Torres

Construir uma torre sem

conhecimento investimento
de alto risco
3RU-DLU1XQHVH
-pVVLFD'ROLVQL

26

Acesso

Abril/2010

,OXVWUDo}HVJRKOFRPEU

A montagem e
RSHUDFLRQDOL]DomR
de uma torre
de transmisso
pXPSURFHVVR
FRPSOH[R
TXHGHYHWHU
DFRPSDQKDPHQWR
WpFQLFRGHVHX
projeto at sua
instalao, e
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manuteno.

Torres
$V WRUUHV HVWDLDGDV VmR PXLWR HVEHOWDVH[DVSRUFDERVGHDoRDRORQJR
GH VXD H[WHQVmR 6mR DV WRUUHV PDLV
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[DomR GRV FDERV YDULDQGR FRQIRUPH
VXDDOWXUD1HVFHVVLWDXPEDVHPHQRV
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uma torre autoportante. Apresentam
DOWXUDVGHDPHWURVHVXDVHomR
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DPHWURVGHFRPSULPHQWRXQLGRV
SRUSDUDIXVRVSRUFDVHSDOOQXWVXQLSRUSDUDIXVRVSRUFDVHSDOOQXWVXQL

IRUPHPHQWHGLVWULEXtGDVHPWRGDDVXD
H[WHQVmR
-iDVWRUUHVPHWiOLFDVDXWRSRUWDQWHV
QHVFHVVLWDPGHEDVHVGHFRQFUHWREHP
PDLRUHV XPD YH] TXH VH DSRLDP H[FOXVLYDPHQWH QHODV 6XSRUWDP SRUpP
PDLVSHVR$EDVHSRGHVHUWULDQJXODU
RX TXDGUDGD H VXDV FROXQDV VmR GH
SHUOFLOtQGULFRPDFLoDVHDSUHVHQWDP
XP SHUO SODQR 6HXV PyGXORV WrP
QRUPDOPHQWH HQWUH  H  PHWURV GH
FRPSULPHQWR

ERRP GRV SURYHGRSURYHGRUHV GH ,QWHUQHW YLD UiGLR

DFRQWHFHX QR LQtFLR GR
VpFXOR  3DUHFH EDVEDV
tante tempo, m
mas apenas
XPD GpFDGD VHSDUD D LQWHUQHW %DQGD
/DUJD 9LD 5iGLR GDV REVROHWDV FRQHFRQH
[}HV GLVFDGDV ( QR UDVWUR GHVVD HYRHYR
OXomRWHFQROyJLFDVXUJLXDQHFHVVLGDGH
de torres,, tanto para provedores de
,QWHUQHW TXDQWR SDUD DV RSHUDGRUDV
'H]HQDVGHHPSUHVDVVXUJLUDPFRPD
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o de torres de transmisso.
&DEHDSURYHGRUHVHRSHUDGRUDVD
UHVSRQVDELOLGDGHGHHVFROKHUHPSUHVDV
FRQiYHLVSDUDDPRQWDJHPGDVWRUUHV
2FRUUHWRpDFRQWUDWDomRGHXPDHP2FRUUHWRpDFRQWUDWDomRGHXPDHP
SUHVD HVSHFLDOL]DGD FRP H[SHULrQFLD
QRUDPR8PHQJHQKHLURGHYHVHID]HU
presente para informar o di
dimensionaPHQWRFRUUHWRGDIXQGDomRHDGLVWkQPHQWRFRUUHWRGDIXQGDomRHDGLVWkQ
FLD GRV HVWDLRV WLUDU D $QRWDomR GH
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SURMHWDU D WRUUH FRQIRUPH R WDPDQKR
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LQFHQWLYDU RV SURYHGRUHV D PRQWDU DV
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p ERP VDEHU GH DOJXPDV LQIRUPDo}HV
importan
importantes.
Estruturas
struturas
([LVWHPGRLVWLSRVFRPXQVGHWRUUHV
PHWiOLFDV$HVWDLDGDHDDXWRSRUWDQWH

A composio estrutural pode ser

melhorada atravs dos seguintes acessrios:
acessrios
6LVWHPDGHSiUDUDLRVDWHUUDPHQWR
6LVWHPDGHEDOL]DPHQWRQRWXUQRHGLXUQR
6XSRUWHVGHDQWHQD
3ODWDIRUPDVGHWUDEDOKRHGHVFDQVR
(VFDGD
*XDUGDFRUSRSDUDDHVFDGD
7UDYDTXHGDV
(VWHLUDPHQWRKRUL]RQWDOHYHUWLFDO

Ab
Abril/2010
Abr

Acesso 27

Torres
Seguindo as regras

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3DUDPRQWDUXPDWRUUHRHQJHQKHLUR UHVSRQViYHO GHYH VHJXLU ULJRURVDV

QRUPDV $V SULQFLSDLV WpFQLFDV VmR DV
GD $PHULFDQ 6RFLHW\ IRU 7HVWLQJ DQG
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2V FiOFXORV HVWUXWXUDLV VmR IHLWRV FRP
EDVHQDiUHDRFXSDGDSRUHVVDVDQWHQDVHQDIRUoDTXHRYHQWRWHUiVREUH
DVPHVPDV6HPXPUHVSRQViYHOWpFQLFR TXDLVTXHU DFLGHQWHV FRP DV WRUUHV
VmRGHUHVSRQVDELOLGDGHGLUHWDGHVHX
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2 OLFHQFLDPHQWR GH LQVWDODomR SRGH
VHUREWLGRMXQWRjSUHIHLWXUDPXQLFLSDO
geralmente junto ao departamento
ento de
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(QJHQKDULDH$UTXLWHWXUD&5($&DGD
SUHIHLWXUD GLVS}H VREUH R DVVXQWR GH
forma diferente.

(GLFDU XPD WRUUH p XPD WDUHID

FRPSOH[D2VFXLGDGRVQDLPSODQWDomR
HQDPDQXWHQomRGHYHPVHUFRQVWDQWHV 1mR p UDUR XPD WRUUH FDLU )DWR)DWR
UHV FOLPiWLFRV FRPELQDGRV D HUURV QR
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PDLV FRPXQV GH TXHGDV -i DV FDXVDV
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HQYHOKHFLPHQWR GRV FRPSRQHQWHV GD
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UHRVGHHQHUJLDHOpWULFDRXGHHGLFDUHRVGHHQHUJLDHOpWULFDRXGHHGLFD
o}HVSUy[LPDV3URFXUHWDPEpPLVRODU
DiUHDGDWRUUHFRPPXURRXFHUFD

4XDLVRVSDVVRVSDUD
FRQVWUXLUPLQKDWRUUH"

(VFROKHURORFDO
3URFXUDUD3UHIHLWXUD0XQLFLSDO
$OJXPDVSUHIHLWXUDVFRPRD
GH6mR3DXORSRVVXHPXPD
OHJLVODomRSUySULDTXHSURS}HRV
TXHVLWRVSURLELo}HVHOLPLWDo}HV
SDUDLQVWDODo}HVGDVHVWUXWXUDV
(VFROKHURWLSRGHHVWUXWXUDVH
autoportante ou estaiada.
taiada.
)D]HUR3URMHWR7pFQLFR
OHYDQGRHPFRQWDDVDQWHQDVD
VHUHPFRORFDGDV

28

Acesso

Abril/2010

Torres

Quanto Custa?

3UHoRPpGLRLQVWDODGDEiVLFD
VHPIUHWHGDVWRUUHVPDLVFRPXQV

Opes

Torre estaiada 30 m
5
Torre autoportante
toportante 30 m
5
Torre
re estaiada 45 m
5
Torre autoportante 45 m
5

8PD GDV IRUPDV PDLV HFRQ{PLFDV

GHVHFRORFDUQRYRVSRSVZLUHOHVVHP
IXQFLRQDPHQWRpXVDURWRSRGHSUpIXQFLRQDPHQWRpXVDURWRSRGHSUp
GLRV&RPDFRQFRUUrQFLDSRUHVSDoRV
SRUpP HVVD RSomR YHP FDQGR FDGD
YH] PDLV FDUD GHYLGR DR DOWR DOXJXHO
FREUDGRSHORVFRQGRPtQLRV2XWUDRSFREUDGRSHORVFRQGRPtQLRV2XWUDRS
omR j FRQVWUXLU VXD SUySULD HVWUXWXUD
alugar espao em outras torres.
to
O
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4XDOTXHU HPSUHVD GH FRPXQLFDomR
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O interess
interessado deve planejar sua rede,
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GH LPSODQWDomR HTXLSDPHQWRV D VHVH
UHPXWLOL]DGRVHDVDOWXUDVQHFHVViULDV
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FDGRUD $ $PHULFDQ 7RZHU p XPD GDV
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de estruturas
uturas p
para wireless, e possui
FHUFDGHSRQWRVGHSUHVHQoDQR
%UDVLO

Abril/2010

Acesso 29

Voc viu?

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GHPLO)RQWH%HVW&DU

30

Acesso

Abril/2010

8PFRPSXWDGRUFRPYLVXDOUHWU{LQVSLUDGRHPXPDWHOHYLVmR GD 3KLOFR GH  JDUDQWLX DR HVW~GLR GH GHVLJQ
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