E. H. KEJAPITEHE: B. M. BEPXYIIA B, H. MATPOXHHA YYEBHbIA PYCCKO- MOPTYTAJIbCKHK CJIOBAPb 2100 cxoB MOCKBA 1 ePYCCKHA s1SBIKo 1983 E, KEDAITENE V. VERKHUCHA, V. MITROKHINA DICIONARIO PRATICO RUSSO- PORTUGUES 2100 vocdbulos Moscovo «LINGUA RUSSA 1983BBK 81,2 — K 33 Peyenseut Katia. opusion. nays M. A. PODHOHOBA Keaaiirene E. H., Bepxywa B. M., Murpoxmna B. Hi. K 33 YueGuuit pyecko-nopryrampcxnit caopaps. 2100 caoB. M.: Pyc. 53., 1983 — 288 c. Caosaps seatovaer 2100 nauGonee ynorpesmteabitax cx0R pycexoro sania, a Take cnowocoHeralia c nepenonow Ha NopryraacKu souK, eOGKORIMMe in MORMMAHN pYeCKOM DeNm, BeNeHA Hecuomno Geceat ua pyceKox KaMKE, ¥Te- hun i nucoaa, K saraantise pycekn caogan saetes ‘rpat expunisy yaasanie wa Sacro pest, enoBodopiti, Bea De mpunoasren xparxie rpanwariveckie T26AHKL PyeCKOrO Aasike. Caosaps amoerpuposay, Tipesnaawayeeron xan nopryranorosopauux, nayeanoues pycetna su Ha Hadaseuow svame. Cadbapen Ory. HO Sonatica Taxae coserekie suvaTeNd, Nay"aiOUwe WOpry- Panwenuh sau. "4602020000 — 246 THO 35 151-83 BBK 81.2—4 © Monateaserso «Pyccxni satsx», 1983 TPEAMCAOBUE YueOussh pycexo-noptyraabcxwfi czosaps npexcrassis- er coGol aeKeuxorpaguueckoe TocoOHe Aa HROCTPAKNES, wawmuaiouMIX HaysaTs pyccxni souk. B wero omar OCHOBHEIE COB, HEOGXOAHMBIE NAS NOHUNaHHA pyccKol pew, TOBOpeHHs, WTEHHT M MHcbMa Ha HawambKOM sTane HayteHHR pyccKoro AaEKa. Ha 9T0H ocHone O6yvaromureem B XaNbHeAUIeM cMoryT PactNpHT sanac cxos x nepeliTH K MlOabaOBaHMIO MepeBOARAIMH M TOAIKODEINIE CTOBApAMM. Crosapb moxer OBIT TaIKe HCMOTEsOBAH MeTORNCTa~ hit M mpenogaparenaun mpy coctapmennM yueOHMKOD H YHeOREX mocoSuit no pyccKoMy maby ZAR MHOCTPANHNX yuamuxca. VaeOnu pyccxo-nopryramscxni cnosaps npennasita- Yell AUK HaaubHoro STana Nay¥YeHNR pyccKorO AsHKA— sro nenbi0 H OGycHosenst Oem cHOBapA M MpHHNATEL or6opa:texcuxi, PackpirTHe SHa¥eNtA cHOBA, AeKcHKO-ce- ManTHYecKaR H’ CHHTaxcHTecKAt coveTaeMOCTS COB, a TaKKe Xapaktep H OGseM rpanttatniecKoh MAdopMatHe. Tip otGope aexcnxn yunrupaancs sKerparmursncTH NeckHe’ axtopy (xasHaveHne cnosapa, aapecaT, poxtolt RawX oGysawouterocn) mM coBeTRERHO AwNTBHcTHYECKHE XapaKrepHcTHKK © oTOupaeMoro MatepHata. B_ ociosy euoBapa nonOReH YacTOTHEI chHCOK cHoB, oToGpanssit Hexcuveckoli ctarueraxoi. # ' Yacrormuih cnonaps pycexoro sauna. Tom pea. JI. H. Saco sot. M1977 irebnpemsar 9. A. Maeroraut szonepe compe Senora pycexoro aurepsrypuoro. aakika, Tanai, 1958; 2580 eon, hauGoaee’ynorpeGnrensinix ® pYCcKoM pasronopHOh pes. M., 1908; 2i00 MauGonee. wacTux cxob Tiyukuna.-M., 1968; Marepwaan x Hosapio ocHomHioh aekeuku pyecKoro, ‘sauika (cymecraurenuiwte, pugarareauinie, razroas).— B xu: Boupocy, yae6noh nexcuKo: pada. Tox pes. Tl. H. dlewcosa, JI. A. Hopuxosa. M., 1959, © 163187; 4000 ManGozee YrotpeSHTenbHLIX cx0B PYCCKOTO RabIKa Tion pea. H. M. Mawexoro. ML, 1975, a. taxxe aan conocrannenis upuateven caobape H. JExoccencoua. Tloxewer XoxoBux aon Pye: chore auKa.— «PyeckiA mau m haquouassHon Ukones, 1838, Ned; 1980, He 5,Kpowe npuiunna wactoruocta np orGope cos ic- RombsOBaaHcs H ApYrHe NpHHWHMM: TeMaTHYeCKHH % KONA MYBHKATHOHDIA; YuHTEIBanace cuTyaTHBiLas HeAHOCTS aeKe CHKH, @ TAKE ee yueGHO-weTOAUUeCKaR lledecoobpas: tocrs. # Taxi oGpasou, 8 cxoeaps soutan nan6onee ynorpe- Surenbise B pew caosa, neobxomNEe AAR HavaTbHOro gana HayyeunA pyccKoro aauKa. Hexoga ue meTonHie, CKO WesecooSpasoctn, B cHoBape BKAIOTeAM OreNDHNe auTonuusl. Hanpumep, x caogy . eombuuaersos — (MeHDUIKNeTBOY, K ezOBY ecyxoll>— ectipoi», K COBY eryctols — exnaxuity wn. 3. Carosape crasur nepex co6oi sazayy uncro npaxrave: {Koro Xapaktepa: nat HayGonee ynorpeGuTensksie Bb pe. Wu guavenna Muorosnatuoro caosa. Hanpuuep, cyte. cTBUTeMBHOG cKapTHHaD B. 4-roMHOM Crosape pycexoro s9uiKa mpenerapieno B 4-x snavenuax, a B wactomutent Grosape npHBoRNTca AMM OKO, a HMeHHO: npoHoReNe. ie Munonicn B xpackax. TIpnaarateasHoe expyrtsthe uMeer 3 attavlentA, SAech Ke AHO TOMKO OHO! HNIC dopey xpyra. Caonape conepaur B cee mnpoxoynorpesutenbuuse, TMANAYHHE, HOpMaTHBHBe cnoBOcOTeTaNus: MApKa— OY TSsaq Mapa, Maunina— nerkopdn mautiina, éxarb Ha Ma. wine, xuiira— unrdrp xniry, onéqa— stinnan onewha HAD; aeKcHeckH cansanuive coverauns: x66p0e YrpO, cnoxdfnok HOw, a taxKe cutyaTuBHMe npegnoxeniy X paati-kamme: kak nac sonyr?, cKéauxo Bpénenn?, Ka BM Ce6si wYnerayere?, me nqo Sannwatsex u 7. 2. Taxnw o6pasou, caosapzuii cocras npexeranael 8 pe- ‘esOM acrexte, W Tem caMBIM cnoBaps MoMer caYxiTD AKTHBHIM TOCOOHEM mo HBy¥eHIO pyceKOR peu. Crosocoueranna HM npextomenna B cxoBape npenmy- MecTBeHHO cocTORT Hs CoB,” BOWeRWNX 3 eTO CROBHMK. ‘nuts B otaensieix caytaRx suexeHLt B coveranua nex. Ses, oTeyTeTBYIOMLHe KaK saTaaBHor e030» enonape. Tax (cnoxo exnnaTHTb> He BOUIMO B cHOBHUK, HO. ho Okasadoct uymHNM B: cHOBOCONeTAHIH K caoBy «omOKOY (sunaturs Momoxo). Ynorpe6menme euozoiis excextet Bciopocoveranun we BusoseT.sarpyauenHf y yuaunxen, Ge geuntta E. C., Motima’ E. W., Taoix-Biscoxonoscian Mi. TL Yspoustl cnonape uo pycctony astixy Guan cryteionamoc ser bea ronroropntensiiore axyawrera).M., 19/1: Byasnnecas Tee Egy; 1800 cxos, ocmux ‘aan cenoanirx YeOuiKon h yuednan’ no gett no pycesouy xawiy ‘nan seryaentomunocrpanuen Me 1a Ww apyre, 6 Tax Kak coveranua nepesonstes Ha nopryraabeKuh B - "O'R coosape x saraaonen cxozan npHBORHTes He06xo Aina x HavanbyorO orana oGysext rpaywemvecKn ugopwauns. Bowne eaosaps noweuiextt rpawnarive- cue Ta6qHUbt, K KOTOPHM OTeEITAIOTER SaraaBHBe Cw enopapeux crarei ; Tlockonsxy TaaroavHoe ynpanaente (xex Bax onan aoe 8 npenronennt) RBaneren oxo no caMx TpYANsx ew pH waysennH pYeeHoro nebiKa WHoenpaHHKn, yua- uuHen, To B cnoBape MocHe Fuarom0B B czoBocoNer HHAX CTaBHTeH BONPOC K SaBKCHMIM CHOBaM. ie B caonaps pouten crpanosesteckrit marepran— xpan- 1 OprTe csegenis 0 2Ku3HH, KyabTYpe x ones B avecrae apnioneney kai essai coser cnx couaneriiennix peenyGank (¢ Hx crommta anit. H HanwonaneHoctel Hamel crp: ho. : ‘DaGoraa aK caosapes, abTopll yuurisnann ocobeHtKo ‘cr_opryraasckoro s38Ka, Hexoropue eaosa 1 erosocoveratn 3H aero Hx TO famaRw cuabxets dovocamaxaui it preyiKant. oro- cata Taixe nowoTyr muortpasly pacnPHo crpaHoeek re aps BK:IONEH Yeckne NosHaHHa, Nis Hero B cAo1 i paduit neropisecnts annrsnxoo, wYaees, syssrypanes yupexcaenmi i xpyrax xocronpumevareastocte Mocxsts. E, Kedadmene KORNeKTHROM aDTO- PaGora Haq caosapeM, BLINONHeHA KO! * pos. Paspa6orxa pycekofl vaca ocymecranena E. H. Ke Aafzene. Ex Guam paspaGorants npxnunnis cocrapxenns Yetoro cxosaps, cocranaew exopinne caossps. Oa xe Hanneana craroM 0 sayxax 1 Oyknax pycenoro suka, 0 oerpoewix zoneps, Tpamnarsecene, ra6nuM 1 mp iCKPHOMpOBAliNe SartanHeL : . % Abropow topryransexon wacri sennerex B. M. Bep: a . +R H. Matpoxuna npnamwena yractue ® nox6ope cx: pocoueranuli K caonaa Ha Oyxest I— Sl. Bee samevahus w npennoikerua no. Yyayauienn cno- BapA mpocuM HanpasagTs mo agpecy: 103012, Moca, K-12, Craponanexni nep., 1/5. Magatemserso «Pycci aun.SBYKH H BYKBbI PYCCKOTO A3bIKA B pyccxom anhasure 33 Oy Kpu: Aa (a), BS (6), Bo (5), Tr (r), x (a), Be ('e) u (ite), £8 ('o) u (Ho), DK (x), Ba (9), Marx), TAA Gi), Ke (x), a (2), Mu (x), Hut (2), Oo (0), Tn (a), Pp (p), Ce (0), Tr (1), Vy (Y), Ob (O), Xx (x), Un (a), Uw (9), Ham (an), Ma ew, ‘b, Bi(s), by 89), 10 (’y) w (ay), Sia ('a} u (ia), 31 Gykoa nepenaet ocHopHMte sByKH pyceKoro saMKa (@onewsi). onensi cocrasasion caopa (cron — 4 Gowen: cro). Torso 2 Gyxes (bu b) HaKaKUX aByKoB He oGoaHauanr. Onn crasaten Aaa Toro, urow cxenyio- mute ga nin OykBM fl, 10, E, E wnraanen xax 2 spy. xa (HA, FY, AE, HO], wanpuwer p caonax coon {clien], nao [n'fiy].’ Kpome toro, b uuorga yxasupaer Ha MATKocTb npeuectayiomero cormacHoro (ceMB, nate, TuebMé), 2 8 KexoTopLix cayuanx of Meer rpaMMarH: seckyio yHRUMO: OGosnavaer dopmy ndunuTHBa (xo. Zit), 2-ro amna ex. wena rnaroma [xéquus), mumerea Y cyiecrBHTeAbHMx KeHeKOrO ona Ha uNNsMIe cornae- Hue (x, uh ut, ¥), HanpHMep: momOLeKB, Hob. IO GyKBM auNaBHTa OGosHauaioT OH abyK. Ho Syxsui E, E, 10, iI woryr nepenapats oxospemeno 2 any: ka B caeayiomix cayaanx: 1) 8 waveqe cova éxate—— T fRefRae Ema Milan, owes “Tayi, a — — lité)ua; °2) "nocae raacuinx 6yxa; noét— nolitéln, Buen — npxlid]y, oi — mola], now — nolAyl; 3) noc: we ba b: ornésa— orlfiélax, mbéca—nffiélea, o6néu — = o6ft6)a, mbt — n [iy]. SaykH xenatea wa rHacuue u coraacnie. Tnacuue sayan: A, H, O, Y, bl, 3, E. Bee raacusle sayxi nponskoceTca otverauso B cnope HOA yRapenuent (nim, Gite, xéM, cTya, cin, 3r0, méHb). B Gesyaapom noaoxentm oH npousHocates KpaTKO, MeHee AcHO Hla HencHo H MOryT HOMeHATS CBOE KaveCTHO, 8 fee Pegyxuwn nogseprawtea raapusim o6pasoM raacuue " Taacuixe An O » Geaygapioxt cnore we pasanuaiorea 4H mponsHocates onMHaKOBO. HanpHMep B MepBoM mpex- yaapuont cxore: zomé— [nama] cp. cand — [caw]. “" Taacue E u Hp Gesyxapuom caore TaxKe He pagan aoTea H npousHocaTea onmHaxona: necd— [1'ucé] cp. ancd — [1'ncé] . Corsacusie asyxn Moryr GwTh TRepAKMN H MATKHMH: Tlapuue Trepanie | 6 Marxue {6° Tlapawe |. Henapuue Teepasie | Marxue | 7 Ecam nocae 6yx8, oGostavaiomux coraacuste ssyKu, vanucunst Oyxau Ay’ ©, ¥, 9, Bl, 70 coraacnve.1aa0 ‘urrars Kak Tsepaule: saenpa, croa, ctYa, cull. Bykes: JK, Ill, I, sceraa o6osiavaior Taepaue sByxi. Ecam-nocae 6yxs, oGoswaaiouux coraaciie sBykit, vwanneanst Gyxou E,'£, 1, 10, $1, 70 coraacize sax0 ‘UHTaTh Kak MATKHe: ), wérank, B'uc'éTh, a'06' TB, "DL. , Byxsst 4, Ul scerga o6osHavaiot marxue cormacHHe anys *Coraacntte TaRxe nporigonocrabnaiotes no snouKoeTH a rayroct:Mapawe Conopusse | a |.” Tayxue B xonue caoB npousxocatea TombKo rayxue c 08 KO oraac- we: cuer——e'rrelxh cane cata), " nae Ect prom cto OyKBbI, H3 KOTOPHX mepBas o6osta- “aeT SBONKHA 3BYK, a BTOpad—rayxoll, TO Bee coueTa- Yue npouswocurea ‘kak aba rayxnx snyna:, roammcérb fen] noftn']ucate, waa cBérox [re] — talre]uerone, Geo cian [ec] — dele’ hia. Ecau ake nepsan cofviactiad oGosravaer rayxoh aayx, a propa — ssouKni, 70 Bcé cONeTAHMe NPONSHOCHTeA Kak Aba SBOHKHX saya: exénat» [a'x']— [sx Jéaars, DoXade Ural polealéa, w aépeny Ira!) — [ex lépeny. oveTanHe a MPOMSHOCATCA Kak ROarHit sByK (uu): Geeujacesst (IID], Ges inane {IIL}. " Coveraxua CH x 34 mpousiocstes Tax xe, Kax GyxBa UL, se, Kax aoaraf warauit UL [UPU': evderve [UPA] eanrams [IUD], noandewrx [IPN], sandsunx (LU), uNorga — Kak coveTanHe aByKos [C’Y’): 6¢ “ "y” Pacwicrar® (UP4']. yaoe [OST es amend [CH Coveranua OK, 39K, KOK npousnocater xax noarnt AR Ae DIKE: ex@r DOKL, “paoaée DOK, 86a Coveranus IC, TC, ThC npousnoesres xax I unm i r » TC, ax Aoarnit soyx Lf (LIL): ropoxckéii — ropolulxéit, nérerbo — = luo, Gomter — Coflaula, asteirsen — nidtunla. Fini — ofostavacres 6ykao# i, 10 | | Coxeranne UT nponsnoenren xax [4'T] Bo acex cno- sax, Kpowe YTO 1 YTOBBI, » xotopux oxo nponsuo- cutea xax [LUT]: wo [uo], 66. [urdu]. Couetaune YH 2 omuux’ cosax mpousuocnrea Kax they rounbit, Bocro4nnil, oTaiMHo; B ApyrHX— Kak UH]: xowé{uns]o, rapélunlo. Couerawux TY'n JIM npousuocates Kak xoaruh sayx [VO]: aeranx— a’ols's'|ux, oraér aly's']6r, or ae- r6— olva'Jerd, nomiepxnyr» — noly's'lepxuyre. B coeranusix CTH, 3H; CTK, 31K; CTJ1; CTC! HICK, HTCK ssyxn na mecte Gyxe Tu JI o6myHo He npouaniocarea: yéeruisl— véleuleif, nésaz0— nd[sxlo, akéeTKo — xé[cx]o, noésaka— noé[cK]a, cyacraiipenit — — cualca)ipuit, mapxoderckufi — mapxedicx|ui, ronadna- exitli— roand{icx}ui, rarénreanli — ruralucx}ut, Tlockoasky caovaps mpeauasnaven aim wavnnaroutx uay¥aTb PYCCKKA ssLK, TO aBTOPH CtpeMHANCs cheats ero No BosMoxHocTs KpaTKEM, NPOCTHM H AOcTYMHLM JNA caMocToaTembHorO HayNeHHA AgsiKa. STUM cTpemsie- hve OGsscHaeTeH TaKXe I MpescTaseHHoe B HEN TPaHe- xpuOnponauue saraaniiax catoB cpeneTBanm | pyccxoro anpanira: x6aro— [abara], crosts— [craér'], nposo- xxdrs— [npapaxdr’],— ito we notpeSyer ot nsysaiouItx RonoaHNTeMbyOTO YeBOeHNA cneNMaMSELX TpaveKpHNK- ouux sHaxon. Tpanckpunuus cos nospoattt HN ysKaTh 06 ockoskBIXx opposmmueckux Hopmax pYccKoro AskIKa, © mpousHouienii eon, 06 oTcyrersitH Homuoro cooTBeT- cTBHR MeKAY GYKBANH H SByKaN,0 MOCTPOEHMH CHOBAPA 1. Pyccxne sarnasnne caosa pacnomaraworea B cnoBape B atpabatiow nopaatKe. Crosapian crarsa coctour us aaraaeuoro enoBa, 84 Ko- TopwM clexyioT TPaHcKDHNUMA, rpamuaTnYecKe NOMeTH Ha pYCcKOM aswiKe, ykasuBaiouie ma NpMtancemnocts caoBa K Toit HAH MUO YacTH peYH, MophonorHuecKHE ‘hop- Mbt coB, Mepesoxst sHaueHRH pyccxoro cnoBa Ha nopty> Tambexnl RaMK H HAROcTpATHBHB MarepHan, KONKDETIC Supyiouui staveHHs caoBa H ynoTpeGieHHe ero B peu. 2. Cymectsutenpusie, npuaaratenbrne, raaroasl, Mee CTONMCHNE H MHCANTeMBKHE cHAOKENB H-KERCAMIE, OTCM- AAW UHTATENA K MophomornueckHy Ta6nAUuaM. B Tab auuax mpesctasaexst ocHoBuBle mapagnrast cKnoteHHs X cmpsxeuia. Hanpuwep: croa— x taGauue Nl yar Sao CKAOHeHME cylLecTDHTeASHSX MYKCKOTO Pona; BO- ad — 8 taGanne Ni 2 nana napagurma cxaonenuf cyme- CTBHTEAbHEIX KHCKOTO Pona; ryaite!? — p tadauye Ne 12 NaXonMM cnpameHHe ruaromos xeeoBepiteHKoTO DItRa; xyniits?— p ta6aune Ne 13 npegctapiena napaqurma CipmKenna raaronon coseptiennoro BANa HT. 2. 3. Pyccxoe croso naHO B cameix Yrorpedutembunx snavennax. Ecam nepesoxu svatenuii ¢n0na copnagawr, To cnopapian cratbs Ha shavenua He pasGnnaeren. 4. Jlekewieckne H rpanMar#iecxne oMoHAMME JatoTes CaMocTosTeNbHBIMH CTaTBAMH mH nMOMeuRIOTeR DHNCHIMI unpanm. Hanpnse 1 oe, raapeis wn. nado, raap.. [rna-sé] TI oc, raapeh; wx. radaw, ras... Goawudi [6ax"-n6A] T npus. Goapiés, Gomsnde: sH. Gonsnsie; xp. . GéaeH, Sonbnd; aun, Goxsi... Gonsu6ii[6az'-ndt] TI u* (oka. kax rpus.), Gomsudro: Gonbids 9c, Combudt; uH.* Gombatte, Coan... 5, Unewa cywecroutersnne gaiorea B HMeHHTeRSHOM haxeme enunucrReimoro wena ¢ ‘yxasanven Ha pOR (ie — MYXCKOR pox, ac— xellexmh pox, c—cpenanh pos). Sate npuaogarer ¢opwa poxurenbuoro Tanexa eH 12 tbensoro wa Gopuit momeeraenoro tens (ners au.) HMeHETeRDHOTO H PoRETeNbHOTO naxexell. HanpE- ep: , Goéu? [6a-én] a*, Coitud...; aw.* Goflust, Gofuds... Kpone toro, 8 caysasx, Korga HMeIoTeR Kaxwe-a46o ccogentioct B'o6pasosaitHn KocneHRAX manexKell eam CTBeHKOTO HaK MHlOKeCTHENHOTO sMCsta (HANpHMED, yepe- Aobatine TAACHNX AK cormacHAX, nepexon yAaperun ua Apyrof cnor w 7. m.) 8 cnoBapHof cTarbe mpHBOAATER opr ucex maxexek ejuncrseniioro x aHoxecTBeHHOTO wena. Hanpumtep: S6nacrs? [66-220"2"] 96, OGaactH; aH. 66nacTH oGxacréit, oGnactin, OxactH, oGaactinn, (06) oGnacrsx... Ecam Kocnentsil naxex HMeeT Bapnants OOpasonanns, To OHH TaKKKe NpuBoRRTe. HanpuMep: : Gor [6ox] u, 66xa; npeda. (0) Gone, na GOK; ath. OOKs, 60%6' Tipu cymectsurenbutix, ynotpeGateNeix TOAbKO B eH cmenwom sicae, AaloTen ‘popma pomuTemuoro nagerKa eqmucTBeMHOTO YHcHa KM HOMETa mK. €0. (TORBKO eRHH- ctpennoe). Hanpumep: enopt [enopr] 1, enépra, ma. 3. Tipu. cymectsnrensusix, ynorpeSnmenux TOMKO BO hioRecTBeNIIOM YHee, JaeTeR ToMeTa mx. aH. (TO.ADKO MiorkecTBeHHOe) HM MPRBOARTER Bce naqextine —POpMeL Muoxecraeauoro wneaa. Hanpawep ; efrau [eft-K'x] mx. av. cYTox, cyitkaM, cfTKH, eyrxaun, (0) e¥rKax.. Ecan cymectburembtioe Yame ynotpebaseres BO MHO- wecTBeHHOM sHeAe (naNpHMep, TYCAK, JEUKI), TO BeTeL 38a opmoit posuTenbuoro nakexa MHOXecTBeHHOrO HHCAA Ractes Gopaa mMetuTembHOro mazeKa eAMHCTBeHHOTO nena, Hanpunep: r¥dan [r¥p-a'H] ax. TYdemb; €3. ridaR 9c, aYcpan... Peaxo ynorpeGasewste opt enmucTaeHKOTO HAR HHO MeCTBeHHOTO HCA HMeH CYMECTBHTERDIKX He TpHBO- yates. Tax, Nanpumep, mp cope «BGaocH> He Aaerea opm enuuerBeHHoro THCaa «B60», a TIpH cxoBe «BORA fe Raetes bopma MHoxecTBeHHOTO HCA eBOABID (T. e. APY roe sHaveHne caosa) MT. A.TIpx uecksonnemux mienax cyutecrorenbaisx ctasntes oneta eck. (neckaoustenoe). Hanprwep: Kége [x6-g'e] 4, necks. ... : Onywesneune unena cymecrauTensise o60si2%a%0T- ex siauKom (+), mo KoTOpoMy onpegeadeTes B TaGmNIax cknoneHui Uy:XHaa OpMa B BHMUTeRLHOM NaperKe ent empentoro m Mmuomectaexoro suena. V oayuleseitunix cyllectoitesbRLx NYHCKOFO H cpenHero poxa, HMeIONNX PopMy BHAHTeTDHOTO NaqexKa, OAHHAKOBYIO c (popMoit DORMTeMBHOTO NAxeRA B ERHHCTRENKOM M NKOMeCTHENHON wicde, 3Hak* YKaSbiBaeTCA B eQHHCTBCHHOM H MHOMKe- emnention ynenax. Hanpuwep: cocés? [ca-c’ér] x," cocé na; sn. ; cocéu, core. Rei. xnnéraoe® —[xcw-nér-na-fie] ¢,* Hn KUBOTHBE, KUBOTHBLK... Y oayurenzenmsx cywectsutersiixx xeHcKoro” poga, MEOW ORMAKOBY:O GOPNY BHHHTeABHOTO naReKa © opmol poxwtensHoro AUIS Bo NitOKeCTBEHHON nHCAe, siaK* CTaBHTeR TOABKO BO MHOMecTHENHOM aneAe. Ha mpanep: xus6rK0r0; ageymna® [3'é-byui-Ka] ae, nésyuucr; H.* agByWkH, ASBYUIEK ... 6. Vinena npusararersave naires 8 uxennrensHom nageme elitHcTBeHHOTO WHeRa MY:KeKOTO poka c ToMeTO!t npua. (mpuaaratenbsoe), mocae vero npuBogaTer GopMb MeHexOro WH cpesHero ora B HMeHIHTeABHOM nagexKe enHeTsenoro wncna, a TaKMe GopMa MMeNTeABKOTO atexa ioxectpeHHOrO wHCma. K kawectoenubin npanaratenbaym TaKKe npHBORTTeER yaorpeOurerbiwe B pex KpaTKMe opme! (KP. ¢.) MY cxoro, 2KeHCKOTO H cpemuero pona enMHeTRERHOTO wneza uweHiTeNbHOTO MaleKa H dopwa HMeHHTeMbHOTO, Nagexa MiomectBeHHoro Yneaa. Hanpumep: sxopéami® [sna-pé-sesil] — npua. —spopdwan, sKopéace; an. szopésbie; Kp. g. axopés, snopéna, 8H0p680; ux. S20 6BRK. Ecaw npuarateasice ynotpeOasercs 2 sxavenun cy- luectaHTemLHOro, TO OHO BEIReAAeTER B CamOCTORTENBHYTO ciatbio M conposoxnaetes nomeroi posa. Hanpumep, Bogunuili® [pa-Réxr-nbili] [ npua, noguHas, BogAHoe aii, BOgHEBIE - Bogunbilt [pa-fen-wiail] I. x* (cea, nar npua.), woéuHoro; a. BogHNBIe, BOeHHX 7. Paaroan npitsonares & Heonperenennolt Gopme. Tipw raaroae yxaswisaetea ero BHR — cos. (conepulentstt Bula), uam necos. (NecoBepUlenHEsit BIA). Tipu raaroaax cozepWieHHoro Bia yKasbIBaioTes AK nite opi 1-ro # 2-70 aa exuscTReHHOrO UHEAA GyAY- ero’ BpeMeNK, a TaKMe dopmbl ennHcTRENHOTO witedla MyxeKoro H xkescKcro poxa npowealero Bpewent. Ha- npRMep: myto!® [ati-ayr'] cos, oxiny, Betwems; npow. auinya, Baya. Tipa raaroaax wzcosepiuenioro Baa AaloreRr ame, opus I-ro x 2-ro AMMA eAUKeTBeHKOTO YHcAa HacTOR- Tero BpeMeHH H OMB eANHCTREHHOTO YHesA WY-KCKOTO i MexcKorO poga npowesuiero Bpewexn. Hanpumep: rnepees xdrs!? [1'1-p'W-fhu-x'" &1"] wecoe. nepeed- xéto, mepeesxéeuib; npow.. nepeesxéut, nepeesxKAna... Ecat ake 8 raarone mpi cnpsixexi nponcxomuT 4epe- osaive TMAcHHIX WH COTAACKHX HAN OTMeUaeTcH nepe- Xon ylapesua Ka apyrod cnor, To npH Taarome mpyBO- gated uce auuubie Gopast. Hanpuwep: Gexdre™? [6'u-xé1'] necos. Gery, Serius, Ge- HiT; aH. Comin, Gentine, Gerfr Tlapune raaroms coseputenoro # HeconepuleHKOrO BH- ga paspabatbiBaioT:a caMOCTORTEALHBINH —CHOBApHBINH CrarbAMH c HeOOKOAMMON pasOHBKOR Ha sHadeHns. B cra~ ‘ThaX NpHBoAATeA MoReMit TAATONDEBIX eTOBOCOTETARHA H Hpeqaoxenus n acres nepenon Ha NoptyraapcKwh ASHIK. Coottocuteabubth rasroa napyoro Bnga npKsosuTc B Kouue caloBapHioii cratem 3a Mapadsienbxannn (|) ¢ Home ‘rolt_cp. (cpaBin). B nogeaax riarcbibix caosocoverannit pyceKwil raa- Toa, Yaue Bcero, MomeT ATH WenOREGOBAH KAK B coHep- mennom, Tax H HecosepulenHom Bicae. Ho npHaegeHabie MpegAoexHa OOBWHO NOKASHBAIOT TAKE H pasmNsiCA B YnorpeOxeumi Bit208. B Tex cayuaax, Korda raarom B mpumepe Moker OBIT ynorpe6nen att 'B OnKOM BHR (TORbKO B CoBepuLeHHOM iam TonbKo B HecoBepuleHHOM), Tipit HeM CTaBRTCA anak npeyronbunxa (4). Hanpuwep: saGupdre!? [sa-Gsi-nét'] necos. sa6uinéio, sa6t- Béewb; npow. sadwpdn, sa6uindaa...; sa6sBarb (0 wéu) 0 npouinon...; # Hava sa6uBaTb! 0 HEM... lop. sa6eirs 15