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Redes de Comunica
es
pticas
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pticas
LTF-FEEC
Unicamp
BRASIL
ms/2003
Enlace ptico
transparncia
Sistema
Sistema
Transmissor
Cliente
Laser
ida
Receptor
Fibra
Cliente
Amplif.
tico
FotoDetetor
volta
I.C.
Interface
Cliente
I.C.
Gerencia
Comutao
Comutao
Swx
Swx(S)
(S)
Direitos Reservados Blue Sky Consulting 2011-12
Roteamento
Roteamento
Swx(H)
Swx(H)
Transporte
Transporte
Sistema
Sistema
Fibras
Transmisso
Transmisso
Lasers
Lasers&&Fibras
Fibras
Fibras
Servi
os
Servi
Servios
Presentation
Transporte
Transport
Application
Session
Transport
G&C
Network/IN
Direitos Reservados Blue Sky Consulting 2011-12
Link
Physical
Rede ptica
Network
Planta F
sica
F
Fsica
Physical
Link
Novas
tecnologias
Telecom
& Internet
Redes Comput
(mod. original)
Protocolos de Rede
Servios
Wireless
IP
Ethernet
Transporte
ATM
PDH
HFC
Rede ptica
GMPLS
SDH/Sonet
Ethernet
TCP-UDP/ IP
e mais uma infinidade...
Taxa
SDH
SONET
Taxa
Sigla
Sigla
(Mb/s)
(64k)
30
STM 0
OC-1 (STS-1)
51,84
(132x)
120
STM-1
OC-3 (STS-3)
155,52
672 (810#
#)
1920
(537x)
480
--
OC-9 ()
466,56
(2321x)
1920
STM-4
OC-12
622,08
7680
STM-16
OC-48
STM-64
OC-192
STM-256
OC-768
2488,32
(2,5 Gb/s)
9953,28
(10 Gb/s)
39813,12
(40 Gb/s)
30720
(**)
122880
(**)
491520
(**)
(Mb/s)
E-0
0,064
E-1
2,048
(32x)
E-2
8,448
E-3
34,368
E-4
139,264
Canais de
Voz (*)
Ethernet
Taxa
Sigla
(Mb/s)
10 base T
10
Fast Eth
100
GbE
1 Gb/s
10 GE
10 Gb/s
100 GE
100 Gb/s
Canais Voz
PDH
Digital Hierarchy
Level
2048 kbit/s
-0-
64
64
1544
2048
6312
8448
Tamanho do bit
Lb = v/B
34368
[E2=23,5m]
32064
97728
44736
139264
evolui
para
SONET
SDH
ITU-T Recommendation G.702 -- PDH (1988) ; published as Fascicle III.4 of the Blue Book (1993); and
ITU-T Recommendation G.704 -- PDH (1998)
90 By
STM-N (N1)
261 N
Synchronous
Transport Module
Section overhead
SOH
3
4
STM-N payload
(bits)
Section overhead
SOH
9
T1518000-95
125s
Frame repetition rate is 8000 Hz (=125s)
The STM frame is continuous and is transmitted in a serial fashion, byte-by-byte, row-by-row,
taking a total time of 125s. (which is the same basic transmission procedure of Sonet)
Tamanho de um container::
STM-16 => (270x16)=4320 ; 4320x9= 38880 bytes ; Header=1296 B; Payload=37584 B
11
87 x N bytes
STS- N (N1)
Synchronous
Transport Signal
OC- optical carrier
TOH
Transport
Overhead
SPE
Synchronous
Payload
Envelope
125s
9 rows
(bits)
For STS-1, the frame is transmitted as 3 octets of overhead, followed by 87 octets of payload.
This is repeated nine times over until 810 octets have been transmitted, taking 125 microseconds.
12
1 By
Header 5 B
Clula
53 B
Representaao
Esquemtica
Payload
48 B
Forma de linha
(real)
Transmisso:
f
13
FRAME 802.3
SPD
Prembulo
Endereo de
Destino
Endereo de
Origem
Tamanho
do campo
de dados
Dados
Soma de
Verificao
1
Byte
8 Bytes
6 Bytes
6 Bytes
2 Bytes
46-1500 Bytes
4 Bytes
Cabealho = 23 By (fixo)
SPD is start-packet-delimiter;
Tamanho mnimo
73 B
Reservado SLD Reservado
LLID
CRC-8
1
Byte
2 Byes
1 Byte
2 Byes
2 Byes
(PL vazio)
Tamanho maximo
1527 B
(d 6 linhas PL frame STM-1 e
menos de 2 linhas STM-4)
14
Tamanho mnimo
26+46= 72 B
(PL vazio)
Tamanho maximo
1526 By (at 2006 By)
(d 6 linhas PL frame STM-1 e
SFD is start-frame-delimiter;
15
16
New!..
40G / 100G
Abstract: This amendment to IEEE Std 802.3-2008 includes IEEE 802.3 Media Access
Control (MAC) parameters, Physical Layer specifications, and management
parameters for the transfer of IEEE 802.3 format frames at 40 Gb/s and 100 Gb/s.
Def.:: Interfaces for Physical Coding Sublayer (PCS), Physical Medium Attachment
(PMA) sublayer and the Physical Medium Dependent (PMD) sublayer; see p.28, 110.
ITU-T publications are available from the International Telecommunications Union, Place des
Nations, CH-1211, Geneva 20, Switzerland (http://www.itu.int/).
IEEE publications at [http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/standards.jsp]
17
1G / 10G
Lasers e fibras
esto aqui
10 Gigabit Ethernet couples the IEEE 802.3 (CSMA/CD) MAC to a family of 10 Gb/s Physical Layers.
The relationships among 10 Gigabit Ethernet, the IEEE 802.3 (CSMA/CD) MAC, and the ISO Open
System Interconnection (OSI) reference model are shown in Figure 44-1, above.
18
Protocolos de Transporte
(modelo TCP/IP)
Application Layer
BGP DHCP DNS FTP GTP HTTP IMAP IRC
MGCP NNTP NTP POP RIP RPC RTP RTSP SDP
SIP SMTP SNMP SOAP SSH STUN Telnet TLS/SSL
XMPP
Transport Layer
TCP UDP DCCP SCTP RSVP ECN (more) Internet
Network Layer
IP IPv4 IPv6) ICMP ICMPv6 IGMP IPsec
Link Layer
ARP RARP NDP OSPF Tunnels (L2TP)
Media Access Control (Ethernet, MPLS,
, DSL, ISDN, FDDI) -- Device Drivers
OSI
Application
Presentation
Session
Transport
Network
Link
Physical
Fim
desta parte.
(continua SDH-OTN...)
20