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GEOMETRIC CONSIDERATIONS
Dimensions Unit Value Min. value Max. value Sta. References
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Angle
Longitudinal edge distance [mm] 38.10 25.40 -- Tables J3.4,
J3.5
Lemin = edmin + C2 = 25.4[mm] + 0[mm] = 25.4[mm] Tables J3.4,
J3.5
Longitudinal center-to-center spacing (pitch) [mm] 76.20 50.80 304.80 Sec. J3.3,
Sec. J3.5
smin = 8/3*d = 8/3*19.05[mm] = 50.8[mm] Sec. J3.3
IsCorrosionConsideredFalse
smax = min(24*tp, 12 [in]) = min(24*12.7[mm], 12 [in]) = 304.8[mm] Sec. J3.5
DESIGN CHECK
Verification Unit Capacity Demand Ctrl EQ Ratio References
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Angle (Brace side)
Bolts shear [KN] 318.51 131.65 D38 0.41 Tables (7-1..14)
Rn = *Fnv*Ab = 0.75*372.32[N/mm2]*285.16[mm2] = 79.63[kN] Eq. J3-1
Rn = 2 * (C*Rn) = 2 * (2*79.63[kN]) = 318.51[kN] Tables (7-1..14)
Revised bolt shear strength at claw angle [KN] 286.24 131.65 D38 0.46 Eq. J3-6,
p. 7-18
Lc-end = Max(0.0, Le - dh/2) = Max(0.0, 38.1[mm] - 20.64[mm]/2) = 27.78[mm] Sec. J4.10
Lc-spa = Max(0.0, s - dh) = Max(0.0, 76.2[mm] - 20.64[mm]) = 55.56[mm] Sec. J4.10
rn1 = min(k1*lc*tp*Fu, k2*d*tp*Fu) = min(1.2*27.78[mm]*12.7[mm]*399.89[N/
mm2], 2.4*19.05[mm]*12.7[mm]*399.89[N/mm2]) = 169.31[kN] Eq. J3-6
rn2 = min(k1*Lc-spa*tp*Fu, k2*d*tp*Fu) = min(1.2*55.56[mm]*12.7[mm]*399.89[N/
mm2], 2.4*19.05[mm]*12.7[mm]*399.89[N/mm2]) = 232.2[kN] Eq. J3-6
Rn = *C*min(rn1, rn2) = 0.75*1*min(169.31[kN], 232.2[kN]) = 126.98[kN] p. 7-18
Lc-end = Max(0.0, Le - dh/2) = Max(0.0, 38.1[mm] - 20.64[mm]/2) = 27.78[mm] Sec. J4.10
Lc-spa = Max(0.0, s - dh) = Max(0.0, 76.2[mm] - 20.64[mm]) = 55.56[mm] Sec. J4.10
rn1 = min(k1*lc*tp*Fu, k2*d*tp*Fu) = min(1.2*27.78[mm]*12.7[mm]*399.89[N/
mm2], 2.4*19.05[mm]*12.7[mm]*399.89[N/mm2]) = 169.31[kN] Eq. J3-6
rn2 = min(k1*Lc-spa*tp*Fu, k2*d*tp*Fu) = min(1.2*55.56[mm]*12.7[mm]*399.89[N/
mm2], 2.4*19.05[mm]*12.7[mm]*399.89[N/mm2]) = 232.2[kN] Eq. J3-6
Rn = 2 * (*C*min(rn1, rn2)) = 2 * (0.75*1*min(169.31[kN], 232.2[kN])) = 253.96[kN] p. 7-18
Lc-end = Max(0.0, Le - dh/2) = Max(0.0, 38.1[mm] - 20.64[mm]/2) = 27.78[mm] Sec. J4.10
Lc-spa = Max(0.0, s - dh) = Max(0.0, 76.2[mm] - 20.64[mm]) = 55.56[mm] Sec. J4.10
rn1 = min(k1*lc*tp*Fu, k2*d*tp*Fu) = min(1.2*27.78[mm]*12.7[mm]*399.89[N/
mm2], 2.4*19.05[mm]*12.7[mm]*399.89[N/mm2]) = 169.31[kN] Eq. J3-6
rn2 = min(k1*Lc-spa*tp*Fu, k2*d*tp*Fu) = min(1.2*55.56[mm]*12.7[mm]*399.89[N/
mm2], 2.4*19.05[mm]*12.7[mm]*399.89[N/mm2]) = 232.2[kN] Eq. J3-6
Rn = 2 * (*C*min(rn1, rn2)) = 2 * (0.75*1*min(169.31[kN], 232.2[kN])) = 253.96[kN] p. 7-18
Rn = *Fnv*Ab = 0.75*372.32[N/mm2]*285.16[mm2] = 79.63[kN] Eq. J3-1
Rn = 1*Rnbe + (n - 1)*Rns = 1*126.98[kN] + (2 - 1)*159.26[kN] = 286.24[kN] Eq. J3-6
Yielding strength due to axial load [KN] 790.40 101.60 D40 0.13 Eq. J4-1
Rn = *Fy*Ag = 0.9*248.21[N/mm2]*3538.22[mm2] = 790.4[kN] Eq. J4-1
Bolt bearing under shear load [KN] 602.26 131.65 D38 0.22 Eq. J3-6
Lc-end = Max(0.0, Le - dh/2) = Max(0.0, 38.1[mm] - 20.64[mm]/2) = 27.78[mm] Sec. J4.10
Lc-spa = Max(0.0, s - dh) = Max(0.0, 76.2[mm] - 20.64[mm]) = 55.56[mm] Sec. J4.10
Rn = 2 * (*(min(k1*lc, k2*d) + min(k1*Lc-spa, k2*d)*(n - 1))*tp*Fu*
nc) = 2 * (0.75*(min(1.2*27.78 [mm], 2.4*19.05[mm]) + min(1.2*55.56[mm], 2.4*19.05[mm])*(2 - 1))*
12.7[mm]*399.89[N/mm2]*1) = 602.26[kN] Eq. J3-6
Brace
Bolt bearing on brace [KN] 669.63 131.65 D38 0.20 Eq. J3-6
Lc-end = Max(0.0, Le - dh/2) = Max(0.0, 38.1[mm] - 20.64[mm]/2) = 27.78[mm] Sec. J4.10
Lc-spa = Max(0.0, s - dh) = Max(0.0, 76.2[mm] - 20.64[mm]) = 55.56[mm] Sec. J4.10
Rn = 2 * (*(min(k1*lc, k2*d) + min(k1*Lc-spa, k2*d)*(n - 1))*tp*Fu*
nc) = 2 * (0.75*(min(1.2*27.78 [mm], 2.4*19.05[mm]) + min(1.2*55.56[mm], 2.4*19.05[mm])*(2 - 1))*
12.6[mm]*448.16[N/mm2]*1) = 669.63[kN] Eq. J3-6
Block shear (on brace) [KN] 498.63 101.60 D40 0.20 Eq. J4-5
dhh = dh + 1/16 [in] = 20.64[mm] + 1/16 [in] = 22.22[mm] Sec. D3-2
dhv = dh + 1/16 [in] = 20.64[mm] + 1/16 [in] = 22.22[mm] Sec. D3-2
Ant = (Leh + (nc - 1)*spa - (nc - 0.5)*dhh)*tp = (34[mm] + (1 - 1)*0[mm] - (1 - 0.5)*
22.22[mm])*12.7[mm] = 290.67[mm2] Sec. J4-3
Agv = (Lev + (n - 1)*s)*tp = (38.1[mm] + (2 - 1)*76.2[mm])*12.7[mm] = 1451.61[mm2] Sec. J4-3
Anv = (Lev + (n - 1)*(s - dhv) - dhv/2)*tp = (38.1[mm] + (2 - 1)*(76.2[mm] - 22.22[mm]) -
22.22[mm]/2)*12.7[mm] = 1028.22[mm2] Sec. J4-3
IsStressUniformTrue
Ubs = 1 Sec. J4-3
Rn = 2 * (*min(0.6*Fu*Anv + Ubs*Fu*Ant, 0.6*Fy*Agv + Ubs*Fu*Ant)) =
2 * (0.75*min(0.6*399.89[N/mm2]*1028.22[mm2] + 1*399.89[N/mm2]*290.67[mm2], 0.6*248.21[N/mm2]*1451.61[mm2] +
1*399.89[N/mm2]*290.67[mm2])) = 498.63[kN] Eq. J4-5
Bock shear rupture at brace flange [KN] 757.78 101.60 D40 0.13 Eq. J4-5
Lh = dh + 1/16 [in] = 20.64[mm] + 1/16 [in] = 22.22[mm] Sec. D3-2
Lh = dh + 1/16 [in] = 20.64[mm] + 1/16 [in] = 22.22[mm] Sec. D3-2
Rn = 2 * (*min(0.6*Fu*Anv + Ubs*Fu*Ant, 0.6*Fy*Agv + Ubs*Fu*Ant)) =
2 * (0.75*min(0.6*448.16[N/mm2]*1020.13[mm2] + 1*448.16[N/mm2]*515.18[mm2], 0.6*344.74[N/mm2]*1440.18[mm2] +
1*448.16[N/mm2]*515.18[mm2])) = 757.78[kN] Eq. J4-5
Gusset
Bolt bearing on gusset [KN] 425.16 131.65 D38 0.31 Eq. J3-6
Lc-end = Max(0.0, Le - dh/2) = Max(0.0, 38.1[mm] - 20.64[mm]/2) = 27.78[mm] Sec. J4.10
Lc-spa = Max(0.0, s - dh) = Max(0.0, 76.2[mm] - 20.64[mm]) = 55.56[mm] Sec. J4.10
Rn = *(min(k1*lc, k2*d) + min(k1*Lc-spa, k2*d)*(n - 1))*tp*Fu*nc =
0.75*(min(1.2*27.78[mm], 2.4*19.05[mm]) + min(1.2*55.56[mm], 2.4*19.05[mm])*(2 - 1))*16[mm]*448.16[N/mm2]*
1 = 425.16[kN] Eq. J3-6
Block shear (on gusset) [KN] 529.86 101.60 D40 0.19 Eq. J4-5
dhh = dh + 1/16 [in] = 20.64[mm] + 1/16 [in] = 22.22[mm] Sec. D3-2
dhv = dh + 1/16 [in] = 20.64[mm] + 1/16 [in] = 22.22[mm] Sec. D3-2
Ant = (Leh + (nc - 1)*spa - (nc - 0.5)*dhh)*tp = (38.1[mm] + (1 - 1)*0[mm] - (1 - 0.5)*
22.22[mm])*12.7[mm] = 342.74[mm2] Sec. J4-3
Agv = (Lev + (n - 1)*s)*tp = (38.1[mm] + (2 - 1)*76.2[mm])*12.7[mm] = 1451.61[mm2] Sec. J4-3
Anv = (Lev + (n - 1)*(s - dhv) - dhv/2)*tp = (38.1[mm] + (2 - 1)*(76.2[mm] - 22.22[mm]) -
22.22[mm]/2)*12.7[mm] = 1028.22[mm2] Sec. J4-3
IsStressUniformTrue
Ubs = 1 Sec. J4-3
Rn = 2 * (*min(0.6*Fu*Anv + Ubs*Fu*Ant, 0.6*Fy*Agv + Ubs*Fu*Ant)) =
2 * (0.75*min(0.6*399.89[N/mm2]*1028.22[mm2] + 1*399.89[N/mm2]*342.74[mm2], 0.6*248.21[N/mm2]*1451.61[mm2] +
1*399.89[N/mm2]*342.74[mm2])) = 529.86[kN] Eq. J4-5
Block shear on gusset [KN] 1918.45 264.42 D40 0.14 Eq. J4-5
Lh = dh + 1/16 [in] = 20.64[mm] + 1/16 [in] = 22.22[mm] Sec. D3-2
Lh = dh + 1/16 [in] = 20.64[mm] + 1/16 [in] = 22.22[mm] Sec. D3-2
Agv = 2*(Leh + spa*(nc - 1))*tp = 2*(38.1[mm] + 76.2[mm]*(2 - 1))*16[mm] = 3657.6[mm2] Sec. J4-5
Anv = Agv - 2*(dh*(nc - 0.5))*tp = 3657.6[mm2] - 2*(22.22[mm]*(2 - 0.5))*16[mm] =
2590.8[mm2] Sec. J4-5
Ant = (d + 2*(Lovg - Lev - dh/2))*tp = (206[mm] + 2*(76[mm] - 38.1[mm] - 22.22[mm]/2))*
16[mm] = 4153.2[mm2] Sec. J4-5
Rn = *min(0.6*Fu*Anv + Ubs*Fu*Ant, 0.6*Fy*Agv + Ubs*Fu*Ant) = 0.75*
min(0.6*448.16[N/mm2]*2590.8[mm2] + 1*448.16[N/mm2]*4153.2[mm2], 0.6*344.74[N/mm2]*3657.6[mm2] + 1*
448.16[N/mm2]*4153.2[mm2]) = 1918.45[kN] Eq. J4-5
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Ratio 0.46
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GEOMETRIC CONSIDERATIONS
Dimensions Unit Value Min. value Max. value Sta. References
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Splice plate
Transverse edge distance [mm] 31.75 25.40 -- Tables J3.4,
J3.5
Lemin = edmin + C2 = 25.4[mm] + 0[mm] = 25.4[mm] Tables J3.4,
J3.5
Longitudinal center-to-center spacing (pitch) [mm] 76.20 50.80 144.00 Sec. J3.3,
Sec. J3.5
smin = 8/3*d = 8/3*19.05[mm] = 50.8[mm] Sec. J3.3
IsCorrosionConsideredFalse
smax = min(24*tp, 12 [in]) = min(24*6[mm], 12 [in]) = 144[mm] Sec. J3.5
Transverse center-to-center spacing (gage) [mm] 76.20 50.80 144.00 Sec. J3.3,
Sec. J3.5
smin = 8/3*d = 8/3*19.05[mm] = 50.8[mm] Sec. J3.3
IsCorrosionConsideredFalse
smax = min(24*tp, 12 [in]) = min(24*6[mm], 12 [in]) = 144[mm] Sec. J3.5
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DESIGN CHECK
Verification Unit Capacity Demand Ctrl EQ Ratio References
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Splice plate
Bolts shear [KN] 637.02 79.35 D38 0.12 Tables (7-1..14)
Rn = *Fnv*Ab = 0.75*372.32[N/mm2]*285.16[mm2] = 79.63[kN] Eq. J3-1
Rn = 2 * (C*Rn) = 2 * (4*79.63[kN]) = 637.02[kN] Tables (7-1..14)
Bolt bearing under shear load [KN] 514.21 79.35 D38 0.15 Eq. J3-6
Lc-end = Max(0.0, Le - dh/2) = Max(0.0, 31.75[mm] - 20.64[mm]/2) = 21.43[mm] Sec. J4.10
Lc-spa = Max(0.0, s - dh) = Max(0.0, 76.2[mm] - 20.64[mm]) = 55.56[mm] Sec. J4.10
Rn = 2 * (*(min(k1*lc, k2*d) + min(k1*Lc-spa, k2*d)*(n - 1))*tp*Fu*
nc) = 2 * (0.75*(min(1.2*21.43 [mm], 2.4*19.05[mm]) + min(1.2*55.56[mm], 2.4*19.05[mm])*(2 - 1))*
6[mm]*399.89[N/mm2]*2) = 514.21[kN] Eq. J3-6
Outside block shear [KN] 437.93 61.23 D40 0.14 Eq. J4-5
Lh = dh + 1/16 [in] = 20.64[mm] + 1/16 [in] = 22.22[mm] Sec. D3-2
Lh = dh + 1/16 [in] = 20.64[mm] + 1/16 [in] = 22.22[mm] Sec. D3-2
Ant = 2*tp*(Lev - Lh/2) = 2*6[mm]*(31.75[mm] - 22.22[mm]/2) = 247.65[mm2] Sec. J4.3
Agv = 2*tp*(Leh + (nc - 1)*s) = 2*6[mm]*(31.75[mm] + (2 - 1)*76.2[mm]) = 1295.4[mm2] Sec. J4.3
Anv = 2*tp*(Leh + (nc - 1)*(s - Lh) - Lh/2) = 2*6[mm]*(31.75[mm] + (2 - 1)*(76.2[mm] -
22.22[mm]) - 22.22[mm]/2) = 895.35[mm2] Sec. J4.3
Rn = 2 * (*min(0.6*Fu*Anv + Ubs*Fu*Ant, 0.6*Fy*Agv + Ubs*Fu*Ant)) =
2 * (0.75*min(0.6*399.89[N/mm2]*895.35[mm2] + 1*399.89[N/mm2]*247.65[mm2], 0.6*248.21[N/mm2]*1295.4[mm2] +
1*399.89[N/mm2]*247.65[mm2])) = 437.93[kN] Eq. J4-5
Inside block shear [KN] 483.64 61.23 D40 0.13 Eq. J4-5
Lh = dh + 1/16 [in] = 20.64[mm] + 1/16 [in] = 22.22[mm] Sec. D3-2
Lh = dh + 1/16 [in] = 20.64[mm] + 1/16 [in] = 22.22[mm] Sec. D3-2
Ant = tp*((n - 1)*(g - Lh)) = 6[mm]*((2 - 1)*(76.2[mm] - 22.22[mm])) = 323.85[mm2] Sec. J4.3
Agv = 2*tp*(Leh + (nc - 1)*s) = 2*6[mm]*(31.75[mm] + (2 - 1)*76.2[mm]) = 1295.4[mm2] Sec. J4.3
Anv = 2*tp*(Leh + (nc - 1)*(s - Lh) - Lh/2) = 2*6[mm]*(31.75[mm] + (2 - 1)*(76.2[mm] -
22.22[mm]) - 22.22[mm]/2) = 895.35[mm2] Sec. J4.3
Rn = 2 * (*min(0.6*Fu*Anv + Ubs*Fu*Ant, 0.6*Fy*Agv + Ubs*Fu*Ant)) =
2 * (0.75*min(0.6*399.89[N/mm2]*895.35[mm2] + 1*399.89[N/mm2]*323.85[mm2], 0.6*248.21[N/mm2]*1295.4[mm2] +
1*399.89[N/mm2]*323.85[mm2])) = 483.64[kN] Eq. J4-5
Brace
Bock shear rupture at brace web [KN] 381.07 61.23 D40 0.16 Eq. J4-5
dhh = dh + 1/16 [in] = 20.64[mm] + 1/16 [in] = 22.22[mm] Sec. D3-2
dhv = dh + 1/16 [in] = 20.64[mm] + 1/16 [in] = 22.22[mm] Sec. D3-2
n>12>1True
Agv = 2*(L + (nc - 1)*g)*tp = 2*(31.75[mm] + (2 - 1)*76.2[mm])*7.9[mm] = 1705.61[mm2] Sec. J4-3
Anv = 2*(L + (nc - 1)*g - dhh*(nc - 0.5))*tp = 2*(31.75[mm] + (2 - 1)*76.2[mm] - 22.22[mm]*
(2 - 0.5))*7.9[mm] = 1178.88[mm2] Sec. J4-3
Ant = (s - dhv)*(n - 1)*tp = (76.2[mm] - 22.22[mm])*(2 - 1)*7.9[mm] = 426.4[mm2] Sec. J4-3
IsStressUniformTrue
Ubs = 1 Sec. J4-3
Rn = *min(0.6*Fu*Anv + Ubs*Fu*Ant, 0.6*Fy*Agv + Ubs*Fu*Ant) = 0.75*
min(0.6*448.16[N/mm2]*1178.88[mm2] + 1*448.16[N/mm2]*426.4[mm2], 0.6*344.74[N/mm2]*1705.61[mm2] + 1*
448.16[N/mm2]*426.4[mm2]) = 381.07[kN] Eq. J4-5
Bolt bearing under shear load [KN] 379.38 79.35 D38 0.21 Eq. J3-6
Lc-end = Max(0.0, Le - dh/2) = Max(0.0, 31.75[mm] - 20.64[mm]/2) = 21.43[mm] Sec. J4.10
Lc-spa = Max(0.0, s - dh) = Max(0.0, 76.2[mm] - 20.64[mm]) = 55.56[mm] Sec. J4.10
Rn = *(min(k1*lc, k2*d) + min(k1*Lc-spa, k2*d)*(n - 1))*tp*Fu*nc =
0.75*(min(1.2*21.43[mm], 2.4*19.05[mm]) + min(1.2*55.56[mm], 2.4*19.05[mm])*(2 - 1))*7.9[mm]*448.16[N/mm2]*
2 = 379.38[kN] Eq. J3-6
Gusset
Block shear on gusset [KN] 771.78 61.23 D40 0.08 Eq. J4-5
dhh = dh + 1/16 [in] = 20.64[mm] + 1/16 [in] = 22.22[mm] Sec. D3-2
dhv = dh + 1/16 [in] = 20.64[mm] + 1/16 [in] = 22.22[mm] Sec. D3-2
n>12>1True
Agv = 2*(L + (nc - 1)*g)*tp = 2*(31.75[mm] + (2 - 1)*76.2[mm])*16[mm] = 3454.4[mm2] Sec. J4-3
Anv = 2*(L + (nc - 1)*g - dhh*(nc - 0.5))*tp = 2*(31.75[mm] + (2 - 1)*76.2[mm] - 22.22[mm]*
(2 - 0.5))*16[mm] = 2387.6[mm2] Sec. J4-3
Ant = (s - dhv)*(n - 1)*tp = (76.2[mm] - 22.22[mm])*(2 - 1)*16[mm] = 863.6[mm2] Sec. J4-3
IsStressUniformTrue
Ubs = 1 Sec. J4-3
Rn = *min(0.6*Fu*Anv + Ubs*Fu*Ant, 0.6*Fy*Agv + Ubs*Fu*Ant) = 0.75*
min(0.6*448.16[N/mm2]*2387.6[mm2] + 1*448.16[N/mm2]*863.6[mm2], 0.6*344.74[N/mm2]*3454.4[mm2] + 1*448.16[N/
mm2]*863.6[mm2]) = 771.78[kN] Eq. J4-5
Bolt bearing under axial load [KN] 768.37 79.35 D38 0.10 Eq. J3-6
Lc-end = Max(0.0, Le - dh/2) = Max(0.0, 31.75[mm] - 20.64[mm]/2) = 21.43[mm] Sec. J4.10
Lc-spa = Max(0.0, s - dh) = Max(0.0, 76.2[mm] - 20.64[mm]) = 55.56[mm] Sec. J4.10
Rn = *(min(k1*lc, k2*d) + min(k1*Lc-spa, k2*d)*(n - 1))*tp*Fu*nc =
0.75*(min(1.2*21.43[mm], 2.4*19.05[mm]) + min(1.2*55.56[mm], 2.4*19.05[mm])*(2 - 1))*16[mm]*448.16[N/mm2]*
2 = 768.37[kN] Eq. J3-6
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Ratio 0.22
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Gusset
Tension yielding on the Whitmore section [KN] 1811.52 264.42 D40 0.15 Eq. J4-1
Ag = Lw*tp = 364.92[mm]*16[mm] = 5838.68[mm2]
Rn = *Fy*Ag = 0.9*344.74[N/mm2]*5838.68[mm2] = 1811.52[kN] Eq. J4-1
Buckling on the Whitmore section [KN] 1683.79 342.65 D38 0.20 Eq. E3-1
Fe = π2*E/(K*L/r)2 = π2*2.00E+05[N/mm2]/(0.65*224.71[mm]/4.62[mm])2 = 1973.25[N/mm2] Eq. E3-4
Fe>=0.44*Q*Fy1973.25[N/mm2]>=0.44*1*344.74[N/mm2]True
Fcr = 0.658(Q*Fy/Fe)*Fy = 0.658(1*344.74[N/mm2]/1973.25[N/mm2])*344.74[N/mm2] = 320.43[N/
mm2] Eq. E7-2
Pn = *Fcr*Ag = 0.9*320.43[N/mm2]*5838.68[mm2] = 1683.79[kN] Eq. E3-1
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Ratio 0.20
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DESIGN CHECK
Verification Unit Capacity Demand Ctrl EQ Ratio References
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Gusset
Beam yielding (normal stress) [KN] 1489.26 43.49 D40 0.03 Eq. J4-1
Ag = Lp*tp = 300[mm]*16[mm] = 4800[mm2] Sec. D3-1
Rn = *Fy*Ag = 0.9*344.74[N/mm2]*4800[mm2] = 1489.26[kN] Eq. J4-1
Gusset edge tension stress [N/m2] 3.102625E08 9095616.00 D38 0.03 J4-1
Fn = *Fy = 0.9*344.74[N/mm2] = 310.26[N/mm2] J4-1
fua = Hc/(tp*l) = -43.66[kN]/(16[mm]*300[mm]) = -9.1[N/mm2] 9
Gusset edge shear stress [N/m2] 2.068417E08 2.375557E07 D38 0.11 J4-1
Fn = *0.6*Fy = 1*0.6*344.74[N/mm2] = 206.84[N/mm2] J4-1
fuv = Vc/(tp*l) = -114.03[kN]/(16[mm]*300[mm]) = -23.76[N/mm2] 9
Weld capacity [KN] 1133.41 153.34 D38 0.14 Tables 8-4 .. 8-11
Rn = 2 * (*C*C1*D*L) = 2 * (0.75*0.36[kN/mm]*1*7*300[mm]) = 1133.41[kN] Tables 8-4 .. 8-11
fua = Vc/l = -43.66[kN]/300[mm] = -0.146[kN/mm] 9
fuv = Hc/l = -114.03[kN]/300[mm] = -0.38[kN/mm] 9
fub = Mc/(l2/6) = -0.635[kN*m]/(300[mm]2/6) = -0.0423[kN/mm] 9
fuPeak = ((fua + fub)2 + fuv2)1/2 = ((0.146[kN/mm] + 0.0423[kN/mm])2 + 0.38[kN/mm]2)1/
2
= 0.424[kN/mm] 9
fuAve = 0.5*(((fua - fub)2 + fuv2)1/2 + ((fua + fub)2 + fuv2)1/2) = 0.5*
(((0.146[kN/mm] - 0.0423[kN/mm])2 + 0.38[kN/mm]2)1/2 + ((0.146[kN/mm] + 0.0423[kN/mm])2 +
0.38[kN/mm]2)1/2) = 0.409[kN/mm] 9
fuWeld = l*max(fuPeak, 1.25*fuAve) = 300[mm]*max(0.424[kN/mm], 1.25*0.409[kN/mm]) = 153.34[kN] 9
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratio 0.14
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DESIGN CHECK
Verification Unit Capacity Demand Ctrl EQ Ratio References
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Gusset
Beam yielding (normal stress) [KN] 3623.87 189.56 D40 0.05 Eq. J4-1
Ag = Lp*tp = 730[mm]*16[mm] = 11680[mm2] Sec. D3-1
Rn = *Fy*Ag = 0.9*344.74[N/mm2]*11680[mm2] = 3623.87[kN] Eq. J4-1
Gusset edge tension stress [N/m2] 3.102625E08 1.186643E07 D38 0.04 J4-1
Fn = *Fy = 0.9*344.74[N/mm2] = 310.26[N/mm2] J4-1
fua = Hc/(tp*l) = -138.6[kN]/(16[mm]*730[mm]) = -11.87[N/mm2] 9
Gusset edge shear stress [N/m2] 2.068417E08 1.608139E07 D38 0.08 J4-1
Fn = *0.6*Fy = 1*0.6*344.74[N/mm2] = 206.84[N/mm2] J4-1
fuv = Vc/(tp*l) = -187.83[kN]/(16[mm]*730[mm]) = -16.08[N/mm2] 9
Weld capacity [KN] 1719.80 312.30 D38 0.18 Tables 8-4 .. 8-11
Rn = 2 * (*C*C1*D*L) = 2 * (0.75*0.393[kN/mm]*1*4*730[mm]) = 1719.8[kN] Tables 8-4 .. 8-11
fua = Vc/l = -138.6[kN]/730[mm] = -0.19[kN/mm] 9
fuv = Hc/l = -187.83[kN]/730[mm] = -0.257[kN/mm] 9
fub = Mc/(l2/6) = -13.02[kN*m]/(730[mm]2/6) = -0.147[kN/mm] 9
fuPeak = ((fua + fub)2 + fuv2)1/2 = ((0.19[kN/mm] + 0.147[kN/mm])2 + 0.257[kN/mm]2)1/
2
= 0.424[kN/mm] 9
fuAve = 0.5*(((fua - fub)2 + fuv2)1/2 + ((fua + fub)2 + fuv2)1/2) = 0.5*
(((0.19[kN/mm] - 0.147[kN/mm])2 + 0.257[kN/mm]2)1/2 + ((0.19[kN/mm] + 0.147[kN/mm])2 +
0.257[kN/mm]2)1/2) = 0.342[kN/mm] 9
fuWeld = l*max(fuPeak, 1.25*fuAve) = 730[mm]*max(0.424[kN/mm], 1.25*0.342[kN/mm]) = 312.3[kN] 9
Column
Chord wall plastification [KN] 1294.35 138.60 D38 0.11 Eq. K1-12
UHSS = abs(Pr)/(Ag*Fc) + abs(Mr)/(S*Fc) = abs(-2839.01[kN])/(33260[mm2]*344.74[N/mm2]) +
abs(0[kN*m])/(3.74E+06[mm3]*344.74[N/mm2]) = 0.248 Eq. K1-6
Qf = (1 - UHSS2)0.5 = (1 - 0.2482)0.5 = 0.969 Eq. K1-17
Rn = *(Fy*tp2/(1 - tp/B))*(2*N/B + 4*(1 - tp/B)0.5*Qf) = 1*(344.74[N/mm2]*
22[mm]2/(1 - 16[mm]/400[mm]))*(2*730[mm]/400[mm] + 4*(1 - 16[mm]/400[mm])0.5*0.969) = 1294.35[kN] Eq. K1-12
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratio 0.18
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Right gusset
Weld size [1/16in] 7 4 -- table J2.4
wmin = wmin = 0.00635 table J2.4
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratio 0.61
DESIGN CHECK
Verification Unit Capacity Demand Ctrl EQ Ratio References
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Concrete base
Axial bearing [N/m2] 1.6575E07 5459523.00 D38 0.33 DG1 3.1.1;
A2 = ((B/N)*Ncs)*Ncs = ((670[mm]/1000[mm])*1500[mm])*1500[mm] = 1.51E+06[mm2] DG1 Sec 3.1.1
A1 = B*N = 670[mm]*1000[mm] = 6.70E+05[mm2] DG1 Sec 3.1.1
fp, max = *min(0.85*f'c*(A2/A1)1/2, 1.7*f'c) = 0.65*min(0.85*20[N/mm2]*(2.25)1/2, 1.7*20[N/
mm2]) = 16.58[N/mm2] DG1 3.1.1
Base plate
Flexural yielding (bearing interface) [KN*m/m] 307.86 186.79 D38 0.61 DG1 Eq. 3.3.13,
DG1 Sec 3.1.2
Mn = *Fy*tp2/4 = 0.9*344.74[N/mm2]*63[mm]2/4 = 307.86[kN*m/m] DG1 Eq. 3.3.13
m = m = 310[mm] DG1 Sec 3.1.2
n = n = 145[mm] DG1 Sec 3.1.2
Mpl = max(MpM, MpN) = max(186.79[kN*m/m], 15.47[kN*m/m]) = 186.79[kN*m/m]
Flexural yielding (tension interface) [KN*m/m] 307.86 2.04 D40 0.01 DG1 Eq. 3.3.13
Mn = *Fy*tp2/4 = 0.9*344.74[N/mm2]*63[mm]2/4 = 307.86[kN*m/m] DG1 Eq. 3.3.13
MpT = Mstrip/Beff = 0.603[kN*m]/295[mm] = 2.04[kN*m/m]
Right gusset
Weld capacity [KN/m] 2559.85 0.00 D1 0.00 p. 8-9,
Sec. J2.5,
Sec. J2.4
LoadAngleFactor = 1 + 0.5*(sin())1.5 = 1 + 0.5*(sin(1.57))1.5 = 1.5 p. 8-9
Fw = 0.6*FEXX*LoadAngleFactor = 0.6*482.63[N/mm2]*1.5 = 434.37[N/mm2] Sec. J2.5
Aw = (2)1/2/2*D/16 [in]*L = (2)1/2/2*7/16 [in]*1000[mm] = 7857.72[mm2] Sec. J2.4
Rw = *Fw*Aw/L = 0.75*434.37[N/mm2]*7857.72[mm2]/1000[mm] = 2.56[kN/mm]
Shear lug
Bearing on the concrete [KN] 739.38 227.06 D38 0.31 DG1 Sec 3.5.2
d = Dlug - G = 150[mm] - 25[mm] = 125[mm] DG1 Sec 3.5.2
Al = d*b = 125[mm]*350[mm] = 43750[mm2] DG1 Sec 3.5.2
Pubrg = *1.3*f'c*Al = 0.65*1.3*20[N/mm2]*43750[mm2] = 739.38[kN] DG1 Sec 3.5.2
Shear on the concrete [KN] 1382.09 227.06 D38 0.16 DG1 Sec 3.5.2,
DG1 p. 42
d = Dlug - G = 150[mm] - 25[mm] = 125[mm] DG1 Sec 3.5.2
Bv = min(Bcs, b + 2*clug) = min(1500[mm], 350[mm] + 2*731.25[mm]) = 1500[mm] DG1 p. 42
Dv = min(d + clug, tcs) = min(125[mm] + 731.25[mm], 900[mm]) = 856.25[mm] DG1 p. 42
Av = Bv*Dv - d*b = 1500[mm]*856.25[mm] - 125[mm]*350[mm] = 1.24E+06[mm2] DG1 p. 42
Vu = 4**(f'c/(1 [psi]))1/2 [psi]*Av = 4*0.75*(20[N/mm2]/(1 [psi]))1/2 [psi]*1.24E+
06[mm2] = 1382.09[kN] DG1 Sec 3.5.2
Column
Weld capacity [KN/m] 1462.77 20.65 D40 0.01 p. 8-9,
Sec. J2.5,
Sec. J2.4,
HSS Manual p. 7-10
LoadAngleFactor = 1 + 0.5*(sin())1.5 = 1 + 0.5*(sin(1.57))1.5 = 1.5 p. 8-9
Fw = 0.6*FEXX*LoadAngleFactor = 0.6*482.63[N/mm2]*1.5 = 434.37[N/mm2] Sec. J2.5
Aw = (2)1/2/2*D/16 [in]*L = (2)1/2/2*4/16 [in]*1000[mm] = 4490.13[mm2] Sec. J2.4
Rw = *Fw*Aw/L = 0.75*434.37[N/mm2]*4490.13[mm2]/1000[mm] = 1.46[kN/mm]
beff = min(2*L, 5 [in]) = min(2*242.92[mm], 5 [in]) = 127[mm] HSS Manual p. 7-
10
Maximum weld load = T/beff = 2.62[kN]/127[mm] = 0.0206[kN/mm]
WARNINGS
- High value moments detected in the axis perpendicular to the design axis
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Major axis
Anchors
GEOMETRIC CONSIDERATIONS
Dimensions Unit Value Min. value Max. value Sta. References
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Anchors
Anchor spacing [mm] 280.00 127.00 -- Sec. D.8.1
smin = 4*da = 4*31.75[mm] = 127[mm] Sec. D.8.1
DESIGN CHECK
Verification Unit Capacity Demand Ctrl EQ Ratio References
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Breakout of anchor in tension [KN] 216.23 2.62 D40 0.01 Eq. D-4,
Sec. D.3.3.3
ca1Left<1.5*hef1020[mm]<1.5*695[mm]True
ca1Left = ca1Left = 1020[mm] Sec. D.5.2.1
ca1Right<1.5*hef480[mm]<1.5*695[mm]True
ca1Right = ca1Right = 480[mm] Sec. D.5.2.1
ca2Top<1.5*hef330[mm]<1.5*695[mm]True
ca2Top = ca2Top = 330[mm] Sec. D.5.2.1
ca2Bot<1.5*hef1170[mm]<1.5*695[mm]False
ca2Bot = 1.5*hef = 1.5*695[mm] = 1042.5[mm] Sec. D.5.2.1
IsCloseToThreeEdgesTrue
hef = camax/1.5 = 1020[mm]/1.5 = 680[mm] Sec. D.5.2.3
ca1Left<1.5*hef1020[mm]<1.5*680[mm]False
ca1Left = 1.5*hef = 1.5*680[mm] = 1020[mm] Sec. D.5.2.1
ca1Right<1.5*hef480[mm]<1.5*680[mm]True
ca1Right = ca1Right = 480[mm] Sec. D.5.2.1
ca2Top<1.5*hef330[mm]<1.5*680[mm]True
ca2Top = ca2Top = 330[mm] Sec. D.5.2.1
ca2Bot<1.5*hef1170[mm]<1.5*680[mm]False
ca2Bot = 1.5*hef = 1.5*680[mm] = 1020[mm] Sec. D.5.2.1
ANc = (ca1Left + ca1Right)*(ca2Top + ca2Bot) = (1020[mm] + 480[mm])*(330[mm] + 1020[mm]) =
2.03E+06[mm2] Sec. RD.5.2.1
ANco = 9*hef2 = 9*680[mm]2 = 4.16E+06[mm2] Eq. D-6
ca,min<1.5*hef330[mm]<1.5*680[mm]True
ed,N = 0.7 + 0.3*ca,min/(1.5*hef) = 0.7 + 0.3*330[mm]/(1.5*680[mm]) = 0.797 Eq. D-11
CrackedConcreteTrue
c,N = 1 Sec. D.5.2.6
IsCastInPlaceAnchorTrue
cp,N = 1 Sec. D.5.2.7
IsCastInPlaceAnchorTrue
kc = 24 Sec. D.5.2.2
(IsCastInPlaceAnchor) and (IsHeadedBolt) and (hef>=11 [in]) and (hef<=
25 [in])(True) and (False) and (680[mm]>=11 [in]) and (680[mm]<=
25 [in])False
Nb = kc**(fc/(1 [psi]))1/2*(hef/(1 [in]))1.5 [lb] = 24*1*(20[N/mm2]/(1 [psi]))1/2*
(680[mm]/(1 [in]))1.5 [lb] = 796.46[kN] Eq. D-7
Ncb = (ANc/ANco)*ed,N*c,N*cp,N*Nb = (2.03E+06[mm2]/4.16E+06[mm2])*0.797*1*1*
796.46[kN] = 308.9[kN] Eq. D-4
HighSeismicDesignCategoryFalse
Ncb = *Ncb = 0.7*308.9[kN] = 216.23[kN] Sec. D.3.3.3
Breakout of group of anchors in tension [KN] 215.03 5.24 D40 0.02 Eq. D-5,
Sec. D.3.3.3
ANco = 9*hef2 = 9*320[mm]2 = 9.22E+05[mm2] Eq. D-6
ANc = min(ANc, n*ANco) = min(1.22E+06[mm2], 2*9.22E+05[mm2]) = 1.22E+06[mm2] Sec. D.5.2.1
ec,Ny = min(1/(1 + 2*e'N/(3*hef)), 1) = min(1/(1 + 2*9.63E-30[mm]/(3*320[mm])), 1) = 1 Eq. D-9
ec,Nx = min(1/(1 + 2*e'N/(3*hef)), 1) = min(1/(1 + 2*4.34E-14[mm]/(3*320[mm])), 1) = 1 Eq. D-9
ec,N = ec,Nx*ec,Ny = 1*1 = 1 Eq. D-9
ca,min<1.5*hef330[mm]<1.5*320[mm]True
ed,N = 0.7 + 0.3*ca,min/(1.5*hef) = 0.7 + 0.3*330[mm]/(1.5*320[mm]) = 0.906 Eq. D-11
CrackedConcreteTrue
c,N = 1 Sec. D.5.2.6
IsCastInPlaceAnchorTrue
cp,N = 1 Sec. D.5.2.7
IsCastInPlaceAnchorTrue
kc = 24 Sec. D.5.2.2
(IsCastInPlaceAnchor) and (IsHeadedBolt) and (hef>=11 [in]) and (hef<=
25 [in])(True) and (False) and (320[mm]>=11 [in]) and (320[mm]<=
25 [in])False
Nb = kc**(fc/(1 [psi]))1/2*(hef/(1 [in]))1.5 [lb] = 24*1*(20[N/mm2]/(1 [psi]))1/2*
(320[mm]/(1 [in]))1.5 [lb] = 257.12[kN] Eq. D-7
Ncbg = (ANc/ANco)*ec,N*ed,N*c,N*cp,N*Nb = (1.22E+06[mm2]/9.22E+05[mm2])*
1*0.906*1*1*257.12[kN] = 307.19[kN] Eq. D-5
HighSeismicDesignCategoryFalse
Ncbg = *Ncbg = 0.7*307.19[kN] = 215.03[kN] Sec. D.3.3.3
Pullout of anchor in tension [KN] 57.16 2.62 D40 0.05 Sec. D.3.3.3
IsHeadedBoltFalse
Np = 0.9*fc*eh*da = 0.9*20[N/mm2]*142.88[mm]*31.75[mm] = 81.65[kN] Eq. D-16
CrackedConcreteTrue
c,P = 1 Sec. D.5.3.6
Npn = c,P*Np = 1*81.65[kN] = 81.65[kN] Eq. D-14
HighSeismicDesignCategoryFalse
Npn = *Npn = 0.7*81.65[kN] = 57.16[kN] Sec. D.3.3.3
Pryout of group of anchors in shear [KN] 430.07 0.00 D40 0.00 Eq. D-5,
Sec. D.3.3.3
hef<2.5 [in]695[mm]<2.5 [in]False
kcp = 2 Sec. D.6.3.1
ANco = 9*hef2 = 9*320[mm]2 = 9.22E+05[mm2] Eq. D-6
ANc = min(ANc, n*ANco) = min(1.22E+06[mm2], 2*9.22E+05[mm2]) = 1.22E+06[mm2] Sec. D.5.2.1
ec,Ny = min(1/(1 + 2*e'N/(3*hef)), 1) = min(1/(1 + 2*9.63E-30[mm]/(3*320[mm])), 1) = 1 Eq. D-9
ec,Nx = min(1/(1 + 2*e'N/(3*hef)), 1) = min(1/(1 + 2*4.34E-14[mm]/(3*320[mm])), 1) = 1 Eq. D-9
ec,N = ec,Nx*ec,Ny = 1*1 = 1 Eq. D-9
ca,min<1.5*hef330[mm]<1.5*320[mm]True
ed,N = 0.7 + 0.3*ca,min/(1.5*hef) = 0.7 + 0.3*330[mm]/(1.5*320[mm]) = 0.906 Eq. D-11
CrackedConcreteTrue
c,N = 1 Sec. D.5.2.6
IsCastInPlaceAnchorTrue
cp,N = 1 Sec. D.5.2.7
IsCastInPlaceAnchorTrue
kc = 24 Sec. D.5.2.2
(IsCastInPlaceAnchor) and (IsHeadedBolt) and (hef>=11 [in]) and (hef<=
25 [in])(True) and (False) and (320[mm]>=11 [in]) and (320[mm]<=
25 [in])False
Nb = kc**(fc/(1 [psi]))1/2*(hef/(1 [in]))1.5 [lb] = 24*1*(20[N/mm2]/(1 [psi]))1/2*
(320[mm]/(1 [in]))1.5 [lb] = 257.12[kN] Eq. D-7
Ncbg = (ANc/ANco)*ec,N*ed,N*c,N*cp,N*Nb = (1.22E+06[mm2]/9.22E+05[mm2])*
1*0.906*1*1*257.12[kN] = 307.19[kN] Eq. D-5
Vcpg = kcp*Ncbg = 2*307.19[kN] = 614.38[kN] Eq. D-31
HighSeismicDesignCategoryFalse
Vcpg = *Vcpg = 0.7*614.38[kN] = 430.07[kN] Sec. D.3.3.3
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratio 0.05
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Minor axis
Anchors
GEOMETRIC CONSIDERATIONS
Dimensions Unit Value Min. value Max. value Sta. References
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Anchors
Anchor spacing [mm] 280.00 127.00 -- Sec. D.8.1
smin = 4*da = 4*31.75[mm] = 127[mm] Sec. D.8.1
DESIGN CHECK
Verification Unit Capacity Demand Ctrl EQ Ratio References
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Breakout of anchor in shear [KN] 99.80 2.03 D27 0.02 Sec. D.3.3.3
ca2Left<1.5*ca1330[mm]<1.5*480[mm]True
ca2Left = ca2Left = 330[mm] Sec. D.6.2.1
ca2Right<1.5*ca11170[mm]<1.5*480[mm]False
ca2Right = 1.5*ca1 = 1.5*480[mm] = 720[mm] Sec. D.5.2.1
ha<1.5*ca1900[mm]<1.5*480[mm]False
ha = 1.5*ca1 = 1.5*480[mm] = 720[mm] Sec. D.5.2.1
IsCloseToThreeEdgesFalse
ca1 = ca1 = 480[mm] Sec. D.6.2.4
LVc = ca2Left + ca2Right = 330[mm] + 720[mm] = 1050[mm] Sec. RD.6.2.1
AVc = LVc*min(ha, 1.5*ca1) = 1050[mm]*min(900[mm], 1.5*480[mm]) = 7.56E+05[mm2] Sec. RD.6.2.1
AVco = 4.5*ca12 = 4.5*480[mm]2 = 1.04E+06[mm2] Eq. D-23
ca2<1.5*ca1330[mm]<1.5*480[mm]True
ed,V = 0.7 + 0.3*(ca2/(1.5*ca1)) = 0.7 + 0.3*(330[mm]/(1.5*480[mm])) = 0.838 Eq. D-28
CrackedConcreteTrue
c,V = 1 Sec. D.6.2.7
ha<1.5*ca1900[mm]<1.5*480[mm]False
h,V = 1 Sec. D.6.2.8
le = min(hef, 8*da) = min(695[mm], 8*31.75[mm]) = 254[mm] Sec. D.6.2.2
Vb = (7*(le/da)0.2*(da/(1 [in]))1/2)**(fc/(1 [psi]))1/2*(ca1/
(1 [in]))1.5 [lb] = (7*(254[mm]/31.75[mm])0.2*(31.75[mm]/(1 [in]))1/2)*1*
(20[N/mm2]/(1 [psi]))1/2*(480[mm]/(1 [in]))1.5 [lb] = 233.47[kN] Eq. D-24
Vcb = (AVc/AVco)*ed,V*c,V*h,V*Vb = (7.56E+05[mm2]/1.04E+06[mm2])*0.838*1*1*
233.47[kN] = 142.57[kN] Eq. D-21
HighSeismicDesignCategoryFalse
Vcb = *Vcb = 0.7*142.57[kN] = 99.8[kN] Sec. D.3.3.3
Breakout of group of anchors in shear [KN] 154.17 16.21 D27 0.11 Sec. D.3.3.3
AVco = 4.5*ca12 = 4.5*600[mm]2 = 1.62E+06[mm2] Eq. D-23
AVc = LVc*min(ha, 1.5*ca1) = 1500[mm]*min(900[mm], 1.5*600[mm]) = 1.35E+06[mm2] Sec. RD.6.2.1
AVc = min(AVc, n*AVco) = min(1.35E+06[mm2], 8*1.62E+06[mm2]) = 1.35E+06[mm2] Sec. RD.6.2.1
ec,V = min(1/(1 + 2*e'V/(3*ca1)), 1) = min(1/(1 + 2*0[mm]/(3*600[mm])), 1) = 1 Eq. D-26
ca2<1.5*ca1330[mm]<1.5*600[mm]True
ed,V = 0.7 + 0.3*(ca2/(1.5*ca1)) = 0.7 + 0.3*(330[mm]/(1.5*600[mm])) = 0.81 Eq. D-28
CrackedConcreteTrue
c,V = 1 Sec. D.6.2.7
ha<1.5*ca1900[mm]<1.5*600[mm]False
h,V = 1 Sec. D.6.2.8
le = min(hef, 8*da) = min(695[mm], 8*31.75[mm]) = 254[mm] Sec. D.6.2.2
Vb = (7*(le/da)0.2*(da/(1 [in]))1/2)**(fc/(1 [psi]))1/2*(ca1/
(1 [in]))1.5 [lb] = (7*(254[mm]/31.75[mm])0.2*(31.75[mm]/(1 [in]))1/2)*1*
(20[N/mm2]/(1 [psi]))1/2*(600[mm]/(1 [in]))1.5 [lb] = 326.28[kN] Eq. D-24
Vcbg = (AVc/AVco)*ec,V*ed,V*c,V*h,V*Vb = (1.35E+06[mm2]/1.62E+06[mm2])*1*
0.81*1*1*326.28[kN] = 220.24[kN] Eq. D-22
HighSeismicDesignCategoryFalse
Vcbg = *Vcbg = 0.7*220.24[kN] = 154.17[kN] Sec. D.3.3.3
Pryout of anchor in shear [KN] 432.46 2.03 D27 0.00 Eq. D-4,
Sec. D.3.3.3
hef<2.5 [in]695[mm]<2.5 [in]False
kcp = 2 Sec. D.6.3.1
ca1Left<1.5*hef330[mm]<1.5*695[mm]True
ca1Left = ca1Left = 330[mm] Sec. D.5.2.1
ca1Right<1.5*hef1170[mm]<1.5*695[mm]False
ca1Right = 1.5*hef = 1.5*695[mm] = 1042.5[mm] Sec. D.5.2.1
ca2Top<1.5*hef480[mm]<1.5*695[mm]True
ca2Top = ca2Top = 480[mm] Sec. D.5.2.1
ca2Bot<1.5*hef1020[mm]<1.5*695[mm]True
ca2Bot = ca2Bot = 1020[mm] Sec. D.5.2.1
IsCloseToThreeEdgesTrue
hef = camax/1.5 = 1020[mm]/1.5 = 680[mm] Sec. D.5.2.3
ca1Left<1.5*hef330[mm]<1.5*680[mm]True
ca1Left = ca1Left = 330[mm] Sec. D.5.2.1
ca1Right<1.5*hef1170[mm]<1.5*680[mm]False
ca1Right = 1.5*hef = 1.5*680[mm] = 1020[mm] Sec. D.5.2.1
ca2Top<1.5*hef480[mm]<1.5*680[mm]True
ca2Top = ca2Top = 480[mm] Sec. D.5.2.1
ca2Bot<1.5*hef1020[mm]<1.5*680[mm]False
ca2Bot = 1.5*hef = 1.5*680[mm] = 1020[mm] Sec. D.5.2.1
ANc = (ca1Left + ca1Right)*(ca2Top + ca2Bot) = (330[mm] + 1020[mm])*(480[mm] + 1020[mm]) =
2.03E+06[mm2] Sec. RD.5.2.1
ANco = 9*hef2 = 9*680[mm]2 = 4.16E+06[mm2] Eq. D-6
ca,min<1.5*hef330[mm]<1.5*680[mm]True
ed,N = 0.7 + 0.3*ca,min/(1.5*hef) = 0.7 + 0.3*330[mm]/(1.5*680[mm]) = 0.797 Eq. D-11
CrackedConcreteTrue
c,N = 1 Sec. D.5.2.6
IsCastInPlaceAnchorTrue
cp,N = 1 Sec. D.5.2.7
IsCastInPlaceAnchorTrue
kc = 24 Sec. D.5.2.2
(IsCastInPlaceAnchor) and (IsHeadedBolt) and (hef>=11 [in]) and (hef<=
25 [in])(True) and (False) and (680[mm]>=11 [in]) and (680[mm]<=
25 [in])False
Nb = kc**(fc/(1 [psi]))1/2*(hef/(1 [in]))1.5 [lb] = 24*1*(20[N/mm2]/(1 [psi]))1/2*
(680[mm]/(1 [in]))1.5 [lb] = 796.46[kN] Eq. D-7
Ncb = (ANc/ANco)*ed,N*c,N*cp,N*Nb = (2.03E+06[mm2]/4.16E+06[mm2])*0.797*1*1*
796.46[kN] = 308.9[kN] Eq. D-4
Vcp = kcp*Ncb = 2*308.9[kN] = 617.8[kN] Eq. D-30
HighSeismicDesignCategoryFalse
Vcp = *Vcp = 0.7*617.8[kN] = 432.46[kN] Sec. D.3.3.3
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratio 0.11
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratio 0.61
Major axis
Maximum compression (D38)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Maximum bearing pressure 5.46 [N/mm2]
Minimum bearing pressure 3.71 [N/mm2]
Maximum anchor tension 0.00 [KN]
Minimum anchor tension 0.00 [KN]
Neutral axis angle 0.00
Bearing length 3113.70 [mm]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Anchors tensions
Anchor Transverse Longitudinal Shear Tension
[mm] [mm] [KN] [KN]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 -270.00 -420.00 28.38 0.00
2 -270.00 -140.00 28.38 0.00
3 -270.00 140.00 28.38 0.00
4 -270.00 420.00 28.38 0.00
5 270.00 420.00 28.38 0.00
6 270.00 140.00 28.38 0.00
7 270.00 -140.00 28.38 0.00
8 270.00 -420.00 28.38 0.00
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Maximum bearing pressure 1.50 [N/mm2]
Minimum bearing pressure 0.00 [N/mm2]
Maximum anchor tension 2.62 [KN]
Minimum anchor tension 0.00 [KN]
Neutral axis angle 0.00
Bearing length 690.48 [mm]
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Anchors tensions
Anchor Transverse Longitudinal Shear Tension
[mm] [mm] [KN] [KN]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 -270.00 -420.00 -22.14 0.00
2 -270.00 -140.00 -22.14 0.00
3 -270.00 140.00 -22.14 0.00
4 -270.00 420.00 -22.14 2.62
5 270.00 420.00 -22.14 2.62
6 270.00 140.00 -22.14 0.00
7 270.00 -140.00 -22.14 0.00
8 270.00 -420.00 -22.14 0.00
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Major axis
Results for tensile breakout (D40)
Minor axis
Results for shear breakout (D27)
NOTATION
A1: Base plate area
A2: Maximum area of portion of the concrete supporting surface that is geometrically similar to and concentric with the load area
Ab: Nominal bolt area
Ae: Effective net area
Ag: Gross area
Agv: Gross area subject to shear
Ahf: Flange holes area
Ahw: Holes area on web
Al: Embedment area of the shear lug
An: Net area
Ant: Net area subject to tension
Anv: Net area subjected to shear
Av: Project area of the failure plane at the face of the pier excluding the area of the lug
Aw: Effective area of the weld
: Distance from the face of the column flange or web to the centroid of the gusset to beam connection
bar: Centroid of the gusset to beam connection
A2/A1: Ratio between the concrete support area and the base plate area
B: Base plate design width
Bcs: Width of the concrete supporting surface or pier perpendicular to moment design direction
beff: Effective width of the compression block
Beff: Controlling ffective width
B: Width of a rectangular HSS
b: Width of the shear lug
Bmin: Minimum base plate width perpendicular to moment direction
brigid: Transversal dimension of the surface on the base plate of the column and gussets
Bv: Width of the projected failure plane at the face of concrete support
: Distance from the face of the beam flange to the centroid of the gusset to column connection
bar: Centroid of the gusset to column connection
C: Bolt group coefficient
C1: Electrode strength coefficient
C2: Edge distance increment
clug: Distance from the face of the shear lug to the concrete support edge parallel to shear load direction
C: Weld group coefficient
d: Nominal bolt diameter
dh: Nominal hole dimension
Dlug: Depth of the shear lug
d: Embedment depth of the shear lug
drigid: Longitudinal dimension of the surface on the base plate of the column and gussets
D: Uniform force method factor
Dv: Depth of the projected failure plane at the face of the concrete support
V: Arbitrary shear
dhh: Horizontal hole dimension
dhv: Vertical hole dimension
D: Number of sixteenths of an inch in the weld size
E: Elastic modulus
eb: One half the depth of the beam
ec: One half the depth of the column
Fc: Available stress
f'c: Specified compressive strength of concrete
Fcr: Critical stress, flexural stress buckling
Fe: Elastic critical buckling stress
FEXX: Electrode classification number
Fnv: Nominal shear stress
fp, max: Maximum uniformly bearing stress under base plate
Fu: Specified minimum tensile strength
fua: Axial stress on welds along gusset-beam or gusset-column interface
fuAve: Average weld stress on welds along gusset-beam or gusset-column interface
fub: Bending stress on welds along gusset-beam or gusset-column interface
fuPeak: Peak weld stress on welds along gusset-beam or gusset-column interface
fuv: Shear stress on welds along gusset-beam or gusset-column interface
fuWeld: Design weld force on welds along gusset-beam or gusset-column interface
Fw: Nominal strength of the weld metal per unit area
Fy: Specified minimum yield stress
g: Transversal gage between bolts
G: Thickness of the grout bed
Hb: Required shear force on the beam to gusset connection
HBeam: Beam horizontal force
HBeamToColumn: Beam to column interrface total horizontal force
HBot: Bottom horizontal component of the gusset forces
Hc: Required axial force on the column to gusset connection
HTop: Top horizontal component of the gusset forces
IsBoltedConnection: Is bolted connection
IsCorrosionConsidered: Is corrosion considered
IsStressUniform: Is the stress uniform
K: Effective length factor
k1: Bearing factor
k2: Bearing factor
K: Uniform force method factor
K': Uniform force method factor
l: Length
L: Length
L: Distance from the anchor rod to the column
Lc-end: Clear distance
lc: Clear distance
Le: Edge distance
Leh: Horizontal edge distance
Lemin: Minimum edge distance
Lev: Vertical edge distance
Lh: Hole dimension for tension and shear net area
Lp: Plate length
L: Length of weld
Lw: Width of Whitmore section
LoadAngleFactor: Load angle factor
Mb: Required moment on the beam to gusset connection
Mc: Required moment on the column to gusset connection
m: Base plate bearing interface cantilever direction parallel to moment direction
Mlg: Required cantilever end moment for the shear lug
Mlgu: Cantilever end moment strength for the shear lug
Mpl: Plate bending moment per unit width
MpM: Plate bending moment per unit width at bearing interface for the cantilever m
MpN: Plate bending moment per unit width at bearing interface for the cantilever n
MpT: Plate bending moment per unit width at tension unstiffened strip interface
Mr: Required flexural strength in chord
Mstrip: Maximum bending moment at the strip
Maximum weld load: Maximum weld load
edmin: Minimum edge distance
n: Bolts rows number
N: Bearing length
N: Base plate design length
nc: Number of bolt columns
n: Base plate bearing interface cantilever direction perpendicular to moment direction
Ncs: Length of the concrete supporting surface or pier parallel to moment design direction
nh: Holes number
Nmin: Minimum base plate length parallel to moment direction
P: Required axial force
Pr: Required axial stress
: Strength reduction factor
: Design factors
Mn: Design or allowable strength per unit length
Pn: Design or allowable strength
Rn: Design or allowable strength
Rw: Fillet weld capacity per unit length
Pubrg: Concrete bearing limit for the shear lug
Q: Prying action coefficient
Qf: Chord stress interaction parameter
r: Radius of gyration
rn1: Nominal strength of one bolt
rn2: Nominal strength of one bolt
r: Uniform force method parameter
S: Chord elastic section modulus
smax: Maximum spacing
smin: Minimum spacing
spa: Transversal spacing between bolts or welds
s: Longitudinal bolt spacing
Lc-spa: Distance between adjacent holes edges
tp: Thickness of the connected material
T: Anchor rod tensile strength required
tcs: Thickness of the concrete support or height of the pier
tf: Thickness of the loaded flange
t: Thickness of the shear lug
tp: Plate thickness
tw: Web thickness
tan: Tangent of the brace with the vertical angle
: Load angle
U: Shear lag factor
Ubs: Stress index
UHSS: Utilization ratio
V: Shear load
Vb: Required axial force on the beam to gusset connection
VBeam: Beam vertical force
VBeamToColumn: Beam to column interrface total vertical force
VBot: Bottom vertical component of the gusset forces
Vc: Required shear force on the column to gusset connection
Vu: Strength in shear of the concrete in front of the lug
VTop: Top vertical component of the gusset forces
wmin: Minimum weld size required
x: Connection eccentricity
d: Brace section depth
Lovg: Claw angle leg dimension connected to the gusset plate
fua: Axial stress on welds along gusset-beam or gusset-column interface
fuv: Shear stress on welds along gusset-beam or gusset-column interface
Fn: Design or allowable tension/shear yielding stress
Rnbe: Design or allowable edge bolt bearing strength
Rns: Design or allowable bolt shear strength
ANc: Projected concrete failure area of a single anchor or group of anchors, for calculation of strength in tension
ANco: Projected concrete failure area of a single anchor, for calculation of strength in tension if not limited by edge distance or spacing
Ase: Effective cross-sectional area of anchor
Ase,N: Effective cross-sectional area of anchor in tension
Ase,V: Effective cross-sectional area of anchor in shear
AVc: Projected concrete failure area of a single anchor or group of anchors , for calculation of strength in shear
AVco: Projected concrete failure area of a single anchor, for calculation of strength in shear, if not limited by corner influences, spacing, or
member thickness
ca1: Distance from the anchor center to the concrete edge
ca1Left: Distance from the anchor center to the left edge of the concrete base
ca1Right: Distance from the anchor center to the right edge of the concrete base
ca2: Distance from the anchor center to the concrete edge in perpendicular direction
ca2Bot: Distance from the anchor center to the bottom edge of the concrete base
ca2Left: Distance from the anchor center to the left edge of the concrete base
ca2Right: Distance from the anchor center to the right edge of the concrete base
ca2Top: Distance from the anchor center to the top edge of the concrete base
camax: Maximum distance from center of an anchor shaft to the edge of concrete
ca,min: Minimum distance from center of an anchor shaft to the edge of concrete
Cover: Concrete cover
CrackedConcrete: Cracked concrete at service loads
da: Outside diameter of anchor or shaft diameter of headed stud, headed bolt, or hooked bolt
eh: Distance from the inner surface of the shaft of a J- or L-bolt to the outer tip of the J- or L-bolt
e'N: Distance between resultant tension load on a group of anchors loaded in tension and the centroid of the group of anchors loaded in tension
e'V: Distance between resultant shear load on a group of anchors loaded in shear in the same direction, and the centroid of the group of
anchors loaded in shear in the same direction
fc: Specified compressive strength of concrete
futa: Specified tensile strength of anchor steel
fya: Specified yield strength of anchor steel
ha: Thickness of member in which an anchor is located, measured parallel to anchor axis
hef: Effective embedment depth of anchor
HasGroutPad: Has grout pad
HighSeismicDesignCategory: High seismic design category (i.e. C, D, E or F)
IsCastInPlaceAnchor: Is cast in place anchor
IsCloseToThreeEdges: Anchor is close to three or more edges
IsConcreteCastAgainstEarth: Is concrete cast against and permanently exposed to earth
IsHeadedBolt: Is anchor headed stud
k c: Coefficient for concrete pry out basic strength
kcp: Coefficient for pry out strength
le: Load-bearing length of the anchor for shear
LVc: Projected concrete failure length of a single anchor or group of anchors , for calculation of strength in shear
: Lightweight concrete modification factor
n: Number of anchors in the group
Nb: Basic concrete breakout strength in tension of a single anchor in cracked concrete
Ncb: Nominal concrete breakout strength in tension of a single anchor
Ncbg: Nominal concrete breakout strength in tension of a group of anchors
Np: Pullout strength in tension of a single anchor in cracked concrete
Npn: Nominal pullout strength of a single anchor in tension
nt: Number of threads per inch
: Strength reduction factor
Ncb: Concrete breakout strength in tension of a single anchor
Ncbg: Concrete breakout strength in tension of a group of anchors
Npn: Pullout strength in tension of a single anchor
Nsa: Strength of a single anchor or group of anchors in tension
Vcb: Concrete breakout strength in shear of a single anchor
Vcbg: Concrete breakout strength in shear of a group of anchors
Vcp: Concrete pryout strength of a single anchor
Vcpg: Concrete pryout strength of a group of anchors
Vsa: Strength in shear of a single anchor or group of anchors as governed by the steel strength
c,N: Factor used to modify tensile strength of anchors based on presence or absence of cracks in concrete
c,P: Factor used to modify pullout strength of anchors based on presence or absence of cracks in concrete
cp,N: Factor used to modify tensile strength of postinstalled anchors intended for use in uncracked concrete without supplementary
reinforcement
c,V: Factor used to modify shear strength of anchors based on presence or absence of cracks in concrete and presence or absence of
supplementary reinforcement
ec,N: Factor used to modify tensile strength of anchors based on eccentricity of applied loads
ec,Nx: Factor used to modify tensile strength of anchors based on eccentricity in x axis of applied loads
ec,Ny: Factor used to modify tensile strength of anchors based on eccentricity in y axis of applied loads
ec,V: Factor used to modify shear strength of anchors based on eccentricity of applied loads
ed,N: Factor used to modify tensile strength of anchors based on proximity to edges of concrete member
ed,V: Factor used to modify shear strength of anchors based on proximity to edges of concrete member
h,V: Factor used to modify shear strength of anchors located in concrete members with ha < 1.5ca1
smin: Center-to-center anchor minimum spacing
Vb: Basic concrete breakout strength in shear of a single anchor in cracked concrete
Vcb: Concrete nominal breakout strength in shear of a single anchor
Vcbg: Concrete nominal breakout strength in shear of a group of anchors
Vcp: Nominal pryout strength of a anchor in shear
Vcpg: Nominal pryout strength of a group of anchor in shear
REFERENCES
{9} AISC 2005, Design Examples Version 13.0, pp. IIC-26 - IIC-27