Abntdiretiva2 2017 PDF

ABNT
DIRETIVA 2
Quarta edição
Dezembro/2017
Regras para estrutura e redação de Documentos

Técnicos ABNT
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Rules for the structure and drafting of ABNT Technical Documents
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Número de referência
ABNT Diretiva 2:2017
67 páginas
© ABNT 2017
ABNT DIRETIVA 2:2017
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Sumário Página
Prefácio ..............................................................................................................................................vii
1 Escopo ................................................................................................................................1
2 Referências normativas .....................................................................................................1
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4 Princípios gerais ................................................................................................................4
4.1 Objetivo ...............................................................................................................................4
4.2 Abordagem do desempenho .............................................................................................5
4.3 Homogeneidade .................................................................................................................5
4.4 Coerência dos Documentos Técnicos ABNT ..................................................................5
4.5 Planejamento ......................................................................................................................6
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5 Estrutura .............................................................................................................................6
5.1 Subdivisão do conteúdo....................................................................................................6
5.1.1 Geral ....................................................................................................................................6
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5.2.8 Índice .................................................................................................................................13
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6 Redação ............................................................................................................................13
6.1 Elementos informativos preliminares ............................................................................13
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6.1.2 Sumário .............................................................................................................................14
6.1.3 Prefácio .............................................................................................................................14
6.1.4 Introdução .........................................................................................................................14
6.2 Elementos normativos gerais .........................................................................................15
6.2.1 Título..................................................................................................................................15
6.2.2 Escopo ..............................................................................................................................15
6.2.3 Referências normativas ...................................................................................................16
6.3 Elementos normativos técnicos .....................................................................................17
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6.3.2 Símbolos e abreviaturas ..................................................................................................17
6.3.3 Requisitos .........................................................................................................................18
6.3.4 Amostragem .....................................................................................................................18
6.3.5 Métodos de ensaio ...........................................................................................................18
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6.3.8 Anexos normativos ..........................................................................................................23
6.4 Elementos informativos suplementares ........................................................................23
6.4.1 Anexos informativos ........................................................................................................23
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6.5 Outros elementos informativos ......................................................................................24
6.5.1 Notas e exemplos integrados ao texto...........................................................................24
6.5.2 Notas de rodapé de texto ................................................................................................24
6.6 Elementos e regras comuns ...........................................................................................24
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6.6.3 Utilização de nomes comerciais e marca registrada ....................................................25
6.6.4 Direitos de patente ...........................................................................................................26
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Anexo A LQIRUPDWLYR/LVWDGHYHUL¿FDomR .......................................................................................40
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B.1 Introdução .........................................................................................................................43

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B.2 Terminologia normalizada ...............................................................................................43

B.3 Princípios e métodos da terminologia ...........................................................................43
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B.5 Abreviaturas .....................................................................................................................44
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B.7 Desenhos técnicos...........................................................................................................44
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B.9 Números preferenciais ....................................................................................................44
B.10 Métodos estatísticos ........................................................................................................45
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B.12 Saúde e segurança...........................................................................................................45
B.13 Conformidade e qualidade ..............................................................................................45
B.14 Gestão ambiental .............................................................................................................46
B.15 Gestão de risco ................................................................................................................46
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Anexo C LQIRUPDWLYR Princípios para redação ...............................................................................47
C.1 Geral ..................................................................................................................................47
C.2 Abordagem orientada para o resultado .........................................................................47
C.3 Abordagem do desempenho ...........................................................................................49
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C.5 Escolha de valores ...........................................................................................................49
C.5.1 Valores-limite ....................................................................................................................49
C.5.2 Valores selecionados .......................................................................................................49
C.5.3 Valores a serem declarados pelo fabricante .................................................................50
C.6 Acomodação de mais de um tamanho de produto .......................................................50
C.7 Prevenção de repetição ...................................................................................................51
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E.1 Princípios gerais ..............................................................................................................53
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E.3 Apresentação....................................................................................................................55
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Anexo F QRUPDWLYR Direitos de patente ..........................................................................................58

Anexo G QRUPDWLYR Redação do título de um Documento Técnico ABNT .................................59
G.1 Elementos do título .........................................................................................................59
G.1.1 Elemento introdutório ......................................................................................................59
G.1.2 Elemento principal ...........................................................................................................59
G.1.3 Elemento complementar..................................................................................................59
G.2 Precaução para evitar limitação involuntária do Escopo.............................................60
G.3 Redação ............................................................................................................................60
Anexo H QRUPDWLYR)RUPDVYHUEDLVSDUDDH[SUHVVmRGHSUHVFULo}HV ......................................61
Anexo I LQIRUPDWLYR Grandezas e unidades ...................................................................................63
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Tabela H.1 – Requisitos ....................................................................................................................61
Tabela H.2 – Recomendação ............................................................................................................62
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a mesma designação.
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partes individuais
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EXEMPLO 1
— Parte 1: Terminologia
— Parte 2: Requisitos
— Parte 3: Métodos de ensaio
— Parte 4: …
EXEMPLO 2
— Parte 1: Terminologia
— Parte 2: Ondas harmônicas
— Parte 3: Descarga eletrostática
— Parte 4: …
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Tabela 2 – Exemplo de disposição típica dos elementos em um Documento Técnico ABNT

Conteúdo permitido a
Disposição
Tipo de elemento de elemento(s) em um
dos elementos a
Documento Técnico ABNT
Folha de rosto (ver 6.1.1
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Texto
Prefácio Notas
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constar no Sumário.
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Incorreto Correto
5 Designação 5 Designação
VO
A raposa salta sobre o cão. 5.1 Geral
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A raposa salta sobre o cão. 5.3 Xxxxxxxxxxx
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EX
N
sobre o cão. A raposa salta sobre o cão.

A raposa salta sobre o cão. A raposa salta sobre
DA B
6 Relatório de ensaio o cão. A raposa salta sobre o cão.

6 Relatório de ensaio
BI A
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podem constar no Sumário.
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6.1 Elementos informativos preliminares
6.1.1 Folha de rosto
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6.1.3 Prefácio
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começando por 1.
6.2 Elementos normativos gerais
6.2.1 Título
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'RFXPHQWRV 7pFQLFRV$%17 VHP HQWUDU HP GHWDOKHV GHVQHFHVViULRV 4XDOTXHU GHWDOKH FRPSOH
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6.6 Elementos e regras comuns

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6.6.1.1 8P'RFXPHQWR7pFQLFR$%17QmRpSRUVLVyGHFDUiWHUREULJDWyULR&RQWXGRHVWDREULJDWR
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no EXEMPLO 2.
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6.6.4 Direitos de patente
3DUDLWHQVFRPGLUHLWRGHSDWHQWHGHYHPVHUVHJXLGDVDVUHJUDVGR$QH[R)HGHYHVHUFRQVXOWDGD
D'LUHWRULD7pFQLFDGD$%17
6.6.5 Figuras
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6.6.5.1 Utilização
5HFRPHQGDVHTXHDV¿JXUDVVHMDPXWLOL]DGDVTXDQGRDSURSULDGDVSDUDDSUHVHQWDUXPDLQIRUPDomR
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DA B
'RFXPHQWRV7pFQLFRVGD$%17
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em B.7.
6.6.5.3 Designação
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6.6.5.4 'LVSRVLomRGDGHVLJQDomRGD¿JXUDHWtWXOR
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SRUXPWUDYHVVmRHGLVSRVWRVFRQIRUPHRH[HPSORDVHJXLU
Figura # – Detalhes do aparelho
6.6.5.5 6HOHomRGHVtPERORVOLWHUDLVHVWLORGHHVFULWDHOHJHQGDV
2V VtPERORV OLWHUDLV XWLOL]DGRV QDV ¿JXUDV SDUD UHSUHVHQWDU JUDQGH]DV DQJXODUHV H OLQHDUHV GHYHP
HVWDU HP FRQIRUPLGDGH FRP D $%17 1%5 ,62 XWLOL]DQGRVH tQGLFHV VXEVFULWRV RQGH IRU
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$%&HWFRXDEFHWF
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KDVWHGHPDQGULO
2 cabeça de rebite cego
2PDQGULOGHYHVHUSURMHWDGRGHPRGRTXHDH[WUHPLGDGHGRUHELWHFHJRGHIRUPHGXUDQWHDLQVWDODomR
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a $iUHDGHTXHEUDGHYHVHUVHUULOKDGD
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Figura # – Cabeça de rebite
6.6.5.6 'HVHQKRVWpFQLFRVHVtPERORVJUi¿FRV
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6.6.5.7 Diagramas
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HODERUDGRVGHDFRUGRFRPD,(&2VVtPERORVJUi¿FRVXWLOL]DGRVHPGLDJUDPDVHVTXHPiWLFRV
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desejados
6.6.5.8 &RQWLQXDomRGH¿JXUDV
4XDQGRXPD¿JXUDXWLOL]DUGXDVRXPDLVSiJLQDVVXDGHVLJQDomRYHUdeve ser inserida em

todas as páginas.
6.6.5.9 1RWDVGH¿JXUDV
$VQRWDVGH¿JXUDVGHYHPVHUWUDWDGDVLQGHSHQGHQWHPHQWHGDVQRWDVGHWH[WRYHU(ODVGHYHP

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VHTXrQFLDQXPpULFDLQGHSHQGHQWH9HUR(;(03/2HP
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6.6.5.11 'LYLVmRGH¿JXUDV
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6.6.5.11.1 Utilização
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assunto em questão.
6.6.5.11.2 Designação e disposição
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OHWUDVPLQ~VFXODV>SRUH[HPSORD)LJXUDSRGHFRPSUHHQGHUDVGLYLV}HVDEFHWF@1mRSRGHP
VHUXWLOL]DGDVRXWUDVIRUPDVGHLGHQWL¿FDomR
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EXEMPLO
Sentença relativa à unidade
Gráfico Gráfico
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Legenda
Parágrafo (contendo requisitos) e notas de figura
Notas de rodapé de figura
Figura # – Título
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4XDQGRFDGD¿JXUDGLYLGLGDDSUHVHQWDUOHJHQGDQRWDVRXQRWDVGHURGDSpHVWHFDVRQmRHVWiLOXV
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6.6.6.2 Designação
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$VWDEHODVGHYHPVHUGHVLJQDGDVFRPR³7DEHOD´HQXPHUDGDVFRPDOJDULVPRVDUiELFRVFRPHoDQGR
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6.6.6.3 Disposição da designação da tabela e título
$ GHVLJQDomR GD WDEHOD H R WtWXOR GHYHP HVWDU FHQWUDOL]DGRV KRUL]RQWDOPHQWH DFLPD GD WDEHOD
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6.6.6.4 Cabeçalho
$ SULPHLUD SDODYUD GR FDEHoDOKR GH FDGD FROXQD GHYH FRPHoDU FRP OHWUD PDL~VFXOD$V SDODYUDV
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Densidade linear 'LkPHWURLQWHUQR 'LkPHWURH[WHUQR

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NJP mm mm
X XX XX XX
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todas as páginas.
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EXEMPLO
'LPHQV}HVHPPLOtPHWURV
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l1 a d1
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DUHSHWLomRGHWDOPDWpULDVXDIRQWHGHYHVHULQGLFDGDFRPSUHFLVmR
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6.6.7.5 Referências a outros documentos
6.6.7.5.1 Geral
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Documentos de referência fundamentais
B.1 Introdução
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documentos de caráter mais restrito.
B.2 Terminologia normalizada

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termos associados
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$%171%5Eletricidade geral – Terminologia

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$%171%5,(&Vocabulário eletrotécnico internacional – Capítulo 161: Compatibilidade

DA B
eletromagnética
BI A
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$%171%5,(&Vocabulário eletrotécnico internacional – Parte 426: Equipamentos para

atmosferas explosivas
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$%171%5,(&Vocabulário eletrotécnico internacional – Parte 444: Relés elementares

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$%171%5,(&Vocabulário eletrotécnico internacional – Parte 446: Relés eletrotécnico

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$%171%5,62,(&Avaliação da conformidade – Vocabulário e princípios gerais
B.3 Princípios e métodos da terminologia

$%17 1%5 Terminologia – Princípios e métodos – Elaboração e apresentação de normas
de terminologia
$%171%5Terminologia – Princípios e métodos – Harmonização de conceitos e termos
B.4 *UDQGH]DVXQLGDGHVHVHXVVtPERORV
$%17 1%5 Representação de unidades SI e outras em sistemas de processamento de
informações com limitações de caracteres
$%171%5,62Grandezas e unidades – Parte 1: Generalidades
$%171%5,62Grandezas e unidades – Parte 2: Sinais matemáticos e símbolos a serem

utilizados nas ciências naturais e tecnologia
$%171%5,62 Grandezas e unidades – Parte 3: Espaço e tempo
$%171%5,62Grandezas e unidades – Parte 4: Mecânica
B.5 Abreviaturas
$%171%5Terminologia – Indicativo de línguas – Simbologia
B.6 %LEOLRJUD¿D
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$%171%5Informação e documentação – Referências – Elaboração
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B.7 Desenhos técnicos
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RE T
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$%171%5Desenho técnico – Elaboração das listas de itens
$%171%5Desenho técnico – Referência a itens
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B.9 Números preferenciais

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$%171%5,62Guia para o uso de números preferenciais e séries de números preferenciais
$%171%5,62Guia para a escolha de séries de números preferenciais e séries com valores

mais arredondados de números preferenciais
B.10 Métodos estatísticos

$%17,62,(&*XLDIncerteza de medição – Parte 3: Guia para a expressão de incerteza
de medição (GUM:1995
$%171%5Interpretação estatística de resultados de ensaio – Estimação da média – Intervalo

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$%171%5Interpretação estatística de dados – Técnicas de estimação e testes relacionados

às médias e variâncias – Procedimento
$%17 1%5 Interpretação estatística de dados – Determinação de intervalo de tolerância

estatístico – Procedimento
$%171%5Interpretações estatísticas de dados – Comparação de duas médias no caso de
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observações emparelhadas – Procedimento
$%171%5Interpretação estatística de dados – Potência de testes relacionados às médias

SI
e variâncias – Procedimento
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BI A
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B.12 Saúde e segurança

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ISO/IEC GuideSafety aspects – Guidelines for child safety
ISO/IEC GuideSafety aspects – Guidelines for their inclusion in standards

OI R
IEC GuideThe preparation of safety publications and the use of basic safety publications and
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group safety publications
B.13 Conformidade e qualidade

$%171%5,62Sistemas de gestão da qualidade – Fundamentos e vocabulário
$%171%5,62Sistemas de gestão da qualidade – Requisitos
$%171%5,62Gestão para o sucesso sustentado de uma organização – Uma abordagem

da gestão da qualidade
$%171%5,62,(&Avaliação da conformidade – Declaração de conformidade de fornecedor –

Parte 1: Requisitos gerais
$%171%5,62,(&Avaliação da conformidade – Declaração de conformidade de fornecedor –

Parte 2: Documentação de suporte
$%17 ,62,(& *XLD Métodos de indicação de conformidade com normas para sistemas de
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B.14 Gestão ambiental

$%171%5,62Sistemas de gestão ambiental – Requisitos com orientações para uso
$%171%5,62Gestão ambiental – Avaliação do ciclo de vida – Princípios e estrutura
$%171%5,62Gestão ambiental – Avaliação do ciclo de vida – Requisitos e orientações
$%171%5,62Gestão ambiental – Vocabulário
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B.15 Gestão de risco
$%17,62*XLDGestão de riscos – Vocabulário
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$%17,62,(&*XLDCódigo de boas práticas para normalização

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ISO/IEC GuideGuidelines for standards developers to address the needs of older persons and
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persons with disabilities
Como escrever Normas Brasileiras – Dicas

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Dicas de equação em documentos normativos

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Guia de boas normas para pequenos negócios: Orientações para os desenvolvedores de normas
técnicas
Guia de termos e expressões utilizados na normalização
Normalização: Entendendo e participando da normalização
Anexo C
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Princípios para redação
C.1 Geral
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Anexo F
QRUPDWLYR
Direitos de patente
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Anexo G
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Redação do título de um Documento Técnico ABNT
G.1 Elementos do título 1
G.1.1 Elemento introdutório
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EXEMPLO 1 SI
Certo: Autoempilhadeira de garfo – Braços de garfo tipo gancho – Terminologia
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Errado: T
Braços de garfo tipo gancho – Terminologia
U
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EXEMPLO 2
Certo: Perborato de sódio para uso industrial – Determinação da densidade aparente
DA B
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BI A
O
A
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EXEMPLO 1
$%17 1%5 Inspeção de segurança veicular ± Veículos leves e pesados ± Parte 1: Diretrizes
básicas
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Certo: Copos plásticos descartáveis
Copos plásticos descartáveis ±Terminologia, material, dimensões, propriedades mecânicas,
Errado:
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valores nominais, métodos de ensaio, embalagem
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Tabela H.1 – Requisitos
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Anexo I
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Grandezas e unidades
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ABNT

Regras para estrutura e redação de Documentos

5.2.1 Parte .................................................................................................................................. 11

5.2.2 Seção ................................................................................................................................. 11

5.2.3 Subseção .......................................................................................................................... 11

5.2.6 Anexo ................................................................................................................................13

6.1.1 Folha de rosto...................................................................................................................13

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 ,QGLFDomRGHYDORUHVGLPHQV}HVHWROHUkQFLDV ............................................................38

6.7 Aspectos de avaliação da conformidade .......................................................................39

6.8 Aspectos de sistemas de gestão da qualidade e amostragem ...................................39

6.8.1 Geral ..................................................................................................................................39

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Anexo B LQIRUPDWLYR Documentos de referência fundamentais ..................................................43

B.1 Introdução .........................................................................................................................43

B.2 Terminologia normalizada ...............................................................................................43

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E.2 Documentos Técnicos ABNT somente de terminologia...............................................55

E.3.1 Regras ...............................................................................................................................55

E.3.2 Disposição ........................................................................................................................55

E.3.3 Sinônimos .........................................................................................................................55

E.3.4 Forma gramatical dos termos .........................................................................................56

E.3.6 Parênteses e colchetes....................................................................................................57

E.3.7 Exemplos e notas .............................................................................................................57

Anexo F QRUPDWLYR Direitos de patente ..........................................................................................58

Regras para estrutura e redação de Documentos Técnicos ABNT

$%171%5,62Grandezas e unidades – Parte 1: Generalidades

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utilizados nas ciências naturais e tecnologia

$%171%5,62Grandezas e unidades – Parte 3: Espaço e tempo

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4.4 Coerência dos Documentos Técnicos ABNT

5.1 Subdivisão do conteúdo

Termo em português Exemplo de numeração

5.1.2 Subdivisão do conteúdo dentro de um Documento Técnico ABNT composto de várias

— Parte 3: Métodos de ensaio

— Parte 2: Ondas harmônicas

— Parte 3: Descarga eletrostática

— Parte 1: Requisitos gerais SI

— Parte 4: Requisitos acústicos

Tabela 2 – Exemplo de disposição típica dos elementos em um Documento Técnico ABNT

Anexo normativo Notas

sobre o cão. A raposa salta sobre o cão.

6 Relatório de ensaio o cão. A raposa salta sobre o cão.

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6.2 Elementos normativos gerais

6.2.3 Referências normativas

6.3 Elementos normativos técnicos

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