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Com o fim da idade das trevas na Europa, houve o maior ciclo de desenvolvimento cientifico e tecnolgico da historia da humanidade.
Nos ltimos cinco sculos, houve um surpreendente avano cientifico e tecnolgico nas reas da Matemtica, Fsica, Qumica, Biologia, Medicina,
Farmcia, Engenharia, Geologia, Astronomia, etc, sobretudo nos ltimos dois sculos.
Astrnomos, fsicos e matemticos como Nicolau Coprnico, Johannes Kepler, Galileu Galilei, Isaac Newton, Pierre Simon Laplace, Ren Descartes,
Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz, etc deram o pontap inicial para a gigantesca revoluo cientifica e tecnologia dos ltimos 500 anos.
Em 1911 em Bruxelas na Blgica foi realizada uma conferncia cientifica no International Solvay Institutes for Physics and Chemistry, fundado pelo
qumico industrial belga Ernest Solvay.
A 1 conferncia de Fsica em 1911 reuniu os maiores fsicos do sculo XX, sendo Einstein o mais jovem entre eles, com apenas 32 anos. Havia
uma nica mulher: Marie Curie.
A 3 conferncia de Fsica em 1921 no teve cientistas alemes por causa do recente termino da Primeira Guerra Mundial.
A 5 conferncia de Fsica em 1927 considerada a maior reunio de gnios do sculo XX. 17 dos 29 participantes tinham ou ganhariam o Premio
Nobel.
A 1 conferncia de Fsica foi um enorme sucesso e foram realizadas mais 24 de Fsica, sendo que a ultima ocorreu em 2011.
A 1 conferncia de Qumica foi realizada em 1922 e foram realizadas mais 22 de Qumica, sendo que a ultima ocorreu em 2010.
As conferncias de Fsica contriburam para o desenvolvimento da Mecnica Quntica.

Solvay Conference - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Primeira Conferncia de Fsica - 1911: The theory of radiation and quanta

Seated (L-R): Walther Nernst, Marcel Brillouin, Ernest Solvay, Hendrik Lorentz, Emil Warburg, Jean Baptiste Perrin, Wilhelm Wien, Marie Curie, and
Henri Poincar.
Standing (L-R): Robert Goldschmidt, Max Planck, Heinrich Rubens, Arnold Sommerfeld, Frederick Lindemann, Maurice de Broglie, Martin Knudsen,
Friedrich Hasenhrl, Georges Hostelet, Edouard Herzen, James Hopwood Jeans, Ernest Rutherford, Heike Kamerlingh Onnes, Albert Einstein, and
Paul Langevin.

Segunda Conferncia de Fsica - 1913: The structure of matter

Jules-mile Verschaffelt, Max von Laue, Heinrich Rubens, Robert Goldschmidt, Edouard Herzen, Frederick Lindemann, Maurice de Broglie, William
Jackson Pope, Eduard Grneisen, Georges Hostelet
Friedrich Hasenhrl, James Hopwood Jeans, William Lawrence Bragg, Marie Curie, Arnold Sommerfeld, Albert Einstein, Martin Knudsen, Paul
Langevin
Walther Nernst, Ernest Rutherford, Wilhelm Wien, Joseph John Thomson, Emil Warburg, Hendrik Antoon Lorentz, Marcel Brillouin, William Barlow,
Heike Kamerlingh Onnes, Robert Williams Wood, Louis Georges Gouy, Pierre-Ernest Weiss

Terceira Conferncia de Fsica - 1921: Atoms and electrons

William Lawrence Bragg, Edmond van Aubel, Wander Johannes de Haas, douard Herzen, Charles Glover Barkla, Paul Ehrenfest, Manne Siegbahn,
Jules-mile Verschaffelt, Lon Brillouin

Albert Abraham Michelson, Martin Knudsen, Pierre Weiss, Jean-Baptiste Perrin, Marcel Brillouin, Paul Langevin, Ernest Solvay, Owen Willans
Richardson, Hendrik Antoon Lorentz, Joseph Larmor, Ernest Rutherford, Heike Kamerlingh Onnes, Robert Andrews Millikan, Pieter Zeeman, Marie
Curie, Maurice de Broglie

Quarta Conferncia de Fsica - 1924: Electric conductivity of metals and related problems

First Row L-R: E. Rutherford, Madame Curie, E. H. Hall, H. A. Lorentz, W. H. Bragg, M. Brillouin, W. H. Keesom, I. Van Aubel (Ghent);
Row two L-R: P. Debye, A. Joffe, O. W. Richardson, W. Broniewski(Warsaw), W. Rosenhain (Teddington, U. K.), P. Langevin, G. von Hevesy;
Row three L-R: L. Brillouin, E. Henriot (Brussels), Th. Dedonder (Brussels), H. E. G. Bauer (Strasbourg), E. Herzen, Aug. Piccard, E. Schrodinger, P. W.
Bridgman, J. Verschaffelt (Ghent).

Quinta Conferncia de Fsica - 1927: Electrons and photons

Auguste Piccard, mile Henriot, Paul Ehrenfest, douard Herzen, Thophile de Donder, Erwin Schrdinger, Jules-mile Verschaffelt, Wolfgang Pauli,
Werner Heisenberg, Ralph Howard Fowler, Lon Brillouin
Peter Debye, Martin Knudsen, William Lawrence Bragg, Hendrik Anthony Kramers, Paul Dirac, Arthur Compton, Louis de Broglie, Max Born, Niels
Bohr
Irving Langmuir, Max Planck, Marie Skłodowska Curie, Hendrik Lorentz, Albert Einstein, Paul Langevin, Charles Eugne Guye, Charles
Thomson Rees Wilson, Owen Willans Richardso

Sexta Conferncia de Fsica - 1930: Magnetis

Edouard Herzen, mile Henriot, Jules-mile Verschaffelt, Charles Manneback, Aim Cotton, Jacques Errera, Otto Stern, Auguste Piccard, Walther
Gerlach, Charles Galton Darwin, Paul Dirac, Edmond Bauer, Pyotr Leonidovich Kapitsa, Lon Brillouin, Hendrik Anthony Kramers, Peter Debye,
Wolfgang Pauli, Jakow Dorfman, John Hasbrouck Van Vleck, Enrico Fermi, Werner Heisenberg.
Thophile de Donder, Pieter Zeeman, Pierre-Ernest Weiss, Arnold Sommerfeld, Marie Curie, Paul Langevin, Albert Einstein, Owen Willans
Richardson, Blas Cabrera Felipe, Niels Bohr, Wander Johannes de Haas.

Setima Conferncia de Fsica - 1933: Structure & properties of the atomic nucleus

Seated (left to right): Erwin Schrdinger, Irne Joliot, Niels Henrik David Bohr, Abram Ioffe, Marie Curie, Paul Langevin, Owen Willans Richardson,
Lord Ernest Rutherford, Thophile de Donder, Maurice de Broglie, Louis de Broglie, Lise Meitner, James Chadwick.
Standing (left to right): mile Henriot, Francis Perrin, Frdric Joliot, Werner Heisenberg, Hendrik Anthony Kramers, E. Stahel, Enrico Fermi, Ernest
Thomas Sinton Walton, Paul Dirac, Peter Joseph William Debye, Nevill Francis Mott, Blas Cabrera, George Gamow, Walther Bothe, Patrick Blackett,
M.S. Rosenblum, Jacques Errera, Ed. Bauer, Wolfgang Pauli, Jules-mile Verschaffelt, M. Cosyns, E. Herzen, John Douglas Cockcroft, Charles
Drummond Ellis, Rudolf Peierls, Auguste Piccard, Ernest O. Lawrence, Lon Rosenfeld.

Absents: Albert Einstein and Charles Eugne Guye

Primeira Conferncia de Quimica - 1922

Georges Chavanne, Octave Dony-Hnault, Frdric Swarts, Charles-Victor Mauguin, douard Herzen, L. Flamache, Edouard Hannon, Auguste Piccar
Marcel Delpine, Einar Biilmann, Henri Wuyts, Thomas Martin Lowry, Georges Urbain, Jean Perrin, Frans Maurits Jaeger, Andr Louis Debierne, Hans
Rupe, Alfred Berthoud, R.-H. Pickar
Charles Moureu, Francis William Aston, Sir William Henry Bragg, Henry Edward Armstrong, Sir William Jackson Pope, Ernest Solvay, Albin Haller,
Svante Arrhenius, Frederick Sodd
San Andreas, 5 Junho 2012
#1
DiHz0r aprova isto.

3. San AndreasBam-bam-bam
Nmero de Mensagens:

3,833

Pontos de Trofu:

284

List of Nobel laureates

List of Nobel laureates - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

List of Nobel laureates by country

List of Nobel laureates by country - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

List of Nobel laureates in Physics - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

List of Nobel laureates in Chemistry - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The committee room of the Norwegian Nobel Committee

San Andreas, 5 Junho 2012
#2

DiHz0r aprova isto.

4. San AndreasBam-bam-bam
Nmero de Mensagens:

3,833

Pontos de Trofu:

284

BohrEinstein debates
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bohr-Einstein_debates

The picture was taken at Ehrenfest's home in Leiden, the occasion was most likely the 50th anniversary of Hendrik Lorentz' doctorate (December
11, 1925).

The pictur
San Andreas, 5 Junho 2012
#3