Primos de Mersengné

Primos de Mersenne
(e outros primos muito grandes)
Publicaes Matemticas
Primos de Mersenne
(e outros primos muito grandes)
3a edio
Carlos Gustavo Moreira

IMPA
Nicolau Saldanha
PUC-RJ
impa
Copyright 2008 by Carlos Gustavo Moreira e Nicolau Saldanha

Direitos reservados, 2008 pela Associao Instituto
Nacional de Matemtica Pura e Aplicada - IMPA
Estrada Dona Castorina, 110
22460-320 Rio de Janeiro, RJ
Impresso no Brasil / Printed in Brazil

Capa: Noni Geiger
Publicaes Matemticas
Introduo Anlise Funcional Csar R. de Oliveira

Introduo Topologia Diferencial Elon Lages Lima
Les quations Diffrentielles Algbriques et les Singularits Mobiles
Ivan Pan e Marcos Sebastiani
Criptografia, Nmeros Primos e Algoritmos Manoel Lemos
Introduo Economia Dinmica e Mercados Incompletos Alosio Arajo
Conjuntos de Cantor, Dinmica e Aritmtica Carlos Gustavo Moreira
Geometria Hiperblica Joo Lucas Marques Barbosa
Introduo Economia Matemtica Alosio Arajo
Superfcies Mnimas Manfredo Perdigo do Carmo
The Index Formula for Dirac Operators: an Introduction Levi Lopes de Lima
Introduction to Symplectic and Hamiltonian Geometry Ana Cannas da Silva
Primos de Mersenne (e outros primos muito grandes)
Carlos Gustavo T. A. Moreira e Nicolau Saldanha
The Contact Process on Graphs Mrcia Salzano
Canonical Metrics on Compact almost Complex Manifolds Santiago R. Simanca
Introduction to Toric Varieties Jean-Paul Brasselet
Birational Geometry of Foliations Marco Brunella
Introduction to Nonlinear Dispersive Equations Felipe Linares e Gustavo Ponce
Introduo Teoria das Probabilidades Pedro J. Fernandez
Teoria dos Corpos Otto Endler
Introduo Dinmica de Aplicaes do Tipo Twist Clodoaldo G. Ragazzo, Mrio J.
Dias Carneiro e Salvador Addas Zanata
Elementos de Estatstica Computacional usando Plataformas de Software Livre/Gratuito
Alejandro C. Frery e Francisco Cribari-Neto
Uma Introduo a Solues de Viscosidade para Equaes de Hamilton-Jacobi Helena J.
Nussenzveig Lopes, Milton C. Lopes Filho
Elements of Analytic Hypoellipticity Nicholas Hanges
Mtodos Clssicos em Teoria do Potencial Augusto C. Ponce
Variedades Diferenciveis Elon Lages Lima
O Mtodo do Referncial Mvel Manfredo P. do Carmo
Distribuio:
IMPA
Estrada Dona Castorina, 110
22460-320 Rio de Janeiro, RJ
E-mail: ddic@impa.br - http://www.impa.br
ISBN: 978-85-244-0192-3

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@CT7 @ 7; ; ; 7; ICD 7\@ 7 D 7S7 = 7S7 = 7 D< 7 D< 7 D 7 = / 7 j ; " 7 B
IODR; $; 6 / 7 D 7 B J= ; == B ICD T D ; B ; =0= B I 7 = 7 7 ; B I 7 B 7\@ ; B 7 = 7
B ; = @OD ; = @ m== ; = ICD< B 7 D ; = I 7@ ; / ; = D 7 D 7 B J= I B D = 7 =<= D*; C= ;)@ 7 D 7 ; / ICD<
I O; 7 = TJ; ; = B I 7 m = J; = B @O; ; 7 B &; V; J= C7 x7B @ ; x7 ; ;)@ B I R7 7 = B 77 @ ; B; m; = 7 7 =<= 7E 7 D m7 B= m=@ 7 "
D ; B IO; ; B ; = 7@ @ m79=7= ; J= = ICB D<7 @ I D ; 7 = = ; ICT D 7 DE B I m; = I 7; =D ;= 77 Dx= ;- ; ; ; D 77 ;= ; 7 = 7 ;D B C; = 7Ì; m ;= D@O; @ D 7 ;)D@ mh= ="
D B ; ; 7 D 7 D'E =< D 7 ; I ; D 7 7 = 7 ; I C D 7 7 D 7\@ 7S;U7 = 7 7 B ;7 = ;

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J=J= ICD T D ; B ; = I9L M% N7 BO = 7M D N?9 O?JS = I 7 ; D 7 S ;7 6 J= M 7U @ J=<= M;U ; E D ;7 M = ;8= W 7 B
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= ; I ; D ; ICD 7 B ; 7 ; p 7 D ; = ; =V @ ; = B C tgju ; 7
= ICD 7 = ; B m=*= ; D 7 D @ v @O; = 7 ICD u D _ 7 D<@ ; S:SB x C 9 I 7 gjD uw i B IO;D / 7D D = ;
;)7 T / 7 D B ; 7\@ 7 D<7 RB ;7 V D<;D 7 ; ; B 7@ @ J7 =<= 7 g T ; B ; 3 = 7 g ; > D g6J7 =i ; / 3 7 k = ; g k+ mAT >?; = B ; ;
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7 g ] ; @ ; = 7 7 B B 7@ v 7 m _ B 7 7 ; B ;) @ 7
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7 =<= ; D 7 / I7 V @ = C D<; `D = ; j B 7@ ; ; W ; = ; " @ J8 = @ ; 8%D N / 77 ; = 8II N 7 D B N 7 B
= ; 7 @B @R; 7 B / ; B ; / 7 @ @ 7 D / X 7S O@ ; ; B ; B 7F > 7 B 7< @ @ 7 F > 47 xHI R=;< D ;0@ ; T HB R=< ; R= < D

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B 7 D7 7B B mD<V= ;0 7 7 7 ; p ;W7 @ D B7 B ; V= B @ ; C 7 g ; u 6 7 p B ICD @ 7 B = 7 7 B D JB = T ;OD< ; g D ;u T E @ I= ; D 7 = ; = J7 =
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7 R 3 ; D 7E77 B ; I B 7\@ 7 7 = = 7 ; B g mu =
DB 7 7S ; ICI'D< B ; I ; 7 7 g ] ]_#] k = ;)@ B3 7@ B D k;k "5 @ 7j7S; ICDD 7 = I D J= ;
7 ; 7 ; m= V B 7@ m= 7 B @ m= ; =+= 7 7 7 ; 7 797 = 7 T ; B ;
7 = ; V/ D<D 7 J7 7 I 7 = 7 D DD @O ; 7 B E B ; = DR; IC / = @ ; = @ D V B I C ; D
= ; 7 ; = @O; ; = 7 f B ; = ; 7 ; B C gu 7 7 ; = 7 B 7 / ; 7 B @ ;
; 7 7 gju 7 B B ;7 I ;)@ = ; @O; ; = 7 f ; = B I 7 #= ICD T D ; B ; S?S D 9
7 B ; I 7 I 7D @R; B EE R ; D ; IC D ;WD @ 7 D< D 7*7 DI D ;07 = 7 E= ; J#= ICD / I7 ; B J=
IO; DE B ; ; = ; ; 7 ; ; 7 =B @ x B ; 7 D 7 ?T 7 D; = B 7\@C; @C77 7 = ; B 7 B ; J =7J= 7 @ 7 B 7 =7 D 7J= @ ; 7 ; 7 D7\=@O7\; @C= @C;7
7 B B ; ; C; ; ;
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I D
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k n Z I ; D ; IOD E D ; DICD<D<B J= ; D I B ; ` m ,k 6 ICD T D ; B ;&7@ V @ D D ; ICD< B m=
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5 7 B 7 D ; I ; D 7 7 R ; D ; =OM7 ; D ; B 7@ 7 7 B = B I 7 #= &
7
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7 = ; ; 7 7 7 / 7 B J= @ m= 7 E ; B ; B C ; ; X ? B ; ; Z
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; =#c 7 ; B J= I @ ICD E 7 =<= _ B O I D ; 7 = 7 IC D B @ B 7 D B I ; Dx; J7I D 7
= B ; #= ; =<= B 7 B I TJ ; = 0V B 7 = 7; T B 7; D B I ; ; B 7@ 7 _ D ; ;
; T I B ; I V D @ = ;)@ 7 D mIC= D l; 7 = vm== 7 D B IC7 D 7 7 =<= 7 B J= ; p 7
77@ B D 7 ;)@ ; U; C7D J ;= ; ; T D B B ; m = ; 7 7 B 7 g I u = ; 7 ; ; ; 7C ; B B @C; 7 B ; mB = 7IO@ D 7 B 7 D V B ;= T7 B
D B D 7 ; C; B 7@ 7 = B I 7 = ; T C D B 7 S; D ; = ; = ; I 7 ; 7 ;
8 F > X 7 I D ;)@ I D @ m==J= ICD T D ; B ; = ; B ; Z
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:@ 7 = 7 ; D Z 7*; T B ; == B ; = ?7 = B 7 @ B 7 D 7 = B ; = ; B 7@ 7 ;
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J= @ ; 7 = D J=#7 = =<; = B B 7@ = 7 7 77@ 7 ; D B B mJ= = 7 I = Dc7 E 7 =< =7 B I ; @C; 7 7 B == ; @ D< IB ; JD =; B C ; B I ;W @ ; D
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I ; 7 = V B F h T T m j 7 D 7 B m= ;WT D ; B 7 7 < ; D 7 = ; B C
I ; ; V B B @ B 7 D B B 7@ D' 7 I 7 D ; 7 =
i B ; 7 ; 7Y ; 7 V @ = 7 D ; D m= I 0@ B m=V B D 7 ICD 7 = 7\@ ; J= @ ; I 7 m=
= 7 =* 7 R 7\@ 7 = 7 = B I8 7 J=S = 7 = l; 8 D 7 = 7 B I h @ m= EIC D = @ m= 8 e\e2e D ]
7 B m= #7 7\@ 7 B 7\@ 7 : : = 7 : 7 B T ;
BC 7\@ D 7 7@ D ; 8 : ` 7 @ hV I @0 ` B D 70; =<= B 7D 7 E= 7 =8 l; D 7 =
I R@ CJ =; 7Y e27 e\B e { = ; ] 7 7= 7 7 B B D 7 7 I 7 D 7 ; = D ;&8 7: B ; I; ; D O ;DU J7 = = l7 ; l; 7 = D 7@O7 = 77&= :B 7@ = JB = m =
I @ J#= e 7 J= l; D 7 = D 7 B 7 =<V J== 7 B D 7 D 7 = 7 B 7 I 7; ; ; D
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B ; I 7\ @ ; 7 f 7 h @ 7 h _ ] 7 B ; D ; p ; @ ; 7 7
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= m7\T= ; 77 B ; = B 7 ; ; B C ; I = ; ; @0 B mB = ; 79T = ; B ; -m 7 7 B BB; B 7 = = B D ; @ ;

7 m= = 7 B ICD 7 E D<D 7 D 7 B ; m= I ; D 7 = V B I D 7E7 B I _# h p

; C 7 8 e\e2e 8 D 7 p _= 7|; - ; C 7 8 d _ e\d e2e 8 d _ _# ]
8 _ e2e\e 8 _ _ ] = 7T 7 m I 7 D ; 7 =#
7\; 7 7 I 7 =<= 7 B J= D 7 I 7 D ICD E 7 =<= ; B ; = 7 ; 7 = 7 ;
BD C I 7OI m-D 7 C 7 D ; B 7 B I @ zVI @ D @ _ e\e2D<e _ _ ] J= D @ B 7 D I J=U EV D
D 77 = = 7D BB C7 B; D 7 ; = ;7 = @ 7 C @ ; z V; B 7@Oj; = _ d
= #@O ; h p7 _ 7@O ;W@ = 7 UB JI= 7 D7 B; J = 7?TW7\@C77 DB ; J =
; 7 V B d # h 3 ; D ; I 7 D B m= D 7 I 7 D 7 = 7 ICD j 7 =<= B @ B 7 D
B ;- B 7J7 ] p 7 = 7#W7 B m= B ; D V B D B ; I 7 @ ; 7 f 7 d hI D
I @ D 7 h4D #_ E I 7J7 B J= ; == B B ; h4 7;7 =<V R; h k ; 7 7
; O ; B 7@ 7 = B 7 =#
; ; B J= ;)T D ; B ;'7 = B ; l; 7 @ B 7 D 7 I 7 D ; 7 = = ; ; = @C7 = 7
; T D D B I ; D ; ; C ; D 8 e\e2e 8 e ; B J= 7 h I m D -m m
; I ; B 7@ 7 k #h r=t ; 9 7 B J= I m h E hD8 k{m 7 8 B ; @ ;
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Primos de Mersenne

(e outros primos muito grandes)

Carlos Gustavo Moreira

Copyright 2008 by Carlos Gustavo Moreira e Nicolau Saldanha

Impresso no Brasil / Printed in Brazil

Introduo Anlise Funcional Csar R. de Oliveira

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