P1

1)
( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
( )
( )
2
2
2 3
2
2 3 3 3 4
1
2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2
1 1 2
2! 3!
1 1 2 3 4 2 3 4
x x
x
x x x
x x x x x x x x x x

=
( = + + + = + + +


2)
a)
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
. . 0
. 0.......... 3.53
s v
V ndS V dv
V
V = V V =
V V =
} }

b)
( )
( )
. . 0
0
s c
r ndS r dr
r
V = =
V =
} }

Pagina 48 terceira linha abaixo da equao (3.60)

3)
( )
( )
2 2
2
2 2
cos
1
2
1
cos
2
1
2
1
2
1 1 1 1
1 cos cos 1
2 2 4 2
1
1 1
2
x
y sen
z
x
y
sen
z
n
h sen sen
h

=
=
=
c
=
c
c
=
c
c
=
c
| | | |
= + + = + + =
| |
\ . \ .
= +


( )
2 2
2
2 2
1
cos
2
1
2
1
2
1 1 1 1
2 cos cos 1
2 2 4 2
1
2 1
2
x
y
sen
z
h sen sen
h

c
=
c
c
=
c
c
=
c
| | | |
= + + = + + =
| |
\ . \ .
= +

( ) ( )
2 2
cos
0
3 cos
x
sen
y
z
h sen

c
=
c
c
=
c
c
=
c
= + =

4)
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( ) ( )
| |
2 2
2
2 2
2 2
2
2 2
2 2
2
2 2
2 2
2
2 2
2
, ,
0
0......... ( .. , ,
0.........( ... )
u u u
x y t
u X Y T X x Y y T t
XYT XYT XYT
x y t
YT X XT Y XY T
dividindo por u X Y T
x y t
X Y T
arrumando X
X x Y y T t

( c c c
+ =
(
c c c

=
( c c c
+ =
(
c c c

( c c c
+ = (
(
c c c

( c c c
+ = c
(
c c c

c ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
2 2
2
2 2
2 2
2 2 2
2
2
2 2
2
2
2
2
2
2 2
2 2
2
2
2
2
2 2
2
2 2 2
0
0
0
0
X Y T
X x Y y T t
X Y T
X
x Y y T t
Y T
Y y T t
X
X
x
Y T
Y
y T t
T
T t
Y
Y
y
T
T t
T
T
t

c c
+ =
c c c
( c c c
= +
(
c c c

( c c
+ =
(
c c

c
+ =
c
c c (
=
(
c c

c (
+ =
(
c

c
+ =
c
c (
+ =
(
c

c
+ + =
c

5)