Conjugao dos Principais Tempos Verbais

Present
Affirmative Interrogative Negative
I
YOU
HE
SHE
IT
WE
YOU
THEY
DRINK
DRINK
DRINKS
DRINKS
DRINKS
DRINK
DRINK
DRINK
Eu bebo
Voc bebe
Ele bebe
Ela bebe
Bebe
Ns bebemos
Vocs bebem
Eles, Elas
bebem
DO
DO
DOES
DOES
DOES
DO
DO
DO
I
YOU
HE
SHE
IT
WE
YOU
THEY
DRINK
DRINK
DRINK
DRINK
DRINK
DRINK
DRINK
DRINK

Eu bebo
Voc bebe
Ele bebe
Ela bebe
Bebe
Ns bebemos
Vocs bebem
Eles, Elas bebem
I
YOU
HE
SHE
IT
WE
YOU
THEY
DON!T
DON!T
DOESN'
T
DOESN'
T
DOESN'
T
DON!T
DON!T
DON!T
DRINK
DRINK
DRINK
DRINK
DRINK
DRINK
DRINK
DRINK
Eu n"o bebo
Voc n"o bebe
Ele n"o bebe
Ela n"o bebe
N"o Bebe
Ns n"o bebemos
Vocs n"o bebem
Eles, Elas n"o bebem
Formamos o presente usando o verbo no Infnitivo sem o (TO) e acrescentando -S (HE,SHE,IT)
Problemas de grafia - Verbos terminados em #,##, #H, $H, %, & e O = + ES To pass = he passes
Verbos terminados em Y - precedido de consoante tir-se o Y e acrescente -IES To study = he studies
Verbos terminados em Y - precedido de vogal (a,e,i,o,u) acrescente -S, normalmente To play = he plays
AUXIIA!"# (interrogativa$ negativa) DO-DO! (%uando usamos os au&iliares o verbo sempre fica no infinitivo sem o '()
( DO - DO! n)o tem tradu*)o como au&iliares, apenas indicam %ue o verbo est no presente+
"#O !$%& ' ($(' DO !)&P* P(!"T+ V(,O TO , O V(,O TO -'V. ve,a-
TO , / ser. estar 0no presente1
Affirmative Interrogative Negative
I
YOU
HE
SHE
IT
WE
YOU
THE
Y
AM
ARE
IS
IS
IS
ARE
ARE
ARE
Eu sou, estou
Voc ', est(
Ele ', est(
Ela ', est(
), est(
Ns somos, estamos
Vocs s"o, est"o
Eles *as+ s"o, est"o
AM
ARE
IS
IS
IS
ARE
ARE
ARE
I
YOU
HE
SHE
IT
WE
YOU
THE
Y
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
Eu sou, estou
Voc ', est(
Ele ', est(
Ela ', est(
), est(
Ns somos, estamos
Vocs s"o, est"o
Eles *as+ s"o, est"o
I
YOU
HE
SHE
IT
WE
YOU
THE
Y
AM
NOT
AREN'T
ISN'T
ISN'T
ISN'T
AREN'T
AREN'T
AREN'T
Eu n"o sou, n"o estou
Voc n"o ', n"o est(
Ele n"o ', n"o est(
Ela n"o ', n"o est(
N"o ', n"oest(
Ns n"o somos, n"o
estamos
Vocs n"o s"o, n"o est"o
Eles *as+ n"o s"o, n"o est"o
TO -'V/ ter 0no presente1
Affirmative Interrogative Negative
I
YOU
HE
#HE
IT
WE
YOU
THE
Y
H,VE
H,VE
HAS
HAS
HAS
H,VE
H,VE
H,VE
Eu ten-o
Voc tem
Ele tem
Ela tem
Tem
Ns temos
Vocs tm
Eles, elas tm
DO
DO
DOE#
DOE#
DOE#
DO
DO
DO
I
YOU
HE
#HE
IT
WE
YOU
THEY
H,VE

H,VE

H,VE

H,VE

H,VE

H,VE

H,VE

H,VE

Eu ten-o
Voc tem
Ele tem
Ela tem
Tem
Ns temos
Vocs tm
Eles, elas tm
I
YOU
HE
#HE
IT
WE
YOU
THE
Y
DON.T
DON.T
DOE#N.T
DOE#N.T
DOE#N.T
DON.T
DON.T
DON.T
H,VE
H,VE
H,VE
H,VE
H,VE
H,VE
H,VE
H,VE
Eu n"o ten-o
Voc n"o tem
Ele n"o tem
Ela n"o tem
N"o tem
Ns n"o temos
Vocs n"o tm
Eles, elas n"o tm
Past
Affirmative Interrogative Negative
I
YOU
HE
#HE
IT
WE
YOU
THEY
DR,NK
DR,NK
DR,NK
DR,NK
DR,NK
DR,NK
DR,NK
DR,NK
Eu beb/
Voc bebeu
Ele bebeu
Ela bebeu
Bebeu
Ns bebemos
Vocs beberam
Eles, elas beberam
DID
DID
DID
DID
DID
DID
DID
DID
I
YOU
HE
#HE
IT
WE
YOU
THE
Y
DRINK
DRINK
DRINK
DRINK
DRINK
DRINK
DRINK
DRINK

Eu beb/
Voc bebeu
Ele bebeu
Ela bebeu
Bebeu
Ns bebemos
Vocs beberam
Eles, elas beberam

I
YOU
HE
#HE
IT
WE
YOU
THE
Y
DIDN!
T
DIDN!
T
DIDN!
T
DIDN!
T
DIDN!
T
DIDN!
T
DIDN!
T
DIDN!
T
DRINK
DRINK
DRINK
DRINK
DRINK
DRINK
DRINK
DRINK
Eu n"o beb/
Voc n"o bebeu
Ele n"o bebeu
Ela n"o bebeu
N"o Bebeu
Ns n"o bebemos
Vocs n"o beberam
Eles, elas n"o beberam
0orma1se o 2assa3o usan3o o 2assa3o 3os 4erbos (2
a
Coluna da Lista d !"#os$%
Au&iliar (interrogativo, negativo) D)D - %uando usamos os au&iliares o verbo sempre fica no infinitivo sem o '(
( .I. n)o tem tradu*)o como au&iliar, ele apenas indica %ue o verbo %ue vem a seguir est no passado+
0uture
Affirmative Interrogative Negative
I
YOU
HE
#HE
IT
WE
YOU
THEY
WI55
WI55
WI55
WI55
WI55
WI55
WI55
WI55
DRINK
DRINK
DRINK
DRINK
DRINK
DRINK
DRINK
DRINK
Eu bebere/
Voc beber(
Ele beber(
Ela beber(
Beber(
Ns beberemos
Vocs beber"o
Eles, elas
beber"o
WI55
WI55
WI55
WI55
WI55
WI55
WI55
WI55
I
YOU
HE
#HE
IT
WE
YOU
THEY
DRINK
DRINK
DRINK
DRINK
DRINK
DRINK
DRINK
DRINK

Eu bebere/
Voc beber(
Ele beber(
Ela beber(
Beber(
Ns beberemos
Vocs beber"o
Eles, elas
beber"o
I
YOU
HE
#HE
IT
WE
YOU
THE
Y
WON!
T
WON!
T
WON!
T
WON!
T
WON!
T
WON!
T
WON!
T
WON!
T
DRINK
DRINK
DRINK
DRINK
DRINK
DRINK
DRINK
DRINK
Eu n"o bebere/
Voc n"o beber(
Ele n"o beber(
Ela n"o beber(
N"o Beber(
Ns n"o beberemos
Vocs n"o beber"o
Eles, elas n"o beber"o

0orma1se o 0uturo 3os 4erbos usan3o6 WILL & !ER'O NO IN(INITI!O SEM O (TO$
( /I n)o tem tradu*)o, apenas indica %ue o verbo %ue vem a seguir est no futuro0
A forma negativa do futuro 1 /I 2(' ou /(23 '
4
$on3/t/onal
Affirmative Interrogative Negative
I
YOU
HE
#HE
IT
WE
YOU
THEY
WOU5D
WOU5D
WOU5D
WOU5D
WOU5D
WOU5D
WOU5D
WOU5D
DRINK
DRINK
DRINK
DRINK
DRINK
DRINK
DRINK
DRINK
Eu beber/a
Voc beber/a
Ele beber/a
Ela beber/a
Beber/a
Ns beber7amos
Vocs beber7am
Eles, elas
beber7am
WOU5D
WOU5D
WOU5D
WOU5D
WOU5D
WOU5D
WOU5D
WOU5D
I
YOU
HE
#HE
IT
WE
YOU
THE
Y
DRINK
DRINK
DRINK
DRINK
DRINK
DRINK
DRINK
DRINK

Eu beber/a
Voc beber/a
Ele beber/a
Ela beber/a
Beber/a
Ns beber7amos
Vocs beber/am
Eles, elas beber/am

I
YOU
HE
#HE
IT
WE
YOU
THEY
WOU5DN!
T
WOU5DN!
T
WOU5DN!
T
WOU5DN!
T
WOU5DN!
T
WOU5DN!
T
WOU5DN!
T
WOU5DN!
T
DRINK
DRINK
DRINK
DRINK
DRINK
DRINK
DRINK
DRINK
Eu n"o beber/a
Voc n"o beber/a
Ele n"o beber/a
Ela n"o beber/a
N"o Beber/a
Ns n"o
beber7amos
Vocs n"o
beber7am
Eles, elas
beber7am
O $on3/c/onal ' 8orma3o 3e6 WOULD& !ER'O NO IN(INITI!O SEM O (TO$
( /ould n)o tem tradu*)o apenas indica %ue o verbo est no futuro do pret1rito, ou se,a, termina em 0()'1 em portugu5s
Present $ont/nuous
Affirmative Interrogative Negative
I
YOU
HE
#HE
IT
WE
YOU
THE
Y
,9
,R
E
I#
I#
I#
,R
E
,R
E
,R
E
DRINKIN:
DRINKIN:
DRINKIN:
DRINKIN:
DRINKIN:
DRINKIN:
DRINKIN:
DRINKIN:
Eu estou beben3o
Voc est( beben3o
Ele est( beben3o
Ela esta beben3o
Est( beben3o
Ns estamos
beben3o
Vocs est"o
beben3o
Eles, elas est"o
beben3o
,9
,R
E
I#
I#
I#
,R
E
,R
E
,R
E
I
YOU
HE
#HE
IT
WE
YOU
THEY
DRINKIN:
DRINKIN:
DRINKIN:
DRINKIN:
DRINKIN:
DRINKIN:
DRINKIN:
DRINKIN:

Eu estou beben3o
Voc est( beben3o
Ele est( beben3o
Ela esta beben3o
Est( beben3o
Ns estamos
beben3o
Vocs est"o beben3o
Eles, elas est"o
beben3o
I
YOU
HE
#HE
IT
WE
YOU
THEY
,9
NOT
,REN!T
I#N!T
I#N!T
I#N!T
,REN!T
,REN!T
,REN!T
DRINKIN:
DRINKIN:
DRINKIN:
DRINKIN:
DRINKIN:
DRINKIN:
DRINKIN:
DRINKIN:
Eu n"o estou beben3o
Voc n"o est( beben3o
Ele n"o est( beben3o
Ela n"o est( beben3o
N"o est( beben3o
Ns n"o estamos beben3o
Vocs n"o est"o beben3o
Eles, elas n"o est"o
beben3o
0orma1se o Presente $ont7nuo com o Presente 3o Verbo TO 'E (AM) ARE) IS$ & *"#o IN+
Problemas de grafia - no acr1scimo do -I26 ao verbo-
Verbos 7onoss8labos terminados em C-V-C (consoante - vogal - consoante) dobra a consoante final- 'o #top = !TOPP)"$
Verbos .issilbicos terminados em -" , perdem-no ao acr1scimo do I26 = 'o 7a9e = &'2)"$
Verbos dissilbicos, terminados em :onsoante e precedido de uma vogal , dobram a consoante final %uando a s8laba t;nica incidir na <
a

s8laba+ :aso contrrio acrescentar apenas I26 - 'o =egin (be -g8n) = ,$)"")"$ seguem esta regra os verbos- 'o admit, to pre3er, to begin
Verbos terminados em -I", com o acr1scimo do I26, perdem o I" e recebem o 4)"$ 5 '( .I" (morrer) = D4)"$
Verbos terminasos em 4. apenas recebem o I26 - '( .>" (tingir) = D4)"$
Verbos terminados em ). 4. )"$. . 2)o sofrem nen?uma altera*)o+ Apenas acrescente o -I26
'o #9i - #@II26 'o studA - !T%D4)"$ 'o sing - !)"$)"$ 'o flee - 6*)"$

Past $ont/nuous
Affirmative Interrogative Negative
I
YOU
HE
#HE
IT
WE
YOU
THEY
W,#
WERE
W,#
W,#
W,#
WERE
WERE
WERE
DRINKIN:
DRINKIN:
DRINKIN:
DRINKIN:
DRINKIN:
DRINKIN:
DRINKIN:
DRINKIN:
Eu esta4a beben3o
Voc esta4a beben3o
Ele esta4a beben3o
Ela esta4a beben3o
Esta4a beben3o
Ns est(4amos beben3o
Vocs esta4am beben3o
Eles, elas esta4am beben3o;
W,#
WERE
W,#
W,#
W,#
WERE
WERE
WERE
I
YOU
HE
#HE
IT
WE
YOU
THEY
DRINKIN:
DRINKIN:
DRINKIN:
DRINKIN:
DRINKIN:
DRINKIN:
DRINKIN:
DRINKIN:

I
YOU
HE
#HE
IT
WE
YOU
THEY
W,#N!T
WEREN!T
W,#N!T
W,#N!T
W,#N!T
WEREN!T
WEREN!T
WEREN!T
DRINKIN:
DRINKIN:
DRINKIN:
DRINKIN:
DRINKIN:
DRINKIN:
DRINKIN:
DRINKIN:
0orma1se o Presente $ont7nuo com o P,##,DO 3o Verbo TO 'E (WAS) WERE$ & *"#o IN+
Problemas de grafia - no acr1scimo do -I26 ao verbo I."7 B !"6!A .( P!"#"2' :(2'I2U(U#
Present Per8ect
Affirmative Interrogative Negative
I
YOU
HE
#HE
IT
WE
YOU
THEY
H,VE
H,VE
H,#
H,#
H,#
H,VE
H,VE
H,VE
DRUNK
DRUNK
DRUNK
DRUNK
DRUNK
DRUNK
DRUNK
DRUNK
Eu ten-o beb/3o, beb/
Voc tem beb/3o, bebeu
Ele tem beb/3o, bebeu
Ela tem beb/3o, bebeu
Tem beb/3o, bebeu
Ns temos beb/3o, bebemos
Vocs tem beb/3o, beberam
Eles, elas tem beb/3o, beberam
H,VE
H,VE
H,#
H,#
H,#
H,VE
H,VE
H,VE
I
YOU
HE
#HE
IT
WE
YOU
THEY
DRUNK
DRUNK
DRUNK
DRUNK
DRUNK
DRUNK
DRUNK
DRUNK

I
YOU
HE
#HE
IT
WE
YOU
THEY
H,VEN!T
H,VEN!T
H,#N!T
H,#N!T
H,#N!T
H,VEN!T
H,VEN!T
H,VEN!T
DRUNK
DRUNK
DRUNK
DRUNK
DRUNK
DRUNK
DRUNK
DRUNK
0orma1se com os au</l/ares HA!E ,HAS & o -a"ti./-io -assado dos *"#os *=> coluna 3a
5/sta 3e 4erbos+
&P($O DO P(!"T P(6CT
1- Cuando uma a*)o ocorre no passado, por1m sem %ue determinemos o in8cio ou o fim dela-I HAVE STUDIED A LOT.
2- Cuando a a*)o %ue come*ou no passado continua a ser feita at1 o presente momento- I HAVE WORKED HERE SINCE 1989
<
3- Para indicar uma a*)o %ue se repete vrias veDes no passado- I HAVE VISITED SO PAULO MANY TIMES
4- Para indicar uma a*)o %ue acabou de ser feita- I HAVE JUST EATEN.
Past Per8ect
Affirmative Interrogative Negative
I
YOU
HE
#HE
IT
WE
YOU
THEY
H,D
H,D
H,D
H,D
H,D
H,D
H,D
H,D
DRUNK
DRUNK
DRUNK
DRUNK
DRUNK
DRUNK
DRUNK
DRUNK
Eu t/n-a beb/3o
Voc t/n-a beb/3o
Ele t/n-a beb/3o
Ela t/n-a beb/3o
T/n-a beb/3o
Ns t7n-amos beb/3o
Vocs t/n-am beb/3o
Eles, elas t/n-am beb/3o
H,D
H,D
H,D
H,D
H,D
H,D
H,D
H,D
I
YOU
HE
#HE
IT
WE
YOU
THEY
DRUN
K
DRUN
K
DRUN
K
DRUN
K
DRUN
K
DRUN
K
DRUN
K
DRUN
K

I
YOU
HE
#HE
IT
WE
YOU
THEY
H,DN!T
H,DN!T
H,DN!T
H,DN!T
H,DN!T
H,DN!T
H,DN!T
H,DN!T
DRUNK
DRUNK
DRUNK
DRUNK
DRUNK
DRUNK
DRUNK
DRUNK
.escreve uma a*)o anterior a outra ocorrida no passado+ I ?ad left E?en Aou arrived (eu tin?a sa8do %uando voc5 c?egou+)
0orma1se6 HAD & *"#o da 0
a
Coluna *4erbo encontra3o no 2art/c72/o 2assa3o+
*)!T' D '*$%"! V(,O! ($%*'(!
7
a
8
a
9
a
Infinitivo
4- 'o accuse
<- 'o ansEer
F- 'o as9
G- 'o arrive
H- 'o believe
I- 'o brus?
J- 'o call
K- 'o carrA
L- 'o c?ange
4M- 'o clean
44- 'o close
4<- 'o comb
4F- 'o coo9
4G- 'o count
4H- 'o crA
4I- 'o dance
4J- 'o decide
4K- 'o destroA
4L- 'o die
<M- 'o discover
<4- 'o en,oA
<<- 'o enter
<F- 'o e&plore
<G- 'o falsifA
<H- 'o fa&
<I- 'o finis?
<J- 'o fis?
<K- 'o fi&
<L- 'o folloE
FM- 'o ?appen
F4- 'o ?elp
F<- 'o ?unt
FF- 'o 9ill
FG- 'o li9e
FH- 'o listen (to)
FI- 'o live
FJ- 'o loo9
Passado Simples
Accused
AnsEered
As9ed
Arrived
=elieved
=rus?ed
:alled
:arried
:?anged
:leaned
:losed
:ombed
:oo9ed
:ounted
:ried
.anced
.ecided
.estroAed
.ied
.iscovered
"n,oAed
"ntered
"&plored
Nalsified
Na&ed
Ninis?ed
Nis?ed
Ni&ed
NolloEed
Oappened
Oelped
Ounted
@illed
i9ed
istened (to)
ived
oo9ed
oved
Particpio Passado
Accused
AnsEered
As9ed
Arrived
=elieved
=rus?ed
:alled
:arried
:?anged
:leaned
:losed
:ombed
:oo9ed
:ounted
:ried
.anced
.ecided
.estroAed
.ied
.iscovered
"n,oAed
"ntered
"&plored
Nalsified
Na&ed
Ninis?ed
Nis?ed
Ni&ed
NolloEed
Oappened
Oelped
Ounted
@illed
i9ed
istened (to)
ived
oo9ed
oved
Traduo
Acusar
!esponder
Perguntar
:?egar
Acreditar
"scovar
:?amar, telefonar
:arregar
7udar
impar
Nec?ar
Pentear-se
:oDin?ar
:ontar
:?orar
dan*ar
.ecidir
.estruir
7orrer
.escobrir
Apreciar, Pcurtir3
"ntrar
"&plorar
Nalsificar
Passar fa&
'erminar
Pescar
:onsertar, arrumar
#eguir
Acontecer
A,udar, socorrer
:a*ar
7atar
6ostar de
(uvir (a)
Viver, morar
(l?ar
Amar
F
FK- 'o love
FL- 'o marrA
GM- 'o miss
G4- 'o move
G<- 'o need
GF- 'o offer
GG- 'o open
GH- 'o paint
GI- 'o par9
GJ- 'o plaA
GK- 'o prefer
GL- 'o receive
HM- 'o s?are
H4- 'o smo9e
H<- 'o staA
HF- 'o step
HG- 'o stop
HH- 'o studA
HI- 'o tal9
HJ- 'o travel
HK- 'o trA
HL- 'o visit
IM- 'o Eait
I4- 'o Eant
I<- 'o Eal9
IF- 'o Eas?
IG- 'o Eor9
7arried
7issed
7oved
2eeded
(ffered
(pened
Painted
Par9ed
PlaAed
Preferred
!eceived
#?ared
#mo9ed
#taAed
#tepped
#topped
#tudied
'al9ed
'raveled
'ried
Visited
/aited
/anted
/al9ed
/as?ed
/or9ed
7arried
7issed
7oved
2eeded
(ffered
(pened
Painted
Par9ed
PlaAed
Preferred
!eceived
#?ared
#mo9ed
#taAed
#tepped
#topped
#tudied
'al9ed
'raveled
'ried
Visited
/aited
/anted
/al9ed
/as?ed
/or9ed
:asar-se
#entir falta, perder
7over
Precisar de
(ferecer
Abrir
Pintar
"stacionar
Qogar, brincar, tocar
Preferir
!eceber
.ividir
Numar
Nicar, permanecer
Pisar
Parar
"studar
:onversar
Via,ar
'entar
Visitar
"sperar
Cuerer
:amin?ar
avar
'rabal?ar
*)!T' D '*$%"! V(,O! )(($%*'(!
7
a
8
a
9
a

G
Infinitivo
1- To BE
2- To !"#
3- To !"#
4- To !"$
%- To !&o'!
(- To !)*+
,- To !$
8- To *$!
9- To -!!.
1/- To -o0
11- To #!"1
12- To #*+)
13- To 2*-.
14- To 2#3$
1%- To 24
1(- To &"$&5
1,- To &5oo3!
18- To &o'!
19- To &o3$
2/- To &2$
21- To .!"-
22- To .*)
23- To .o
24- To .#"0
2%- To .#!"'
2(- To .#*+1
2,- To .#*6!
28- To !"$
29- To 7"--
3/- To 7!!.
31- To 7!!-
32- To 7*)5$
33- To 7*+.
34- To 7-4
3%- To 7o#)!$
3(- To 7o#)*6!
3,- To 7#!!8!
38- To )!$
39- To )*6!
4/- To )o
41- To )#o0
42- To 5"+)
43- To 5"6!
44- To 5!"#
4%- To 5*.!
4(- To 5*$
4,- To 5o-.
48- To 52#$
49- To 1!!9
%/- To 1+o0
%1- To -"4
%2- To -!".
%3- To -!"#+
%4- To -!"6!
%%- To -!+.
%(- To -!$
%,- To -*!
Passa3o #/m2les
:as (I, ?e, s?e, it) :ere (Aou, Ee, t?eA)
=ore
=ore
=eat
=ecame
=egan
=et
=it
=led
=leE
=ro9e
=roug?t
=uilt
=urst
=oug?t
:aug?t
:?ose
:ame
:ost
:ut
.ealt
.ug
.id
.reE
.reamt (dreamed)
.ran9
.rove
Ate
Nell
Ned
Nelt
Noug?t
Nound
NleE
Norgot
Norgave
NroDe
6ot
6ave
/ent
6reE
Oung
Oad
Oeard
Oid
Oit
Oeld
Ourt
@ept
@neE
aid
ed
earnt (learned)
eft
ent
et
aA
Particpio Passado
BEEN
=orn
=orne
=eaten
=ecome
=egun
=et
=itten
=led
=loEn
=ro9en
=roug?t
=uilt
=urst
=oug?t
:aug?t
:?osen
:ome
:ost
:ut
.ealt
.ug
.one
.raEn
.reamt (dreamed)
.run9
.riven
"aten
Nallen
Ned
Nelt
Noug?t
Nound
NloEn
Norgotten
Norgiven
NroDen
6otten
6iven
6one
6roEn
Oung
Oad
Oeard
Oidden
Oit
Oeld
Ourt
@ept
@noEn
aid
ed
earnt (learned)
eft
ent
et
ain
T"adu12o
!(. !T'(
.ar R luD
#uportar
=ater, derrotar
'ornar-se
:ome*ar
Apostar
7order
#angrar
#oprar
Cuebrar
'raDer
:onstruir
"&plodir
:omprar
Pegar, apan?ar
"scol?er
Vir
:ustar
:ortar
idar, tratar, negociar
:avar
NaDer
.esen?ar
#on?ar
=eber
.irigir
:omer
:air
Alimentar
#entir
utar
"ncontrar
Voar
"s%uecer
Perdoar
:ongelar
:onseguir,
.ar
Ir
:rescer
Pendurar
'er
(uvir
"sconder
=ater
#egurar, abra*ar
7ac?ucar
6uardar, manter
#aber, con?ecer
.eitar
:onduDir, guiar
Aprender
.ei&ar, partir
"mprestar
.ei&ar
QaDer, estar deitado
ontinuao de alguns !E"B#S I""E$%&A"ES
7
a
8
a
9
a
H
In3niti*o
%8- To -*)5$
%9- To -o3!
(/- To '"1!
(1- To '!"+
(2- To '!!$
IF- 'o paA
IG- 'o put
IH- 'o %uit
II- 'o read
IJ- 'o ride
IK- 'o ring
IL- 'o rise
JM- 'o run
J4- 'o saA
J<- 'o see
JF- 'o see9
JG- 'o sell
JH- 'o s?a9e
JI- 'o s?ine
JJ- 'o s?oot
JK- 'o s?oE
JL- 'o s?ut
KM- 'o sing
K4- 'o sin9
K<- 'o sit
KF- 'o sleep
KG- 'o slide
KH- 'o smell
KI- 'o spea9
KJ- 'o speed
KK- 'o spell
KL- 'o spend
LM- 'o spoil
L4- 'o spread
L<- 'o spring
LF- 'o stand
LG- 'o steal
LH- 'o stri9e
LI- 'o sEear
LJ- 'o sEeep
LK- 'o sEim
LL- 'o sEing
4MM- 'o ta9e
4M4- 'o teac?
4M<- 'o tell
4MF- 'o t?in9
4MG- 'o t?roE
4MH- 'o understand
4MI- 'o Ea9e
4MJ- 'o Eear
4MK- 'o Eed
4ML- 'o Eet
44M- 'o Ein
444- 'o Erite
Passado simples
it
ost
7ade
7eant
7et
Paid
Put
Cuit
!ead
!ode
!ang
!ose
!an
#aid
#aE
#oug?t
#old
#?oo9
#?one
#?ot
#?oEed
#?ut
#ang
#an9
#at
#lept
#lid
#melt
#po9e
#ped
#pelt
#pent
#poilt
#pread
#prang
#tood
#tole
#truc9
#Eore
#Eept
#Eam
#Eung
'oo9
'aug?t
'old
'?oug?t
'?reE
Understood
/o9e
/ore
/ed
/et
/on
/rote
Partic;pio Passado
it
ost
7ade
7eant
7et
Paid
Put
Cuit
!ead
!idden
!ung
!isen
!un
#aid
#een
#oug?t
#old
#?a9en
#?one
#?ot
#?oEn
#?ut
#ung
#un9
#at
#lept
#lid
#melt
#po9en
#ped
#pelt
#pent
#poilt
#pread
#prung
#tood
#tolen
#truc9
#Eorn
#Eept
#Eum
#Eung
'a9en
'aug?t
'old
'?oug?t
'?roEn
Understood
/o9en
/orn
/ed
/et
/on
/ritten
Traduo
Acender, iluminar
Perder
NaDer
#ignificar
"ncontrar-se
Pagar
P;r, colocar
.esistir, parar
er
Andar a
'ocar
evantar-se, subir
:orrer
.iDer
Ver
Procurar
Vender
=alan*ar, sacudir
=ril?ar
Atirar
7ostrar, e&ibir
Nec?ar
:antar
Afundar
#entar
.ormir
"scorregar
:?eirar
Nalar
Apressar-se
#oletrar
6astar, passar
"stragar
"spal?ar
#altar
Nicar em p1
!oubar
=ater
Qurar
Varrer
2adar
=alan*ar
evar, tomar, pegar
"nsinar
:ontar, diDer
Pensar
Arremessar
"ntender
Acordar
Vestir
.esposar
7ol?ar, umedecer
6an?ar
"screver
I
P"#N#%NS
!%,<CT)V C'! O,<CT)V C'! PO!!!!)V 'D<CT)V! PO!!!!)V P(O"O%"! (6*=)V P(O"O%"!
(4$ (2$ (0$ (5$ (6$
I
YOU
HE
SHE
IT
WE
YOU
THEY
Eu
Voc
Ele
Ela
Ele?ela
Ns
Vocs
Eles ? elas
ME
YOU
HIM
HER
IT
US
YOU
THE
M
Eu *me,
m/m,com/@o+
Voc *te, t/,
cont/@o+
Ele *o, l-e+
Ela *a, l-e+
Ele?ela *o, a, l-e+
Ns *nos,
conosco+
Vocs *4s,
4os,con4osco+
Eles ?elas
*os,as,l-es+
MY
YOUR
HIS
HER
ITS
OUR
YOUR
THEIR
9eu*s+, m/n-a
*s+
#eu*s+ , sua*s+
#eu*s+,sua*s+
3ele
#eu*s+,sua*s+
3ela
#eu*s+,sua*s+3ele*
a+
Nosso*s+, nossa
*s+
#eu*s+, sua*s+
#eus, suas,3eles
*as+
MINE
YOURS
HIS
HERS
77777
OURS
YOURS
THEIRS
O 9eu*s+, m/n-a
*s+
O #eu*s+ , sua*s+
O #eu*s+,sua*s+
3ele
O #eu*s+,sua*s+
3ela
AAAAAAAAAAAAA
O Nosso*s+, nossa
*s+
O #eu*s+, sua*s+
O #eus, suas,3eles
*as+
MYSEL(
YOURSEL(
HIMSEL(
HERSEL(
ITSEL(
OURSEL!ES
YOURSEL!E
S
THEMSEL!E
S
9e, eu mesmo
Te, 4oc mesmo
#e, ele mesmo
#e, ela mesma
#e, ele?ela
mesmo*a+
Nos, ns mesmos
Vos, 4ocs
mesmos
#e, eles?elas
mesmos*as+
RULES (regras)
*B+ #ubCect/4e $ase 1 , 8unD"o 3os 2ronomes 3o $aso Reto ' a 3e suCe/to, a2arecen3o ent"o, sem2re antes 3o 4erbo;
O 2ronome IT ' usa3o como suCe/to 3e 4erbos Im2essoa/s e mu/tas 4eEes n"o tem tra3uD"o ; E<; It /s ra/n/n@ *ele est( c-o4en3o+
Tamb'm usamos IT 2ara subst/tu/r um an/mal, uma co/sa ou uma cr/anDa Fuan3o n"o t/4er se<o 3eGn/3o; T-at babH slee2s a lot I It slee2s a lot;
Os 2ronomes 2essoa/s s a2arecem no Gnal 3e uma 8rase se -ou4er com2araD"o; T-eH are r/c-er t-an I *am+ 1 #-e /s more beaut/8ul t-an WE *are+;
*J+ ObCect/4e $ase 1 , 8unD"o 3os 2ronomes 3o $aso Obl7Fuo ' a 3e obCeto 3/reto ou /n3/reto, 2ortanto eles 4m a2s o 4erbo ou uma 2re2os/D"o6
E<; I lo4e HER; HenrH KorLs K/t- 9E; I sent a 2ostcar3 to THE9;
*=+ Possess/4e ,3Cect/4es 1 4m sem2re antes 3e substant/4os; $oncor3am em @nero e nMmero com o 2ossu/3or, ao contr(r/o 3o 2ortu@us;
He lo4es HI# mot-er; 1 #-e lo4es HER 8at-er; 1 9Y -ouse /s beaut/8ul;
*N+ Possess/4e Pronouns 1 Nunca 4m antes 3e substant/4os; $oncor3am em @nero e nMmero com o 2ossu/3or, ao contr(r/o 3o 2ortu@us;
Eles subst/tuem os substant/4os 2ara e4/tar a re2et/D"o 3o substant/4o num mesmo conte<to6
E<6 I -a4e mH car; You -a4e YOUR# *note Fue ao /n4's 3e 3/Eer 8ou" .a" eu 3/sse a2enas YOURS 2ara n"o Ter Fue re2et/r o substant/4o $,R;
,s e<2ressOes Po8 m/neP, !!o8 HoursP , Po8 -/sP, !!o8 -ers!! etc;;; s/@n/Gcam6 PoneP o8 ;;; um 3e meus, um 3e seus, um 3os 3ele, um 3os 3ela;;;; etc
*Q+ ReRe</4e Pronouns 1 Esses 2ronomes reRe</4os tm = 8unDOes6
Funo Re!e"iva # $uando e%es praticam e e%es mesmos recebem a ao praticada& Nesse caso viro ap's um verbo& S(e cut (erse%)&
J
Funo En)*tica # tem )uno de ressa%tar o su+eito& ,iro ap's o su+eito ou no fna% da )rase He (imse%) -rote t(e boo. # He -rote t(e boo. (imse%)&
Funo de E"presso Idiom*tica # $uando se/uidos da preposio 012 passam a si/nifcar so3in(o (a)2 so3in(os (as) I %i.e to %ive b4 m4se%).
K