Cosmos Magazine2 min read
Animal-to-human Viral Epidemics Increasing
FOUR TYPES of animal-to-human viral infections have been increasing at an exponential rate, with epidemics becoming larger and more frequent over the past 60 years. In a study in BMJ Global Health, researchers say that on current trends, zoonotic eve
Cosmos Magazine14 min read
Predicting The future
The computer screen radiates line after line of strange text: black letters, numbers and symbols on a light grey background. Scrolling through, it seems to be never-ending and – at least for me – mostly unintelligible; I’m not fluent in Fortran, the
Cosmos Magazine12 min read
A Glimmer Of Light
When Colleen Knowles heard that researchers at the Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital, in Melbourne, were looking for volunteers to trial a bionic eye prototype, she signed up without hesitation. “I have always liked history - I thought I could be
Cosmos Magazine3 min readSecurity
Safer Cyber
There are many practical problems associated with cloud computing. For a start, it is basically an infrastructure that is owned by a third party – we, the users, don’t own the hardware. Yet we entrust our data to this third party. To me, the analogy
Cosmos Magazine1 min read
Dingoes Had "Almosthuman Status" In First Nations Communities
AN INVESTIGATION of the Curracurrang archaeological site south of Sydney has revealed that dingoes were buried alongside humans as far back as 2,000 years ago, and that their remains were often treated in the same manner. “In all areas in which the b
Cosmos Magazine8 min read
The Magic Of metamorphosis
Butterflies were probably the first animal I ever learned to draw. I don’t remember exactly when I was taught that these ethereal, winged creatures are the same animal as creepy, crawly caterpillars - perhaps it was when I read The Very Hungry Caterp
Cosmos Magazine1 min read
JWST Snaps Silky New Picture Of The Crab Nebula
IN THE year 1054, a nearby star burst into a supernova so bright that 11th-century Chinese astronomers recorded it. The resulting dust cloud, called the Crab Nebula, has been a favourite study of astronomers since. Now, the James Webb Space Telescope
Cosmos Magazine7 min readIntelligence (AI) & Semantics
R[AI]diology
Helen Frazer has a hot take: “The AI revolution in breast cancer screening is here.” That doesn’t mean that the pink buses criss-crossing Australia offering free mammograms will soon be staffed by robots. But artificial intelligence will soon radical
Cosmos Magazine1 min read
Focus: Moon
1 A private lunar mission was over before it began, with a fuel leak preventing the Peregrine spacecraft (launched January 8) from landing on the Moon 2 NASA’s Artemis program has been delayed: humans will not return to the Moon until 2025, and will
Cosmos Magazine1 min read
The First Marine Fish Has Been Declared Extinct In A Tipping Point For Marine Biodiversity
THE INTERNATIONAL Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) has declared the Java Stingaree (Urolophus javanicus) extinct. This small species of ray is the first marine fish extinction as a result of human activity. The species was known only from a si
Cosmos Magazine2 min read
Planet-forming Disc Around Star Seen Beyond Our Galaxy For First Time
ASTRONOMERS PEERING into the nearby galaxy known as the Large Magellanic Cloud have spotted something that has never been seen outside our own Milky Way: a disc of gas and dust around a young star. The disc is identical to those which form planets wi
Cosmos Magazine12 min read
Everything Starts With The seed
AMARANTH (AMARANTHUS SPP.) When Sognigbé N’Danikou was a small boy, his grandmother cooked meals with yantoto, a wild green that grew on his mother’s farm in Ouèssè, a small village in Benin, West Africa, about 250 kilometres north of the capital Por
Cosmos Magazine2 min read
Melanoma Scientists Named Australians Of The Year
SYDNEY-BASED SCIENTISTS who developed an immunotherapy to treat melanoma have been named joint Australians of the Year for 2024. Professors Georgina Long and Richard Scolyer are the co-medical directors of Melanoma Institute Australia, where their co
Cosmos Magazine5 min read
Planets Unpacked
One of the first astronomical concepts we all come across is the planet. It’s easy to get our heads around because we live on one: Earth. We know planets orbit around a central star like our Sun, come in different sizes and have different composition
Cosmos Magazine8 min read
Wild weather
The science of weather is both simple and hard – we know the physics, but the vastness of it all means errors abound. The atmosphere is a huge beast. The bit that most of our weather happens in is just the lowest level, but even that stretches from t
Cosmos Magazine2 min read
Human Fossil Discovery Upends History Of Palaeolithic Europe
A SURPRISE discovery of human remains “fundamentally changed” the story of our species’ migration into Europe. It suggests that Homo sapiens likely made it to northern Europe by 47,500 years ago, overlapping with Neanderthals. Until now, the oldest H
Cosmos Magazine9 min read
Sounds Of The Slow-rolling Sea
In June 2023 the internet lit up with excited physicists hinting they had found something ground-breaking. Imaginations ran wild: had we heard from aliens? Broken general relativity? Uncovered a hidden dimension in the universe? When the secret spill
Cosmos Magazine1 min read
Electrons Trapped In 3D Crystal For First Time
RESEARCHERS AT the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have achieved a world first by trapping electrons in a three-dimensional crystal. Usually, electrons move freely through conducting materials. They bump into each other, but their overall
Cosmos Magazine2 min read
Rowina Nathan Pulsar Timer & Gravitational Wave Finder
Last year, when the International Pulsar Timing Array announced the first detection of a gravitational wave background, Monash University PhD student Rowina Nathan was on the front line. “I was involved in the Parkes Pulsar Timing Array, so the Austr
Cosmos Magazine12 min read
Science In The Balance
University, for many, is the first real taste of freedom. Behind the O-Week parties, the huge lecture halls and soon-to-be-friendships is an almost unbridled hopefulness for the years to come. This was the case for Suzanna Reece*. When she first arri
Cosmos Magazine1 min read
Second OMG Cosmic Ray Particle Breaks Physics Again
A UTAH telescope has spotted the secondlargest cosmic ray ever detected, leaving astronomers stumped. Cosmic rays are highly energetic streams of subatomic particles that travel at nearly the speed of light. These particle streams are constantly rain
Cosmos Magazine1 min read
Cosmos Magazine
Editor Gail MacCallum Deputy Editor Lauren Fuge Art Director Kate Timms Graphic Designer Greg Barton RiAus Editor-in-Chief Ian Connellan Science Journalists Matthew Agius, Jacinta Bowler, Imma Perfetto, Ellen Phiddian, Petra Stock, Evrim Yazgin Digit
Cosmos Magazine1 min read
Flesh-eating Jurassic Lampreys Found In China
Two rare, well-preserved fossil lampreys have been found in northern China, dating back 158–163 million years to the middle of the Jurassic period. One of them (Yanliaomyzon occisor) is 642mm long: the largest fossil lamprey found. Lampreys are an an
Cosmos Magazine1 min read
Experience the White Continent
Join Cosmos editors Ian Connellan and Gail MacCallum for a special Antarctic expedition cruise. ANTARCTICA’S IMPORTANCE as a place set aside for scientific study isn’t just about understanding its exploration past and present; it’s also about shaping
Cosmos Magazine1 min readRobotics
Soft Robotic Hand Made Using New 3D Inkjet Printing System
RESEARCHERS HAVE developed a new 3D inkjet printing system that makes it easier to combine soft, elastic and rigid materials for the field of soft robotics. The new 3D printer uses computer vision to automatically scan the 3D printing surface and adj
Cosmos Magazine2 min read
Mind Games
Send us a pic of where you’re reading Cosmos to win a limited edition notebook. “Decided to take my latest copy of Cosmos down to Indented Head on Victoria’s Bellarine Peninsula with me to read on the hot summer Sunday we just had,” says Daniela Basa
Cosmos Magazine5 min read
Surfing science
On October 29, 2020, German surfer Sebastian Steudtner rode a 26.2 metre-high wave (86 foot) at Nazaré, Portugal. It’s considered to be the biggest wave ever surfed. Aside from the obvious questions of Why would you surf a six-storey high wave? and W
Cosmos Magazine2 min read
Scientists Discover The Starfish's Head
WHERE WOULD you place a miniature hat on a starfish? Would you put it right in the centre, or on top of one of the points? If so, which one? This question has puzzled zoologists and developmental biologists alike: where is a sea star’s head? Now, a n
Cosmos Magazine2 min read
From the Editors
WHAT DOES THE FUTURE HOLD? By the time you’re reading this, it’s possible that life other than this small blue dot’s has been found in the universe; that the cure to many cancers has been unlocked; that particles have been discovered that change our
Cosmos Magazine2 min read
We've "lost control" of West Antarctica
THE MELTING of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet (WAIS) may now be “locked in,” according to a new analysis. Previous research has estimated that complete collapse of the sheet will cause about five metres of global sea level rise over several centuries.
…Or Discover Something New