Escola Estadual Interventor Jlio de Carvalho

Recuperao de Ambiente Empresarial - Valor: 50pts

Nome: N. Turma:
Prof.: Hemerson Carvalho Valentim
Setor de gs natural tambm reclama de interveno
Mriam !eito
As inter"en#es no setor ener$%tico tamb%m desa$radam &s distribuidoras de $'s.
Mesmo o consumo tendo crescido ()*+ no semestre com o uso intensi"o das usinas t%rmicas)
a Associao ,rasileira das Empresas -istribuidoras de .'s /anali0ado 1Abe$'s2 critica a
atuao do $o"erno) 3ue controla o preo da $asolina) do $'s de co0in4a e do 5leo) tornando
o $'s natural menos competiti"o.
6 7nd8strias intensi"as em ener$ia) como a ceramista) esto pre9erindo importar seus
produtos a produ0ir com o atual preo do $'s no ,rasil. :utros consumidores esto trocando o
combust"el) ;' 3ue o $'s % substitu"el por 3ual3uer ener$%tico 6) reclama presidente-
e<ecuti"o da Abe$'s) Au$usto =alomon.
Al%m do alin4amento de preos) o e<ecuti"o su$ere uma poltica de desen"ol"imento
para o setor de $'s) 4o;e muito concentrado na >etrobras) &s "oltas com as obri$a#es de
in"estimento do pr%-sal.
6 : setor precisa aumentar a o9erta de $'s. 7sso s5 "ai ocorrer com in"estimentos. ?
preciso 3ue outros operadores al%m da >etrobras consi$am acessar a estrutura de
escoamento de $'s 6 aponta =alomon.
Alin4ar os preos) na "iso do e<ecuti"o) % 9undamental para atrair in"estimentos no
setor. =e$undo =alomon) a onipresena da >etrobras) 3ue 9oi 9undamental na implantao da
ind8stria de $'s) 4o;e comea a atrapal4ar. Al%m de produ0ir e importar o produto) a estatal
opera os $asodutos e de@ne o preo entre$ue pelas distribuidoras) sendo 3ue a maior parte
delas tAm a >etrobras como s5cia.
As distribuidoras representadas pela Abe$'s so remuneradas pela ta<a de retorno do
seu ati"o) a rede de distribuio) de@nida em contrato com os $o"erno estaduais.
B. Cuais so as reclama#es das distribuidoras de $'s naturalD
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F. =e$undo o te<to) o 3ue tem atrapal4ado as distribuidoras de $'s em seus ne$5ciosD
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*. : 9ato da >etrobras controlar todo um setor da economia % considerado um EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE.
G. Relacione a notcia com a teoria da mo in"is"el de Adam =mit4:
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5. Ao controlar os preos e as re$ras do mercado de ener$ia do pas) o $o"erno esto de acordo com sua 9uno na
economia capitalistaD E<pli3ue sua resposta:
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