalam Sarawak Sabah Brunei Malaysia Malaysia 131,570 5,373,000 3,968,000 Total Malaysia

Total HOB Area (ha) 2,466,000 4,010,000 6,137,000

% dari areal HOB 11,2 18,2 27,8 57,2 0,6 24,3 17.9 42,2 100

22,085,570

57,2 % of HoB area in Indonesia Strategic

Roles of Indonesia is

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SPATIAL PLANNING DEVELOPMENT OF KSN HoB

KSN Spatial Development Planning is a Strategic plan in order to successful in implementation of the RTRWN, designated as Presidential Decree

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ACTUAL : 2000

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(Hatfield,

ACTUAL : 2009

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(Hatfield,

SCENARIO : BUSINESS AS USUAL (2020)

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(Hatfield,

GREEN ECONOMY 2020

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(Hatfield,

CORE NOTES

Indonesia Commitments; Green Development refers to (i) MP3EI and PP GRK (PP 61 & PP 71/ 2011)- Plan Globally & Implementing Locally/ Regionally Requires super-imposed Spatial Distribution Patterns of Connectivity Development and REDD+ Vulnerable Regions Development priorities are based on Green Economy Concept ProGrowth, ProPoor, ProJob + ProEnviro Partnership & Capacity Building (HRD, Institutional Building, and collective efforts among development actors & stake-holders).

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