Microssonda Eletrnica Cameca SX50 Microssonda Eletrnica Vacuum Regimes: Whats what What # of gas molecules present Dominant gas species Mean Free Path (between collisions) Pressure Atmospheric Pressure 10 19 gas molecules/cm 3 N>O>H 2 O MFP=0.1 um 760 torr Mechanical Pumping 10 14 gas molecules/cm 3 H 2 O>N,O MFP = 1 cm 10 -3 torr Diffusion Pumping 10 9 gas molecules/cm 3 H 2 O MFP=10 5 cm 10 -6 torr Ultra High Vacuum 10 6 gas molecules/cm 3 H, He MFP=10 6 m 10 -10 torr UW- Madison Geology 777 Units of Vacuum The two main units used to measure pressure (vacuum) are torr and Pascal. Atmospheric pressure (STD) = 760 torr or 1.01x10 5 Pascal. One torr = 133.32 Pascal One Pascal = 0.0075 torr An excellent vacuum in the electron microprobe chamber is 4x10 -5 Pa (which is 3x10 -7 torr) John Fournelle. Electron probe microanalysis EPMA. UW-Madison ESPECTROSCOPIA POR DISPERSO EM ENERGIA - EDS Analisador Multicanal Resolues com diferentes contadores LIMITE DE RESOLUO EM EDS ESPECTROSCOPIA POR DISPERSO EM COMPRIMENTO DE ONDA - WDS n = 2d sen( ) Geometria de Parafocalizao EDS x WDS EDS WDS Preparao de amostras Exemplos de mapas de raios X Corroso em ao BSE Fe O S Distribuio de Elementos em Zirco Mapas de raios X