INTEGRAO

Regra do Trapzio
b 3
f ( x ) dx ~ h2 [ f ( x 0 ) + f ( x 1 ) ] ,|ET| 12
h
max |f ' ' ( x )|
x [a , b]
a

Regra do Trapzio repetida

[ ]
b n1
~ h h3
f ( x ) dx 2 f ( x 0 ) + f ( x 1 ) +2 f ( x i) ,|ET| 12n xmax |f ' ' ( x )|
a i=1 [a , b]

Regra de 1/3 de Simpson

b 5
f ( x ) dx ~ h3 [ f ( x 0 ) +4 f ( x 1 ) +f ( x2 )] ,| ET| 90
h
max |f ' ' '' ( x )|
x [a , b]
a

Regra de 1/3 de Simpson repetida

b 5
f ( x ) dx ~ h3 [ f ( x 0 ) +4 f ( x 1 ) +2 f ( x 2 )+ 4 f ( x 3) + + f ( x m)] ,|ET| 90h n4 xmax
[a , b]
|f ' '' ' ( x )|
a

SOLUO DE EDO
Mtodo de Euler

dy
y 1= y 0 +h
dx

Mtodo de Euler melhorado

f ( x 0 , y 0 ) + f ( x1 , y 1)
y 1= y 0 +h ( 2 )
Mtodo Runge-Kutta