Exerccios de Circuitos

1.- Calcular a tenso entre os pontos A e B do circuito abaixo se a corrente que entra no ponto A de 5
/0 A. Calcular ainda as potncias e o fator de potncia do circuito.

Resoluo
a) Forma polar
1

1
1

Z1 =
23,2168,68
16 90 + 210 +30 90 =

Z=
2
25 90

Z 3 =7 0 +40 90 =40 ,6180 ,07

Z=
4
14 0
Z 5 = 9 90

1
1

Z6 =
5 ,35 57 ,63
15 90 +8,66 90 + 10 0 =

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
+
+
+
+
+
Zt =

Z1 Z2 Z3 Z4 Z5 Z6
1

1
1
1
1
1
1

Zt =
4 ,10 38,28
23,2168,68 + 25 90 + 40 ,61 80 ,07 + 140 + 9 90 + 5 ,35 57 ,63 =

A tenso no circuito

V = I Zt =5 0 4 ,10 38,28 = 20 ,51 38,28 Volts

E as potncias

S = V I = 20 ,51 38,28 5 0 = 102,57 38,28 VA

P = 80 ,51Watts;Q = 63,54VAR;cos = cos 38,28 = 0 ,78

b) Forma Retangular
1

1
1
+
Z1 =
8,44 + j21,63

=
0 + j16 21 + j0 + 0 j30

Z 2= 0 + j25
Z 3 = 7 + j0 + 0 + j40 = 7 + j40
Z=
4
14 + j0

Z 5= 0 j9

Circuitos Eltricos II Reviso

Prof. Gustavo Pez

Pgina 1

1
1
+
Z6 =
2,87 j4 ,52

=+
0 + j15 + 0 j8,66 10 + j0

1
1
1
1
1
1
+
+
+
+
+
Zt =

Z1 Z2 Z3 Z4 Z5 Z6

1
1
1
1
1
1
+
+
+
+
+
Zt =
=3,22 + j2,54
8,44 + j21,63 0 + j25 7 ,0 + j40 ,0 14 + j0 0 j9 2,87 + j4 ,52
A tenso no circuito

V =I Zt =5 + j0 3,22 + j2,54 =16 ,10 + j12,71Volts

E as potncias

S = V I = 16 ,10 + j12,71 5 + j0 = 80 ,51 + j63,54VA

=
S

2
80 ,512 + 63,54
=
102,57VA;
=
P 80 ,51Watts;Q
= 63,54VAR

63,54
Q
=
=
=
cos cos
80 ,51 0 ,78
arctg P cos arctg

2.- Calcular as potncias e o fator de potncia do circuito da figura abaixo.

Resoluo
a) Forma polar

Z 1 = 6 0 + ( 2 60 0 ,0530 ) 90 = 20 ,86 73,29

2
Z=
20 0 +
90= 20 ,02 2,86
2 60 0 ,002653
3
Z=

90= 11,31 44 ,96

2 60 0 ,001326

( 2 60 0 ,0265 ) 90 +80 +

1
1
1
+
+
Zt =

Z1 Z2 Z3

1
1
1

Zt =
6 ,07 40 ,0
20 ,86 73,29 + 20 ,02 2,86 + 11,31 44 ,96 =

A corrente no circuito

I
=

V
115 0
=
= 18,95 40 ,0 A
Zt 6 ,07 40 ,0

E as potncias

Circuitos Eltricos II Reviso

Prof. Gustavo Pez

Pgina 2

S= V I= 115 0 18,95 40 ,0 *= 2179,31 40 ,0 VA

P = 1669,54Watts;Q = 1400 ,73VAR;cos = cos 40 ,0 = 0 ,77
b)

Forma Retangular

Z 1 = 6 + j0 + 0 + j ( 2 60 0 ,0530 ) = 6 ,0 + j19,98

= 20 ,0 j1,0
Z 2 = 20 + j0 + 0 j

2 60 0 ,002653
1

Z 3 = 0 + j ( 2 60 0 ,0265 ) + 8 + j0 + 0 j
= 8,0 + j7 ,99

2
60
0
,001326

1
1
1
+
+
Zt =

Z1 Z2 Z3

1
1
1
+
+
Zt =
4 ,65 + j3,90

=
+

+
6
,0
j19,98
20
,0
j1,0
8,0
j7
,99

A corrente no circuito

I
=

V
115 + j0
=
= 14 ,52 j12,18 A
Zt 4 ,65 + j3,90

E as potncias

S = V I = 115 + j0 14 ,52 j12,18* = 1669,54 + j1400 ,73VA

=
S

1669,54 2 + 1400
=
,73 2 2179,31VA;
=
P 1669,54W
=
;Q 1400 ,73VAR
Q
1400 ,73

=
=
=
cos cos
0 ,77
arctg P cos arctg
1669,54

3.- No circuito da figura calcular as Potencias e o fator de potncia do circuito da figura abaixo

Resoluo
a) Forma polar

Z 1 = 80 + ( 2 60 0 ,03979 ) 90 +
90 = 16 ,56 61,11
2 60 0 ,005305

2
Z=
20 0 +
90= 20 ,0 0 ,86
2 60 0 ,008842
Z 3= ( 2 60 0 ,079577 ) 90 +4 0= 30 ,27 82,41

Circuitos Eltricos II Reviso

Prof. Gustavo Pez

Pgina 3

1
1
1
+
+
Zt =

Z1 Z2 Z3

1
1
1

Zt =
8,40 45 ,46
16 ,56 61,11 + 20 ,0 0 ,86 + 30 ,27 82,41 =

A corrente no circuito

I
=

V
130 0
=
= 15 ,48 45 ,46 A
Zt 8,40 45 ,46

E as potncias

S= V I= 130 0 15 ,48 45 ,46 *= 2012,42 45 ,46 VA

P = 1411,57Watts;Q = 1434 ,34VAR;cos = cos 45 ,46 = 0 ,70

b)

Forma Retangular

Z 1 = 8 + j0 +0 + j ( 2 60 0 ,03979 ) + 0 j
= 8 + j14 ,50
2 60 0 ,005305
1

Z 2 = 20 + j0 + 0 j
= 20 ,0 j0 ,30
2 60 0 ,008842

Z 3 = 0 + j ( 2 60 0 ,079577 ) + 4 + j0 = 4 ,0 + j30
1
1
1
+
+
Zt =

Z1 Z2 Z3

1
1
1
+
+
Zt =
5 ,89 + j5 ,99

=
+

+
8
j14
,50
20
,0
j0
,30
4
,0
j30

A corrente no circuito

I
=

V
130 + j0
=
= 10 ,56 j11,03 A
Zt 5 ,89 + j5 ,99

E as potncias

S = V I = 1130 + j0 10 ,56 j11,03* = 1411,57 + j1434 ,34VA

=
S

1411,57 2 + 1434
=
,34 2 2012,42VA;
=
P 1411,57W
=
;Q 1434 ,34VAR

Q
1434 ,34

=
=
=
cos cos
arctg P cos arctg
0 ,70
1411,57

4.-No circuito da figura calcular as Potencias e o fator de potncia do circuito da figura abaixo

Resoluo
a) Forma polar
Circuitos Eltricos II Reviso

Prof. Gustavo Pez

Pgina 4

( 2 60 0 ,16 ) 90 = 60 ,3290
Z=
b
50 0

Za =

1
1
1

1
+
Z 1 = + =
=38,49 39,66
Za Zb
60 ,3290 50 0

Z=
c
280

=
Zd
6
2 60 88,4 10

90 30 ,01 90
=

1
1
1

1
=
=
+
Z2 +

280 30 ,01 90 = 20 ,47 43,02

Zc Zd

=
Z 12 Z 1 +=
Z 2 38,49 39,66 +20 ,47 43,02
= 45 ,85 13,27
Z 3 = ( 2 60 0 ,11 ) 90 +410 = 58,32 45 ,33
1

1
1
1

1
+
=
+
Zt =

=26 ,68 27 ,38

Z 12 Z 3
45 ,85 13,27 58,32 45 ,33
A corrente no circuito

I
=

V
125 0
=
= 4 ,68 27 ,38 A
Zt 26 ,68 27 ,38

E as potncias

S= V I= 125 0 4 ,68 27 ,38 *= 585 ,58 27 ,38 VA

=
P 519,96Watts;Q
= 269,34VAR

cos =
cos 27 ,38 =
0 ,89
b)Forma Retangular

Za = 0 + j ( 2 60 0 ,16 ) = 0 + j60 ,32

Z=
b
50 + j0
1

1
1
1
1
+
Z 1 = + =
=29,64 + j24 ,57
+
+
a
b
Z
Z
0
j60
,32
50
j0

Z=
c
28 + j0

Zd =
0 j
6
2 60 88,4 10

0 j30 ,01
=

1
1
1
+
=
+
Z2 =
14 ,97 j13,97

=
Zc Zd

28 + j0 0 j30 ,01
Z 12
= Z 1 + Z=
2
29,64 + j24 ,57 + 14 ,97 j13,97= 44 ,60 + j10 ,60

Z 3 = 0 + j ( 2 60 0 ,11 ) + 41 + j0 = 41,0 + j41,47

Circuitos Eltricos II Reviso

Prof. Gustavo Pez

Pgina 5

1
1
1
1
+
=
+
Zt =
=23,69 + j12,27

Z 12 Z 3
44 ,60 + j10 ,60 41,0 + j41,47
A corrente no circuito

=
I

V
125 + j0
=
= 4 ,16 j2,17 A
Zt 23,69 + j12,27

E as potncias

S = V I = 125 + j0 4 ,16 j2,17* = 519,96 + j269,94VA

=
S

2
519,96 2 + 519,96
=
585 ,58VA;
=
P 519,96W
=
;Q 269,94VAR

Q
269,94

=
=
=
cos cos
0 ,89
arctg P cos arctg
519,96

5.-No circuito da figura calcular as Potencias e o fator de potncia do circuito da figura abaixo

Resoluo
a) Forma polar
1

90 + ( 2 60 0 ,10 ) 90= 28,70 12,68

1
Z=
280 +
6
2 60 60 ,29 10

Z2 =

( 2 60 0 ,16 ) 90 +420 =

=
Z3
6
2 60 44 ,21 10

73,50 55 ,15

90 44 ,92 90
90 + ( 2 60 0 ,04 ) =

1
1
1
1
1

1
=
+
+
=
+
+
=
Zt
21,84 24 ,17

Z1 Z2 Z3
28,70 12,68 73,50 55 ,15 44 ,92 90
A tenso no circuito

V = I Zt = 60 27 ,4 21,84 24 ,17 = 1310 ,58 3,23 V

E as potncias

S= V I= 1310 ,58 3,23 60 27 ,4 *= 78634 ,68 24 ,17 VA

=
P 71742,81Watts;Q
= 32192,88VAR (capacitivo)
cos =
cos 24 ,17
= 0 ,91 (adiantado)

b)Forma Retangular

Z 1 = 28 + j0 + 0 j
6
2 60 60 ,29 10

+ 0 + j ( 2 60 0 ,10 ) = 28,0 j6 ,30

Z 2 = 0 + j ( 2 60 0 ,16 ) + 42 + j0 = 42,0 + j60 ,32

Z3 = 0 j
6
2 60 44 ,21 10
Circuitos Eltricos II Reviso

+ 0 + j ( 2 60 0 ,04 ) = 0 j44 ,92

Prof. Gustavo Pez

Pgina 6

1
1
1
1
1
1
+
+
=
+
+
Zt =
= 19,93 j8,94

28,0
j6
,30
42,0
j60
,32
44
,92
90
Z1 Z2 Z3

A tenso no circuito

V =I Zt =53,27 + j27 ,61 19,93 j8,94 =1308,49 + j73,91V

E as potncias

S = V I = 1308,49 + j73,91 53,27 + j27 ,61* = 67742,81 j32192,88VA

=
S

2
71742,812 + 32192,88
=
78634 ,68VA;
=
P 71742,81W
=
;Q 32192,88VAR (capacitivo)

Q
32192,88

=
=
cos cos
0 ,91 (adiantado)
arctg P cos arctg=
71742,81

6.-No circuito da figura calcular as Potencias e o fator de potncia do circuito da figura abaixo

Resoluo
a) Forma polar

2
Z=

Z 1 = 40 0 + ( 2 60 0 ,11 ) 90 = 57 ,62 46 ,03

1
6
2 60 99,8 10

( 2 60 0 ,32 ) 90 +300 +

=
Z3
6
2 60 77 ,6 10

90= 98,7372,31

= 7 ,79 90
90 + ( 2 60 0 ,07 ) 90

1
1
1
+
+
Zt =

Z1 Z2 Z3

1
1
1

=
+
+
=
Zt
9,32 81,89

57
,62
46
,03
98,73
72,31
7
,79
90

A tenso no circuito

V = I Zt = 51,0 19,3 9,32 81,89 = 475 ,55 101,19 V

E as potncias

S= V I= 475 ,55 101,19 51,0 19,3 *= 24253,04 81,89 VA

=
P 3420
=
,99Watts;Q 24010 ,55VAR (capacitivo)
cos =
cos 81,89
= 0 ,14 (adiantado)
b) Forma Retangular

Z 1 = 40 + j0 + 0 + j ( 2 60 0 ,11 ) = 40 ,0 + j41,47

Circuitos Eltricos II Reviso

Prof. Gustavo Pez

Pgina 7

= 30 + j94 ,06
Z 2 = 0 + j ( 2 60 0 ,32 ) + 30 + j0 + 0 j
6
2 60 99,8 10
1

+ 0 + j ( 2 60 0 ,07 ) = 0 j7 ,79
Z3 = 0 j
6
2 60 77 ,6 10

1
1
1
+
+
Zt =

Z1 Z2 Z3

1
1
1
+
+
Zt =
1,32 j9,23

=
40 ,0 + j41,47 30 + j94 ,06 0 j7 ,79
A tenso no circuito

V =
I Zt =
48,13 j16 ,86 1,32 j9,23 =
92,30 j466 ,51V

E as potncias

=
S

S=
V I =92,30 j466 ,51 48,13 j16 ,86* =3420 ,99 j24 ,010 ,55VA

3420 ,99 2 + 24 ,010

=
,55 2 24243,04VA;
=
P 3420 ,99W
=
;Q 24 ,010 ,55VAR (capacitivo)

Q
24010 ,55

=
=
cos cos
0 ,14 (adiantado)
arctg P cos arctg=
3420 ,99

7.-No circuito da figura calcular as Potencias e o fator de potncia do circuito da figura abaixo.

Resoluo
a) Forma polar

Z 1 = 35 0 +40 90 = 53,15 48,81

Z 2= 3190 +41 90= 10 ,0 90
1

1
1
1

1
+
=
+
12
Z=
11,53 81,79
Z1 Z2
53,15 48,81 10 ,0 90 =

Z=
3
25 90

Z 4 = 890 +7 0 = 10 ,63 48,81

Z 5= 10 90

1
1
1

1
=
45
Z
14 ,60 25 ,24
Z4 + Z5=

10 ,63 48,81 + 10 ,0 90 =

Z 35= Z 3 + Z 45= 25 90 +14 ,60 25 ,24= 33,90 67 ,07

Circuitos Eltricos II Reviso

Prof. Gustavo Pez

Pgina 8

1
1
1

1
=
+
=
+
=
Zt
8,66 78,07

Z 12 Z 35
11,53 81,79 33,90 67 ,07
A corrente no circuito

V
400 0
=
= 46 ,20 78,07 A
Zt 8,66 78,07

I
=
E as potncias

S= V I= 400 0 46 ,20 78,07 *= 18480 ,10 78,07 VA

=
P 3820
=
,63Watts;Q 18080 ,84VAR (capacitivo)

cos =
cos 78,07
= 0 ,21 (adiantado)

b) Forma retangular

Z 1= 35 + j0 +0 + j40 = 35 ,0 + j40 ,0
Z 2 = 0 + j31 + 0 j41 = 0 j10 ,0
1

1
1
1
1
+
Z 12 =
1,65 j11,41

=
Z1 + Z2 =
+

35
,0
j40
,0
0
j10
,0

Z 3= 0 j25

Z 4 = 0 + j8 + 7 + j0 = 7 ,0 + j8,0
Z 5= 0 j10
1

1
1
1
1
+
=
+
Z 45 =
=13,21 j6 ,23

7
,0
j8,0
0
j10
Z4 Z5

Z 35 =
Z 3 + Z 45 =
0 j25 + 13,21 j6 ,23 =
13,21 j31,23
1

1
1
1
1
+
Zt =
1,79 j8,47

=
Z 12 + Z 35 =

1,65 j11,41 13,21 j31,23

A corrente no circuito

I
=
E as potncias

=
S

V
400 + j0
=
= 9,55 + j45 ,20 A
Zt 1,79 j8,47

S = V I = 400 + j0 9,55 + j45 ,20* = 3820 ,63 j18080 ,84VA

2
3820,63 2 + 18080,84
=
18480,10VA;
=
P 3820,63W
=
;Q 18080,84VAR (capacitivo)

Q
18080 ,84

=
=
cos cos
arctg P cos arctg=
0 ,21 (adiantado)
3820
,63

8.-No circuito da figura calcular as Potencias e o fator de potncia do circuito da figura abaixo.

Circuitos Eltricos II Reviso

Prof. Gustavo Pez

Pgina 9

Resoluo
a) Forma polar

Z1 =

( 2 60 0 ,04 ) 90 =

=
Z 2 12,0 0 +
6
2 60 88,4 10

15 ,0890

= 32,32 68,20
90

1
1
1

1
Z 12 =
25 ,44 73,0
Z1 + Z2 =
15 ,0890 + 32,32 68,20 =

( 2 60 0 ,07 ) 90 =

Z3 =

26 ,3990

Z 4 = 9,0 0 + ( 2 60 0 ,11 ) 90 = 42,4377 ,76

5
Z=
15 0

90 = 9 90
Z6 =
6
2 60 294 ,7 10
1

90= 2,65 90
7
Z=
( 2 60 0 ,03 ) 90 +
6

2
60
306
,3
10

=
Z 8 30 ,0 0

1
1
1

1
Z 78 =
Z7 + Z 8 =
2,65 90 + 30 ,0 0 =2,64 84 ,95

1
1
1
1
1
1
+
+
+
+
+
Zt=

Z 12 Z 3 Z 4 Z 5 Z 6 Z 78

1
1
1
1
1
1

Zt =
2,6172,29
25 ,44 73,0 + 26 ,3990 + 42,4377 ,76 + 15 0 + 9 90 + 2,64 84 ,95 =

A corrente no circuito

I
=

V
130 0
=
= 49,79 72,29 A
Zt 2,6172,29

E as potncias

S= V I= 130 0 49,79 72,29 *= 6472,06 72,29 VA

=
P 1968,65Watts;Q
= 6165 ,38VAR

cos =
cos 72,29 =
0 ,30

Circuitos Eltricos II Reviso

Prof. Gustavo Pez

Pgina 10

b) Forma Retangular

Z 1 = 0 + j ( 2 60 0 ,04 ) = 0 + j15 ,08

= 12,0 j30 ,01

2
Z=
12,0 + j0 + 0 j
6
2 60 88,4 10
1

1
1
1
1
+
Z 12 =
7 ,44 + j24 ,33

=
Z1 + Z2 =
+
+
0
j15
,08
12,0
j30
,01

Z 3 = 0 + j ( 2 60 0 ,07 ) = 0 + j26 ,39

Z 4= 9,0 + j0 + 0 + j ( 2 60 0 ,11 )= 9,0 + j41,47

5
Z=
15 + j0
1

=
Z6 =
0 j
0 j9
6
2 60 294 ,7 10
1

= 0 + j2,65
Z 7 = 0 + j ( 2 60 0 ,03 ) + 0 j
6
2 60 306 ,3 10

=
Z 8 30 ,0 + j0

1
1
1
1
+
=
+
Z 78 =
0 ,23 + j2,63

=
Z7 Z 8

0 + j2,65 30 ,0 + j0

1
1
1
1
1
1
+
+
+
+
+
Zt=

Z 12 Z 3 Z 4 Z 5 Z 6 Z 78

1
1
1
1
1
1
+
+
+
+
+
Zt =
=0 ,79 + j2,49
7 ,44 + j24 ,33 0 + j26 ,39 9,0 + j41,47 15 + j0 0 j9 0 ,23 + j2,63
A corrente no circuito

I
=

V
130 + j0
=
= 15 ,14 j47 ,43 A
Zt 0 ,79 + j2,49

E as potncias

S = V I = 130 + j0 15 ,14 j47 ,43* = 1968,65 + j6165 ,38VA

=
S

1968,65 2 + 6165
=
,38 2 6472,06VA;
=
P 1968,65Watts;Q
= 6165 ,38VAR
Q
6165 ,38

=
=
=
cos cos
0 ,30
arctg P cos arctg
1968,65

9.-No circuito da figura calcular as Potencias e o fator de potncia do circuito da figura abaixo.

Circuitos Eltricos II Reviso

Prof. Gustavo Pez

Pgina 11

Resoluo
a) Forma polar

Z 1 = 35 0 + ( 2 60 0 ,11 ) 90 = 54 ,26 49,84

2
Z=

( 2 60 0 ,08 ) 90 +

1
90= 10 ,84 90
2 60 64 ,7 10 6

1
1
1

1
12
Z=
12,65 81,36
Z1 + Z2=

54 ,26 49,84 + 10 ,84 90 =

Z 3 = ( 2 60 0 ,02 ) 90 +7 0 = 10 ,29 47 ,13

1
=
=
Z4
90 10 ,01 90
2 60 265 10 6

1
1
1

1
34
Z=
13,87 23,44
Z3 + Z4=

10 ,29 47 ,13 + 10 ,01 90 =

1
=
90
= 25 ,0 90
Z5
6

2
60
106
,1
10
(
)
=
Z 345 13,87 23,44 +25 ,0 =
90 33,07 67 ,36
1

1
1
1

1
=
+
=
+
=
Zt
9,20 77 ,50

Z 12 Z 345
12,65 81,36 33,07 67 ,36
A tenso no circuito ,

V = I Zt = 31 16 ,3 9,20 77 ,50 = 285 ,28 93,80V

E as potncias

S= V I= 285 ,28 93,80 31 16 ,3 *= 8843,60 77 ,50VA

=
P 1914=
,69watts;Q 8633,84VAR (capacitivo)
cos =
cos 77 ,50
= 0 ,22 (adiantado)

b) Forma retangular

Z 1 = 35 + j0 + 0 + j ( 2 60 0 ,11 ) = 35 ,0 + j41,47
1
= 0 j10 ,84
Z 2 = 0 + j ( 2 60 0 ,08 ) + 0 j
( 2 60 64 ,7 10 6 )

Circuitos Eltricos II Reviso

Prof. Gustavo Pez

Pgina 12

1
1
1
1
+
=
+
Z 12 =
1,90 j12,50

=
Z1 Z2
35 ,0 + j41,47 0 j10 ,84
Z 3 = 0 + j ( 2 60 0 ,02 ) + 7 + j0 = 7 ,0 + j7 ,54
1
=
Z4 =
0 j
0 j10 ,01
6

2
60
265
10
(
)
1

1
1
1
1
+
=
+
Z 34 =
12,73 j5 ,52

=
Z3 Z4
7 ,0 + j7 ,54 0 j10 ,01
1
=
Z5 =
0 j
0 j25 ,0
6

2
60
106
,1
10
(
)

Z=
12,73 j5 ,52 + 0 j25=
,0 12,73 j30 ,52
345
1

1
1
1
1
Zt =
1,99 j8,98
Z 12 + Z 345 =
1,90 j12,50 + 12,73 j30 ,52 =

A tenso no circuito ,

V =
I Zt =
29,75 j8,70 1,99 j8,98 =
18,89 j284 ,65V

E as potncias

S=
V I =18,89 j284 ,65 29,75 j8,70* =1914 ,69 8633,84VA

=
S

2
1914 ,69 2 + 8633,84
=
8843,60VA;
=
P 1914 ,69Watts;Q
= 8633,84VAR (capacitivo)

8633,84
Q

=
=
=
cos cos
arctg P cos arctg
0 ,22 (adiantado)
1914
,69

10.-No circuito da figura calcular as Potencias e o fator de potncia do circuito da figura abaixo

Resoluo
a) Forma polar

Z 1= 9,0 0 + ( 2 60 0 ,07 ) 90 = 27 ,8871,17

=
Z 2 14 ,0 0
1

=
90
= 30 ,0 90
Z3
6
2 60 88,42 10

Circuitos Eltricos II Reviso

Prof. Gustavo Pez

Pgina 13

1
1
1

1
=
23
Z
12,69 25 ,02
Z 2 + Z 3=

14 ,0 0 + 30 ,0 90 =

= Z 1 + Z 23
= 27 ,8871,17 + 12,69 25 ,02
= 29,36 45 ,73
Z 13

= Z 1 + Z 23
= 27 ,8871,17 + 12,69 25 ,02
= 29,36 45 ,73
Z 13
Z 4 = ( 2 60 0 ,05 ) 90 = 18,85 90
Z5 =

( 2 60 0 ,03 ) 90 =

=
Z6
6
2 60 94 ,74 10

11,3190

= 28,0 90
90

1
1
1

1
+
Z 56 =
Z5 + Z6 =
11,3190 28,0 90 =18,97 90

Z 7 15 ,0 0
=
Z 47= Z 4 + Z 56 + Z 7= 18,8590 +18,97 90 +15,00= 40,6968,37
1

=
90
= 45 ,0 90
Z8
6
2 60 58,95 10
Z 9 = ( 2 60 0 ,11 ) 90 = 41,47 90

Z 10 =

( 2 60 0 ,06 ) 90 =

22,6290

=
Z 11 18,0 0
1

1
1
1

1
+
=
+
Z 1011 =

=14 ,08 38,51

Z 10 Z 11
22,6290 18,0 0
= Z 8 + Z 9 + Z 1011
= 45 ,0 90 +41,47 90 +14 ,08 38,51
= 12,20 25 ,44
Z 811

1
1
1
+
+
Zt =

Z 13 Z 47 Z 811

1
1
1

Zt =
7 ,41 37 ,65
29,36 45 ,73 + 49,6968,37 + 12,20 25 ,44 =

A corrente no circuito

I
=

V
130 0
=
= 17 ,54 37 ,65 A
Zt 7 ,41 37 ,65

E as potncias

S= V I= 130 0 17 ,54 37 ,65 *= 2280 ,37 37 ,65 VA

=
P 1085=
,43Watts;Q 1393,03VAR
cos =
cos 37 ,65 =
0 ,79

b) Forma Retangular

Z 1 = 9,0 + j0 + 0 + j ( 2 60 0 ,07 ) = 9 + j26 ,39

Circuitos Eltricos II Reviso

Prof. Gustavo Pez

Pgina 14

Z 2 14 ,0 + j0
=
1

Z3 =
0 j
6
2 60 88,42 10

0 j30 ,0
=

1
1
1
1
+
=
+
Z 23 =

=11,50 j5 ,36

Z2 Z3
14 ,0 + j0 0 j30 ,0
Z 13 =
Z 1 + Z 23 =+
9 j26 ,39 + 11,50 j5 ,36 =
20 ,50 + j21,02
Z 4 = 0 + j ( 2 60 0 ,05 ) = 0 + j18,85

Z 5 = 0 + j ( 2 60 0 ,03 ) = 0 + j11,31
1

Z6 =
0 j
6
2 60 94 ,74 10

0 j28,0
=

1
1
1
1
+
Z 56 =
0 + j18,97

=
Z5 + Z6 =

0 + j11,31 0 j28,0

=
Z 7 15 ,0 + j0

Z 47 = Z 4 + Z 56 + Z 7 = 0 + j18,85 + 0 + j18,97 + 15 ,0 + j0 = 15 ,0 + j37 ,82

1

Z8 =
0 j
6
2 60 58,95 10

0 j45 ,0
=

Z 9 = 0 + j ( 2 60 0 ,11 ) = 0 + j41,47
Z 10 = 0 + j ( 2 60 0 ,06 ) = 0 + j22,62

=
Z 11 18,0 + j0
1

1
1
1
1
+
=
+
Z 1011 =
=11,02 + j8,77

Z 10 Z 11
0 + j22,62 18,0 + j0

Z 811 = Z 8 + Z 9 + Z 1011 = 0 j45 ,0 + 0 + j41,47 + 11,02 + j8,77 = 11,02 + j5 ,24

1
1
1
+
+
Zt =

Z 13 Z 47 Z 811

1
1
1
+
+
Zt =
5 ,87 + j4 ,53

=
+
+
+
20
,50
j21,02
15
,0
j37
,82
11,02
j5
,24

A corrente no circuito

I
=

V
130 + j0
=
= 13,89 j10 ,72 A
Zt 5 ,87 + j4 ,531

E as potncias

S = V I = 130 + j0 13,89 j10 ,72* = 1085 ,43 + j1393,03VA

S = V I = 130 + j0 13,89 j10 ,72* = 1085 ,43 + j1393,03VA

=
S

2
1085 ,43 2 + 1393,03
=
2280 ,37VA;
=
P 1085 ,43Watts;Q
= 1393,03VAR

Circuitos Eltricos II Reviso

Prof. Gustavo Pez

Pgina 15

Q
1393,03

=
=
=
cos cos
0 ,79
arctg P cos arctg
1085 ,43

11.-No circuito da figura calcular as Potencias e o fator de potncia do circuito da figura abaixo.

Resoluo
a) Forma polar

Z 1 = 16 0 + ( 2 60 0 ,04 ) 90 = 21,99 43,30

Z=
2
14 0
1

=
Z3
6
2 60 104 ,74 10

=
90 25 ,33 90

1
1
1

1
=
23
Z
12,25 28,93
Z 2 + Z 3=

14 ,0 0 + 25 ,33 90 =

Z 13
= Z 1 + Z 23
= 21,99 43,30 +12,25 28,93
= 28,25 18,90

Z4 =

Z5 =

( 2 60 0 ,055 ) 90 =

20 ,7390

( 2 60 0 ,16 ) 90 =

60 ,3290

=
=
Z6
90 49,01 90
6
2 60 54 ,12 10
1
1
1
1
1

1
=
56
Z
261,50 90
Z5 + Z6=

60 ,3290 + 49,01 90 =

=
Z 7 20 ,0 0

Z 47
= Z 4 + Z 56 + Z=
7
20 ,7390 +261,50 90 +20 ,0 =
0 241,59 85 ,25
1

=
Z8
6
2 60 68,01 10

Z9 =

Z 10 =

= 39,0 90
90

( 2 60 0 ,24 ) 90 =
( 2 60 0 ,11) 90 =

90 ,4890

41,47 90

=
Z 11 30 ,0 0
1

1
1
1

1
+
=
+
Z 1011 =

41,47 90 30 ,0 0 =24 ,31 35 ,88

Z 10 Z 11

Z 811
= Z 8 + Z 9 + Z 1011
= 39,0 90 +90 ,4890 +24 ,31 35 ,88
= 68,6173,32

Circuitos Eltricos II Reviso

Prof. Gustavo Pez

Pgina 16

1
1
1
Zt =
+
+

Z 13 Z 47 Z 811

1
1
1

Zt =
22,94 29,27
28,25 18,90 + 241,59 85 ,25 + 68,6173,32 =

A tenso no circuito

V = I Zt = 10 18 22,94 29,27 = 229,45 11,27 V

E as potncias

S= V I= 229,45 11,27 10 18 *= 2294 ,50 29,27 VA

=
P 2001,59Watts;Q
= 1121,77VAR
cos =
cos 29,27 =
0 ,87
b) Forma Retangular

Z 1 = 16 + j0 + 0 + j ( 2 60 0 ,04 ) = 16 + j15 ,08

Z=
2
14 + j0
1

=
Z3 =
0 j
0 j25 ,33
6
2 60 104 ,74 10
1

1
1
1
1
+
=
+
Z 23 =
=10 ,72 j5 ,93

2
3
Z
Z
14
,0
j0
0
j25
,33

Z 13 =Z 1 + Z 23 =16 + j15 ,08 + 10 ,72 j5 ,93 =26 ,72 + j9,15

Z 4 = 0 + j ( 2 60 0 ,055 ) = 0 + j20 ,73

Z 5 = 0 + j ( 2 60 0 ,16 ) = 0 + j60 ,32

Z6 =
0 j
6
2 60 54 ,12 10

0 j49,01
=

1
1
1
1
+
Z 56 =
0 + j261,50

=
Z5 + Z6 =

0 + j60 ,32 0 j49,01

=
Z 7 20 ,0 + j0

Z 47 = Z 4 + Z 56 + Z 7 = 0 + j20 ,73 + 0 + j261,50 + 20 ,0 + j0 = 20 ,0 j240 ,76

Z8 =
0 j
6
2 60 68,01 10

0 j39,0
=

Z 9 = 0 + j ( 2 60 0 ,24 ) = 0 + j90 ,48

Z 10 = 0 + j ( 2 60 0 ,11 ) = 0 + j41,47

=
Z 11 30 ,0 + j0
1

1
1
1
1
+
=
+
Z 1011 =
=19,69 + j14 ,25

+
+
0
j41,47
30
,0
j0
Z 10 Z 11

Circuitos Eltricos II Reviso

Prof. Gustavo Pez

Pgina 17

Z 811 = Z 8 + Z 9 + Z 1011 = 0 j39,0 + 0 + j90 ,48 + 19,69 + j14 ,25 = 19,69 + j65 ,72
1
1
1
Zt =
+
+

Z 13 Z 47 Z 811

1
1
1
+
+
Zt =
20 ,02 + j11,22

=
26 ,72 + j9,15 0 j240 ,76 19,69 + j65 ,72
A tenso no circuito

V =I Zt =9,51 j3,09 20 ,02 + j11,22 =225 ,03 + j44 ,33V

E as potncias

S = V I = 225 ,03 + j44 ,33 9,51 j3,09* = 2001,59 + j1121,77VA

=
S

2
2001,59 2 + 1121,77
=
2294 ,50VA;
=
P 2001,59Watts;Q
= 1121,77VAR

Q
1121,77

cos cos
arctg
cos
arctg
0 ,87
=
=
=

P
2001,59

12.- No circuito da figura calcular as Potencias e o fator de potncia do circuito da figura abaixo.

Resoluo
a) Forma polar

=
Z1
6
2 60 204 ,07 10

= 5 ,46 90
90 + ( 2 60 0 ,02 ) 90

=
Z2
6
2 60 98,74 10

Z3 =

90 26 ,86 90
=

( 2 60 0 ,17 ) 90 =

64 ,0990

Z=
4
20 0
1

1
1
1
1
1

1
=
24
Z
18,36 23,38
Z 2 + Z 3 + Z4=

26 ,86 90 + 64 ,0990 + 20 0 =

Z 14= Z 1 + Z 24= 5 ,46 90 +18,36 23,38

= 21,13 37 ,10

5
Z=

1
6
2 60 69,04 10

( 2 60 0 ,06 ) 90 +

=
Z6
6
2 60 82,17 10

Z7 =
Circuitos Eltricos II Reviso

90 +310= 34 ,79 27 ,01

90 12,96 90
90 + ( 2 60 0 ,12 ) =

( 2 60 0 ,07 ) 90 =
Prof. Gustavo Pez

26 ,3990
Pgina 18

=
Z8
6
2 60 24 ,4 10

90 108,71 90
=

Z=
9
16 0

1
1
1
1
1

1
+
+
=
+
+
Z 79 =

= 14 ,54 24 ,66
Z7 Z 8 Z 9
26 ,3990 108,71 90 16 0

Z 69 = Z 6 + Z 79 = 12,96 90 +14 ,54 24 ,66 = 23,16 55 ,22

1
1
1
+
+
Zt=

Z 14 Z 5 Z 69

1
1
1

=
+
+
=
Zt
11,34 4 ,0

21,13 37 ,10 34 ,79 27 ,01 23,16 55 ,22

A tenso no circuito

V = I Zt = 21,0 15 11,34 4 ,0 = 238,10 19,0 V

E as potncias

S= V I= 238,10 19,0 21,0 15 *= 5000 ,01 4 VA

=
P 4987
=
,84Watts;Q 348,58VAR (capacitivo)

cos =
cos 4 ,0
= 0 ,9976

(adiantado)

b) Forma Retangular

Z1 = 0 j
6
2 60 204 ,07 10

+ 0 + j ( 2 60 0 ,02 ) = 0 j5 ,46

=
Z2 =
0 j
0 j26 ,86
6
2 60 98,74 10
Z 3 = 0 + j ( 2 60 0 ,17 ) = 0 + j64 ,09

Z=
4
20 + j0
1

1
1
1
1
1
1
+
+
=
+
+
Z 24 =
= 16 ,85 j7 ,29

+
+
0
j26
,86
0
j64
,09
20
j0
Z2 Z3 Z4

Z 14 =
Z 1 + Z 24 =+
0 j5 ,46 + 16 ,85 j7 ,29 =
16 ,85 j12,74
1

+ 31 + j0 = 31,0 j15 ,80

Z 5 = 0 + j ( 2 60 0 ,06 ) + 0 j
6
2 60 69,04 10
1

+ 0 + j ( 2 60 0 ,12 ) = 0 + j12,96
Z6 = 0 j
6
2 60 82,17 10

Z 7 = 0 + j ( 2 60 0 ,07 ) = 0 + j26 ,39

Z8 =
0 j
6
2 60 24 ,4 10

0 j108,71
=

Z=
9
16 + j0

Circuitos Eltricos II Reviso

Prof. Gustavo Pez

Pgina 19

1
1
1
1
1
1
+
+
=
+
+
Z 79 =
= 13,21 + j6 ,07

Z7 Z 8 Z 9
0 + j26 ,39 0 j108,71 16 + j0

Z 69 =
Z 6 + Z 79 =+
0 j12,96 + 13,21 + j6 ,07 =
13,21 + j19,02
1
1
1
+
+
Zt=

Z 14 Z 5 Z 69

1
1
1
+
+
Zt =
11,31 j0 ,79

=
16 ,85 j12,74 31,0 j15 ,80 13,21 + j19,02
A tenso no circuito

V =I Zt =20 ,28 j5 ,44 11,31 j0 ,79 =225 ,13 j77 ,51V

E as potncias

S = V I = 225 ,13 j77 ,51 20 ,28 j5 ,44* = 4987 ,84 j348,58VA

=
S

2
4987 ,84 2 + 348,58
=
5000 ,01VA;
=
P 4987 ,84Watts;Q
= 348,58VAR (cap.)

Q
348,58

=
=
=
cos cos
arctg
cos
arctg
0 ,9976 (adiantado)

P
4987 ,84

13.-No circuito da figura calcular as Potencias e o fator de potncia do circuito da figura abaixo.

Resoluo
a) Forma polar

2
Z=

Z 1 = 25 0 + ( 2 60 0 ,0504 ) 90 = 31,40 37 ,24

90= 20 ,50 90
2 60 0 ,0053

( 2 60 0 ,0557 ) 90 +

1
1
1

1
Z 12 =
13,77 69,57
Z1 + Z2 =
31,40 37 ,24 + 20 ,50 90 =

=
90 + ( 2 60 0 ,0796 ) 90 +24=
0 31,24 39,80
Z3

2 60 0 ,000265

Z 4= 180 + ( 2 60 0 ,0743 ) 90 +10 90= 25 ,46 45 ,02

1

1
1
1

1
Z 34 =
14 ,04 42,68
Z3 + Z4 =
31,24 39,80 + 25 ,46 45 ,02 =

Z 5 = ( 2 60 0 ,0557 ) 90 +20 0 +2190 +10 90 = 37 ,7357 ,99

Circuitos Eltricos II Reviso

Prof. Gustavo Pez

Pgina 20

1
1
1
+
+
Z 15 =

Z 12 Z 34 Z 5

1
1
1

Z 15 =
6 ,0156 ,53
13,77 69,57 + 14 ,04 42,68 + 37 ,7357 ,99 =

Zt = Z 6 + Z 15 = 17 0 +6 ,0156 ,53 = 20 ,9213,86

A corrente no circuito

I
=

V
150 0
=
= 7 ,17 13,86 A
Zt 20 ,9213,86

E as potncias

S= V I= 150 0 7 ,17 13,86 *= 1075 ,3213,86 VA

P = 1044 ,0Watts;Q = 257 ,67VAR;cos = cos 13,86 = 0 ,97

b) Forma Retangular

Z 1 = 25 + j0 + 0 + j ( 2 60 0 ,0504 ) = 25 + j19

Z 2 = 0 + j ( 2 60 0 ,0557 ) + 0 j
= 0 j20 ,50
2 60 0 ,0053
1

1
1
1
1
+
Z 12 =
4 ,81 + j12,90

=
Z1 + Z2 =

25 + j19 0 j20 ,50

1

Z3 = 0 j
+ 0 + j ( 2 60 0 ,0796 ) + 24 + j0 = 24 ,0 + j20

2
60
0
,000265

Z 4 = 18 + j0 + 0 + j ( 2 60 0 ,0743 ) + 0 j10 = 18,0 + j18,01

1

1
1
1
1
+
Z 34 =

=10 ,32 + j9,52

Z3 + Z4 =
+
+
24
,0
j20
18,0
j18,01

Z 5 = 0 + j ( 2 60 0 ,0557 ) + 20 + j0 + 0 + j21 +0 j10 = 20 ,0 + j32

1
1
1
+
+
Z 15 =

Z 12 Z 34 Z 5

1
1
1
+
+
Z 15 =
3,31 + j5 ,01

=
+
+
+
4
,81
j12,90
10
,32
j9,52
20
,0
j32

Zt = Z 6 + Z 15 = 17 + j0 + 3,31 + j5 ,01 = 20 ,31 + j5 ,01

A corrente no circuito

I
=

V
150 + j0
=
= 6 ,96 j1,72 A
Zt 20 ,31 + j5 ,01

E as potncias

S = V I = 150 + j0 6 ,96 j1,72* = 1044 ,00 + j257 ,67VA

Circuitos Eltricos II Reviso

Prof. Gustavo Pez

Pgina 21

=
S

1044 ,00 2 + 257

=
,67 2 1075 ,32VA;
=
P 1044 ,00Watts;Q
= 257 ,67VAR
Q
257 ,67

=
=
=
cos cos
0 ,97
arctg P cos arctg
1044 ,00

14.-No circuito da figura calcular as Potencias e o fator de potncia do circuito da figura abaixo.

Resoluo
a) Forma polar

2
Z=

Z 1 = 10 0 + ( 2 60 0 ,008 ) 90 = 10 ,44 16 ,78

90= 15 ,85 90

2 60 0 ,015

( 2 60 0 ,0425 ) 90 +

1
1
1

1
Z 12 =
7 ,75 44 ,71
Z1 + Z2 =
10 ,44 16 ,78 + 15 ,85 90 =

=
Z3
0 9,47 32,36
90 + ( 2 60 0 ,04 ) 90 +8=
2 60 0 ,000265

Z 4= 120 + ( 2 60 0 ,029 ) 90 +15 90= 12,67 18,72

1

1
1
1
1
1

1
+
+
=
+
+
Z 14 =

= 3,53 25 ,51
Z 12 Z 3 Z 4
7 ,75 44 ,71 9,47 32,36 12,67 18,72
1

Z 5 = 15 0 + ( 2 60 0 ,0530 ) 90 +20 0 + ( 2 60 0 ,0663 ) 90 +

90
2 60 0 ,00018

=
Z 5 46 ,25 40 ,83

1
1
1

1
Zt =
Z 14 + Z 5 =
3,53 25 ,51 + 46 ,25 40 ,83 =3,29 26 ,58

A corrente no circuito

I
=

V
230 0
=
= 69,94 26 ,58 A
Zt 3,29 26 ,58

E as potncias

S= V I= 230 0 69,94 26 ,58 *= 16086 ,60 26 ,58 VA

P = 14386 ,23Watts;Q = 7198,27VAR;cos = cos 26 ,59 = 0 ,89

Circuitos Eltricos II Reviso

Prof. Gustavo Pez

Pgina 22

b) Forma Retangular

Z 1 = 10 + j0 + 0 + j ( 2 60 0 ,008 ) = 10 + j3,02

Z 2 = 0 + j ( 2 60 0 ,0425 ) + 0 j
= 0 j15 ,85

2
60
0
,015

1
1
1
1
+
=
+
Z 12 =
5 ,51 + j5 ,45

=
Z1 Z2

10 + j3,02 0 j15 ,85

Z3 = 0 j
+ 0 + j ( 2 60 0 ,04 ) + 8 + j0 = 8,0 + j5 ,07

2
60
0
,000265

Z 4 = 12 + j0 + 0 + j ( 2 60 0 ,029 ) + 0 j15 = 12,0 + j4 ,07

1

1
1
1
1
1
1
+
+
=
+
+
Z 14 =
= 3,19 + j1,52

Z 12 Z 3 Z 4
5 ,51 + j5 ,45 8,0 + j5 ,07 12,0 + j4 ,07
1

Z 5 = 15 + j0 + 0 + j ( 2 60 0 ,0530 ) + 20 + j0 + 0 + j ( 2 60 0 ,0663 ) + 0 j

2 60 0 ,00018

=
Z 5 35 ,0 + j30 ,24

1
1
1
1
+
=
+
Zt =
=2,94 + j1,47

Z 14 Z 5
3,19 + j1,52 35 ,0 + j30 ,24
A corrente no circuito

I
=

V
230 + j0
=
= 62,55 j31,30 A
Zt 2,94 + j1,47

E as potncias

S = V I = 230 + j0 62,55 j31,30* = 14386 ,23 + j7198,27VA

=
S

1044 ,00 2 + 257

=
,67 2 16086 ,60VA;
=
P 14386 ,23Watts;Q
= 7198,27VAR
Q
7198,27

=
=
=
cos cos
0 ,89
arctg P cos arctg
14386 ,23

Circuitos Eltricos II Reviso

Prof. Gustavo Pez

Pgina 23