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KEMENTERIAN
LANDFILLS: REMEDIATION OF
LINGKUNGAN HIDUP
FORMER DUMPSITES
PEMERINTAH DAERAH
NANGGROE ACEH DARUSSALAM
AND
DESIGN OF ENGINEERED
LANDFILLS
Hari Srinivas
Chief of Urban Environmental Management Unit
International Environmental Technology Centre
United Nations Environment Programme
2-110, Ryokuchi Koen, Tsurumi-ku,
Osaka 538-0036, Japan
Landfills: Remediation of Former Dumpsites and
Design of Engineered Landfills
PRESENTATION STRUCTURE
KEMENTERIAN
LINGKUNGAN HIDUP
PART 1
Close an Open Dumpsite in an Environmentally
PEMERINTAH DAERAH
NANGGROE ACEH DARUSSALAM
Sound Manner, including Rehabilitation and
Redevelopment
PART 2
Shifting from Open Dumping to Controlled
Dumping and to Sanitary Landfilling
Landfills: Remediation of Former Dumpsites and
Design of Engineered Landfills
PRESENTATION SOURCE
KEMENTERIAN
LINGKUNGAN HIDUP
http://www.unep.or.jp/download/Session7_Hari.pdf
Landfills: Remediation of Former Dumpsites and
Design of Engineered Landfills
PART 1
KEMENTERIAN
LINGKUNGAN HIDUP
Redevelopment
Landfills: Remediation of Former Dumpsites and
Design of Engineered Landfills
composition
• Draw up practical options or alternatives to meet the
objectives
• Develop a closure plan
• Identify end-use options
• Ascertain legislation, EIA, local environment (water
Landfills: Remediation of Former Dumpsites and
Design of Engineered Landfills
4. Related costs
KEMENTERIAN
5. Afteruses of dumpsites
KEMENTERIAN
LINGKUNGAN HIDUP
• A closed dumpsite may later be used as a
green area, recreation area, or for
construction purposes.
PEMERINTAH DAERAH
5. Remediation/Clean-up
KEMENTERIAN
LINGKUNGAN HIDUP • Required when problems develop at a closed
dumpsite: severe leachate leakage, waste
slippage and exposure, or fires/uncontrolled
PEMERINTAH DAERAH
NANGGROE ACEH DARUSSALAM burning and explosions. Dumpsites also see
low temperature combustion, dioxins etc.
• Causes: improper and/or inadequate closure
and post closure procedures.
• Solutions (expensive!): excavations,
groundwater isolation, soil washing, and use of
microorganisms.
Landfills: Remediation of Former Dumpsites and
Design of Engineered Landfills
PART 2
KEMENTERIAN
LINGKUNGAN HIDUP
Dumping and to
Engineered Landfilling
Landfills: Remediation of Former Dumpsites and
Design of Engineered Landfills
• Scavenging
DUMP • No pollution measures
Increase in …
PEMERINTAH DAERAH
Technology
NANGGROE ACEH DARUSSALAM
• Controlled access
Density
CONTROLLED
LANDFILL Cost
• Lined cells
ENGINEERED • Dump cover
LANDFILL • Leachate and gas control
Landfills: Remediation of Former Dumpsites and
Design of Engineered Landfills
KEMENTERIAN
KEMENTERIAN
LINGKUNGAN HIDUP
• Prescribed operational procedures:
• Limiting the working face area and height
• Controlled filling
• Application of daily cover
PEMERINTAH DAERAH
NANGGROE ACEH DARUSSALAM
• Installation of litter barrier
• Others, including use of bulldozer/compactor
2. Controlled Engineered
KEMENTERIAN
LINGKUNGAN HIDUP • Shifting from Controlled Dumping to Sanitary
Landfilling is the most demanding:
• An EIA has to be carried out
• Financial resources, technology, and expertise are
needed.
PEMERINTAH DAERAH
NANGGROE ACEH DARUSSALAM
4. Public Participation
KEMENTERIAN