Romans

The purpose of this apparatus is to show all variation within Family 35, as identified by a complete
collation of the following twenty-one representative MSS18, 35, 141, 201, 204, 386, 824, 928, 1249,
1503, 1548, 1637, 1855, 1864, 1865, 1892, 1897, 2466, 2554, 2587 and 2723. The first reading is that
of the family and represents the vote of all the collated MSS (listed above) that are not identified as
having a variant. It goes without saying that the base text is that of the family archetype, empirically
determined. 2723 has no variants.

PROS ROMAIOUS1
[Salutation]
1)1 Pauloj( douloj Ihsou Cristou( klhtoj apostoloj( afwrismenoj eij euaggelion Qeou(
2 o] proephggeilato dia twn profhtwn autou en Grafaij ~Agiaij 3 peri tou ui`ou autou( tou
genomenou ek spermatoj Dauid kata sarka( 4 tou o`risqentoj Ui`ou Qeou en dunamei $kata
Pneuma a`giwsunhj% ex anastasewj nekrwnIhsou Cristou tou Kuriou h`mwn5 diV ou-
elabomen carin kai apostolhn eij u`pakohn pistewj en pasin toij eqnesin u`per tou onomatoj
autou 6 $en oi-j este kai u`meij klhtoi Ihsou Cristou%\ 7 pasin toij ousin en ~Rwmh
agaphtoij Qeou( klhtoij a`gioij Carij u`min kai eirhnh apo Qeou Patroj h`mwn2 kai Kuriou
Ihsou Cristou)
[To Gentiles]
[Paul has been hindered from visiting Rome]
1)8 Prwton men eucaristw tw Qew mou dia Ihsou Cristou u`per pantwn u`mwn( o`ti h` pistij
u`mwn kataggelletai en o`lw tw kosmw) 9 Martuj gar mou estin o` Qeoj( w- latreuw en tw
pneumati mou en tw euaggeliw tou Ui`ou autou( w`j adialeiptwj mneian u`mwn poioumai(
pantote epi twn proseucwn mou 10 deomenoj ei pwj hdh( pote( euodwqhsomai en tw qelhmati
tou Qeou elqein proj u`maj) 11 Epipoqw gar idein u`maj i`na ti metadw carisma u`min
pneumatikon( eij to sthricqhnai u`maj12 touto de estin( sumparaklhqhnai en u`min dia thj
en allhloij pistewj( u`mwn te kai emou)
13 Ou qelw de u`maj agnoein( adelfoi( o`ti pollakij proeqemhn elqein proj u`maj $kai
ekwluqhn acri tou deuro%( i`na tina karpon scw kai en u`min( kaqwj kai en toij loipoij
eqnesin) 14 ~Ellhsin te kai barbaroij( sofoij te kai anohtoij ofeilethj eimi) 15 Ou`twj( to
katV eme( proqumon kai u`min toij en ~Rwmh euaggelisasqai)
[Faith]
16 Ou gar epaiscunomai to euaggelion tou Cristou( dunamij gar Qeou estin eij
swthrian panti tw pisteuonti $Ioudaiw te prwton( kai ~Ellhni%\ 17 dikaiosunh gar Qeou en
autw apokaluptetai( ek pistewj eij pistin\ kaqwj gegraptai ~~~O de dikaioj ek pistewj
zhsetai)VV
[Unrighteousness]
18 Apokaluptetai gar orgh Qeou apV ouranou epi pasan asebeian kai adikian
anqrwpwn twn thn alhqeian en adikia katecontwn( 19 dioti to gnwston tou Qeou faneron
estin en autoij( o` gar Qeoj autoij efanerwsen) 20 Ta gar aorata autou apo ktisewj
kosmou( toij poihmasin nooumena( kaqoratai( h[ te aidioj autou dunamij kai qeiothj( eij to
einai autouj anapologhtouj\ 21 dioti gnontej ton Qeon( ouc w`j Qeon edoxasan h.
eucaristhsan\ allV emataiwqhsan en toij dialogismoij autwn kai eskotisqh h` asunetoj
autwn kardia) 22 Faskontej einai sofoi( emwranqhsan( 23 kai hllaxanto thn doxan tou
afqartou Qeou en o`moiwmati eikonoj fqartou anqrwpoukai peteinwn kai tetrapodwn kai
e`rpetwn
24 Dio kai paredwken autouj o` Qeoj( en taij epiqumiaij twn kardiwn autwn eij
akaqarsian( tou atimazesqai ta swmata autwn en e`autoij 25oi`tinej methllaxan thn3

1
Both the Text and the apparatus are the responsibility of Wilbur N. Pickering, ThM PhD, .
2
hmwn 1892c || --- 1892
3
thn || 11 18 (repeats)
1
 Romans

alhqeian tou Qeou en tw yeudei( kai esebasqhsan kai elatreusan th ktisei para ton
Ktisanta( o[j estin euloghtoj eij touj aiwnaj) Amhn)
[Depravity]
26 Dia touto paredwken autouj o` Qeoj eij paqh atimiaj\ ai[ te gar qhleiai autwn
methllaxan thn fusikhn1 crhsin eij thn para fusin\ 27 o`moiwj kai oi` arrenej( afentej thn
fusikhn crhsin thj qhleiaj( exekauqhsan2 th orexei autwn eij allhlouj( arsenej en arsesin
thn aschmosunhn katergazomenoi( kai thn antimisqian h]n edei thj planhj autwn en e`autoij
apolambanontej)
28 Kai kaqwj ouk edokimasan ton Qeon ecein en epignwsei( paredwken autouj o` Qeoj
eij adokimon noun( poiein ta mh kaqhkonta 29 peplhrwmenouj pash adikia( porneia(
ponhria( pleonexia( kakia\ mestouj fqonou( fonou( eridoj( dolou( kakohqeiaj\ yiquristaj(
30 katalalouj( qeostugeij( u`bristaj( u`perhfanouj( alazonaj( efeuretaj kakwn( goneusin
apeiqeij( 31 asunetouj( asunqetouj( astorgouj( aspondouj( anelehmonaj\ 32 oi`tinej to
dikaiwma tou Qeou epignontej( o`ti oi` ta toiauta prassontej axioi qanatou eisin( ou monon
auta poiousin alla kai suneudokousin toij prassousin)3
[Judgment]
2)1 Dio anapologhtoj ei=( w anqrwpe( paj o` krinwn( en w- gar krineij ton e`teron(
seauton katakrineij( ta gar auta prasseij( o` krinwn) 2 Oidamen de o`ti to krima tou Qeou
estin kata alhqeian epi touj ta toiauta prassontaj) 3 Logizh de touto( w anqrwpe( o`
krinwn touj ta toiauta prassontaj kai poiwn auta( o`ti su ekfeuxh to krima tou Qeou?
4 .H tou ploutou thj crhstothtoj autou kai thj4 anochj kai thj makroqumiaj katafroneij(
agnown o`ti to crhston tou Qeou eij metanoian se agei? 5 Kata de thn sklhrothta sou kai
ametanohton kardian qhsaurizeij seautw orghn en h`mera orghj kai apokaluyewj kai
dikaiokrisiaj tou5 Qeou( 6 o]j apodwsei e`kastw kata ta erga autou 7 toij men( kaqV
u`pomonhn ergou agaqou( doxan kai timhn kai afqarsian zhtousinzwhn aiwnion\ 8 toij de(
ex eriqeiaj( kai apeiqousin men th alhqeia $peiqomenoij de th adikia%qumoj kai orgh(
9 qliyij kai stenocwria( epi pasan yuchn anqrwpou tou katergazomenou to kakon( Ioudaiou
te $prwton% kai ~Ellhnoj\ 10 doxa de kai timh kai eirhnh panti tw ergazomenw to agaqon(
Ioudaiw te $prwton% kai ~Ellhni)
11 Ou gar estin proswpolhyia para tw Qew) 12 ~Osoi gar anomwj h`marton( anomwj
kai apolountai\ kai o`soi en nomw h`marton( dia nomou kriqhsontai) 13 Ou gar oi` akroatai
tou nomou dikaioi para tw Qew( allV oi` poihtai tou nomou dikaiwqhsontai 14 $o`tan gar
eqnh ta mh nomon econta fusei ta tou nomou poih(6 ou`toi( nomon mh econtej( e`autoij eisin
nomoj\ 15 oi`tinej endeiknuntai to ergon tou nomou grapton en taij kardiaij autwn(
summarturoushj autwn thj suneidhsewj( kai metaxu allhlwn twn logismwn kathgorountwn h.
kai apologoumenwn% 16 en h`mera o`te krinei/ o` Qeoj ta krupta twn anqrwpwn( kata to
euaggelion mou( dia Ihsou Cristou)
[To Jews]
[Law]
2)17 Ide( su Ioudaioj eponomazh( kai epanapauh tw nomw( kai kaucasai en Qew( 18 kai
ginwskeij to Qelhma( kai dokimazeij ta diaferonta( kathcoumenoj ek tou nomou\ 19 pepoiqaj
te seauton o`dhgon einai tuflwn( fwj twn en skotei( 20 paideuthn afronwn( didaskalon
nhpiwn( econta thn morfwsin thj gnwsewj kai thj alhqeiaj en tw nomw) 21 ~O oun
didaskwn e`teron( seauton ou didaskeij? ~O khrusswn mh kleptein( klepteij? 22 ~O legwn mh

1
fusikhn || 1 autwn 141
2
exekauqhsan 35c || 1 en [70%] 35
3
prassousin || prattousin [2%] 201,824,1503,1637,1864,1892
4
autou kai thj 35c || --- 35
5
tou || --- [1%] 201,824,1503,1548,1637,1864,1892
6
poih || poiei 1249
2
 Romans

moiceuein( moiceueij?1 ~O bdelussomenoj ta eidwla( i`erosuleij? 23 }Oj en nomw kaucasai(

dia thj parabasewj tou nomou ton Qeon atimazeij? 24 ~~To gar onoma tou Qeou diV u`maj
blasfhmeitai en toij eqnesinVV( kaqwj gegraptai)
[Circumcision]
25 Peritomh men gar wfelei ean nomon prasshj( ean de parabathj nomou h=j( h`
peritomh sou2 akrobustia gegonen) 26 Ean oun h` akrobustia ta dikaiwmata tou nomou
fulassh( ouci h` akrobustia autou eij peritomhn logisqhsetai? 27 Kai krinei/ h` ek fusewj
akrobustia ton nomon telousa( se ton dia grammatoj kai peritomhj parabathn3 nomou?
28 Ou gar o` en tw fanerw Ioudaioj estin( oude h` en tw fanerw en sarki peritomh\ 29 allV
o` en tw4 kruptw Ioudaioj( kai peritomh kardiajen pneumati( ou grammatiou- o` epainoj
ouk ex anqrwpwn allV ek tou5 Qeou)
[Advantage]
3)1 Ti, oun to perisson tou Ioudaiou( h. ti,j h` wfeleia thj peritomhj? 2 Polu kata
panta tropon! Prwton men gar o`ti episteuqhsan ta logia tou Qeou) 3 Ti, gar ei hpisthsan
tinej? Mh h` apistia autwn thn pistin tou Qeou katarghsei? 4 Mh genoito! Ginesqw de6 o`
Qeoj alhqhj( paj de anqrwpoj yeusthj\ kaqwj gegraptai ~~~Opwj an dikaiwqhj en toij
logoij sou( kai nikhshj en tw krinesqai se)VV
[A conundrum]
5 Ei de h` adikia h`mwn Qeou dikaiosunhn sunisthsin( ti, eroumen? Mh adikoj o` Qeoj
o` epiferwn thn orghn? $Kata anqrwpon legw)% 6 Mh genoito! Epei pwj krinei/ o` Qeoj ton
kosmon? 7 Ei gar h` alhqeia tou Qeou en tw emw yeusmati eperisseusen eij thn doxan
autou( ti, eti kagw w`j a`martwloj krinomai? 8 Kai mh $kaqwj blasfhmoumeqa kai kaqwj
fasin tinej% h`maj legein o`ti ~~Poihswmen ta kaka i`na elqh ta agaqaVVw-n to krima endikon
estin
[All are under sin]
9 Ti, oun? Proecomeqa? Ou pantwj Prohtiasameqa gar Ioudaiouj te kai ~Ellhnaj
pantaj u`fV a`martian einai) 10 Kaqwj gegraptai ~~Ouk estin dikaioj( oude ei`j\ 11 ouk estin
o` suniwn( ouk estin o` ekzhtwn ton Qeon) 12 Pantej exeklinan( a`ma hcreiwqhsan\ ouk estin
poiwn crhstothta( ouk estin e`wj e`noj)VV 13 ~~Tafoj anewgmenoj o` larugx autwn\ taij
glwssaij autwn edoliousan)VV ~~Ioj aspidwn7 u`po ta ceilh autwnVV\ 14 ~~w-n to stoma araj
kai8 pikriaj gemei)VV 15 ~~Oxeij oi` podej autwn ekceai ai`ma\ 16 suntrimma kai talaipwria en
taij o`doij autwn( 17 kai o`don eirhnhj ouk egnwsan)VV 18 ~~Ouk estin foboj Qeou apenanti
twn ofqalmwn autwn)VV
19 Oidamen de o`ti o`sa o` nomoj legei( toij en tw nomw lalei( i`na pan stoma fragh
kai u`podikoj genhtai paj o` kosmoj tw Qew) 20 Dioti ex ergwn nomou ou dikaiwqhsetai9
pasa sarx enwpion autou( dia gar nomou epignwsij a`martiaj)
[Righteousness by faith]
21 Nuni de( cwrij nomou( dikaiosunh Qeou pefanerwtai( marturoumenh u`po tou nomou
kai twn profhtwn( 22 dikaiosunh de Qeou dia pistewj Ihsou Cristou( eij pantaj kai epi
pantaj touj pisteuontaj) Ou gar estin diastolh 23 pantej gar h`marton kai u`sterountai
thj doxhj tou Qeou( 24 dikaioumenoi dwrean th autou cariti dia thj apolutrwsewj thj en
Cristw Ihsou\ 25 o]n proeqeto o` Qeoj i`lasthrion dia thj pistewj en tw autou ai`mati( eij
endeixin thj dikaiosunhj autou dia thn paresin twn progegonotwn a`marthmatwn( en th

1
o legwn mh moiceuein moiceuseij || --- 141 (probable homoioteleuton, or arcton)
2
sou || 11 204 (repeats at turn of page)
3
parabathn || 1 tou 386
4
tw || --- 1548
5
tou || --- 1548
6
de || 1 kai 386
7
aspidwn || aspidoj 2466
8
kai || --- 1897
9
dikaiwqhsetai || dikaioutai 2587
3
 Romans

anoch tou Qeou\ 26 proj endeixin thj dikaiosunhj autou en tw nun kairw( eij to einai
auton dikaion( kai dikaiounta ton ek pistewj Ihsou)
27 Pou oun h` kauchsij? Exekleisqh) Dia poiou nomou( twn ergwn? Ouci( alla dia
nomou pistewj) 28 Logizomeqa oun pistei dikaiousqai anqrwpon cwrij ergwn nomou) 29 .H
Ioudaiwn o` Qeoj monon? Ouci de kai eqnwn? Nai( kai eqnwn( 30 epeiper ei`j o` Qeoj( o]j
dikaiwsei peritomhn ek pistewj kai akrobustian dia thj pistewj) 31 Nomon oun
katargoumen dia thj pistewj? Mh genoito! Alla nomon i`stwmen)
[Abraham]
4)1 Ti, oun eroumen ~Abraam ton patera h`mwn eu`rhkenai( kata sarka? 2 Ei gar
~Abraam ex ergwn edikaiwqh( ecei kauchmaallV ou proj ton Qeon) 3 Ti, gar h` Grafh
legei? ~~Episteusen de ~Abraam tw Qew(1 kai elogisqh autw eij dikaiosunhn)VV 4 Tw de
ergazomenw o` misqoj ou logizetai kata carin alla kata ofeilhma) 5 Tw de mh ergazomenw(
pisteuonti de epi ton dikaiounta ton asebh( logizetai h` pistij autou eij dikaiosunhn)
6 Kaqaper kai Dauid legei ton makarismon tou anqrwpou w- o` Qeoj logizetai
dikaiosunhn cwrij ergwn 7 ~~Makarioi w-n afeqhsan2 ai` anomiai( kai w-n epekalufqhsan ai`
a`martiai) 8 Makarioj anhr w- ou mh logishtai Kurioj a`martianVV
[Before circumcision]
9 ~O makarismoj oun ou`toj epi thn peritomhn( h. kai epi thn akrobustian? Legomen
gar o`ti elogisqh tw ~Abraam h` pistij eij dikaiosunhn( 10 pwj oun elogisqh? En peritomh
onti h. en akrobustia? Ouk en peritomh( allV en akrobustia 11 Kai shmeion elaben
peritomhj( sfragida thj dikaiosunhj thj pistewj thj en th akrobustia( eij to einai auton
patera pantwn twn pisteuontwn diV akrobustiaj( eij to logisqhnai kai autoij thn
dikaiosunhn( 12 kai patera peritomhjtoij ouk ek peritomhj monon( alla kai toij
stoicousin toij icnesin thj pistewj thj en akrobustia tou patroj h`mwn ~Abraam)
[The promise]
13 Ou gar dia nomou h` epaggelia tw ~Abraam( h. tw3 spermati autou( to klhronomon
auton einai tou kosmou( alla dia dikaiosunhj pistewj) 14 Ei gar oi`4 ek nomou klhronomoi(
kekenwtai h` pistij kai kathrghtai h` epaggelia\ 15 o` gar nomoj orghn katergazetai( ou- gar
ouk estin nomoj( oude parabasij) 16 Dia touto ek pistewj i`na kata carin( eij to einai
bebaian thn epaggelian panti tw spermatiou tw ek nomou monon( alla kai tw ek pistewj
~Abraam( o[j estin pathr pantwn h`mwn\ 17 kaqwj gegraptai o`ti ~~Patera pollwn eqnwn5
teqeika seVVkatenanti ou- episteusen Qeou( tou zwopoiountoj touj nekrouj kai kalountoj
ta mh onta w`j onta) 18 }Oj parV elpida( epV elpidi episteusen( eij to genesqai auton patera
pollwn eqnwn( kata to eirhmenon ~~Ou`twj estai to sperma souVV) 19 Kai mh asqenhsaj th
pistei( ou katenohsen to e`autou swma( hdh nenekrwmenon $e`katontaethj pou u`parcwn%( kai
thn nekrwsin thj mhtraj Sarraj) 20 Eij de thn epaggelian tou Qeou ou diekriqh th
apistia\ allV enedunamwqh th pistei( douj doxan tw Qew( 21 kai plhroforhqeij6 o`ti o]7
ephggeltai dunatoj estin kai poihsai 22dio kai elogisqh autw eij dikaiosunhn)
23 Ouk egrafh de diV auton monon o`ti elogisqh autw( 24 alla kai diV h`maj( oi-j
mellei logizesqai( toij pisteuousin epi ton egeiranta Ihsoun ton Kurion h`mwn ek nekrwn(
25 o]j paredoqh dia ta paraptwmata h`mwn( kai hgerqh dia thn dikaiwsin h`mwn)

1
abraam tw qew || ~ 231 2466
2
afeqhsan || afeiqhsan [10%] 201,928,1249,1548,1855,2587
3
tw || to 201
4
oi || --- 1897
5
eqnwn || --- 2466
6
plhroforhqeij || plhrwforhqeij 1892
7
o 2466c || --- 2466
4
 Romans

[To believers]
[Peace with God]
5)1 Dikaiwqentej oun ek pistewj( eirhnhn ecwmen proj ton Qeon dia tou Kuriou h`mwn Ihsou
Cristou( 2 diV ou- kai thn prosagwghn eschkamen( th pistei( eij thn carin tauthn en h-
e`sthkamen( kai kaucwmeqa epV elpidi thj doxhj tou Qeou) 3 Ou monon de( alla kai
kaucwmeqa en taij qliyesin( eidotej o`ti h` qliyij u`pomonhn katergazetai\ 4 h` de u`pomonh(
dokimhn\ h` de dokimh( elpida\ 5 h` de elpij ou kataiscunei( o`ti h` agaph tou Qeou ekkecutai
en taij kardiaij h`mwn dia Pneumatoj ~Agiou tou doqentoj h`min)
[Reconciliation]
6 Eti gar Cristoj( ontwn h`mwn asqenwn( kata kairon( u`per asebwn apeqanen)
7 Molij gar u`per dikaiou tij apoqaneitai $u`per gar tou agaqou taca tij kai tolma
apoqanein%( 8 sunisthsin de thn e`autou agaphn eij h`maj o` Qeoj o`ti eti a`martwlwn ontwn
h`mwn Cristoj u`per h`mwn apeqanen 9 Pollw oun mallon( dikaiwqentej nun en tw ai`mati
autou( swqhsomeqa diV autou apo thj1 orghj 10 Ei gar( ecqroi ontej( kathllaghmen tw Qew
dia tou qanatou tou Ui`ou autou( pollw mallon( katallagentej( swqhsomeqa en th zwh
autou
11 Ou monon de( alla kai kaucwmeqa en tw Qew dia tou Kuriou h`mwn Ihsou
Cristou( diV ou- nun2 thn katallaghn elabomen
[Death X Life]
12 Dia touto( w`sper diV e`noj anqrwpou h` a`martia eij ton kosmon eishlqen( kai dia
thj a`martiaj o` qanatoj( kai3 ou`twj eij pantaj anqrwpouj o` qanatoj dihlqen( efV w- pantej
h`marton 13acri gar nomou4 a`martia h=n en kosmw( a`martia de ouk ellogeitai5 mh ontoj6
nomou) 14 AllV ebasileusen o` qanatoj apo Adam mecri Mwuseoj(7 kai epi touj mh
a`marthsantaj epi tw o`moiwmati thj parabasewj Adam $o[j estin tupoj tou mellontoj%)
15 AllV ouc w`j to paraptwma( ou`twj kai to carisma) Ei gar tw tou e`noj
paraptwmati oi` polloi apeqanon( pollw mallon h` carij tou Qeou kai h` dwrea en cariti th
tou e`noj anqrwpou( Ihsou Cristou( eij touj pollouj eperisseusen 16 Kai ouc w`j diV e`noj
a`marthsantoj( to dwrhma to men gar krima ex e`noj eij katakrima( to de carisma ek pollwn
paraptwmatwn eij dikaiwma)8 17 Ei gar tw tou e`noj paraptwmati o` qanatoj ebasileusen dia
tou e`noj( pollw mallon oi` thn perisseian thj caritoj kai thj dwreaj thj dikaiosunhj
lambanontej en zwh basileusousin dia tou e`noj( Ihsou Cristou)
18 Ara oun( w`j diV e`noj paraptwmatoj eij pantaj anqrwpouj eij katakrima( ou`twj
kai diV e`noj dikaiwmatoj eij pantaj anqrwpouj eij dikaiwsin zwhj) 19 ~Wsper gar dia thj
parakohj tou e`noj anqrwpou a`martwloi katestaqhsan oi` polloi( ou`twj kai dia thj u`pakohj
tou e`noj dikaioi katastaqhsontai oi` polloi) 20 Nomoj de pareishlqen i`na pleonash to
paraptwma\ ou- de epleonasen h` a`martia( u`pereperisseusen h` carij( 21 i`na w`sper
ebasileusen h` a`martia en tw qanatw( ou`twj kai h` carij basileush dia dikaiosunhj eij
zwhn aiwnion dia Ihsou Cristou tou Kuriou h`mwn)
[Newness of life]
6)1 Ti, oun eroumen? Epimenoumen th a`martia i`na h` carij pleonash? 2 Mh genoito!
Oi`tinej apeqanomen th a`martia( pwj eti zhsomen en auth? 3 .H agnoeite o`ti o`soi
ebaptisqhmen eij Criston Ihsoun eij ton qanaton autou ebaptisqhmen? 4 Sunetafhmen oun

1
thj || 1 melloushj 141c
2
nun || --- 1892
3
kai || --- 18 (has a blank space where the kai should be; I cant see any ink traces in the photo)
4
nomou || 1 h 1548
5
ellogeitai || ellogeito 1892
6
ontoj 201c || ontwj 201
7
mwuseoj || mwusewj [10%] 201c
8
dikaiwma || dikaioma 1865s (Apparently something leeched out the ink of a small area and a much later hand filled in the text,
making a careless error.)
5
 Romans

autw dia tou baptismatoj eij ton qanaton( i`na w`sper hgerqh Cristoj ek nekrwn dia thj
doxhj tou Patroj( ou`twj kai h`meij en kainothti zwhj peripathswmen)
5 Ei gar sumfutoi gegonamen tw o`moiwmati tou qanatou autou( alla kai thj
anastasewj esomeqa\ 6 touto ginwskontej( o`ti o` palaioj h`mwn anqrwpoj sunestaurwqh i`na
katarghqh to swma thj a`martiaj( tou mhketi douleuein h`maj th a`martia7 o` gar apoqanwn
dedikaiwtai apo thj a`martiaj)
8 Ei de apeqanomen sun Cristw( pisteuomen1 o`ti kai suzhsomen autw( 9 eidotej o`ti
Cristoj( egerqeij ek nekrwn( ouketi apoqnhskei\ qanatoj autou ouketi kurieuei 10o] gar
apeqanen th a`martia apeqanen efapax\ o] de zh( zh tw qew) 11 Ou`twj kai u`meij( logizesqe
e`autouj nekrouj men einai th a`martia( zwntaj de tw Qew en Cristw Ihsou tw Kuriw h`mwn)
[Down with sin!]
12 Mh oun basileuetw h` a`martia en tw qnhtw u`mwn2 swmati( eij to u`pakouein auth
en taij epiqumiaij autou 13mhde paristanete ta melh u`mwn o`pla adikiaj th a`martia( alla
parasthsate e`autouj tw Qew w`j ek nekrwn zwntaj( kai ta melh u`mwn o`pla dikaiosunhj tw
Qew) 14 ~Amartia gar u`mwn ou kurieusei( ou gar este u`po nomon(3 allV u`po carin)
[Grace, not license]
15 Ti, oun? ~Amarthsomen o`ti ouk esmen u`po nomon allV u`po carin? Mh genoito!
16 Ouk oidate o`ti w- paristanete e`autouj doulouj eij u`pakohn( douloi este w- u`pakouete
htoi a`martiaj eij qanaton( h. u`pakohj eij dikaiosunhn? 17 Carij de tw Qew o`ti hte douloi
thj a`martiaj( u`phkousate de ek kardiaj eij o]n paredoqhte tupon didachj) 18 Eleuqerwqentej
de apo thj a`martiaj( edoulwqhte th dikaiosunh)4
19 Anqrwpinon legw dia thn asqeneian thj sarkoj u`mwn) ~Wsper gar paresthsate ta
melh u`mwn doula th akaqarsia( kai th anomia eij thn anomian( ou`twj nun parasthsate ta
melh u`mwn doula th dikaiosunh eij a`giasmon)5 20 ~Ote gar douloi hte thj a`martiaj(
eleuqeroi hte th dikaiosunh) 21 Ti,na oun karpon eicete tote efV oi-j nun epaiscunesqe? To
gar teloj ekeinwn qanatoj 22 Nuni de( eleuqerwqentej apo thj a`martiaj( doulwqentej de tw
Qew( ecete ton karpon u`mwn eij a`giasmonto de teloj zwhn aiwnion 23 Ta gar oywnia
thj a`martiaj qanatoj( to de carisma tou Qeou zwh aiwnioj en Cristw Ihsou tw Kuriw
h`mwn)
[More about law]
7)1 .H agnoeite( adelfoi $ginwskousin gar nomon lalw%( o`ti o` nomoj kurieuei tou
anqrwpou efV o`son cronon zh? 2 ~H gar u`pandroj gunh tw zwnti andri dedetai nomw( ean
de apoqanh o` anhr( kathrghtai apo tou nomou tou androj) 3 Ara oun( zwntoj tou androj(
moicalij crhmatisei6 ean genhtai andri e`terw\ ean de apoqanh o` anhr( eleuqera estin apo
tou nomou( tou mh einai authn moicalida genomenhn andri e`terw)
4 ~Wste( adelfoi mou( kai u`meij eqanatwqhte tw nomw dia tou swmatoj tou Cristou
eij to genesqai u`maj7 e`terwtw ek nekrwn egerqentii`na karpoforhswmen tw Qew) 5 ~Ote
gar hmen en th sarki( ta paqhmata twn a`martiwn ta dia tou nomou enhrgeito en toij
melesin h`mwn eij to karpoforhsai tw qanatw) 6 Nuni de kathrghqhmen8 apo tou nomou(
apoqanontej en w- kateicomeqa( w`ste douleuein h`maj en kainothti Pneumatoj kai ou
palaiothti grammatoj)
[Law and sin]
7 Ti, oun eroumen? ~O nomoj a`martia? Mh genoito! Alla thn a`martian ouk egnwn ei
mh dia nomou thn te gar epiqumian ouk hdein ei mh o` nomoj elegen( ~~Ouk epiqumhseijVV)
1
pisteuomen 141c || pisteuwmen 35alt,141,204,928alt,1855alt,1865alt,1897,2587,2723alt
2
umwn || hmwn 141
3
nomon || nomwn 2466
4
dikaiosunh || dikaiwsunh 824,1892
5
th dikaiosunh eij agiasmon || ~ 3412 2466
6
crhmatisei || crhmatish 1548
7
umaj || 1 andri [20%] 141c,1548
8
kathrghqhmen || kathrghqh 1897
6
 Romans

8 Aformhn de labousa h` a`martia dia thj entolhj( kateirgasato1 en emoi pasan epiqumian)
Cwrij gar nomou a`martia nekra) 9 Egw de ezwn( cwrij nomou( pote\ elqoushj de thj
entolhj( h` a`martia anezhsen( egw de apeqanon) 10 Kai( eu`reqh moi h` entolh h` eij zwhn(
au`th eij qanaton) 11 ~H gar a`martia( aformhn labousa dia thj entolhj( exhpathsen me( kai
diV authj apekteinen) 12 ~Wste( o` men nomoj a`gioj( kai h` entolh a`gia kai dikaia kai agaqh)
[Indwelling sin]
13 To oun agaqon emoi gegonen qanatoj? Mh genoito! Alla2 h` a`martia( i`na fanh
a`martia( dia tou agaqou moi katergazomenh qanaton( i`na genhtai kaqV u`perbolhn a`martwloj
h` a`martia dia thj entolhj) 14 Oidamen gar o`ti o` nomoj pneumatikoj estin( egw de sarkikoj
eimi( pepramenoj u`po thn a`martian 15o` gar katergazomai ou ginwskw ou gar o] qelw
touto prassw( allV o] misw touto poiw 16 Ei de o] ou qelw touto poiw( sumfhmi tw nomw
o`ti kaloj) 17 Nuni de ouketi egw katergazomai auto(3 allV h` oikousa en emoi a`martia)
18 Oida gar o`ti ouk oikei en emoi( toutV estin( en th sarki mou( agaqon\ to gar qelein
parakeitai moi( to de katergazesqai to kalon ouc eu`riskw) 19 Ou gar o] qelw poiw agaqon\
allV o] ou qelw kakon touto prassw) 20 Ei de o] ou qelw egw touto poiw( ouketi egw
katergazomai auto( allV h` oikousa en emoi a`martia) 21 Eu`riskw ara ton nomon( tw qelonti
emoi poiein to kalon( o`ti emoi to kakon parakeitai) 22 Sunhdomai gar tw nomw tou Qeou
kata ton esw anqrwpon( 23 blepw de e`teron nomon en toij melesin mou( antistrateuomenon
tw nomw tou nooj mou kai aicmalwtizonta me tw nomw thj a`martiaj tw onti en toij
melesin mou)
24 Talaipwroj egw anqrwpoj! Ti,j me r`usetai ek tou swmatoj tou qanatou toutou?
25 Eucaristw tw Qewdia Ihsou Cristou tou Kuriou h`mwn! Ara oun( autoj egw tw men
noi douleuw nomw Qeou( th de sarki( nomw a`martiaj)
[Deliverance]
8)1 Ouden ara nun katakrima toij en Cristw Ihsou mh kata sarka peripatousin
alla kata Pneuma( 2 o` gar nomoj tou pneumatoj thj zwhj en Cristw Ihsou hleuqerwsen me
apo tou nomou thj a`martiaj kai tou qanatou) 3 To gar adunaton tou nomou( en w- hsqenei
dia thj sarkoj( o` Qeoj ton e`autou Ui`on pemyaj en o`moiwmati sarkoj a`martiaj( kai peri
a`martiaj katekrinen thn a`martian en th sarki( 4 i`na to dikaiwma tou nomou plhrwqh en
h`min toij mh kata sarka peripatousin alla kata Pneuma)
[Spirit X flesh]
5 Oi` gar kata sarka ontej ta thj sarkoj fronousin( oi` de kata Pneuma ta tou
Pneumatoj) 6 To gar fronhma thj sarkoj qanatoj( to de fronhma tou Pneumatoj zwh kai
eirhnh\ 7 dioti to fronhma thj sarkoj ecqra eij Qeon( tw gar nomw tou Qeou ouc
u`potassetai( oude gar dunatai) 8 Oi` de en sarki ontej Qew aresai ou dunantai) 9 ~Umeij de
ouk este en sarki allV en Pneumati( eiper Pneuma Qeou oikei en u`min) Ei de tij Pneuma
Cristou ouk ecei( ou`toj ouk estin autou) 10 Ei de Cristoj en u`min( to men swma nekron di
a`martian( to de pneuma zwh dia dikaiosunhn) 11 Ei de to Pneuma tou egeirantoj Ihsoun ek
nekrwn oikei en u`min( o` egeiraj ton Criston ek nekrwn zwopoihsei kai ta qnhta swmata
u`mwn dia to enoikoun autou Pneuma en u`min)
[Sonship]
12 Ara oun( adelfoi( ofeiletai esmen ou th sarki( tou kata sarka zhn\ 13 ei gar
kata sarka4 zhte( mellete apoqnhskein\ ei de Pneumati taj praxeij tou swmatoj qanatoute(
zhsesqe) 14 ~Osoi gar Pneumati Qeou agontai( ou`toi eisin ui`oi Qeou 15ou gar elabete
pneuma douleiaj palin eij fobon( allV elabete Pneuma ui`oqesiaj en w- krazomen( ~~Abba( o`
Pathr!VV 16 Auto to Pneuma summarturei tw pneumati h`mwn o`ti esmen tekna Qeou 17ei de

1
kateirgasato || kathrgasato 824
2
alla || all [10%] 204,1249,1855,1897,2554,2587
3
auto || autw 141
4
kata sarka || ka 1897 (homoioteleuton)
7
 Romans

tekna( kai klhronomoi klhronomoi men Qeou( sugklhronomoi de Cristou $eiper sumpascomen
i`na kai sundoxasqwmen%)
[Redemption of the body]
18 Logizomai gar o`ti ouk axia ta paqhmata tou nun kairou proj thn mellousan
doxan apokalufqhnai eij h`maj) 19 ~H gar apokaradokia thj ktisewj thn apokaluyin twn
ui`wn tou Qeou apekdecetai\ 20 th gar mataiothti h` ktisij u`petagh( ouc e`kousa( alla dia
ton u`potaxanta( epV elpidi 21 o`ti kai auth h` ktisij eleuqerwqhsetai apo thj douleiaj thj
fqoraj eij thn eleuqerian thj doxhj twn teknwn tou Qeou) 22 Oidamen gar o`ti pasa h`
ktisij sustenazei kai sunwdinei acri tou nun) 23 Ou monon de( alla kai autoi1 thn
aparchn tou Pneumatoj econtej( kai h`meij autoi en e`autoij stenazomen( ui`oqesian
apekdecomenoi( thn apolutrwsin tou swmatoj h`mwn) 24 Th gar elpidi eswqhmen( elpij de
blepomenh ouk estin elpijo] gar blepei tij( ti, kai elpizei? 25 Ei de o] ou blepomen
elpizomen( diV u`pomonhj apekdecomeqa)
26 ~Wsautwj de kai to Pneuma sunantilambanetai taij asqeneiaij h`mwn( to gar ti,
proseuxomeqa kaqo dei ouk oidamen) AllV auto to Pneuma u`perentugcanei u`per h`mwn
stenagmoij alalhtoij(2 27 o` de ereunwn taj kardiaj oiden ti, to fronhma tou Pneumatoj( o`ti
kata Qeon entugcanei u`per a`giwn)
[Glory]
28 Oidamen de o`ti toij agapwsin ton Qeon panta sunergei eij agaqon( toij kata
proqesin klhtoij ousin) 29 ~Oti ou]j proegnw kai prowrisen summorfouj thj eikonoj tou
Ui`ou autou( eij to einai auton prwtotokon en polloij adelfoij\ 30 ou]j de prowrisen(
toutouj kai ekalesen\ kai ou]j ekalesen( toutouj kai edikaiwsen\ ou]j de edikaiwsen( toutouj
kai edoxasen)
[Summary to this point]
31 Ti, oun eroumen proj tauta? Ei o` Qeoj u`per h`mwn( ti,j kaqV h`mwn? 32 ~Oj ge tou
idiou Ui`ou ouk efeisato( allV u`per h`mwn pantwn paredwken auton( pwj ouci kai sun autw
ta panta h`min carisetai?3 33 Ti,j egkalesei kata eklektwn Qeou? Qeoj o` dikaiwn) 34 Ti,j o`
katakrinwn? Cristoj o` apoqanwn( mallon de kai egerqeij( o]j kai estin en dexia tou Qeou(
o]j kai entugcanei u`per h`mwn)
35 Ti,j h`maj cwrisei apo thj agaphj tou Cristou? Qliyij h. stenocwria h. diwgmoj h.
limoj h. gumnothj h. kindunoj h. macaira? 36 $Kaqwj gegraptai o`ti ~~~Eneka sou qanatoumeqa
o`lhn thn h`meran\ elogisqhmen w`j probata sfaghj)VV% 37 AllV en toutoij pasin u`pernikwmen
dia tou agaphsantoj h`maj) 38 Pepeismai gar o`ti oute qanatoj oute zwh( oute aggeloi oute
arcai oute dunameij( oute enestwta oute mellonta( 39 oute u`ywma oute baqoj oute tij ktisij
e`tera dunhsetai h`maj cwrisai apo thj agaphj tou Qeou thj en Cristw Ihsou tw Kuriw
h`mwn)
[Israel]
9)1 Alhqeian legw en Cristwou yeudomai\ summarturoushj moi thj suneidhsewj mou en
Pneumati ~Agiw2 o`ti luph moi estin megalh kai adialeiptoj odunh th kardia mou)
3 Eucomhn4 gar autoj egw anaqema einai apo tou Cristou u`per twn adelfwn mou( twn
suggenwn mou kata sarka( 4 oi`tinej eisin Israhlitai\ w-n h` ui`oqesia kai h` doxa kai ai`
diaqhkai kai h` nomoqesia kai h` latreia kai ai` epaggeliai\ 5 w-n oi` paterej( kai ex w-n o`
Cristoj $to kata sarka%( o` wn epi pantwn( Qeoj euloghtoj eij touj aiwnaj) Amhn)
[Children of the promise]
6 Ouc oi`on de o`ti ekpeptwken o` logoj tou Qeou Ou gar pantej oi` ex Israhl( ou`toi
Israhl\ 7 oudV o`ti eisin sperma ~Abraam( pantej tekna\ allV( ~~En Isaak klhqhsetai soi
spermaVV) 8 ToutV estin( ou ta tekna thj sarkoj( tauta tekna tou Qeou( alla ta tekna thj

1
autoi || 1 oi 1548
2
alalhtoij || allalhtoij 2466
3
carisetai || carhshtai 201
4
eucomhn || hucomhn [60%] 201,824,1503,1637,1864,1892
8
 Romans

epaggeliaj logizetai eij sperma) 9 Epaggeliaj gar o` logoj ou`toj ~~Kata ton kairon touton
eleusomai( kai estai th Sarra ui`oj)VV
10 Ou monon de( alla kai ~Rebekka ex e`noj koithn ecousa( Isaak tou patroj h`mwn
11 $mhpw gar gennhqentwn( mhde praxantwn ti agaqon h. kakon( i`na h` katV ekloghn1 proqesij
tou Qeou menh( ouk ex ergwn allV ek tou kalountoj%(2 12 erreqh auth o`ti ~~~O meizwn
douleusei tw3 elassoniVV) 13 Kaqwj gegraptai ~~Ton Iakwb hgaphsa( ton de ~Hsau4
emishsa)VV
[It is pointless to fight Gods Sovereignty!]
14 Ti, oun eroumen( mh adikia para tw qew? Mh genoito! 15 Tw gar Mwush5 legei
~~Elehsw o]n an elew( kai oikteirhsw o]n an oikteirw)VV 16 Ara oun( ou tou qelontoj oude
tou trecontoj( alla tou eleountoj Qeou) 17 Legei gar h` Grafh tw Faraw o`ti ~~Eij auto
touto exhgeira se( o`pwj endeixwmai en soi thn dunamin mou( kai o`pwj diaggelh to onoma
mou en pash th gh)VV 18 Ara oun( o]n qelei eleei( o]n de qelei sklhrunei)
19 Ereij oun moi( ~~Ti, eti memfetai? Tw gar boulhmati autou ti,j anqesthken?VV
20 Menounge( w6 anqrwpe( su ti,j ei= o` antapokrinomenoj tw Qew? Mh erei to7 plasma tw
plasanti( ~~Ti, me epoihsaj ou`twj?VV 21 .H ouk ecei exousian o` kerameuj tou phlou( ek tou
autou furamatoj poihsai o] men eij timhn skeuoj( o] de eij atimian?
22 Ei de qelwn o` Qeoj endeixasqai thn orghn kai gnwrisai to dunaton autou(
hnegken en pollh makroqumia skeuh orghj kathrtismena eij apwleian( 23 kai i`na gnwrish
ton plouton thj doxhj autou epi skeuh eleouj( a] prohtoimasen eij doxan( 24 ou]j kai
ekalesen h`maj( ou monon ex Ioudaiwn8 alla kai ex eqnwn? 25 ~Wj kai en tw Wshe legei9
~~Kalesw ton ou laon mou ~laon mouV( kai thn ouk hgaphmenhn ~hgaphmenhnV)VV 26 ~~Kai estai
en tw topw ou- erreqh autoij( ~Ou laoj mou u`meijV( ekei klhqhsontai ui`oi Qeou zwntoj)VV
27 ~Hsaiaj de krazei u`per tou Israhl ~~Ean h= o` ariqmoj twn ui`wn Israhl w`j h`10 ammoj thj
qalasshj( to kataleimma swqhsetai\ 28 logon gar suntelwn kai suntemnwn en dikaiosunh\
o`ti logon suntetmhmenon poihsei Kurioj epi thj ghj)VV 29 Kai kaqwj proeirhken ~Hsaiaj
~~Ei mh Kurioj Sabawq egkatelipen h`min sperma( w`j Sodoma an egenhqhmen( kai w`j Gomorra
an w`moiwqhmen)VV
[Their present condition]
30 Ti, oun eroumen? ~Oti eqnh( ta mh diwkonta dikaiosunhn( katelaben dikaiosunhn(
dikaiosunhn de thn ek pistewj\ 31 Israhl de( diwkwn nomon dikaiosunhj( eij nomon
dikaiosunhj ouk efqasen) 32 Dia ti? ~Oti ouk ek pistewj( allV w`j ex ergwn nomou)
Prosekoyan gar tw liqw tou proskommatoj\ 33 kaqwj gegraptai ~~Idou tiqhmi en Siwn
liqon proskommatoj kai petran skandalou( kai11 paj o` pisteuwn epV autw12 ou
kataiscunqhsetai)VV
[Israel needs salvation]
10)1 Adelfoi( h` men eudokia thj emhj kardiaj kai h` dehsij h` proj ton Qeon u`per tou
Israhl estin eij swthrian) 2 Marturw gar autoij o`ti zhlon Qeou ecousin( allV ou katV

1
ekloghn || ekkloghn 2466
2
kalountoj || lalountoj 1548
3
tw || to 1249
4
h`sau || hsau 1892
5
mwush || mwusei 1892
6
w || w- 1548
7
to || tw 1249
8
ioudaiwn || ioudewn 1865s (Apparently something leeched out the ink of a small area and a much later hand filled in the text,
making a careless error.)
9
legei || legh 1865s (Apparently something leeched out the ink of a small area and a much later hand filled in the text, making a
careless error.)
10
wj h || wsei 1892
11
petran skandalou kai || --- 1897 (homoioteleuton)
12
ep autw || --- 1897
9
 Romans

epignwsin) 3 Agnoountej gar thn tou Qeou dikaiosunhn( kai thn idian dikaiosunhn
zhtountej sthsai( th dikaiosunh tou Qeou ouc u`petaghsan)
[How to be saved]
4 Teloj gar nomou Cristoj eij dikaiosunhn panti tw pisteuonti 5Mwshj gar
grafei thn dikaiosunhn1 thn ek tou nomou( o`ti ~~~O poihsaj auta anqrwpoj zhsetai en
autoijVV) 6 ~H de ek pistewj dikaiosunh ou`twj legei ~~Mh eiphj en th kardia sou( ~Ti,j
anabhsetai eij ton ouranon?VVV $toutV estin( Criston katagagein% 7 ~~h.( ~Ti,j katabhsetai eij
thn abusson?VVV $toutV estin( Criston ek nekrwn2 anagagein3%) 8 Alla ti, legei? ~~Egguj sou
to r`hma estin( en tw stomati sou kai en th kardia souVV $toutV estin( to r`hma thj pistewj o]
khrussomen% 9 o`ti ean o`mologhshj en tw stomati sou( ~~Kurion IhsounVV( kai pisteushj en
th kardia sou o`ti o` Qeoj auton hgeiren ek nekrwn( swqhsh) 10 Kardia gar pisteuetai eij
dikaiosunhn( stomati de o`mologeitai eij swthrian) 11 Legei gar h` Grafh ~~Paj o` pisteuwn
epV autw ou kataiscunqhsetaiVV\ 12 ou gar estin diastolh Ioudaiou te kai ~Ellhnoj( o` gar
autoj Kurioj pantwn ploutwn eij pantaj touj epikaloumenouj auton\ 13 ~~Paj gar o]j an
epikaleshtai to onoma Kuriou swqhsetai)VV
[The message is necessary]
14 Pwj oun epikalesontai eij o]n ouk episteusan? Pwj de pisteusousin ou- ouk
hkousan? Pwj de akousousin cwrij khrussontoj? 15 Pwj de khruxousin ean mh
apostalwsin? Kaqwj gegraptai ~~~Wj w`raioi oi` podej twn euaggelizomenwn eirhnhn( twn
euaggelizomenwn4 ta agaqa)VV 16 $AllV ou pantej u`phkousan tw euaggeliw\ ~Hsaiaj gar
legei ~~Kurie( ti,j episteusen th akoh h`mwn?VV5% 17 Ara h` pistij ex akohj( h` de akoh dia
r`hmatoj Qeou)
[A rebellious people]
18 Alla legw( mh ouk hkousan? Menounge ~~Eij pasan thn ghn exhlqen o` fqoggoj
autwn( kai eij ta perata thj oikoumenhj ta r`hmata autwn)VV 19 Alla legw( mh ouk egnw
Israhl? Prwtoj Mwshj legei ~~Egw parazhlwsw u`maj epV ouk eqnei( epi eqnei asunetw
parorgiw u`maj)VV 20 ~Hsaiaj de apotolma kai legei ~~Eu`reqhn toij eme mh zhtousin\ emfanhj
egenomhn toij eme mh eperwtwsin)VV 21 Proj de ton Israhl legei ~~~Olhn thn h`meran
exepetasa taj ceiraj mou proj laon apeiqounta kai antilegonta)VV
[The remnant]
11)1 Legw oun( mh apwsato o` Qeoj ton laon autou? Mh genoito! Kai gar egw
Israhlithj eimi( ek spermatoj ~Abraam(6 fulhj Beniamin 2 Ouk apwsato o` Qeoj ton laon
autou o]n proegnw) .H ouk oidate en Hlia ti, legei h` Grafh( w`j entugcanei tw Qew kata
tou Israhl legwn 3 ~~Kurie( touj profhtaj sou apekteinan kai ta qusiasthria sou
kateskayan\ kagw u`peleifqhn monoj( kai zhtousin thn yuchn mouVV 4 Alla ti, legei autw o`7
crhmatismoj? ~~Katelipon emautw e`ptakisciliouj andraj oi`tinej ouk ekamyan gonu th
Baal)VV 5 Ou`twj oun kai en tw nun kairw( leimma katV ekloghn caritoj gegonen) 6 Ei de
cariti( ouketi ex ergwn\ epei h` carij ouketi ginetai carij) Ei de ex ergwn( ouketi estin
carij\ epei to ergon ouketi estin ergon)
7 Ti, oun? ~O epizhtei Israhl( toutou8 ouk epetucen\ h` de eklogh epetucen( oi` de
loipoi epwrwqhsan) 8 Kaqwj gegraptai ~~Edwken autoij o` Qeoj9 pneuma katanuxewj(
ofqalmouj10 tou mh blepein kai wta tou mh akouein( e`wj thj shmeron h`meraj)VV 9 Kai Dauid

1
panti tw pisteuonti mwshj gar grafei thn dikaiosunhn || --- 18 (supplied in the marginobvious homoioteleuton)
2
ek nekrwn 2466c || --- 2466
3
anagagein || agagein [7%] 141
4
eirhnhn twn euaggelizomenwn || --- 204 (clear homoioteleuton)
5
hmwn || umwn 2466
6
abraam || 1 ek 928
7
1503 repeats o` from one line to the next
8
toutou || touto [60%] 18,386
9
autoij o qeoj || ~ 231 2466
10
ofqalmouj || ofalmouj 2466
10
 Romans

legei ~~Genhqhtw h` trapeza autwn eij pagida kai eij qhran(1 kai eij skandalon2 kai eij
antapodoma autoij) 10 Skotisqhtwsan oi` ofqalmoi autwn tou mh blepein( kai ton nwton
autwn dia pantoj sugkamyon)VV3
[The restoration]
11 Legw oun( mh eptaisan i`na peswsin? Mh genoito! Alla( tw autwn paraptwmati h`
swthria toij eqnesin( eij to parazhlwsai autouj) 12 Ei de to paraptwma autwn ploutoj
kosmou( kai to h`tthma autwn ploutoj eqnwn( posw mallon to plhrwma autwn!
13 ~Umin gar legw toij eqnesin $efV o`son4 men eimi egw eqnwn apostoloj( thn
diakonian mou doxazw%( 14 ei pwj parazhlwsw mou thn sarka kai swsw tinaj ex autwn)
15 Ei gar h` apobolh autwn katallagh kosmou( ti,j h` proslhyij ei mh zwh ek nekrwn? 16 Ei
de h` aparch a`gia( kai to furama\ kai ei h` r`iza a`gia( kai oi` kladoi)
[Grafted olive branches]
17 Ei de tinej twn kladwn exeklasqhsan( su de( agrielaioj5 wn( enekentrisqhj en
autoij( kai sugkoinwnoj thj r`izhj kai thj piothtoj6 thj elaiaj egenou( 18 mh katakaucw
twn kladwn $ei de katakaucasaiou su thn r`izan bastazeij( allV h` r`iza se%) 19 Ereij oun(
~~Exeklasqhsan kladoi i`na egw egkentrisqw)VV 20 Kalwj) Th apistia exeklasqhsan( su de th
pistei e`sthkaj) Mh u`yhlofronei( alla fobou 21 Ei gar o` Qeoj twn kata fusin kladwn ouk
efeisato( mh pwj oude sou feisetai 22 Ide oun crhstothta kai apotomian Qeou epi men
touj pesontaj( apotomian\ epi de se( crhstothta( ean epimeinhj th crhstothti\ epei kai su
ekkophsh)7 23 Kai ekeinoi de( ean mh epimeinwsin th apistia( egkentrisqhsontai( dunatoj
gar o` Qeoj estin palin egkentrisai autouj) 24 Ei gar su ek thj kata fusin exekophj
agrielaiou( kai para fusin enekentrisqhj eij kallielaion( posw mallon ou`toi( oi` kata
fusin( egkentrisqhsontai th idia elaia?
[Hardening]
25 Ou gar qelw u`maj agnoein( adelfoi(8 to musthrion touto $i`na mh hte parV e`autoij
fronimoi% o`ti pwrwsij apo merouj tw Israhl gegonen acrij ou- to plhrwma twn eqnwn
eiselqh) 26 Kai ou`twj paj Israhl swqhsetai( kaqwj gegraptai ~~~Hxei ek Siwn o` ~Ruomenoj(
kai apostreyei asebeiaj apo Iakwb\ 27 kai au`th autoij h` parV emou diaqhkh( o`tan afelwmai
taj a`martiaj autwn)VV
28 Kata men to euaggelion( ecqroi diV u`maj\ kata de thn ekloghn( agaphtoi dia touj
pateraj) 29 Ametamelhta gar ta carismata kai h` klhsij tou Qeou) 30 ~Wsper gar kai u`meij
pote hpeiqhsate tw Qew( nun de hlehqhte th toutwn apeiqeia( 31 ou`twj kai ou`toi nun
hpeiqhsan tw u`meterw9 eleei i`na kai autoi elehqwsin) 32 Sunekleisen gar o` Qeoj touj
pantaj eij apeiqeian i`na touj pantaj elehsh)
[Doxology]
33 W baqoj ploutou kai sofiaj kai gnwsewj qeou! ~Wj anexereunhta ta krimata autou
kai anexicniastoi ai` o`doi autou! 34 ~~Ti,j gar egnw noun Kuriou? .H ti,j sumbouloj autou
egeneto?VV 35 .H ~~Ti,j proedwken autw( kai antapodoqhsetai autw?VV 36 ~Oti ex autou kai diV
autou kai eij auton ta10 panta) Autw h` doxa eij touj aiwnaj Amhn)

1
qhran || quran 141
2
eij skandalon || eiskandalon 1548
3
sugkamyon 141c,1892c || sugkayon [20%] 141,1892,2466
4
efoson || efoswn 1897
5
agrielaioj || agrieleoj 824
6
piothtoj || poiothtoj 1548
7
ekkophsh 1892c? || ekkopish 18,1892
8
agnoein adelfoi || ~ 21 2466
9
umeterw || hmeterw 1548
10
ta || 11 2466 (repeats, from one line to the next)
11
 Romans

[The will of God]

12)1 Parakalw oun u`maj(1 adelfoi( dia twn oiktirmwn tou Qeou( parasthsai ta swmata
u`mwn qusian zwsan( a`gian( euareston tw Qewthn logikhn latreian u`mwn) 2 Kai mh
suschmatizesqe tw aiwni toutw\ alla( metamorfousqe2 th anakainwsei tou nooj u`mwn eij to
dokimazein u`maj ti, to qelhma tou Qeou( to agaqon kai euareston kai teleion)
[Be sensible]
3 Legw gar( dia thj caritoj thj doqeishj moi( panti tw onti en u`min( mh
u`perfronein parV o] dei fronein( alla fronein eij to swfronein( e`kastw w`j o` Qeoj emerisen
metron pistewj) 4 Kaqaper gar en e`ni swmati melh polla ecomen( ta de melh panta ou thn
authn ecei praxin( 5 ou`twj oi` polloi e`n swma esmen en Cristw( o` de kaqV ei`j3 allhlwn
melh) 6 Econtej de carismata kata thn carin thn doqeisan h`min diafora eite profhteian(
kata thn analogian thj pistewj\ 7 eite diakonian( en th diakonia\ eite o` didaskwn( en th
didaskalia\ 8 eite o` parakalwn( en th paraklhsei\ o` metadidouj( en a`plothti\4 o`
proistamenoj( en spoudh\ o` elewn( en i`larothti)
[Behave!]
9 ~H agaph anupokritoj apostugountej to ponhron\ kollwmenoi tw agaqw\ 10 th
filadelfia eij allhlouj filostorgoi\ th timh allhlouj prohgoumenoi\ 11 th spoudh mh
oknhroi\ tw pneumati zeontej tw Kuriw douleuontej\ 12 th elpidi cairontej\ th qliyei
u`pomenontej\5 th proseuch proskarterountej\ 13 taij creiaij twn a`giwn koinwnountej\ thn
filoxenian diwkontej)
14 Eulogeite touj diwkontaj u`maj\ eulogeite kai mh katarasqe) 15 Cairein meta
cairontwn kai klaiein meta klaiontwn) 16 To auto eij allhlouj fronountejmh ta u`yhla
fronountej( alla toij tapeinoij sunapagomenoi\ mh ginesqe fronimoi parV e`autoij)
17 Mhdeni kakon anti kakou apodidontej) Pronooumenoi kala enwpion pantwn anqrwpwn)
18 Ei dunaton( to ex u`mwn( meta pantwn anqrwpwn eirhneuontej)
19 Mh e`autouj ekdikountej( agaphtoi\ alla dote topon th orgh\ gegraptai gar
~~Emoi6 ekdikhsij\ egw antapodwswVV( legei Kurioj) 20 ~~Ean oun peina o` ecqroj sou( ywmize
auton\ ean diya( potize auton\7 touto gar poiwn anqrakaj puroj swreuseij epi thn kefalhn
autou)VV 21 Mh nikw u`po tou kakou( alla nika en tw agaqw to kakon)
[Submit]
13)1 Pasa yuch exousiaij u`perecousaij u`potassesqw( ou gar estin exousia ei mh
u`po8 Qeou( ai` de ousai exousiai u`po tou Qeou tetagmenai eisin) 2 ~Wste o` antitassomenoj th
exousia th tou Qeou diatagh anqesthken( oi` de anqesthkotej e`autoij krima lhyontai) 3 Oi`
gar arcontej ouk eisin foboj twn agaqwn ergwn alla twn kakwn) Qeleij de mh fobeisqai
thn exousian( to agaqon poiei kai e`xeij epainon ex authj\ 4 Qeou gar diakonoj estin soi eij
to agaqon) Ean de to kakon poihj( fobou( ou gar eikh thn macairan forei\ Qeou gar
diakonoj estin( ekdikoj eij orghn tw to kakon prassonti) 5 Dio anagkh u`potassesqai( ou
monon dia thn orghn( alla kai dia thn suneidhsin) 6 Dia touto gar kai forouj teleite(
leitourgoi gar qeou eisin( eij auto touto proskarterountej) 7 Apodote oun pasin taj
ofeilaj tw ton foron ton foron( tw to teloj to teloj( tw ton fobon ton fobon( tw thn
timhn thn timhn)

1
umaj || --- 201
2
metamorfousqe || metamorfousqai 2587
f [70%] have kaqe.ijthey were just saving ink and space, since the theta tells you the following vowel is aspirated.
3 35

4
1892 supplies o metadidouj en aplothti in the margin (homoioarcton)
5
th elpidi cairontej th qliyei upomenontej || --- 141 (clear homoioteleuton)
6
emoi || emh 201
7
386 omits ean diya potize auton (homoioteleuton)
8
upo || 1 tou 1855
12
 Romans

[Love]
8 Mhdeni mhden ofeilete1 ei mh to agapan allhlouj( o` gar agapwn ton e`teron nomon
peplhrwken) 9 To gar~~Ou moiceuseijVV( ~~Ou foneuseijVV( ~~Ou kleyeijVV( ~~Ou
yeudomarturhseijVV( ~~Ouk epiqumhseijVV( kai ei tij e`tera entolhen toutw tw logw
anakefalaioutai( en tw ~~Agaphseij ton plhsion sou w`j seauton)VV2 10 ~H agaph tw plhsion
kakon ouk ergazetai\ plhrwma oun nomou h` agaph)
[Put on Christ]
11 Kai touto( eidotej ton kairon( o`ti w`ra h`maj hdh ex u`pnou egerqhnai( nun gar3
egguteron h`mwn h` swthria h. o`te episteusamen) 12 ~H nux proekoyen( h` de h`mera hggiken\
apoqwmeqa oun ta erga tou skotouj( kai enduswmeqa ta o`pla4 tou fwtoj) 13 ~Wj en h`mera(
euschmonwj peripathswmen( mh kwmoij kai meqaij( mh koitaij kai aselgeiaij( mh eridi kai
zhlw) 14 AllV endusasqe ton Kurion Ihsoun Criston( kai thj sarkoj pronoian mh poieisqe(
eij epiqumiaj)
[The law of liberty]
14)1 Ton de asqenounta th pistei proslambanesqe( mh eij diakriseij dialogismwn)
2 }Oj men pisteuei fagein panta( o` de asqenwn lacana esqiei) 3 ~O esqiwn ton mh esqionta
mh exouqeneitw( kai o` mh esqiwn ton esqionta mh krinetw( o` Qeoj gar auton proselabeto)
4 Su ti,j ei= o` krinwn allotrion oikethn? Tw idiw kuriw sthkei h. piptei) Staqhsetai de(
dunatoj gar estin o` Qeoj sthsai auton)
5 }Oj men krinei h`meran parV h`meran\5 o]j de krinei pasan h`meran) ~Ekastoj en tw
idiw noi plhroforeisqw) 6 ~O fronwn thn h`meran( Kuriw fronei\ kai o` mh fronwn thn
h`meran( Kuriw ou fronei) Kai o` esqiwn( Kuriw esqiei( eucaristei gar tw Qew\ kai o` mh
esqiwn( Kuriw ouk esqiei( kai eucaristei tw Qew) 7 Oudeij gar h`mwn e`autw zh( kai oudeij
e`autw apoqnhskei) 8 Ean te gar zwmen( tw Kuriw zwmen\ ean te apoqnhskwmen( tw Kuriw
apoqnhskomen)6 Ean te oun zwmen ean te apoqnhskwmen( tou Kuriou esmen) 9 Eij touto gar
Cristoj kai7 apeqanen kai anesth( kai ezhsen( i`na kai nekrwn kai zwntwn kurieush)
[The Judgment Seat of Christ]
10 Su de( ti, krineij ton adelfon sou? .H kai su( ti, exouqeneij ton adelfon sou?
Pantej gar parasthsomeqa tw Bhmati tou Cristou) 11 Gegraptai gar ~~~Zw egwV( legei
Kurioj( ~o`ti emoi kamyei pan gonu( kai pasa glwssa exomologhsetai tw Qew)VVV 12 Ara oun(
e`kastoj h`mwn peri e`autou logon dwsei tw Qew) 13 Mhketi oun allhlouj krinwmen( alla
touto krinate mallon to mh tiqenai proskomma tw adelfw h. skandalon)
14 Oida kai pepeismai en Kuriw Ihsou o`ti ouden koinon diV autou $ei mh tw
logizomenw ti koinon einai( ekeinw koinon%( 15 ei de dia brwma o` adelfoj sou lupeitai(
ouketi kata agaphn peripateij) Mh tw brwmati sou ekeinon apollue u`per ou- Cristoj8
apeqanen) 16 Mh blasfhmeisqw oun u`mwn to agaqon\ 17 ou gar estin h` basileia tou Qeou
brwsij kai posij( alla dikaiosunh kai eirhnh kai cara en Pneumati ~Agiw) 18 ~O gar en
toutoij douleuwn tw Cristw euarestoj tw Qew kai dokimoj toij anqrwpoij)
19 Ara oun( ta thj eirhnhj diwkwmen kai ta thj oikodomhj thj eij allhlouj) 20 Mh
e`neken brwmatoj katalue to ergon tou Qeou) Panta men kaqara\ alla kakon tw anqrwpw tw
dia proskommatoj esqionti) 21 Kalon to mh fagein krea mhde piein oinon mhde en w- o`
adelfoj sou proskoptei( h. skandalizetai( h. asqenei)

1
ofeilete || ofhlete 18 (apparently, but it could be faded ink)
2
wj seauton || wseauton 1548
3
gar || --- 1892
4
o`pla || opla [5%] 201,1249
f generally have parhme,ran, making one word out of it. (not 1548,2587)
5 35

6
apoqnhskomen || apoqnhskwmen 1892
7
kai 35c || --- [10%] 35
8
cristoj || 1 dwrean 1892
13
 Romans

22 Su pistin eceij? Kata seauton ece enwpion tou Qeou) Makarioj o` mh krinwn
e`auton en w- dokimazei) 23 ~O de diakrinomenoj( ean fagh( katakekritai( o`ti ouk ek pistewj\
pan de o] ouk ek pistewj a`martia estin)
[Doxology]
24 Tw de dunamenw u`maj sthrixai kata to euaggelion mou kai to khrugma Ihsou
Cristou( kata apokaluyin musthriou cronoij aiwnioij sesighmenou( 25 fanerwqentoj de
nun( dia te Grafwn profhtikwn( katV epitaghn tou aiwniou Qeou( eij u`pakohn pistewj eij
panta ta eqnh gnwrisqentoj 26monw sofw Qew( dia Ihsou Cristouw- h` doxa eij touj
aiwnaj) Amhn)
[Summary]
15)1 Ofeilomen de h`meij oi` dunatoi ta asqenhmata twn adunatwn bastazein( kai mh
e`autoij areskein) 2 ~Ekastoj h`mwn tw plhsion aresketw eij to agaqon proj oikodomhn)
3 Kai gar o` Cristoj ouc e`autw hresen\ alla( kaqwj gegraptai ~~Oi` oneidismoi twn
oneidizontwn se epepeson epV eme)VV 4 ~Osa gar proegrafh( eij thn h`meteran didaskalian
proegrafh( i`na dia thj u`pomonhj kai thj paraklhsewj twn grafwn thn elpida ecwmen)
5 ~O de Qeoj thj u`pomonhj kai thj paraklhsewj dwh u`min to auto fronein en allhloij kata
Criston Ihsoun( 6 i`na o`moqumadon en e`ni stomati doxazhte ton Qeon kai Patera tou
Kuriou h`mwn Ihsou Cristou)
[Glorify]
7 Dio proslambanesqe allhlouj(1 kaqwj kai o` Cristoj proselabeto h`maj( eij doxan
Qeou) 8 Legw de Criston Ihsoun diakonon gegenhsqai peritomhj u`per alhqeiaj Qeou( eij to
bebaiwsai taj epaggeliaj twn paterwn\ 9 ta de eqnh u`per eleouj doxasai ton Qeon( kaqwj
gegraptai ~~Dia touto exomologhsomai soi en eqnesin( Kurie( kai tw onomati sou yalw)VV2
10 Kai palin legei ~~Eufranqhte( eqnh( meta tou laou autouVV 11 Kai palin ~~Aineite ton
Kurion( panta ta eqnh( kai epainesate auton( pantej oi` laoiVV 12 Kai palin( ~Hsaiaj legei
~~Estai h` r`iza tou Iessai( kai o` anistamenoj arcein eqnwn\ epV autw eqnh elpiousin)VV 13 ~O
de Qeoj thj elpidoj plhrwsai u`maj pashj caraj kai eirhnhj en tw pisteuein( eij to
perisseuein3 u`maj en th elpidi en dunamei Pneumatoj ~Agiou)
[Pauls mission]
14 Pepeismai de( adelfoi mou( kai autoj egw peri u`mwn( o`ti kai autoi mestoi este
agaqwsunhj( peplhrwmenoi pashj gnwsewj( dunamenoi kai allouj4 nouqetein) 15 Tolmhrote&
ron de egraya u`min( adelfoi( apo merouj( w`j epanamimnhskwn u`maj( dia thn carin thn
doqeisan moi u`po tou Qeou( 16 eij to einai me leitourgon Ihsou Cristou eij ta eqnh(
i`erourgounta to euaggelion tou Qeou i`na genhtai h` prosfora twn eqnwn euprosdektoj(
h`giasmenh en Pneumati ~Agiw) 17 Ecw oun kauchsin en Cristw Ihsou ta proj ton Qeon\
18 ou gar tolmhsw lalein ti w-n ou kateirgasato Cristoj diV emou eij u`pakohn eqnwn
logw kai ergw( 19 en dunamei shmeiwn kai teratwn( en dunamei Pneumatoj Qeou( w`ste me
apo ~Ierousalhm kai kuklw mecri tou Illurikou peplhrwkenai to euaggelion tou Cristou)
20 Ou`twj de5 filotimoumenon euaggelizesqai( ouc o`pou wnomasqh6 Cristoj( i`na mh epV
allotrion qemelion oikodomw\ 21 alla( kaqwj gegraptai ~~Oi-j ouk anhggelh7 peri autou
oyontai( kai oi] ouk akhkoasin sunhsousin)VV
[A visit to Rome]
22 Dio kai enekoptomhn ta polla tou elqein proj u`maj) 23 Nuni de( mhketi topon
ecwn en toij klimasin toutoij( epipoqian de ecwn tou elqein proj u`maj apo pollwn etwn(

1
allhlouj || allhloij 1892 (apparently)
2
yalw || yallw 1892
3
perisseuein || perhsseuein 1892 (apparently)
4
allouj || allhlouj [7%] 824
5
de || --- 1637
6
wnomasqh || onomasqh 1249
7
anhggelh || anhggellh [10%] 201
14
 Romans

24 w`j ean poreuwmai eij thn Spanian1 eleusomai proj u`maj) Elpizw gar diaporeuomenoj
qeasasqai u`maj( kai u`fV u`mwn propemfqhnai ekei( ean u`mwn prwton apo merouj emplhsqw)
25 Nuni de( poreuomai eij ~Ierousalhm( diakonwn toij a`gioij) 26 Eudokhsan gar
Makedonia kai Acaia koinwnian tina poihsasqai eij touj ptwcouj twn a`giwn twn en
~Ierousalhm) 27 Eudokhsan gar( kai ofeiletai autwn eisin) Ei gar toij pneumatikoij autwn
ekoinwnhsan ta eqnh( ofeilousin kai en toij sarkikoij leitourghsai autoij) 28 Touto oun
epitelesaj kai sfragisamenoj autoij ton karpon touton( apeleusomai diV u`mwn eij thn
Spanian)2 29 Oida de o`ti ercomenoj proj u`maj( en plhrwmati eulogiaj tou euaggeliou tou
Cristou3 eleusomai)
30 Parakalw de u`maj( adelfoi( dia tou Kuriou h`mwn Ihsou Cristou kai dia thj
agaphj tou Pneumatoj( sunagwnisasqai4 moi en taij proseucaij u`per emou proj ton Qeon(
31 i`na r`usqw apo twn apeiqountwn en th Ioudaia( kai i`na h` diakonia mou h`5 eij
~Ierousalhm euprosdektoj genhtai toij a`gioij\6 32 i`na en cara elqw proj u`maj dia qelhmatoj
Qeou kai sunanapauswmai u`min) 33 ~O de Qeoj thj eirhnhj meta pantwn u`mwn) Amhn)
[Closing remarks]
[Phoebe]
16)1 Sunisthmi de u`min Foibhn thn adelfhn h`mwn( ousan diakonon thj ekklhsiaj thj en
Kegcreaij( 2 i`na authn prosdexhsqe en Kuriw axiwj twn a`giwn( kai parasthte auth en w-
an u`mwn crhzh pragmati\ kai gar7 au`th prostatij pollwn egenhqh( kai8 autou emou)
[Greetings]
3 Aspasasqe Priskan9 kai Akulan( touj sunergouj mou en Cristw Ihsou( 4 oi`tinej
u`per thj yuchj mou ton e`autwn trachlon u`peqhkan\ oi-j ouk egw monoj eucaristw( alla kai
pasai ai` ekklhsiai twn eqnwn) 5 Kai thn katV oikon autwn ekklhsian)
Aspasasqe Epaineton( ton agaphton mou( o[j estin aparch thj Acaiaj eij Criston)
6 Aspasasqe Mariam( h`tij polla ekopiasen eij u`maj)10 7 Aspasasqe Andronikon kai
Iounian( touj suggeneij mou kai sunaicmalwtouj mou( oi`tinej eisin epishmoi en toij
apostoloij( oi] kai pro emou gegonasin en Cristw) 8 Aspasasqe Amplian( ton agaphton mou
en Kuriw) 9 Aspasasqe Ourbanon( ton sunergon h`mwn en Cristw( kai Stacun( ton
agaphton mou) 10 Aspasasqe Apellhn( ton dokimon en Cristw) Aspasasqe touj ek twn
Aristoboulou) 11 Aspasasqe ~Hrwdiwna( ton suggenh mou) Aspasasqe touj ek twn
Narkissou( touj ontaj en Kuriw) 12 Aspasasqe Trufainan kai Trufwsan( taj kopiwsaj en
Kuriw) Aspasasqe Persida( thn agaphthn( h`tij polla ekopiasen en Kuriw) 13 Aspasasqe
~Roufon( ton eklekton en Kuriw( kai thn mhtera autou kai emou) 14 Aspasasqe Asugkriton(
Flegonta( ~Erman( Patroban( ~Ermhn( kai touj sun autoij adelfouj) 15 Aspasasqe
Filologon kai Ioulian( Nhrea kai thn adelfhn autou( kai Olumpan kai touj sun autoij
pantaj a`giouj) 16 Aspasasqe allhlouj en filhmati a`giw) Aspazontai u`maj ai` ekklhsiai tou
Cristou)
[Warning]
17 Parakalw de u`maj( adelfoi( skopein touj taj dicostasiaj kai ta skandala para
thn didachn h]n u`meij emaqete poiountaj( kai ekklinate apV autwn) 18 Oi` gar toioutoi tw
Kuriw h`mwn Ihsou Cristw ou douleuousin( alla th e`autwn koilia( kai dia thj

1
spanian || ispanian (27%) 18c,35,928,1249,1548,1855c,2587 (1865ca much later hand; not in vs 28)
2
spanian || ispanian [25%] 928,1249,1548,1855c,1892c,2587
3
tou cristou || thj eirhnhj 1892
4
sunagwnisasqai || sunagwnisasqe 141,1892
5
h || --- [10%] 201
6
genhtai toij agioij 35c || ~ 231 [5%] 35,2466
7
kai gar || 121 1892
8
kai || 11 1637 (repeats from line to next)
9
priskan || priskillan 1249c,1892
10
umaj || hmaj (75.5%) 1892
15
 Romans

crhstologiaj1 kai eulogiaj2 exapatwsin taj kardiaj twn akakwn) 19 ~H gar u`mwn u`pakoh
eij pantaj afiketo\ cairw oun to efV u`min( qelw de u`maj sofouj men einai3 eij to agaqon(
akeraiouj de eij to kakon) 20 ~O de Qeoj thj eirhnhj suntriyei4 ton Satanan u`po touj
podaj u`mwn en tacei
[Sign off]
~H carij tou Kuriou h`mwn Ihsou Cristou meqV u`mwn) 21 Aspazontai u`maj Timoqeoj(
o` sunergoj mou( kai Loukioj kai5 Iaswn kai Swsipatroj( oi` suggeneij mou)
22 Aspazomai u`maj egw( Tertioj( o` grayaj thn epistolhn en Kuriw) 23 Aspazetai
u`maj Gaioj( o` xenoj mou kai thj ekklhsiaj o`lhj) Aspazetai u`maj Erastoj( o` oikonomoj thj
polewj( kai Kouartoj( o` adelfoj)
24 ~H carij tou Kuriou h`mwn Ihsou Cristou meta pantwn h`mwn6 Amhn)7

1
crhstologiaj || cristologiaj 2466
2
eulogiaj || eulogologiaj 1865 (apparently)
3
einai 1249c || --- 201,928,1249
4
suntriyei || suntriyoi 1892
5
kai || --- 2466
6
hmwn || umwn [80%] 18,386,824,1503,1637,1864,1892,2554c (1897 missing) (If verse 24 was not dictated by Paul, the first person is
especially appropriate, coming from Tertius.)
7
The Greek font used is Bwgrkl and may be downloaded free from http://www.bibleworks.com.
16