9-1. Prove that the sum of the normal stresses o. +0, = ay + oy is constant Stress Transformation Equations: Applying Eqs. 9-1 and 9-3 of teen Sto, o> a. +0, = a ©0826 +5,,sin 26 7 Geter = 0.45, OED) 9-2, The state of stress at a point in a member is shown on the element, Determine the stress components acting on the inclined plane AB. Solve the problem using the method of equilibrium described in Sec. 9.1. * aaasingo® aN ew hey Le PN siaond euucsser Shs Shncesgo* (BAAcos 40*)c0s 50° = 0 Fy = 4.05244 (BaAcos 40°)sin SOP = 0 AB =-0.404404 Fi Ey oy = lim, -405ksi Ans 45, Toy Slim, gE = 0404 ksi Ans soap = 4 ‘The negative signs indicat that the sense of and ty: are opposite to that shown on FBD. 9-3. Solve Prob. 9-2 using the stress-transfor equations developed in Sec. 92 ane O,=Sksi G, =3ksi ty = Bksi B= 130" oe Bt , Gs ve? 00s 20+ t, sin 20 z 353 523.05 260° 98 sin 260° =-405 ksi Ams 2 ‘The negative sign indicates o, is a compressive stress. ‘The negative sign indicates £,,. isin the —y' direction AF: + (Asin 40°)e08 40° — (SAAsin 40°}c08 $0°— (344008 40°)cos 40° + ‘45;'~ (BaAsin 40°)sin 40° —(SAAsin 40°) sin 50° + 3A.Ac0s 40°)sin 40° +9-4. The state of stress at a point in a member is shown on the element. Determine the stress components acting on the inclined plane AB. Solve the problem using the method of equilibrium described in Sec. 9.1. Force Equilibrium : For te sectioned element, Pete, = AB, ~3(4A sin 30°) sin 60°+4(4A sin 30" sin 30° -2(AA cos 30°) sin 30°—4(AA cos 30°) sin 60° = 0 AE. = 4165.04 YYEA = 0: AF +3144 sin 30")008 60° + 4(4 sin 30*)co8 30° ~2(0A cos 30") 05 30° + 4(A 608 30") cos 6 AF. = 2718.44 Normal and Shear Stress : For he inclined plane, 4k. 8, lim 9 2-271 tsi 73 Vk Ans Feu limyy oo Ans "Negative sign indicates that the sense of @,-is opposite wo that shown on FBD. 9-5. Solve Prob. 9-4 using the stress-transformation equations developed in Sec. 9.2. Show the result on a sketch. Normal and Shear Stress: ln accordance with the established sign convention, O=+60° = -3ksi a, =2ksi = 4st Stress Transformation Equations : Applying Eqs.9~ 1 and 9~2. £08 20+ fin 28 "cos 120° +(=dsin 120°) Ans sin 120° +(—cos 120°) 24.17 ksi Ans ‘Neguuve sign indicaes @, is ucompressi Bhs + Bhs9-6. The state of stress at a point in a member is shown on the element. Determine the stress components acting on the inclined plane AB. Solve the problem using the method of equilibrium described in Sec. 9.1. Voge . NH aac k Je . (bh bS0bASiE vt ome 5 Ke Ahasbe o" 440 bhc05 bo" PEE; =0 AF ~400\(AAcos 60° }008 60° + 650(AASin 60"}c08 30° = 0 \eER:=0 af ~680(AAsin6osin 30° 400CAAeos sn 60" 0 AB 2455 8A 388 psi Ans syn, MEE easy Am ‘The negative sign indicates thatthe sense of o, is opposite to that shown on FBD. 9-7. Solve Prob. 9-6 using , the _stress-transformation equations developed in Sec. 9.2, 0, = ~650 psi = 6 = 228 4 hens 204 Fyn 28 2 650400 , ~650—40 i 2 2 “The negative sign indicates 6, is a compressive stress. = 22% sin 20-4 5.00820 z"9-8, Determine the e element if the element is element shown, quivalent state of stress on an oriented 60° clockwise from the Normal and Shear Stress: In accordance with the estblished sign convenson, 60° G,=300psi 6, =0 5, = 120 pei Stress Transformation Equations : Applying Eqs. 9~1, 9-2 and 9-3, 005 26+ ¢,,sin28 605 (120°) + [1209 (= Ans 6. F526 f,sin 26 » - 08 «120 120 = 120°9 | . Ans 5 sin 28+ ,,008 28 30-0) = sin 120 (120008 (-120°)) = 09.9 ps Ans 329 Ps 69.9 psi 239 PS 9-9. Determine the equivalent state of stress on an element if the elements oriented 30° counterclockwise from the element shown, Normal and Shear Stress + In accordance with the established sige convention, = 30" 300i =O t= 120psi Stress Tranformation Equi and 9-3, ns: Applying Eys. 9-1, 9-2 % F008 28+ 6, sin 26 20040 , 30070. sos onan got ‘ 805 60+ 1208 29 psi a 805 20~F,,2in 28 0 = SF e0s 60" — 1200 608 Ans in 204+ Fes 28 sin 60 + 120208 0 9.9 psk Ans 209 psi 9.9 PS A at PS9-10. The state of stress at a point is shown on the element, Determine (a) the principal stresses and (b) the maximum in-plane shear stress and average normal stress at the point. Specify the orientation of the element in each case. Normal and Shear Stress : In accordance with the established sign convention, 7 ksi ksi 9, =2ksi a) In. Plane Principal Stresses : Applying E4.9-5, 232707 oy = 10.1 ksi Oy S407 ksi Ans Ontemation of Principal Plane : Appiying £4.9~4, O- 6, )/2 0, =-s093 and 49.07 Sunstiuung the results into Ey, 1 with -10.93° yields o cos 28+ £,, sin 28 442 4-2 Spit rest a1 86 «(7 sin(-81.86°) = 10.1 ksi= 9 Ans yea, ‘See Orientation of the Plane for Maximum In- Plane Shear Stress : Applying Ea.9~6, (¢,-0)/2_-(4-912 1429 4, 407° and -85,9° Ans By observauon, in order to preserve equilibrium, + 7.07 ksi ‘hasta actin the direction shown in the figure Average Normal Stress : Applying Eq.9-8, 00 ks Ans 407 5 10.1 ks¢ 407 Ks¢ 49 40.9" 10.1 kee 707 ks ie 3.00 ks. fey9-11. Determine the equivalent state of stress on an clement if it is oriented 50° counterclockwise from the element shown, Use the stress-transformation equations. O,=-10ksi 9, =0 ty =-16kSi on 45 +55 = 08 20+ t,ysin 20 oe =10+0 =10-0, oe + Peo 100° + (-16)sin 100° 199ksi Ans Fey = (EE in 204 560828 AS sin 100" + (-16}c08 100° = 770 est Ans Oye Step 1 thes 20 Feysin 28 =10+0_,-10-0, S20 (AEP eos 1007— (16 5a 100"= 989 4st Ans 989) 19-9 kSf 770 Ks;*9-12, The state of stress at a point is shown on the element. Determine (2) the principal stresses and (b) the maximum -in-plane-shear stress and average-normal stress at the point. Specify the orientation of the element in each case. Normal and Shear Stress": In accordance with the established sign convention, 9, =~200 MPa 350 MPa a) In- Plane Principal Stresses : Applying Ey.9~5 ose2ts yea erry eee orm exes Py) ae dean Bee Or Oriemation of Principal Plane : Applying B4.9—4, a = Tiga ame PI 4) (ashen 1 oom Hee b) Orientation of the Plane for Maximum In-Plane Shear Stress - Applying B4.9-6, By abscevauon. order io preserve cyullsnum. £ yay #364 MPa has tat im the Uitsedon shown an the Average Nurmal Strese : Applying E4.9~ ans9-13, The state of stress at a point is shown on the element. Determine (2) the principal stresses and (b) the maximum in-plane shear stress and average normal stress at the point, Specify the orientation of the element in each case. Normal and Shear Stress : In accordance with the established sign convention, 0 6, =S0ki = ~30ksi a) In- Plane Principal Stress : Applying Eg.9~$, a+o, 2 +50. [0-300 Fy =(-307 oy = 64.1 kst ks Ans Orientation of Principal Plane : Applying Ey.9~4, van 26, = (a.-2,)a 0-307 25.10" ang = 64.90" Substitung the results into Eq.9- 1 with @ = 25.10" yields 6, 10s 26 ¢, sin 2 z 7 ee +50 0-50, = cos 50.20° +{-30) sin $0,20° Hence, 64.9" 25s Ans d) Maximum In-Plane Shear Stress : Applying Eq.9-7, As = {CH ) +e0t= isi Ans Orientation of the Plane for Maximum In-Plane Shear Stress : Applying Fa.9-6, (4-9) 2-0-5012 20, = Sy 20.8333 and 701° Ans ‘By observation. in order to preserve equilibrium. t y,, =39.1 ksi has to artim the direcuon shown in the figure Average Narmal Stress Applying Eu.9~8, 2S.ks Ans9-14. The state of stress at a point on the upper surface of the airplane wing is shown on the element. Determine (a) the principal stresses and (b) the maximum in-plane shear stress and average uormal stress at the point. Specify the orientation of the element in each case. Normal and Shear Stress : In accordance withthe established sign convention, 560 psi 700 psi a) 600, [/-860-0F 2y(SSY soo 7 *¥b ; 2802 7539 ey eaT4p oy #1034 pst Ans Oriemation of Principal Plane : Applying Ey.9~4, 1034 PS oa a4 ps 1034 Px ost * 2e0P%. Hence ward Kee 8, 2344 ans aot »b) 409" "260 ps? ‘74 pst Ans 260 PH Orientation of the Plane for Maximum In- Plane Shear Stress : Applying £9.9~6 ~(a-6)2 uan29, = 62)! os 10s" and 79.1" Ans By observauon, monde lo preserve equiibnumt, ¢ gy = 754 ps has atin the direction shown inthe figure. Average Normal Stress : ppiying Bu.9~8 oo oe, nie ans9-18. The steel bar has a thickness of 0.5 in. and is subjected to the edge loading shown. Determine the principal stresses developed in the bar. 3 ae a Nome ee Normal and Shear Stress : Tn sccostance wih the established sign 7 20 @,=0 ip = H00 pi In-Plane Principal Stress : Applying £49~5, 02 Or 240.0 2, = 009s: Ant —— go.0psi *9-16. The steel plate has a thickness of 10 mm and is subjected to the edge loading shown, Determine the maximum in-plane shear stress and the average normal stress. ° developed in the steel. Normal and Shear Stress : tn sccondance with the established sign convention, 30010) 40(10) «Gy 300MPE 9, = SUM 6 400 Mes Ans Average Normal Stress. Applying £y.9~8, 3.0040 pe as0mps Ans9-18. A point on a thin plate is subjected to the two successive states of stress shown, Determine the resultant state of stress represented on the element oriented as shown on the right, Ge me ASME 2. 9 Leh wey # BS 4 90) = 320MPL Ane 8 ope Hoy = AS + 5196 = 137M ro fat Utep a + (sey 804 (30) = =20MP haw9-19. The stress acting on two planes at a Point is indicated. Determine the shear stress on plane a-a and the principal stresses at the point. 0, = 60 sin 60° = 51.962 ksi iy = 60.008 60° = 30 ksi Fit + ESE 0820 + sy sin 20 80 = OE 4 SOS cash +30 sin 8) 6, = 48.038 ksi t= FS Sy 1i0 20 + 08 8 a= 51962= 48.038, = J sin (90°) +30 c0s (90°) 51.962+48.038 2 S96 8.38. ¢ F + G0}? 0 =80.1ksi Ans = 199ksi Ans9-20, The stress acting on two planes at a point is indicated. Determine the normal stress a, and the principal stresses at the point. Stress Transformation Equations : Applying Eqs. 9~3 and 9-1 with = ~135, 6, = 3.464 ksi, F,, = 200k, tyy- = -2ksi, ind ¢,- = 6, ty 22S sin 264 1,008 28 73.864 2 0, = T.A6A ksi = sin (~270") +2c0s (~270°) O40, O- oy cos 28+ ¢, sin 2 ; ; 19+ +, sin 26 7.8644 3.468 | 7.464— 3.068 oe "05 (~2708) + 2sin (~270°) = 746 ksi Ans In. Plane Principal Stress : Applying Ea.9—S, 7.464+ 3.464 7.464 — 3.4647 eS) = 5.46422.828 O,=82k a, =2bbksi Ans9-21. The wood beam is subjected to a load of 12 kN. If grains of wood in the beam at point A make an angle of 25° with the horizontal as shown, determine the normal and shear stress that act perpendicular and parallel to the grains due to the loading em sna 4m Imp [ a age et 6857 v2 6657" 3 meia.7ig PM 0.20037 = 045110) m* oss Q4 = FA’ = 0.1125(0.2)0.075) = 1.6875(10) m? 112.5: = Mon _ 13714(10°90.075) _ L-| 300mm ae" DasCIOSy 22887 MPa 1) FZtin sty = YOR, 6875(10")11.6875)(10" Te 9.45000 ¥0.2) = 0.1286 MPa 0,=2.2857MPa o, =0 oe = SE 5 Foo, 206 ryta 28 2ST 2287-2. arin? =0507MPa Ans oLB6HPs Then 226STHp, 2887-0 = ~ sn 230° +(-0.1286)c08 230° 2 =0958MPa Ans 513" us"9-22, The wood beam is subjected to a loading. Determine the principal stresses at point A and specify the orientation of the element. 2m ine am rw ' 6-657 coe " 5143 02,037 =04500°)m* ye6657 K ’ 21870 Qa = A’ = 0.1125(0.2)(0.075) = 1.6875(10) m? Ym i My _ 13.71400°V0.075) Gas a, = Ms - BTU V0.075) _ 7 0.45(10-*) Cet sty) 12S mem 0am 0, =2.2857MPa 9, toy =-0.1286 MPa aad, au = 228 ET a ” 28 2 3 2285740, [22 = REBT PTD) 26 -o.12867 ,=229MPa Ans (O, =-7.20kPa Ans. OB6MPa \ aes 4k tan 26, = 22 = 0.1286 i =o) 2287-02 el 8p sar 7.20Mfa 3a (Check retin of principal ess: Oy = EE 4 he 204 Fy 8in 28 Rag MPa 22857 +0 , 22857 = Sos (-6.42°)~0.1285sin (~6.42) 2 2 =2.29 MPa9-23. The clamp bears down on the smooth surface at E by tightening the bolt. If the tensile force in the bolt is 40 KN, determine the principal stresses at points A and B and show the results on elements located at each of these points. The cross-sectional area at A and B is shown in the adjacent figure. ‘Support Reactions : As shown on FBD(s). Internal Forces and Moment : As shown on FBD() Section Properties 1= (003) (005) =03125(10") at a Q = FA" =0.0125(0.025)(0.03) =9.375( 10°) mm? My Normal Stress: Agpying te flexure formals o= Mt 2.50(10° (0.025) = ROU O02) = 2 Pa += Caso) 2.40(10*)(0) 8 * “95125 (10-) vo Shear Stress: Aoplyng th shes formula += 2, 24.0(10°V(0) 6 OF 10°) (0.03) , = 24000919375(00-9] 949 spy 03125(10 (00H) In- Plane Principal Swresses : 6, =0, 6, =-192 MPa, and {or point A.Since no shear suess acs the element, a 20,=0 Ans 020, =-192 MPa Ans and r,, = -24.0 MPa for point B. Applying Eq.9-S Hae = 08 70+(-240) =0#240 2280 a, =-240MPa Ans. Orientation of Principal Plane : Applying E9.9~ 4 for point B, 240 (a-s)2 0 tan20, = 0, =-45.0° and 45.0" ‘Suibsuruing the results into E9.9- t with 5.0" yields 2.40, | 6-9, z z =0+0+[~24.05in (-90,0°)) oe 05 28+ ¢,, sin 20 Hence. Ans took 03m Jaz m ok, e240 tab"9-14, Solve Prob. 9-23 for points C and D. Support Reactions : As shown on FBD(3). Internal Forces and Moment : As shown on FBD(b).. Section Properties : 1» 5(003)(008") = 03125( 10°) nt a@=0 Q= 102(0.01)(0.03) = £00(10°*) a? ema Stretton enecomis 0 Mt 20(10°)(-0.025) ee 2 0 gp = 22200 MODIS) 6s nape O3125(10-%) Sher Sere: aoe ester tomas #0 ¥2 160010910) aaa} 00H 16910)[6.00(10) «5 94 sap O3125(16) (0.05) fe oe In- Plane Principal Stress : ¢, =0, 0, = 286 MPs, and 4, #0 for point C.Since no shear suess set upon the element, 0, =0, =256MPa ‘Ans 0:20, =0 ‘Ans 9, =0, 0, = 153.6 MPa, and +,, = 10.24 MPa for point D, Applying £a.9-5, oa StS (ZS og, 153.6) , /(0- 153.6) 6199. (ECBIN cae = 71688 71.48 0)=0680MP2 oo, =-IS4MP2 Ans Orientation of Principal Plane : Applying Eq,9~4 for point D, fy 1024 *"(e= 6) (0-153 = 0.1333 8, =3:797 and 86.20" Substituting the results into Ea.9~ 1 with 8 = 3.797° yields SFO FOr cog 2046, sin S86 Sos 20e sin 28 = SEB SEO 55610267555 es Hows e280 4 Ane Meo kal 03m fon 4. loam por x40 @ toons ne : Veco M2320 kam wo Fos] PI fonasm e | fase ead 153-6 MPa. t Print D9-28. The square steel is subjected to the ed; maximum in-plane sheat developed in the steel. plate has a thickness of 10 mm and ige loading shown, Determine the i stress and the average normal stress Note : =o) tan 26, = 121=)/2 ty tan 26, = ~5+972 0 8, =45° Kh skp We Pa 45"9-26. The T-beam is subjected to the distributed loading that is applied along its centerline. Determine the principal stresses at points A and B and show the results on elements located at each of these points. Internal Forces and Moment: As shown on FBD. Section Properties : EFA _ 0.01(0.02) 0.15) + 0.095(0.15)(0.02) ta 0:02(0.15)+0.15(0.02) 1 L@n(a0?) sastocnoons-a0y* = 0.0825 m + }10.00/(0.1") +002(0.15) 0095-00525)? = 165625( 10") mt Q=0 Qs = VA’ = 0.0925(0.05) (0.02) =92.5(10°*) m? ‘Normal Stress : Applying he Nexure formula -8.0(10*) (0.0525) “T6565 10 10°) (-0.0675) 16.5625(10-) 1522. MPa 71986 MPa vo Shear Stress : Applying the seat formula %=0 240(10°)[92.5(10)) 16.5625( 10°) (0.02) edt In- Plane Principal Stresses : 0, = 152.2 MPa, ¢, =0, and for point A. Since no shear sess acts on the element, 0, =0, = 152MPa ‘Ans 29,20 Ans 0, =-195.6 MPa, 9, Applying Eq.9~5, 0 and £,, = ~6.702 MPa for point B 5640, = ; + (6702 ey (AF) + aren =-978119808 229MPs = -I96 MPa ns Orientation of Principal Plane : Applying Eq 9~ 4fr point 8 15m Frooss] hooem Yoors] [EF |orsm ream Che — tszzmb| . rena — come Ponta Ponte Point A ‘Substiuing the resuls into Ea,9~ I with 6 = 1.960° yields £08 28+ +,, sin 20 195.640. -1956-0 2 ~196 MPa= oy "05 3.920° + (~6.702sin 3920") 6, = 88.0"9-27. The bent rod has a diameter of 15 mm and is subjected to the force of 600 N. Determine the principal stresses and the maximum in-plane shear stress that are developed at point A and point B. Show the results on properly oriented elements located at these points. Internal Forces and Momant : As showa on FBD. Section Properties : A= #( 0.0075?) = $6.25n( 10°) mt 1= 5 (0.0075") #2.48505( 10") mt Normal Stress: 30,0(0.0075) SESR 10) * 2485050107) 04 =3395-90.541 = -87.146 MPa 4 = 3.395+90.541 = 93.937 MPa In- Plane Principal Stresses: 0, = 81.146 MPa, 0, =0, for point A. Since no shear suess as onthe Ans Ane 1, = 93.937 MPa, 6, #0 and r,, = O for pom B. Since no shea suess ses on the element, 0, =0, =939 MPa Ans o=0, 20 Ans Maximum In- Plane Shear Stress : Applying Eq.9~7 for point, aay an (5%) +3, a ee es Applying Eq.9~7 for point B, . ey +0=470MPa Ans Orientation of the Plane for Maximum In-Plane Shear Stress : Applying Eq.9~6 for point, wrlarayn ‘an 26, 62450" and 45.0" Mr30.0u-m N=600N o-05m Goon { BTM — 939MP Rant A fonts aN _Et1Ht. »S | game 456 Me, om, HOMPR, Paint A Paint 8 Boe ee A700 f tage ecu Stoma Song Bint A Lent 8 Applying Eq.9~6 for point 2. ~(o,79,)2_ -03937-0y72 = o an 26, = 02-450" and 45.0" By observation. in order to preserve equilibrium. f gy, has w act in the dircetion shown inthe figure, Average Normal Stress : Applying £9.98 for point A O40, _ -87.196~0 z 7 43.6 MPa ‘Applying Eq.9~ 8 for point B, 9, 3 24% _ 393740 fon ee = 47.0 MPa9-28 ‘The beam has a rectangular cross section and is subjected to the loading shown. Determine the principal stresses and the maximum in-plane shear stress that are developed at point A and point B. Show the results on properly oriented elements located at these points. Internal Forces and Moment : As shown on FBD(s). Section Properties: A= 0.15(0.3) = 0.0450 m? 1=-5(019) (03) =03375( 10") mt Q=a=0 Normal Stresses : 15.0110) 0.0450 3000/10) (0.15), (03375( 10-5) G4 = 0.3333+ 133333 09 = 03333 ~ 13.3333, 13.67 MPa ~130 MPa Shear Stresses : Since Q, = Qy =0.hence.t, = fy #0 In- Plane Principal Stress: 0, = 13.67 MPa, 0, = 0 and yy = 0 for point A.Since no shear stress acts on the element, 0, = 0, = 13.7 MPa Ans 29, =0 Ans 0, =-13.0MPs, , =0 and t,, = 0 for point B. Since no shear ‘sess act on the element a 29,20 Ans =, ==13.0 MPa Ans Maximum In- Plane Shei point a, Stress : Applying Eq.9~7 for a 13.67-0F (CEJ am Applying Eq.9~7 for point B, yea, = (EF ronssom a Orientation of the Plane for Maximum In- Plane Shear Stress: Applying £q.9~6 fr point A, (4-9) 2 -03.67-02 fey . o tan 26, = =-450° and 450° Applying Ea.9~6 for poin B, vn 28, 9, =450° and ~45.0° By observation, in order to preserve equilibrium, © yy sect in the direedon shown inthe ure. ‘Average Normal Stress : Applying Ey 98 for point A. 13.6740 Ow = 6.83 MPa Applying Eq.9--8 for point, ote, 7 2802, sons9-29, The beam has a rectangular cross section and is subjected to the loadings shown. Determine the principal stresses and the maximum in-plane shear stress that are developed at point A and point B. These points are just to the left of the 2000-Ib load. Show the results on properly oriented elements located at these points. Support Reactions : As shown on FBD(a). Internal Forces and Moment : As shown on FBD(b). Section Properties : = 6(15) = 90.0 in* =A =0 Normal Stress : 4 = ULL 106.67 = -117.78 psi og = ~UL-I1+ 106.67 = 95.56 psi Shear Stresses : Since Q, = Q, = 0, hence, In- Plane Principal Stress : 0, =~117.78 psi, a, =0, and yy = 0 for point A.Since no shear stress acts upon the element, a, =0,=0 Ans 2; 18 psi Ans 0, = 95.56 psi. G, =0 and t,, =O for point B. Since no shear ‘stress acts upon the element, 95.6 psi Ans Ans Maximum In- Plane Shear Stress : Applying E4,9~7 for point, as [ (PB) om seoesi Ans Applying Eq,9~7 for Point B. (A SY sonar psi Ans 20006 10006 {001 aR Tae 1000 tb (00 16 Y¥=1000 b ‘eco 41000 Ik SAA M2000 ee 10016 naps Ee Point A Bint, sand [eee S | f56p5 589 Ps AT pas +6ps Point A iat 8 eek agp 450" 08 0" BA eS ATOR Bint A Gute Orientation of the plane for Maximum In- Plane Shear Stress : Applying Eq.9~6 for point a tan 26, = 0, )/2_ -(-117.78-0)12 ty 0 4,=450° and Applying Eq.9~6 for point B. an 26, = 0 8,=-45.0° and 450° By observation, in order to preserve equilibria, in the direction shown in the figure. ~45.0° ~(o.-9)/2_~19556-0172 Average Normal Stress : Applying Eq.9~8 for point A. “ins ng = SES w TO sy Applying Eq.9~8 for point B. oy = 2% ean 47.8 psi9-30. The wide-flange beam is subjected to the loading shown, Determine the principal stress in the beam at point ‘A and at point B. These points are located at the top and bottom of the web, respectively. Although it is not very accurate, use the shear formula to compute the shear stress, Internal Forces and Moment: As shown on FBD(a). Section Properties : ‘A= 0.2(0.22)-0.19(02) 600(10° u 2) 4, ) a 508(10°%) mt 1 (02 (022") -75(019) (02?) =508( 10%) 105(001)(02)=0210( 10) mi? Q=aa7 Normal Stress My eT 21.6510") , 73.5(10)(0.1) Bory * S08) 608 + 144.685 = 148,3 MPa Gy ® 3.608 ~ 144.685 = ~ 141.1 MPa Shear Stress : Applying te shear formula ten ty = ESLON 2 509 xs S08(16-*) (001) In- Plane Principal Stress : 0, = \48.3 MP2. 0, yy # 15.09 MPa for point A. Applying E3,9~$ 3 2830 (EE) cae sasaienne o)HONGS gy enis8ye Ae ce -t4LA Pa 6,90. 2-188 Hep Penn 9-3 0, +6, a ae a (ES _cidla+o, {(Crany-0F ‘i =i, (DT som #-11.773479.223 o,=160MPa og, =-143MPa Ans9-31. The shaft has a diameter d and is subjected to the loadings shown, Determine the principal stresses and the ‘maximum in-plane shear stress that is developed anywhere on the surface of the shaft. ~B Internal Forces and Torque : As shown on FBD (3). . Section Properties : 1, =0, and 2 (padi 2 fro(moe a*9-32, The shaft has a diameter d and is subjected to the loadings shown. Determine the principal stresses and the ‘Paximum in-plane shear stress that is developed at point A. The bearings only support vertical reactions, Support Reactions : As shown on FBD(3). b Forces and Moment : As shown on FBD(). Section Properties : aro P é F = ££ = F cor Sirens: Soe Q, =0, 14 =0 Shear 5 2 f ‘ Incree rnp si o,» S(t) 2, =O and 5, = for pin. Since no sere om the chert, = rn coe ) Ans Bint A ‘Maximum In-Plane Shear Stress : Applying E9.9~7 fot point A,9-33. A rod has a circular cross section with a diameter of 2 in, It is subjected to a torque of 12 kip-in. and a bending moment M. The greater principal stress at the point of maximum flexural stress is 15 ksi. Determine the magnitude of the bending moment. ay' = 1.5708 in* ay? = 0.7854 int a Ppt ee OD p39 ksi 7” 15708 one. MO) 7 07858 61 = SAS (EEF E7638 = 127M Is= Lam | fC 2 M .TBkip-in, Ans 9-34. The nose wheel of the plane is subjected to a design load of 12 KN, Determine the principal stresses acting on the aluminum wheel support at point A. - 1 e ran NER =O 20s ==, MER =0, -12sin30°+V=0; Gem =o M-a2V015=0 — M=180KN-m 10.3920) ©0.03)0.04) _ 6010°)(0.03,0.02)¢0.01) 50 MPa $50.03)0.099°.03) Oya =~ 4.3348.66025 oy =433MP2 Ans o,=-120MPa Ans9-35. The internal loadings at a section of the beam are shown. Determine the principal stresses at point A. Also ‘compute the maximum in-plane shear stress at this point. Section Properties © 4=02(0.3)~0.15(02) = 00300" 1 . 1) at 12 h(on (0) ~ (019 (02") =0380( 107) = oon(o2’) +402 (008) =68.25(10") mt (@),=0 Normal Stress: 300110) 0.080 77.45 MPa ae 0350(105) Shear Stress + Since (Q,), In- Plane Principal Stresses : 0, 1, =0 for point A. Since no shear sues acs onthe clement, Maximum In- Plane Shear Stress : Applying Eq.9~7, @ 52) : CF) oe i *9-36. Solve Prob. 9-35 for point R. Section Properties : A= 0.2(0.3) ~0.15(0.2) = 0.030 m* v yA . +3) gt 4 = 5102)(03") ~ 5 (0.15)(02") =0380( 10") i. rel ed F3(0-0 (02?) + 5 (0.2 (0.05) = 68.75( 10") m (Q), =0 Normal Stress : $00(10") | 40(10)(-0.15) 030 ~~ 0350(103) 441 MPa 2000-0. 875109) 4 441) Mf Shear Stress : Since (Q,),=0, ty =0 In- Plane Principal Stress: ¢, = 44.11 MPa, 6, =0 and 1,5 = Ofor point B. Since no shear sues acs onthe element =, = 441 MPa Ans, 29, =0 Ans Maximum In-Plane Shear Stress : Applying Eq.9~1,9-37. Solve Prob. 9-35 for point C, located in the center on the bottom of the web, Section Properties : 4 =02(03)-0.15(02) = 1 = ) (0.15) (0.2”) 42 Leo (03) - F(019( 1 1 , 0 a Py +4, 8") = 68.75( 10°) 4, = 3 ca.n(02?) +4 (02)( 008") =68.25( 10") (@, 0350(10") mt _ BI Mp (0.125(0.05)(0.2) = 1.25( 10") m? In-Plane Principal Stress : 0, Normal Stress ous Steel =$00(10") _40(10°}(-0.1), -30¢10")(0) mE ee = —GoI0 “3I0T) * BIST 2.619 57.203 (=F ca 12-5238 MPa Oy =546MPag, =-59,8 MPa Ans Shear Stress : Applying the shear formula ‘Maximum In- Plane Shear Stress : Applying Eq.9~7, Ye, _ $000109[1.25010)] a nepg Te 0350(10)(005) Ans 9-38. The internal loadings at a section of the beam consist of an axial force of 6 kip. a shear force of 12 kip, and a moment of 500/b - ft. Determine the principal stresses at ain Point A. Also compute the maximum in-plane shear stress at this point Sy ‘Section Properties : 8(8) -6(6) = 280 in? Oey a . O(8) (6) = 233.33 7010 (Qe), = BFA" = 1.532) #35008) Normal Stress o* 305 " a3 7 0243 ks 22810, (PEE oon ‘Shear Stress : Applying the shea formula -2619257.203, 106 si, =-O.850ks Ans YQ), _ 120370) TT" 3a3.zaay 7 O98 Maximum In-Plane Shear Stress: Applying 3.9~7, oF (CAE) + cose? Ans =0.957 ksi9-39. Solve Prob. 9-38 for point B. Section Properties : A= 8(8)—6(6) = 28.0 in? 4 aya) -.(6)(6) 2239.39 in! k= Fol?) -Z0(6) «20.28 (Q), =0 Normal Stress : N iy on Me 1 a= 85008 ©" 50” BR "08143 ksi Shear Stress: Since (Qy), =0, hen ty =0 — 08143 ksi In- Plane Principal Stresses : 0, =-.8143isi, 0, = 0 and for point B, Since no shear suess act onthe element, =, =0 Ane 0, 20, =-O814ks Ans Maximum In-Plane Shear Stress : Agplyig £q.9~7, (Es 8143-0) Oe) = 0.407 ksi Ans *9-40. Solve Prob. 9-38 for point C. fim n . ah <= ‘Section Properties : A= 8(8) ~6(6) = 28.0 in’ t _ ‘3 “ 4 = BO (#) - 506 (6) #25333 0 (Qe), = EVA! = 2.5(1) (2) +3.5(1) (8) = 33.0in? Normal Stress : N My og 6 sca "0 = 0.7286 ks ‘Shear Stress : Applying the shes formula, ceo BG), 120030) Te” 353350) 86 ksi = 06406 ksi Posi fe {| lh sore mA ai . {n- Plane Principal Stresses: 0, =0.7286 ks, 2, <0, and yy = -0.8486 ks for point A. Applying Eq 9-5, Fey 186+0 , |70.7786-0 : = 0 (Sen wosshsosns 7 (= 5) ona =05334 ne9-41. ‘The beam has a rectangular cross section and is subjected to the ioadings shown. Determine the principal stresses that are developed at point A and point B, which are located just to the left of the 20-kN load, Show the results ‘on elements located at these points, Internal Forces and Moment : As shown on FBD(b) ‘Section Properties A=0.1(0.2) = 0.020 m? 1= 410.1 (02) =66.667( 10") ot Q=0 o 05(0.10(0.1) =0.50( 10" Normal Stresses : =10.0(10%) , 20.0(10")(0.1) = —Gon0_ +66. 6671108) 10.010") _ 20.0(10)(0) = —Q020 66.6610) =29,5 MPa 0.500 MPa vo Shear Stress: Applying he shear formula += —2, ° __100(10°)[0.50(10°) 1 56H TOV OD =0750 MPa In-Plane Principal Stresses : 0, = Z45MPa, 0, =0, and (for point. Since no shear Suess acts on he element. a, =0,=0 Ans 20, =B9SMPa Ans 9, = -0.500 MPa, 6, = 0 and 4,, = -0.750 MPa for point B Applying Eq.9-5, pe . -0.500+0 , [/-0.500-0) peas += -0,280£07906 } +0507 9, 0581MPag,==1,04MPa Ans Orientation of Principal Plane : Applying Eq.9~4 for point B. -0.750 Cen o,) 2 0500-01 35.78" and -$4.22° ‘Suisttatng the resus into Eg.9~1 with @ = 35.78" yields G79 , 79, ET rons 264 ,, sin 28 oe. BS A . -0500+0 , “0500-0 co T1.S6°+(-0.150sin 71.56") 6, = 388° Ans z0K 10:0 ks. am 100K gy 10:0 kab 10KM 10.0 kn Velo0 kw N00 kd S220 thm 100K y, orm 295M | osompa, 7 *e i SF Ofsomps, Pinta fointe os me 23H. 54.2" oBdimia9-42. The solid shaft is subjected to a torque, bending moment, and shear force as shown. Determine the principal | stresses acting at point A. 0,306796(10*) m* 1613592(10%) m* = Mee, 600.025) 1 0,306796(10%) 889 MPa sue BE = 480029) 93s apa J 061359210) anes 6, =4889MPa = 0 1—+s09mA P+ (1.8337 0, =5SOMPa Ans 0, =-0611MPa Ans9-43, Solve prob. 9-44 for point B. ey 4 th, Za0nsy 030679610" m4 x J= 30.025) 0613552110") m* 2 $0229 550.28) = 04157005 8! ena HOE Tee $0000416\00) __ 4500029). 50 pa Te J” 0306796(10-(005) 06135900) fy =-1290 MPa : ie =, 129046 in StS [TF t29 ae t aS | =0t YO)? + C1290" 0) =129MPa Ans ©; =-129MPa Ans“9-44, The internal loadings at a cross section through the 6-in.-diameter drive shaft of a turbine consist of an axial force of 2500 Ib, a bending moment of 800 Ib ft, and a torsional moment of 1500 Ib ft. Determine the principal stresses at point A. Also calculate the maximum in-plane shear stress at this point. sot 2 z ’ Ax x(3)' =28.274 in? » Je ; (3*) = 127.23 in* Fo . = 63.62 in fo 2500. _ 8001213) «541.1 psi 26274 63.62 Tee _ 1500(12\3) Be, 5000290) = 404.4 psi 2723 a 4264 est O,=-SALA psi, =0 ty = 4244 psi A fRein 254140, [341-0 S41140, [=S4iT (RS aaa? 2 2 0) =233pci Ans Oi: =-T74psi_ Ans (ae = [ED 24a = 500 pst Ans| 9-45, ‘The internal loadings at a cross section through the 6-in.-diameter drive shaft of a turbine consist of an axial force of 2500 Ib, a bending moment of 800 Ib - ft, and a torsional moment of 1500 Ib - ft. Determine the principal stresses at point B. Also calculate the maximum in-plane shear stress at this point A= x (3) = 28.274 in? 5 J=£Q 21772310" Fohyeiz23 4G “ Sos") = 63.62 in 2500 28.274 P ry 88.42 psi y= BE - 1390000) J 127.23, ae 8842psi = 0 88.4240 aa 2 [ RD 2 y+ (424.47 0, =382 psi Ans ©, =-871 psi Ans ee ee ae me 42402 Psi ee9-46. The box beam is subjected to the loading shown, Determine the principal stresses in the beam at points A and B. nT (De 1 aye t= Lae -1 6x6 = int 7310) ~ 7X6? = 233.33 in Q=0 Q=0 For point : =0 Me | 300012)4) 7" 3an33 178 0, =61.7 psi Ans 20 Ans For point B : ao on = My 3001296) | 7 "3333 %=0 Ans 0; =-463 psi Ans 46.3 psi yh bere [eri9-49. Solve Prob. 9-3 using Mobr’s circle, = S83 oa tsi zi 2 R= (6-4 = .0623 18 sun? 8 _ - 92 9750 — 875° x = 8.0623 00s 2.875°-4=—405ksi Ans fey: = 8.0623 sin 2.875" Ans 9-50. Solve Prob. 9-5 using Mohr's circle. Construction of the Circle : tn accordance withthe sign convention, ~3ksi, g, =2 ksi, and 4,, =—4 ksi, Hence, e+, _-3+2 0.500 ksi z ‘The coondinats for reference points A and C are A(-3, 4) €(-0500, 9) “The ralius of the circle is RaVG-05) +8 = 4.717 ks, Stress on the Inclined Plane : Tae normal and shear sess components (¢,-and tyy-) are represented by the coordinates of pain. Pron the cic 0,500 4.717608 62.01° 271k Ans Spy = 4.717 sin 62.01" = 4,17 ksi Ans9-51. Solve Prob. 9-6 using Mobr's circle. 4G, _ 6504400 95 2 A(~650,0) B(400,0) C-125,0) R= CA= 650-125 = 525 Oy = ~125~525 cos 60° = ~388 psi Ans Tay: = 525 sin 60° = 455 psi Ans *9-52 Solve Prob. 9-8 using Mohr's circle. Construction of the Circle: n accordance with he sgn and t,, = 120 psi. Hence, ‘The coordinates for reference poin A and C are (300, 120) (150, 0) The radius ofthe circle is = Ve300~ 1507751205 = 192.09 psi ‘Stress on The Rotated Element: The normal and shear sss componens( 0, and ,,,) are represented by te cootinas of DoF on te scl 6, cn be deemined by ealelang he Coordinates of point Qn the cl, Or = 150~ 192.0960s 21.34° = -289 psi Ans Beye = 192.09sin 21,34 9 psi Ans Sy = 150+ 192.09¢0s 21.34 = 329 psi Ans 329 psi 699 ps: 2B9Ps¢9-53. Solve Prob. 9-10 using Mohr's circle, Construction of the Cirele : In accordance with the sign convention, &, = 4ksi, 6, =2ksi, and ¢,, =-7 ksi. Hence, _ uy = SE oP 5072 Ans ‘The coordinates for reference point A and C are Al -7) C3, 0) ‘The radius ofthe circle is Ro (6-96 = 7071 ksi a) In. Plane Principal Stresses : The coordinates of points B and D represent o; and oj, respectively. ©, = 3.00+7.071 = 10.1 ksi Ans @, =300-7.071 = -4.07 ksi Ans Orientation of Principal Plane : From the circle an26,, = 6,, =40.9° (Clockwise) Ans 4.07 KS 1409" 10-1 ksi b) Maximum In-Plane Shear Stress : Represented by the coordinates of point £ on the circle. r -R=-707 ksi Ans Orientation of the Plane for Maximum In- Plane Shear Stress : From the circle 4-3 5 = 0.1429 0, =4.07° (Counterclockwise) tan 28, Ans 9-54. Solve Prob. 9-11 using Mohr’s circle , =10+0 =-Sksi 2 2 R= (00-5) + 16F = 16.763 ksi stant 19. 79,6469 C9y65 = 100-72.646 = 27.354° Oy = ~S~ 16.763 cos 27.354° = -19.9 ksi yy: = 16.763 sin 27.354? =7,70ksi_ Ans 16.763 008 27.354? —5 = 9.89 ksi ‘Ans 1a§ kad 1594woompe, Construction of the Circle : In accordance with the sign convention, 6, = 0, 6, = SOksi, and f,, = —30 ksi, Hence, eee Eos Ae ee > 2 ‘The coordinates for reference points A and C sre A(0, -30) C(25.0, 0) ‘The radius of the circle is R= (250-0) +30 = 39.05 ksi a) In- Plane Principal Stresses : The coontinates of points B and D represent o, and oj, respectively. 0, = 25.04 39.05 = 64.1 ksi Ans Ans Orientation of Principal Plane : From the circle a1 ad" ‘east eg" 25-0 K8, 391 ks 25-0 KC by Maximum In- Plane Shear Stress : Represented by the ‘coordinates of point E on the circle, Foggy R= ~391 ksi Ans Orientation of the Plane for Maximum In-Plane Shear Stress : From be cre 1200 24,, = 509° 1an24, = 250-0 « ogss5 2 ation 6,= 199° (Clockwise) ‘Ans «ORION gage (Clockwise) Ame +956. Solve Prob. 9-12 using Mobr's circle. i 100 Mpa (oma. har 364 MPa Construction of the Circte : in sccotdance with the sign convention, 6, = 0, ¢,=-200 MPa, and ¢,, = ~350 MPa. Hence, to, O4(-2 SEO O20) 00MPa Ans 2 z ‘The coordinates for reference point A and C are (0, ~350) €(~100, 0) The radius of the cuce is R= V(0~ 100)" +350? = 364.0 MPa a) In- Plane Principal Stresses : The coordinates of poins B and D represent o, and oy, respectively. 6, = -100+ 364.0 = 264 MPa Ans 0; = ~100~364.0 = -464 MPa Ans Orientation of Principal Plane : From the circle 26, aa 5000, tan 26, = 6,, = 37.0° (Clockwise) ‘Ans b) Maximum In-Plane Shear Stress : Represented by the ‘coordinates of point E on the circle. Ans Orientation of the Plane for Maximum In- Plane Shear Stress : From the circle 100 tan 26, = 555 =02857 6, I, = 197° (Counterclockwise) Ans9-57. Solve Prob. 9-14 using Mohr's circle. 1034 Psi Hog” oe “260 ps 474 75: Construction of the Cirle : In accordance wih the sign Toe psi convention, 0, = 560 psi, 0, = 0, and t,, pst Ans ‘Thecooninaes for reference points and C ae Tes A(-560, 700) (280, 0) The rats oF e cies R= ¥(560~ 280)? +700? = 753.9 psi a) In-Plane Principal Stress :The coordina of pins B and » ols y ‘Maximum In-Plane Shear Stress : Represented by the - coordinazs of pint E on the ee Ans = -R =-754 psi Ans Orientation of Principal Plane: From te cre Orientation of the Plane for Maximum In- Plane Shear 700 Street : From the cire 20,,= 2250 26, = 126, = 0 «280 20, 6820" 7 2 560- 20,, = 180°-26,, aoe La 0,= 109° (Clockwise) Ans 6, = TE «559° (Clockwise) Ans 9-58. Solve Prob. 9-46 using Mohr's circle. A COM Py, x Construction of the Cirle: In wordance with the sign 300Mp on, 0, = 22) 500 mPa, 3, = 221 «4.09 Got g oor 2 0.01 Le and ty, =0. Hence, 3.004 2008400 5 sonra Ans z The coordinates for reference poins A and C ae 00 468.00, 0) €(3.50, 0) TT * ) ras of he icles E26, =180-100=050000 nea Maximum In-Plane Shear Stress : Represented by the Vo coordinates of point E on the circle. Ans9-59. Determine the equivalent state of stress if an clement is oriented 60° clockwise from the element shown. (0,65) B(O, = 65) (0,0) R=65 oy = 0~ 6500830" = - S63ksi Ans Gy = 0+ 65005 30° = 56.3 ksi Ans Sey = 65 sin 30° = 325 ksi Ans 2co43) iy Gy, ty) esis sara ae sear8*9-60, Determine the equivalent state of stress if an element is oriented 60° counterclockwise from the element shown. ‘A(750,450) B{-800,-450)C(-25,0) Ra CA=CB = (TIS 450 = 896.57 0, = 25+896.17 sinO.141° =-22.8 psi Ams fry = ~896.17 cos 0.141" = ~896 psi Ans oy =~25~896.17 sin 0.141 =-27.2 psi Avs Be, ~ Teg) Ss) ‘A(T750, 459)9-61. Determine the equivalent state of stress if an element is oriented 30° clockwise from the element shown, ‘A350,-480) B(230,480) (290.0) Re (OFF BE = 483.73 oy = 290+483.73 cos 22.87° = 736 MPa Ans y= 290--483.73 cos 22.87" = -156MPa Ans ‘yy: = 483.73 sin 22.87" = 188MPa Ans Aas4, -$80) 8(230, #60) (Sm po 106 hte Wom9-62. Determine the equivalent state of stress if an element is oriented 25° counterclockwise from the element shown, A,~$50) B(0,550)_€(0,0) R=CA=CB=580 Gv =~550 sin 50°=—421 MPa Ans Ans Ans BC 0,550) Tempe) seine as* 9h er ite9-63, Determine (a) the principal stresses and (b) the ‘maximum in-plane shear stress and average normal stress. Specify the orientation of the element in each case. ACIS), BUO,-8),—C25.0) R=CA=CB = VIDS Ew 1484 » 2541484 123ksi Ane -25-14.84=-173 ksi Ans 8 tan 26, = 20, =32.62° 6, = 163° as 2? 6, =163° Ans » eR=148ksi Ans = a a Ong =-25ksi Ans 20, = 90-26, 6, =28.7° Aas 2561 a Bi bear ar49.64, Determine (a) the principal stresses and (b) the maximum in-plane shear stress and average normal stress. Specify the orientation of the element in each case. ‘A(300,120)-B(0,-120) (150.0) N R = (300 — 150)? + 120 = 192.094 (psi) oy = 150+ 192.094 =342 psi Ans "A (300, 120) oy = 150 ~ 192.094=-42.1 psi Ans 120 tan 26, = ——— = 08 300 = 150 Tipsir @, = 193° Ans 421 psi Sang 1508 Ans ns" 342 Psi = 192 ps ‘Avs 150 psi 192 psi 7 isopst9-68. Determine (a) the principal stress and (b) the ‘maximum in-plane shear stress and average normal stress. Specify the orientation of the element in each case. Construction of the Cirele : In accordance with the sign convention, ¢, = ISksi, g, #0 and ¢,, =-5ksi. Hence, e+0, 1540 EO asks Ane 7 ra 7S0ki “The coordinates for reference point A and C are As, =5) €(7.50, 0) ‘The radius of the circle is R= (05-750) +5 = 9.014 ksi a) In- Plane Principal Stress : The coordinates of points B and D represent a and Gy, respectively 9, = 7.50+9.014= 16.5 ksi Ans 9, =7.50-9.014= -1.51 ksi Ans 168" Orientaion of Principal Plane : From te circle To ksi 5 an 26, = =O. Op = TET HH 7 OT 8,, = 16.8" (Clockwise) Ans b) Maximum In-Plane Shear Stress : Represented by the coordinates of point E on the circle t R= 9.01 ksi Ans Orientation of the Plane for Maximum In- Plane Shear Stress : From the Gecle 1s. 1028, 1.500 3 6, = 282° (Cow jerclockwise) Ans9-66. Draw Mobr's circle that describes each of the following states of stress. 8) Construction of the Circle: In accordance with he sign convention, @, = 800 psi, 6, = ~600 psi, and s,, = 0. Hence, ng = FES w OHO «99 $ 7 Tee coordoues oe ference pin Aan Cae ‘4(800, 0) C100, 0) ‘The radius ofthe circle is R= 800-100 700 psi b) Construction of the Circle : In accordance with the sign convention, 6, 2 ksi and ¢,, =0. Hence, ‘The coordinates for reference poins A and C are A(O. 0) C(~=1.00, 0) Tops) ‘The radius ofthe circle is R= 1,00-0= 1.00 ksi @) ©) Construction of the Circle : In socordance withthe sign convention ¢, = 0, =0 and ¢,, = 20MPa. Hence, a ‘The coordinates for reference points A and C are oe! _ sto, 40,2 60.0 ‘The radius ofthe circle is R= 20.0 MPa Clea) ©9-67, A point on a thin plate is subjected to two successive states of stress as shown. Determine the resulting state of stress with reference to an element oriented as shown at the right Constrs:stion of the Cirele : In accordance wit the sign ‘convention, ,, = 85 MPa, ,.=85 MPa and t,,-=0- Hence, “The coordinates for reference points A and C are (85,0) C(B50, 0) “The radius ofthe citele is R = 0. Therefore, Mohr's circle is simply adocatC. As the resul, te ate of stress is he same regardless ofthe orientation of the element. (a), =850MPa (4), 850MPA (4), Construction of the Cirete : In secordance withthe sign . and £, y= 60 MPa for element (b). amvendon, 0, 5) = Hence ey EE =o he corns for eterence pins A and C ae (0, C00 “The radius ofthe citcle is R'= 60-0-= 60.0 MPa ‘Stress on The Rotated Element : The normal and shear suress component(0,),» (Fay), a6 epresene by te coordinates of point P on the ce (0, gn be determined by calculating the coordinates of Q on he cil. (a,), = 060.0608 30° = 51.96 MPa (Say) p = -BO.0sin 30" =-30.0 MPa (9,), = 0+ 60.0608 30° = 51.96 MPa ‘Combine the tess components of the two elements 0, =(0,),+(0,), = 804(-51.96)=330MPa Ane 04), (6,),=85045196= 137 MPa Ans tay)et (fin), 204300) = -300MPa Ane @ 850 Tom) ow) w 99-68. Draw Mohr’s circle that describes each of the following states of stress. 30 ksi, “The coordinates for reference poins A and C are A(-30, 0) (0, 0) “The radius ofthe cirle is R = 30 30.0 Tesi) (a,b>9-69, Mobr’s circle for the state of stress in Fig. 9-15a is shown in Fig. 9-156. Show that the coordinates of point Ploy, ty) on the circle gives the same value as the stress- transformation Eqs. 9-1 and 9-2. Construction ofthe Circle iy = 22 Seat corti for reference pits and Cae 249, = 24 8, ACG ty) (5%, 0) Thera of te ie i ea (Ea Stress on The Rotated Element: The normal and shear sicess componens( 0, and fy) are represented by the coordinates Sy ‘of point P on he circle. 6, can be determined by calculating the o coordinaes of Qon the circle. Ty uy = + a However, v= 0-28 08 (9-28) =c0s $c0s 20+ sin 9sin 28 o sin (9 ~26) = sin ¢cos 20 sin 2608 9 4 From he ciel, (8 Subscinate Egs(3} and (5] int (6 int (1 yield oy BES Sieop 284 ty sin28 (QED) ‘Subse Eq (4) and {5} into [6] nto (2 yield $fien206 50028 (QED)9-70. ‘The cantilevered rectangular bar is subjected to the force of $ kip. Determine the principal stresses at point A. Internal Forces and Moment : As shown on FBD. Section Properties : A= 3(6) = 18.0 in? 1 2) “ 12 5n(6) = 540.0 Qs FA" = 2,25(1.5)(3) = 10. 125 in? Normal Soress : 400, 45.0(1.5) + = Lama ksi 0” 540 vo ‘Shear Stress : Agplying he shear formula t= 7, ay = 20010-1289 = $400) 0.1875 ksi Construction of the Cirele: In accordance with the sig convention, 10, = LAT22 ksi, G, 0, and £,, = 0.1875 ksi Hence, a+, 147240 2 ES AO co r361 si tt = 027361 si “The coordinates for reference points A and C are AQAT2, -0.1878) C(0.7361, 0) The radius ofthe circle i =0.7596 isi In- Plane Principal Stress : The coordinates of points B and D represent, and 0, respectively. gy = 0.7361 + 0.7596= 1.50 ksi ‘Ans (0 = 0.7361 ~ 0.7596 = ~0.0235 ksi ‘Ans 3m. isin oo jan c4za. esc = overs esi9-T1.. Solve Prob. 9~70 for the principal stresses at point B. Internal Forces and Moment : As shown on FBD. Section Properties : A=3(6)= 180i 1 ne “ 12 GO(6) = 54010 Oy = FA =212103) = 20:0? Normal Stress : 400 _ 45.0(1) SOO ott ti Shar See: Agee seroma = 22 3.00(120) 54.003) 0.2222 ksi Construction of the Circle : In accordance with the sign convention, ©, =-06111 ksi, = 0, and ¢,, © ~0.2222 kei, Hence, og, x 22%, SILO eg 20.3055 ksi ‘The coordinates fo reference points A and C are A(-O61L1, ~0.2222) C(-0.3085, 0) ‘The radius of the circ is Rm (06111 =0.3055)* +0222 = 0.3778 si In-Plane Principal Stress : The coordinates of points B and D represent o, and of, respectively 0 = -0:3055+0,3778 = 0.0723 ksi Ans 04 = ~-0:3055 0.3778 = -0.683 ksi Ans —— SF o-zeee bet Yexsi*9-72. The grains of wood in the board make an angle of 20° with the horizontal as shown. Determine the normal and shear stresses that act perpendicular and parallel to the grains if the board is subjected to an axial load of 250 N. a = 166.67 kPa R= 83.33 Coordinates of point B : ay = 83.33 ~ 83.33 c0s 40° oy = 195kPa Ans fry = -83.33sin40°=—53.6kPa Ans BC, e') {> ACU Y0) — (KH) Viva) :9-73. The bent rod has a diameter of 15 mm and is subjected to the force of 600 N. Determine the principal =30.0nm stresses and the maximum in-plane shear stress that a —— N=600H developed at point A and point B. Show the results on as elements located at these points, 6000] o A= x( 0.0075") = 56.25( 10°) mt Bre Mf |eae, Is F(ooost) = 2.4850( 107) mt 2-2-0 Paint A Part 8 Stress: N Me Me fag 600, 30.0(00075) FEDSRIOD * 2ABSO1O*) 04 = 33953-90.5414 = -87.14 MPa 0) = 339534905414 = 92.94 MPa 14 = ty =OsineeQ, = =0 = “onstruction of the Circle: In accordance wih he ign Someta 2ST 10M, = ad y= Of oat Tose Hence, “The coordinates for erence poins A and C are A(-87.14, 0) C(-4357. 0) Soest) The radius ofthe cicleie R = 87.14—43 57 = 43.57 MPa 3 le, F In- Plane Principal Stresses : The coordinates of pois B and A represent o, and 0, especively z (MPa) a,=0 Ans c oy =-811Ma Ane Ecents ‘Masimum In- Plane Shear Stress : Represented by he Banh, 43:bHhe 410m, coordinates of poi on the ee 0 “éTom 1 mg =R=S36MPa Ane io AhoMe ATOM Orientation of the Plane for Maximum In-Plane Shear Bata. Leta Stress : Fromihe drcle In- Plane Principal Stresses : The coordinates of powns A and 2B represent, and 0, respective 28, =90° 8, = 45.0" (Counterclockwise) Ans : ee ice! 3.9 MPa ns Construction of the Cirele: tn accordance with the sign 7 convention, 6, =93.94 MPa, 6, =0, and £,, = O for point B. oMPa Ans Hence, ooo oes Maximum In-Plane Shear Stress : Represened by point E Sag = SSH = 2 4697 MPa con the crt, ‘The coordinates for reference poins A and C are A(9394, 0) 146397, 0) = R=47.0MPa Ans Orientation of the Plane for Maximum In- Plane Shear The radius of the cle is R = 93.94 46,97 © 46.97 MPa Stress : From he circle 20, =90° 6, = 45.0" (Clockwise) Ans9-74, The beam has a rectangular cross section and is subjected to the loadings shown. Determine the principal stresses and the maximum in-plane shear stress that is developed at point A and point B. Show the results on elements located at thes¢ points. Internal Forces and Moment : As shown on FBD. Section Properties : Liy(e ‘ Axx eto. T= L(#) = 16.010 Q=a Normal Stress: 2 N Me 7 tat? oe deat Ta x7 Meda Ee 4120, 32.412) 12 * 160 % Shear Stress : Since Qy * Qy = 0. then t, # ty =0. Construction of the Circle : In accordance with the sign convention, 6, = 4.15 ksi @, #0, and t,, = 0 for point. Hence, +5, 41540 Om =z z = 2075 ksi “The coordinates for reference points A and C are A(4.15.0) (2.075, 9 “The radius ofthe csc is R = 15-2015 = O75 ksi In- Plane Principal Stress : The coordinates of points A and B represent, and o, respectively. 1S ksi Ans Ans ‘Maximum In-Plane Shear Stress : Represented by point E con the cirle. ons ksi ‘Ans Orientation of the Plane for Maximum In-Plane Shear Stress : From be circle 20, =90" 8, =45.0° (Clockwise) Ans Construction of the Cirele : In accordance withthe sign convention, 6, = ~3.95ksi, 6, =0, and f,, =0 for point B. Hence, 9540 7 L975 ksi “The coomdinas fo reference poins A and C sre A(~3.95, 0) and (1.975, 0) ‘The radius ofthe cise ie R = 3.95~ 1.975 = 1975 ksi Ys090 KP a pO es in) Eee beint 8 ites stges RK 450° sees kt 45.0" tara 31se6 Ins Plane Principal Stress : The coordinates of points B and A represent a, and op, respectively 4 =0 Ans 0; =-3.95 ksi ‘Ans Maximum In- Plane Shear Stress : Represented by he ‘coordinates of point E on the cick, 1915 ksi ‘Ans Orientation of the Plane for Maximum In- Plane Shear Stress : From the ccle 20, =90° 6, 0° (Counterclockwise) Ans9-75. A spherical pressure vessel has an inner radius of 5 ft and a wall thickness of 0.5 in. Draw Mohr's circle for the state of stress at a point on the vessel and explain the significance of the result. The vessel is subjected to an internal pressure of 80 vs. Spherical Vessel ro ince T= £2 « 120> 10, the shin we 2 = 5x 120> 10 the shin wal analysis is valid, Applying Eq.8—3 pr, 80(60) Br $01) 400 psi= 480s: 2 20.5) cae : Construction of the Circle convention, 6, =480Ksi, 6, In accordance withthe sign 4.80ksi, and 5, o, +0, _4.80+4.80 Ong ESE = =4.80ksi ‘The coordinates for reference points A and C are A($80,0) C(480, 0) ‘The radius of the circle is R-=0, Therefore, Mobs circle is simply adotat C. As a resuly, the state of sess isthe same consisting of the same normal suess with 20 shear sess regardless of the orientation of the element. 480 tsi 4Boks 480 < pees) Texsi) 9-76, A rod has a circular cross section with a diameter of 2 in, It is subjected to a torque of 12 kip - in. and a bending moment M. If the greatest principal stress at the point of ‘maximum flexural stress is 15 ksi, determine the magnitude of the bending moment. Section Properties re F(t) =F ist FO9*Fe Normal Stress : Applying the Mexure formu. ‘The coordinates for reference points A and C are 2) Ge ‘The rads ofthe circles Ray caaeeke In- Plane Principal Stress : The coordinaes of points B and D represent 0, and a, respectively. Require 0, = 15 ksi anise 2 M=B73Kip-in Ans9-71. The beam is subjected to the two forces shown. Determine the principal stresses at point A. Section Properties : Ysann A= 3(6)+5(2) =28.0in? qonesid BA 156455190) =29286in 3(6) +5(2) ine 1x 506 (3") +60 2.9286-1.59* +Rals) +#2(5)(5.5-2.9286)" = 137.19 int y= 5°A" = 4.0714(2)(2) = 16.2857 in? Internal Forces and Moment : As shown on FBD. Normal Stress ‘5.00 | 169.35(3.0714) 388 13.19 =3.970 ks Shear Stress : Applying the shear formula, “2 Vx 6.00(16.2857 Te TI 3561 ksi of the Cirele : in accordance wih he sign STOksi, c, =O and r,, =~0:3561 ksi Hence, pe see = L985 ks “The coordinates forreference point A and C are A(3970, ~0:3861) (1.985, 0) “The radius ofthe cies R= VB.9T0- 1.985)" +0.3561? = 2.0168 ksi ‘In- Plane Principal Stress : The coordinates of points B and D represent 0, and 01, respectively. 0, = 1.985+2.0168 = 4.00%si Ans 6; = 1.985 ~2.0168 = -0.0317 ksi Ans ¥=6.0 Kip 5 N50 Kp, ae Meleaagupall—agia 1 Pein fee 0.3561 ksi 3.9709-78. The beam is subjected to the two forces shown. Determine the principal stresses at point B, which is located at the bottom of the vertical segment of the cross section. Section Properties : A= 3(6)45(2) = 28.0 int? BFA _15(3)(6)455(9)02) _ 9 gag in, A 306) +502) 2 41O(?) 6.0)02.5286-1.5* + he(9) e2e9155-25007 = 137.19 int Qy =A" = 2.5718(5)(2) = 25.7143 in? Internal Forces and Moment: As shown on FBD. Normat Stress nM eats 5.00 | 169.35(007143) 386° ii. = 0.2667 ksi oe Shear Stress : Applying te shear formula, ¥Qq _ 600(25:7143) te T37.19@) — we Construction of the Circle : in accordance with the sign convenson, 4, =0.2667 ksi, 6, =0, and ¢,, = 0.5623 bs. Hence. any = ES = OUT oss z ‘The coordinates for reference points A and C are A(0.2667, 0.5623) €(0.1334, 0) ‘The radius ofthe circles R= (0.2667 ~ 01334)" + 05623? = 0.5779 ksi In- Plane Principal Stress : The coordinats of points B and D represent o, and op, respectively 0,133440.5779 = 0711 ksi Ans 0.1334-0.5779 = ~0.485 ksi Ans9-79. ‘The pedal crank for a bicycle has the cross section ‘shown, If it is fixed to the gear at B and does not rotate while subjected to a force of 75 Ib, determine the principal stresses in the material on the cross section at point C. Internal Forces and Moment : As shown on FBD. Section Properties : 1= 4 (0.3)(08?) = 00128 iat iz Q = FA" =03(0.2)(03) = 0.0180 in? Normal Stress : Applying the flexure formula, My __~300(02) 7 0018 Ge = 4687.5 psi= 4.6875 ksi Shear Stress : Applying the shear tormula, Vor _ 75.0(00180) 2 YG, 7500018) 351.6 psin 0.3516 ksi tee = Goma” SSP 03516 Construction of the Circle: In szordanc with ine sign convention. G875 Ks. 0, =O, and f,, = ORSI6 ks Hence. o,40, 4.687540 Gun z 34375 ksi ‘The coordinates for reference points A and C are (4.6875, 0.3516) C(2.34375, 0) “The radius ofthe circle is Ra Sa 6875 -2.38375)*+ 03516 2.3670 ksi In-Plane Principal Stress : The coordinates of points B and D represent o, and op, respectively 2,34375+2.3670 = 4.71 ksi Ans 2.34375 ~2.3670 = ~0.0262 ksi Ans Eye ws 75:0 Ib for, aE"9-80. The frame supports the distributed loading of 200 Nim. Determine the normal and shear stresses at point D that act perpendicular and parallel, respectively, to the grains. The grains at this point make an angle of 30° with the horizontal as shown. ‘Support Reactions : As shown on FBD(3). Internal Forces and Moment : As shown on FBD(b) Section Properties 12 Keo. (02?) = 66.667( 10") mt % (0825(0.075)(0.1) 46875(10°) m Normal Sire : Applying the Nexure fom, My __150(~0.028) 7” “6666710 oo = 96.25 kPa Shear Stress : Applying the sheas formu, VQ, _ $00f0.46875(10-9)] OT E6661 S16 kPa Construction of the Circle : In accordance tothe established sign convention. 6, = 56.25 KPa, ¢, =O andt,, =-3.516KPa. Hence, 2.40, _ $6.25+0 28,125 kPa ‘The coordinates for reference pointA and C are S625, 3.516) €(28.125, 0) ‘The radius of the circle is R= V(5625- 28,1257 +3518 8.3439 kPa Stresses on The Rotated Element: The normal in seat est componens( cy and fy) ae represened bythe coordinates of pom P on the ile. Here, = 6 Gy: = 28.125 ~28.3439c08 52.875" = 1LOKP2 Ans Tyy: = ~28.3439sin $2,875" = ~22.6 kPa Ans Blom oorsm t Bou5 KPa. 55 kre i9-81. The frame supports the distributed loading of 200 N/m. Determine the normal and shear stresses at point E that act perpendicular and parallel, respectively, to the me grains. The grains at this point make an angle of 60° with the horizontal as shown. ‘Support Reactions : As shown on FBD(a) Internal Forces and Moment: As shown on FBD(b). Section Properties : A= 0:1(0.05) = $00(10°) mi? Normal Suress : N__-250 a7 500003} oes $0.0 kPa Construction of the Cirele : In sccoréance with the sign 2200 5)+500N 1, =~S00kPa, and t,, convenuon. Hence, 2. 02-500 25.0 kPa “Ther coordinates for reference points A and C are A(O. 0) C(-25., 0) po ‘The radius ofcucle is R = 25.0-0= 25.0 kPa Stress on the Rotated Element : The normal and shear suesscomponenis( 0, and #,) ate represented by coordinates of point P on the cicle Here, 8= 150° oy =-250425.0c05 60° =-125kPa Ans Sey = 25.0hin 60° = 21.7 kPa Ans 2508)9-82. The pipe has an inner radius of 25 mm and an outer radius of 27 mm. If it is subjected to an internal pressure of 8 MPa and a torsional moment of 500 N - m, determine the principal stresses and the maximum in-plane shear stress at point A, which lies on the pipe’s outer surface. Section Properties : A= x(0027?~0028") =0:104" (10) mi? I= £ (0027-00254) = 70.408e( 10") mt Normal Stress : Since /= => = 12.5>10, the shin wall 2 analysis for cylindrical pipe is valid Giang = 2 = 822 «50.0 MPa EW Cneay = = Ew 100 Ma eee ET Shear Stress + Applying the worsion formula 500(0.027) = 2000027) 6.03 MPa 7o.408e(107) Construction of the Circle : In accordance with the sign convention, @, = $0.0 MPa, 0, = 100 MPa, and 5,, = 61.03 MPa. Hence, 500+ 100 275.0 MPa ‘The coordinates for reference poins A and C are A(50.0, 61.03) (750. 0) {(750=50.0)" + 61.037 = 65.95 MPa In- Plane Principal Stress : The coordinates of points B and D represent o, and 0, respectively, The radius of the ciele is Maximum In- Plane Shear Stress : Represented by the coordinate of point & on the circle. = 66.0MPa Ans 100 Pa Le rosa He scomn. ool9-83. The cylindrical pressure vessel has an inner radius of 1.25 m and a wall thickness of 15 mm. It is made from steel plates that are welded along the 45° seam. Determine the normal and shear stress components along this seam if the vessel is subjected to an internal pressure of 8 MPa. 66667 Mr = 30.29) 2333.33 MPa o 0, = 20, = 666,67 MPa AG333.33,0) B(666.67,0) ($00.0) 333.33 + 666.67 oe ‘=500MPa Ans Sry: = R= 666.67-500= 167 MPa Ans 20.015) 7 Zp ssamn9-84. The thin-walled pipe has an inner diameter of 0.5 in, and a thickness of 0.025 in. If it is subjected to an internal pressure of 500 psi and the axial tension and torsional loadings shown, determine the principal stresses at a point on the surface of the pipe _——a— Section Properties : A= n( 0.279025") =0.0131258 in? J= 5 (ost 028") = 2.88768( 107) int 1028 format Stress: Since = 225 10, shinwall analysis is v Normal Stress : Since = 2 = 10, ti alysis vai oe pr_ 200, $00(0:25) Pr 20, 3000029 27350481 Bi” OOrsIaER* 210025) fPenssos 3001025) nae SPF 25.18 ke Shear Stress: Appyig the torsion formula, ir Construction of the Circle : In accordance withthe sign convention ©, =7.350Ksi, 0, = S.00ksi, and t,, = ~23.18 ki Hence, $0, _ 7.350450 Beg z 175 ksi “The coordinates for reference points A and C are A(7.350, =23.18) (6.175. 0) The radius of mihe cece is R= AG350~ 6.175) + 3.18 = 23.2065 ksi In- Plane Principal Siress : The coordinates of points B and D represent a, and 0, respectively. oy = 6.175 423.2065 = 29.4 ksi ‘Ans 0, = 6.175 23,2065 = ~17.0ksi ‘Ans9-85, Draw the three Mobr's circles that describe each of the following states of stress. tt, Fat Olesi) Tn kss ais @ (Noe\ sean CA fone, ‘Tata (b) a) » a .=——=—seeO conte) e)9-86. ‘The principal stresses acting at a point in a body are showa. Draw the three Mohr’s circles that describe this state of stress, and find the maximum in-plane shear stresses and associated average normal stresses for the x-y, yz, and x-z planes. For each case, show the results on the element oriented in the appropriate direction, Three Mohr's Circles : Ogyy = SKsi ksi Oa, = 7st Forx-y Plane: si atk Ane Yasid 2 + Gest gest Skok ies For x2 Plane: Og 2 1BKSL Ans ies eae 4 [aksc Boi” For y-t Plane: aks On = 93 Ans x 9-87 The stress at a point is shown on the clement. Determine the principal stresses and the absolute maximum. te shear stress. aU eee ILI} in he «=z planeis drawn frst. In accordance with the sign ' = convention, ¢, =0, 0, =0, and t,, = 5ksi. Hence, x “The coordinates foreference points A and C are A(O, 5) and (0. 0) ‘The ralius of the circleis R= S.00ksi 7 jg TH) : ps {In- Plane Principal Stress : The coordinaes of pois A and x B represent o and os, respectively. ve 2, =045.00=5.00%si 3, =0-$00=-$00kst tyt50088 Construction of Three Mohr’ Circles: From he resus bined above, Cae sont aa Fs, WDksi ey = 5.00 yy = SODAS Ans eet Tate, Absolute Maximum Shear Stress: From te thre Moh’ ccls r| 2.007 (-5.00) gooksi Ans Tesi*9-88. The stress at a point is shown on the element. Determine the principal stresses and the absolute maximum, shear stress. Construction of the Circle : Mohs cl fc the element in the y~2 plane is drawn fist. In accordance withthe Convention, 0, =90psi, G; =~80 psi, and f,,=40psl. Hence, +, _904(-80) 2 =5.00psi " “The coordinates for reference points A and C are A(90, 40) (5.0, 0) “The radius ofthe circle is R = Y(90~ 5.00)" + 40% = 93:94 pst In-Plane Principal Stress : The coordinates of points A and B represent a, and oy, respectively. 1 = 5.004 96.94 = 98.94 psi 0; = 5.00~96.94 = 88.94 psi Construction of Three Mohr's Circles : From the resuls obtained above, Sang 298951 $8.9 psi aig =~100 psi. Ans “Absolute Maximum Shear Stress : From the three Mohr’ circles ng = Seta w BMI canst an z ops te 40 psc 4 I Ps % aes [a pway i ae MPS at Dae 9 + tepsid ys = 8B 8 Tren a8 OG) To, Tos ‘9-89 The principal stresses acting at a point in a body are shown, Draw the three Mohr’s circles that describe this state of stress and find the maximum in-plane shear stresses and associated average normal stresses for the x-y, yz, and x-z planes. For each case, show the results on the element ori- ented in the appropriate direction. Grane) 0 Gay Tesi) 4 Whew x ‘east Ans get st) : x Ans : r ‘Ans axst9-90. ‘The solid cylinder having a radius r is placed in a sealed container and subjected to a pressure p. Determine the stress components acting at point A located on the center line of the cylinder. Draw Mohr’s circles for the element at this point. a. ~o(de)(2r) = J"o¢r a6) ae sin @ ~2 = pf sin 040 = p(- oor Mee. Ll ozs TC)9-93, The bolt is fixed to its support at C. If a force of 18 Ib is applied to the wrench to tighten it, determine the principal stresses and the absolute maximum shear stress developed in the bolt shank at point A. Represent the results on an element located at this point. The shank has a diameter of 0.25 in. Internal Forces and Moment : As shown on FED, Section Properties + Fons 191748( 107) int Je F(0125") = 0.383495( 107) int a=0 Normal Seress : Applying the flexure formula, May ___-360(0.128) 1 19174810) 2347 ksi Shear Stress : Applying the wrsion formula, Te __108(0.125) nee at) = 35.2015 (0.383495(103) . Construction of the Circle : 6, =0, 0, = 23.47 ksi, and 2-35.20 ksi Hence, og, = B48 082347 wey = 11735 ksi “The coordinates for reference points A and C are A(O, ~ 35.20) and C(11.735, 0). ‘The radius ofthe cicle is & = Y(11.735—0)"+ 35.208 = 37.11 ksi In- Plane Principal Stress (2-2) : Tre coordinates of points B and D represent o, and 0, respectively 1.735437.11 = 48.86 ksi y= 11735-3711 2-25.37 ke Orientaion of Principal Plane(x- x) : From te ccle 38.20 an 26, = 2520 26, =71.57° 2." Trais-5 8 7% 26,, = 180°-26,, 180° 71.57° 4.2° (Clockwise) Three Mohr's Circles : From the results obtained above, the panopal suesses are ABB 9, 0 6, ie =-2S4KSH Ans Absolute Maximum Shear Stress : The absolute maximum shear ‘ess occurs within #~z plane andthe state of sess i represented by point &on the eves 48.84 (225.37) S371 ksi Ans 7 ousin EA z im e 8 3540 vad Z test) , i bens Tus x xR 254K uy Est rsa aTESL 7,22° 50031 @ ‘And te orenauon 11.738-0 (an 26, = 303333 0, =9.2"9-94, Solve Prob. 9-98 for point B. Internal Forces and Moment: As shown on FBD. Section Properties : 4 = F(0.25*) =0.191748( 10") int $ (0.125) = 0,383495( 10°) int (0.125) i & 70(0 425°) |= 1.302083(10°) int Normal Stress : Applying the flexure formula, My | _ 600) Loi 6 ° THetaneseseassein ey deen ane ern her sani ig som acon oma t= 22 TP. expesivel “ps espectvey. Hey), —f _ 180f1.302083(10)]__108(0.125) “T9748 1) (025) ~ THeI05TI05) 2-34.71 ksi Construction of the Circle: ¢, = 6, = Hence, ‘The coordinates for reference poins A and C are A(O, ~34.71) and CO, 0) ‘The rads ofthe circle is 3471 ksh In-Plane Principal Stress (x-y) : The coordinates of points B and D represent o, and oy, respectively 0434.71 = 3471 ksi ~34.71 = 34.71 ksi Orientaion of Principal Plane(x-y) : From he circle 15.0" (Clockwise) Three Mohr's Circles : tom the results obtained above, the principal suesses are HIksi oy =0 Absolute Maximum Shear Stress : The absolute maximum shear sess oncurs within he xy plane and the sae of stress is represented Dypoint A on the circ fo 3471-(-347) ksi Ans 347 tsi9-98. ‘The internal loadings on a cross section through the 6in.-diameter drive shaft of a turbine consist of an axial force of 2500 Ib,a bending moment of 800 Ib « ft.and a torsional moment 0f 1500 Ib « ft. Determine the principal stresses at point A. Also compute the maximum in-plane shear siress at this point. Section Properties Ana(3) 29.08 iat 15 F(3¢) 220258 int 424-4 pst 4. rZQ Normal Stress : My onal =2500_ £00(12)¢3) 8 0m “ase SAL Shear Stress : Applying the wrsion formula, 1500(12)(3) ae = 4244 psi Construction of the Circle : i secotdance withthe sign convention, o = ~S41.1 psi, a, =0, and t,, = 424.4 psi, Hence, B40, _-S41.1+0 Gang = EES ==270.55 psi mn eS 7 ‘The coordinates fr reference points A and C are A(—S41.1, 424.4) and C (-27055, 0) ‘The radius ofthe circles V(S41.1~270.55)°4 424.4 = $03,532 psi In-Plane Principal Stress : Te coordinates of points B and D represent o, and @,, respectively os 270.554 503.32 = 233 psi 270.58 ~ $03.32 = —774 psi Ans Ans Maximum In-Plane Shear Strets : Represented by te coordinates of point E on the crc, Ans*9-96, The intemal loadings at a cross section through the 6-in.-diameter drive shaft of a turbine consist of an axial force of 25001b,a bending moment of 800 Ib « ft, and a torsional moment of 1500 Ib - ft. Determine the principal stresses at point B. Also compute the maximum in-plane shear stress at this point, A= x(3*) =9.0n in? T= 5 (34) = 20.258 int I= F(34) 240.58 i Normal Stress : My ont 2500 | 800(12)(0) oO" Sm a0 2se ~ AAP asi ‘Shear Stress : Applying the wesion formula, = Te _ 1500012903) ue Te a 4288 psi Construction of the Circle : tn accordance with the sign convention. 0, =~88.42 ps, 0, =0, and f,, = 424.4 psi, Hence, og, a Zit _ #84240 2 2 2-44.21 psi ‘The coordinates for reference poins A and C are A(~88.42, 4244) 4 and C(~44.21, 0) ‘The radius of the circle is R= i884 421) a 26.71 psi In- Plane Principal Stress : The coordinates of points B and D represent o, and oj , respectively 8) = 44.21 + 426.71 = 382 psi Ans ~4.21-426.71= 471 psi Ans ‘Maximum In- Plane Shear Stress : Represented by the ‘coordinates of point E on the circle. = 427 psi Ans9-97, The state of stress at a point is shown on the element. Determine (a) the principal stresses and (b) the maximum in-plane shear stress and the average normal stress at the point. Specify the orientation of the element in each case. convention, 0, = 125 ksi, 6, =0, and f,, = 65 ksi. Hence, Ans ‘The coordinates for reference points A and C are A(125, 65) and 162.5, 01 “The radius of the circle is R= Y(125~ 62.5)" = 65% = 90.173 ksi a) In-Plane Principal Stress : The coordinates of points B and D represent o, and 0. respectively 0, =625+90.173 2.590.173. 153 ksi Ans 21.7 ksi Ans Orientaion of Principal Plane : From te cecle 6s 1026, = ag = L.08 2p Tks. e258 ksi a 6, =2.1° (Counterclockwise) Ans sie b) st Maximum In-Plane Shear Stress : Represened by the erskst coordinates of point E onthe circle. =R=902 ksi Ans Orientation of the Plane for Maximum In- Plane Shear Stress : From te circle 0, =219° (Clockwise) Ans9-98. Draw the three Mobr’s cles for the stat shown, and determine the absolut ad ite maximum shear stress, Construction of the Cirel {In accordance w the sign convention, 6, = 125ksi, o, =0, and +, =65 ksi Hence, a 12540 eo ssi The coordinates for reference poins A and C are A(125, 65) and (62.5, 0) ‘The radius ofthe circle R = Y(125 ~ 62.5)" + 654 = 90.173 ksi In- Plane Principal Stress : The coordinates of poins B and D represent o, and cy. respectively. 152.67 ksi 27.67 ksi Three Mohr's Circles : From the resuls obiained above, the principal saesses are a =IBk 9, Gye S277 ksi Ans Absolute Maximum Shear Stress : The sbsolute maximum, shear sess occurs within the x~y plane. 152.67~(-27.67) =902 ksi Ans rig? 2E2E/ Tt Tesi) inact 53K oes Tay 9-99, A bar has a circular cross section with a diameter of 1 in, It is subjected to a torque and a bending moment. At the point of maximum bending stress the principal tensile stresses are 20 ksi and ~10 ksi. Determine the torque and the bending moment. Mokr's Circle : Under the given loading condition, 0, the cele, On = ET; 5 a +0 2, = 100ksi The radius of the cicle is R = 20-5 = 15.0 ksi. 130 (000-548, ty, = 141d esi Normal Stress : Applying the Nexure formula, Ans Ans Tesiy’ : ieig st 49018 "9-100. The box beam is subjected to the loading shown, Determine the principal stresses in the beam at points A and B. Support Reactions: As shown on FBD(s). Internal Forces and Moment: As shown on FBD(>) Section Properties t= 4 ea)( 88) -4(6)(6) #23333 nt a ae Q=G=0 Normal Stress Applying te Nexure formula My 7 200% =300(12)¢4) _ Saag TOT psi _300(12)(-3) a= 2-46.29 psi 233.33 dl ‘Shear Stress : Since Q, = Qh =0, then ty = ty =0. In- Plane Principal Stress : 0, = 61.11 psi, 6, =0, and 8, #4629 si, o, =0, ands, ,, = Ofor point. Since no shear stress acts on the element, shear suess acts on the element, 20, =617 a=, =0 Ans Ans o=0,= a 463 psi = Ofor point B. Since no Ans Ans 9-101. Determine the equivalent state of stress if an element is oriented 40° clockwise from the element shown, Use Mohr’s circle ae Sie 46.0) -B-10.0)C-2,0) R=CA=CB=8 Or =-24Bc0s 80 =-O611 ksi Ans ‘ay: = Bin 80° = 7.88 ksi ‘Ans oy =-2-Be0s 80" =~3.39ksi Ans 239 ks; rea ksi aa? O60 se9-102, ‘The square steet plate nas a taickness 01 1 mm ana is subjected to the edge loading shown, Determine the ‘meximum in-plane shear stress and the average normal stress developed in the steel. Construction of the Circle : In accordance with the sign 50 30 convention, 0, = So: = 5.00kPa, g, = 25.004 doy 500K % = Fay =~5.00 and, =0. Hence, +0, _ 500+ (-.00) =O Ans z 2 Soo kha, The coordinates for reference points A and C are A(S.00, 0) and C00, 0) 5.00 Kh, ‘The radius ofthe cicle is R = 5.000 5.00 kPa Maximum In- Plane Shear Stress : Represented by the vordinates of point onthe circle. soo =R=So0K Ans 2500 z TeKRs) E Tea 9-103. ‘The wooden strut is subjected to the loading shown. If grains of wood in the strut at point C make an angle of 60° with the horizontal as shown, determine the normal and shear stresses that act perpendicular and parallel to the grains, respectively, due to the loading. The strut is supported by a bolt (pin) at B and smooth support at A. Ce Qq = ¥-A' = 0.025(0.05)(0.025) = 31.25(10) m? S| eons (01°) = 20823010" m* ‘tomy PA’ SON San) 400) ten) SON Boe | ee t Dh 23-2 tm 7 sam an BON Hy tm Normal stess : oc = 0 Shear suess : — = Y@c _ _4431.25)(10"4) | 7 ~ Zosssio-(o0a5) = 764KP* Fb the Stes transformation: o, = 0, fy =~ 264kP; 8 = 30° a+, or = BS 0s 20 + fin 20 2 = 040+ (~264)sin60° = -229%kPa— Ans 6, fey = sin 26 + t,,006 20 2 = - 0+ (-264) cos 60° = -132kPa Ans.*9-104. The state of stress at a point is shown on the clement. Determine (a) the principal stresses and (6) the maximum in-plane shear stress and average normal stress at the point. Specify the orientation of the element in each case is ‘0 8 oN 6, ony 2 20me : eBOMPA on SES (SG ao. ae ny ite = pithy «ose wey te tye ere re nt49. seme tine je0men x20 «un 96 « nome eos Den ty 2 ye bn ee = B= COs 5502 < csmrs Ans © ue (EEE (Ew ee Ans Co , i 53.0 Pa 782m : = or z tess ke at oe so 751° Ohompe Dy auervon, der pre ivi, agg 42.5 MPA has atin he ania