Kelembaban Udara

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Applied Meteorology for

Mark Twain (1835-1910)

Everybody talks about the weather But nobody does anything about it
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Applied Meteorology for better life

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Applied Meteorology for better life

Siklus hidrologi Pernyataan kelembaban udara Pengukuran kelembaban udara Kelembaban udara di permukaan Kenyamanan

Applied Meteorology for better life

Soal latihan

Mengapa atmosfer punya 2 lapisan inversi? Suhu rata-rata di Jakarta (0 mdpl) adalah 29 0C. Jika tiap kenaikan 100m suhu udara turun 0,61 C0 maka berapa suhu udara Puncak Pas (1200 m dpl)?

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Applied Meteorology for better life

Contoh soal
Kota Akzhar, Kazakhstan Perth, Australia Wellington, New Zealand Amsterdam, Netherlands mdpl Lintang 365 20 128 2 450 57 LU 310 56 LS 410 17 LS 520 18 Bujur Kode Lokasi 770 14 BT 1150 58 BT 1740 46 BT 040 46 BT

LU Rat 210 29 Kode Jan Feb Mar Apr Mei Jun Jul Agu Sep Okt Nov Des aan Mecca, Saudi Arabia 161 390 50 BT LU

A B C D E

17 24 -12 23 3

16 24 -2 24 2

16 22 -1 27 6

13 18 9 31 8

11 16 15 34 12

10 13 21 35 15

8 12 23 35 16

9 13 21 35 16

10 14 15 35 14

11 16 6 32 10

13 18 -2 28 6

15 21 -10 25 4

12 18 6 31 10

Applied Meteorology for better life

Hydrology cycle

This cycle of moving and transforming water molecules from liquid to vapor and back to liquid again is called the hydrologic (water) cycle.
Applied Meteorology for better life

Pernyataan kelembaban Tekanan uap air

(vapor pressure) Suhu titik embun (dew point) Relative humidity Saturation deficit Mixing ratio, r (g/Kg) Vapor pressure deficit

Applied Meteorology for better life

Applied Meteorology for better life

Pernyataan Kelembaban Udara

Tekanan uap air

10 10

es = 6.1078 x e(17.239 T/(T + 237.3))

Applied Meteorology for better life

Pernyataan Kelembaban Udara

Relative Humidity vapour pressure The ratio of the airs

(e) to the saturated vapour pressure at the airs temperature e , expressed as a percentage the ratio of the water actually present in the air to the maximum amount that could be present at the airs temperature a poor index of the amount of moisture in the atmosphere, because
Applied Meteorology for better life

Applied Meteorology for better life

Pernyataan Kelembaban Udara

Relative Humidity: Desert air Vs Polar Air RH? Higher

Higher water vapor?

Applied Meteorology for better life

Pernyataan Kelembaban Udara Mixing ratio, r (g/Kg)

the ratio of the mass of water vapour in a unit mass of air (excluding the vapour) advantage : remaining unaltered when a parcel of air rises or falls in the atmosphere, so long as there is no evaporation or condensation.
r = mv/ md

Applied Meteorology for better life

Definisi:
Mixing ratio, r (g/Kg)

Applied Meteorology for better life

Pernyataan Kelembaban Udara

Vapor pressure deficit Kerapatan uap air =mv/V dewpoint

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Applied Meteorology for better life

Pengukuran Kelembaban Udara

Psychrometer Wet-bulb depression

Applied Meteorology for better life

Tabel estimasi nilai suhu titik embun

Applied Meteorology for better life

Tabel estimasi nilai kelembaban relatif

Applied Meteorology for better life

Humidity at surface

depends on:

the latitude proximity to the sea Elevation the season time of day urbanisation

Applied Meteorology for better life

Humidity at surface:
increasing latitude

Increasing latitude is associated with lower vapour pressures

Applied Meteorology for better life

Humidity at surface:
Distance from the Ocean

Vapour pressures are increased by evaporation from nearby warm oceans

Applied Meteorology for better life

Humidity at surface:
elevation

Applied Meteorology for better life

Humidity at surface:
season

Applied Meteorology for better life

Humidity at surface:
daily variation

Applied Meteorology for better life

Humidity at surface:
daily variation

Applied Meteorology for better life

Sebaran Kelembaban Nisbi menurut Waktu

RH lebih tinggi pada malam hari dibandingkan siang hari, karena tekanan uap jenuh semakin tinggi dengan naiknya suhu udara sedangkan tekanan uap aktual relatif tetap pada siang maupun malam.
Applied Meteorology for better life

Humidity at surface: city Vs sub-urban

Applied Meteorology for better life

HUMIDITY AND HUMAN COMFORT

21-22 C 24-25 C Clothing, wind, radiation and humidity

Applied Meteorology for better life

Contoh soal
es (mb ) 1.1 11

1.1 11 1.1 1 1.1 1

Pada suhu 28,4 0C RH=80% Pada suhu 15,5 0C RH=90% Mana yang mengandung uap air

T (o C)

Applied Meteorology for better life

Contoh soal B-S

Kelembaban udara relatif pada suhu titik embun adalah 100% Selisih antara 30 0C dan 250C adalah 90F Permukaan daratan dan lautan mempunyai respon yang tidak berbeda terhadap radiasi matahari yang datang Semakin besar perbedaan suhu bola basah dengan suhu bola kering pada
Applied Meteorology for better life

Manakah yang paling cepat berkondensasi

a. b. c. d.

RH 70% RH 90% Vpd =0,15 es ea=0.91 es

Applied Meteorology for better life

Applied Meteorology for better life