21.

00000

x
-1.6
-1
-0.4
0.2
0.8
1.4
2
2.6
3.2
3.8
4.4
5

x
-2

y1=e^(-2x)-4
c
20.53253
3.38906
-1.77446
-3.32968
-3.79810
-3.93919
-3.98168
-3.99448
-3.99834
-3.99950
-3.99985
-3.99995

y1=e^(-2x)+x-2 y2=x-2
50.59815

-3.2
-2
-0.8
0.4
1.6
2.8
4
5.2
6.4
7.6
8.8
10

-3.4
-2.8
-2.2
-1.6
-1
-0.4
0.2
0.8

3.4
4
4.6

1.40111
2.00034
2.60010

1.4
2
2.6

y1=e^(-2x)+x-4 y2=x
48.5982
11.0446
0.1530
-2.7082
-3.1507
-2.8647
-2.3592
-1.7877
-1.1963
-0.5989
0.0003
0.6001

6.00000
1.00000
-3 -2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0
-4.00000

0.5

1.5

2.5

3.5

4.5

-9.00000

60.00000

13.04465
2.15303
-0.70818
-1.15067
-0.86466
-0.35924
0.21228
0.80370

-2
-1.4
-0.8
-0.2
0.4
1
1.6
2.2
2.8
3.4
4
4.6

11.00000

-4

-1.4
-0.8
-0.2
0.4
1
1.6
2.2
2.8

16.00000

50.00000
40.00000
30.00000
20.00000
10.00000

-3

-2

0.00000
-1
0

-10.00000

60.0000

-2
-1.4
-0.8
-0.2
0.4
1
1.6
2.2
2.8
3.4
4
4.6

50.0000
40.0000
30.0000
20.0000
10.0000

-3

-2

0.0000
-1
0
-10.0000

METODO DE REGULA FALSE

x
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

y1=e^(-2x)+2x-4
SIGNO
46.5982
1.3891
-3.0000
-1.8647
0.0183
2.0025
4.0003
6.0000
8.0000
10.0000
12.0000
14.0000
16.0000
18.0000

(+)
(+)
(-)
(-)
(+)
(+)
(+)
(+)
(+)
(+)
(+)
(+)
(+)
(+)

y1=e^(
50.0000
40.0000
30.0000
20.0000
10.0000
0.0000
-4

CALCULO DE LA PRIMERA RAIZ

PRIMERA
X
A
B
f(a)*f(b)
c1
SEGUNDA

y1=e^(-2x)+2x-4
SIGNO
-1
1.3891
(+)
0
-3.0000
(-)
-4.1671683
(-)<0
-0.68351826
-1.4433
(-)

X
A
B
f(a)*f(b)
c1
TERCERA

y1=e^(-2x)+2x-4
SIGNO
-1
1.3891
(+)
-0.68351826
-1.4433
(-)
-2.00486756
(-)<0
-0.84479138
-0.2724
(-)

X
A
B
f(a)*f(b)
c1
CUARTA

y1=e^(-2x)+2x-4
SIGNO
-1
1.3891
(+)
-0.84479138
-0.2724
(-)
-0.37832728
(-)<0
-0.87023533
-0.0404
(-)

X
A
B
f(a)*f(b)
c1
QUINTA

y1=e^(-2x)+2x-4
SIGNO
-1
1.3891
(+)
-0.87023533
-0.0404
(-)
-0.05618055
(-)<0
-0.87390678
-0.0058
(-)

-2

0
-10.0000

X
A
B
f(a)*f(b)
c1
SEXTA

y1=e^(-2x)+2x-4
SIGNO
-1
1.3891
(+)
-0.87390678
-0.0058
(-)
-0.00802766
(-)<0
-0.87442922
-0.0008
(-)

X
A
B
f(a)*f(b)
c1
SEPTIMA

y1=e^(-2x)+2x-4
SIGNO
-1
1.3891
(+)
-0.87442922
-0.0008
(-)
-0.00114071
(-)<0
-0.87450342
-0.0001
(-)

X
A
B
f(a)*f(b)
c1

y1=e^(-2x)+2x-4
SIGNO
-1
1.3891
(+)
-0.87450342
-0.0001
(-)
-0.00016196
(-)<0
-0.87451395
-0.000017
(-)

CONCLUSIONES
La primera raiz calculada en el intervalo [-1,0]

GULA FALSE
y1=e^(-2x)+2x-4

10

12

CALCULO DE LA SEGUNDA RAIZ

PRIMERA
X
A
B
f(a)*f(b)
c1
SEGUNDA

y1=e^(-2x)+2x-4
SIGNO
1
-1.8647
(-)
2
0.0183
(+)
-0.03415253
(-)<0
1.99027306
-0.0008
(-)

X
A
B
f(a)*f(b)
c1

y1=e^(-2x)+2x-4
SIGNO
1.99027306
-0.0008
(+)
2
0.0183
(-)
-1.4258E-05
(-)<0
1.99066962
-0.0000001
(-)

METODO DE APROXIMACIONES SUCESIVAS

x

F1=x
-1
0
1
2
3
4
5

-1
0
1
2
3
4
5

F2=(-e^(-2x)+4)/2
-1.6945
1.5000
1.9323
1.9908
1.9988
1.9998
2.0000

Chart Title
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
-1.5

-1

-0.5

-1

0.5

-2

X
A
B
f(a)*F(b)

y=e^(-2x)+2x-4
SIGNO
1
-1.864664717
(+)
2
0.018315639
(-)
-0.0341525

(-)<0
si existe raiz en el intervalo

CRITERIO DE CONVERGENCIA
g(x)=(-e^(-2x)+4)/2
g'(x)=e^(-2x)
1.5 0.04978707
2 0.01831564

x
1.50000000
1.97510647
1.99037470
1.99066418
1.99066958
1.99066968
1.99066969
1.99066969
1.99066969
1.99066969
1.99066969

g(x)=(-e^(-2x)+4)/2
1.97510647
1.99037470
1.99066418
1.99066958
1.99066968
1.99066969
1.99066969
1.99066969
1.99066969
1.99066969
1.99066969

<1
<1

x
2
1.99084218
1.9906729
1.99066975
1.99066969
1.99066969
1.99066969
1.99066969
1.99066969
1.99066969
1.99066969

g(x)=(-e^(-2x)+4)/2
1.99084218
1.9906729
1.99066975
1.99066969
1.99066969
1.99066969
1.99066969
1.99066969
1.99066969
1.99066969
1.99066969

1.5

NES SUCESIVAS
Chart Title

1.5

2.5

3.5

4.5

5.5

e
d
Re
f
0.001
0.02332166
0.01863319
0.01882883
0.01881936
0.01881981
0.01881979
0.01881979
0.01881979
0.01881979
0.01881979
0.01881979
0.01881979
0.01881979
0.01881979
0.01881979
0.01881979
0.01881979
0.01881979
0.01881979

0.0001
0.2
200000
0.02332166
0.01863319
0.01882883
0.01881936
0.01881981
0.01881979
0.01881979
0.01881979
0.01881979
0.01881979
0.01881979
0.01881979
0.01881979
0.01881979
0.01881979
0.01881979
0.01881979
0.01881979
0.01881979
0.01881979

e
d
Re
f
0.001
0.02332166
0.01863319
0.01882883
0.01881936
0.01881981
0.01881979
0.01881979
0.01881979
0.01881979
0.01881979
0.01881979
0.01881979
0.01881979
0.01881979
0.01881979
0.01881979
0.01881979
0.01881979
0.01881979

0.0000015
0.3
409370
0.02332166
0.01863319
0.01882883
0.01881936
0.01881981
0.01881979
0.01881979
0.01881979
0.01881979
0.01881979
0.01881979
0.01881979
0.01881979
0.01881979
0.01881979
0.01881979
0.01881979
0.01881979
0.01881979
0.01881979

METODO DE NEWTON RAPHSON

Resolve la ecuacion y=e^(-2x)+2x-4
1.1 Localizamos las raices
x
y1=e^(-2x)-4
y1=e^(-2x)-4
5
-6.42585
0.00448
10
-3.52968
0.00007
15
-2.09463 6.1454E-06
20
-1.17726 1.0938E-06
25
-0.51827 2.8672E-07
30
-0.01164 9.6022E-08
35
0.39562 3.8079E-08
40
0.73349
1.709E-08
45
1.02049 8.4299E-09
50
1.26876
4.48E-09
55
1.48669 2.5288E-09
60
1.68028 1.5003E-09

3.00000
2.00000
1.00000
0.00000
-1.00000 0

10

-2.00000
-3.00000
-4.00000
-5.00000
-6.00000
-7.00000

1.2 La raiz se encuentra en el intervalo [-1,0]

1.3 Verificamos la existencia de la raiz
x
A
25
B
35
f(a)*f(b)

0.3956197
0.3956197
0.15651495

1.4 Criterio de convergencia

x
f(x)=e^(-2x)+2x-4
f(x)=2-2*e^(-2x)
f(x)=4*e^(-2x)

25
0.3956197
0.114219305
-0.00593942

1.5 Proceso iterativo

Valor inicial x=-1
I
x
25
2
3
4
5
6

35
29.63579873
30.12420473
30.12948237
30.12948297
30.12948297

Valor inicial x=-0.5

I
x

(+)

No Existe raiz

-0.1801121

(<1)

f(x)=e^(-2x)+2x-4
0.3956197
-0.04471783
-0.000473054
-5.38631E-08
0
0

f(x)=2-2*e^(-2x)
0.073751837
0.091558725
0.089633651
0.08961324
0.089613238
0.089613238

f(x)=e^(-2x)+2x-4

f(x)=2-2*e^(-2x)

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

-0.5
-1.163953414
-0.951747683
-0.881177831
-0.874569036
-0.874515696
-0.874515693

-2.281718172
3.928543701
0.805809612
0.06379001
0.000506693
3.27162E-08
0

-3.436563657
-18.51290106
-11.41860996
-9.652291344
-9.499289531
-9.498062851
-9.498062772

-0.3

Chart Title

10

20

30

40

50

Cumple con el criterio de convergencia

29.6357987
30.1242047
30.1294824
30.129483
30.129483
30.129483

60

70

-1.16395341
-0.95174768
-0.88117783
-0.87456904
-0.8745157
-0.87451569
-0.87451569

METODO DE LA SECANTE

e^(-2x)+2x

y1=e^(-2x)+2x-4
46.5982
1.3891
-3.0000
-1.8647
0.0183
2.0025
4.0003
6.0000
8.0000
10.0000
12.0000
14.0000
16.0000

-2
-1
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

50.0000
40.0000
30.0000
20.0000
10.0000
0.0000
-4

-2

-10.0000

1.3 Verificamos la existencia de la raiz

Intervalo [-1,0]
x
A
B
f(a)*f(b)

-1
0

1.3890561
-3
-4.1671683

xi
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

-1
0
-0.683518263
-1.317270805
-0.788108334
-0.836773671
-0.878748763
-0.874318737
-0.874514686
-0.874515693
-0.874515693

f(xi)
1.3890561
-3
-1.44333088
7.30238085
-0.73959406
-0.342502
0.04041258
-0.00187026
-9.5653E-06
2.2809E-09
0

Intervalo [1,2]

(-)
xi-xi-1
1
-0.683518263
-0.633752543
0.529162471
-0.048665337
-0.041975091
0.004430026
-0.000195949
-1.00732E-06
2.40143E-10

Existe raiz
f(xi)*(xi-xi-1) f(xi)-f(xi-1)
-3
0.98654301
-4.62790243
-0.39136542
0.01666798
-0.00169632
-8.2853E-06
1.8743E-09
-2.2976E-15
0

-4.3890561
1.55666912
8.74571173
-8.04197492
0.39709206
0.38291458
-0.04228283
0.00186069
9.5675E-06
-2.2809E-09

x
A
B
f(a)*f(b)

1 -1.86466472
2 0.01831564
-0.03415253

xi
1
2
3
4
5
6

1
2
1.990273059
1.990669616
1.990669685
1.990669685

(-)

Existe raiz

f(xi)
xi-xi-1
f(xi)*(xi-xi-1)
-1.86466472
0.01831564
1 0.01831564
-0.00077844 -0.009726941 7.5719E-06
-1.3727E-07 0.000396557 -5.4436E-11
1.0356E-12
6.99412E-08 7.2432E-20
0 -5.27578E-13
0

f(xi)-f(xi-1)
1.88298036
-0.01909408
0.00077831
1.3727E-07
-1.0356E-12

2x)+2x-4

10

xi
0.68351826
0.63375254
-0.52916247
0.04866534
0.04197509
-0.00443003
0.00019595
1.0073E-06
-2.4014E-10
0

-0.68351826
-1.31727081
-0.78810833
-0.83677367
-0.87874876
-0.87431874
-0.87451469
-0.87451569
-0.87451569
-0.87451569

12

xi
0.00972694
-0.00039656
-6.9941E-08
5.2765E-13
0

1.99027306
1.99066962
1.99066969
1.99066969
1.99066969

METODO SOLVER
1. Resolver la ecuacion

x
-2
-1
1.99066953
2.99066953
3.99066953
4.99066953
5.99066953
6.99066953
7.99066953
8.99066953
9.99066953
10.9906695

e^(-2x)+2x-4
46.59815003
1.389056099
-3.10224E-07
1.983864497
3.981680836
5.98138531
7.981345315
9.981339902
11.98133917
13.98133907
15.98133906
17.98133906

Signo
(+)
(+)
(-)
(+)
(+)
(+)
(+)
(+)
(+)
(+)
(+)
(+)

50
40
30
20
10
0
-4

-2

0
-10

e^(-2x)+2x-4

10

12