01.

Limites Fundamentais

Alguns limites fundamentais

senx
lim
1
x 0
x

lim
x 0

senx
1
x
x

lim 1 e
x
x

senx

senx/x

0,5

0,479425538

0,958851077

0,4

0,389418342

0,973545855

0,3

0,295520206

0,985067355

0,2

0,198669330

0,993346654

0,1

0,099833416

0,998334166

0,01

0,009999833

0,999983333

0,001 0,000999999

0,999999833

Adalberto Santos

Aplicaes:
a)

b)

lim
x 0

lim
x 0

sen2 x
?
x

Aplicaes:
lim 2
x 0

sen2 x
2x

2.1 2

lim

x 0

1 cos x
?
x2

lim

x 0

( 1 cos x )( 1 cos x )
x 2 ( 1 cos x )

3 sen3x
5x
sen3x
? lim .
.

x 0 5
sen5x
3x
sen5x
3
3
.1.1
5
5

Mais limites fundamentais

Aplicaes:

02.

lim 1 e
x
x

x
10
100
1000
10000
100000
1000000
......
......
109

1+ 1/x
(1+1/x)x
1,1
2,593
1,01
2,704813
1,001
2,716923
1,0001
2,718145
1,00001
2,718268
1,000001
2,718280
.....
......
......
......
1,000000001 2,71828182

2x

1
a) xlim

x

1
lim
1

? x
x

e2

1 ? fazendo x 3w
b) xlim

lim 1

w
3w

3w

1
lim 1
w
w

e3

1 ? fazendo x w
d) xlim

w 1

w
1

1 e 1

lim 1 wlim

w
w
w

?
c) xlim
x 1

x 1
lim

x
x

x 1
lim
x
x x

x 1 x
lim

x
x

1
1
xlim

x

e)

e 1

x 1
lim
?
x x 1

lim 1
x
x

x
1

lim 1
x
x

lim
x

1
e

x 1

x
x 1

e2

f)

lim 1 x

1/ x

x 0

Faa uma mudana

de varivel t = 1/x
t+
t

1
lim 1
t
t

FLEMMING, Diva Maria. Clculo A. So

Paulo: Makron Books, 1992.
LEITHOLD , Louis. O clculo com
Geometria Analtica , v. 1 . Harbra, 1976.
STEWART, James. Clculo. v. 1, 5 ed. So
Paulo: Pioneira, 2005