1.

𝐷𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑒 𝑜𝑠 𝑓𝑜𝑐𝑜𝑠, 𝑜𝑠 𝑣é𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑒𝑠 𝑒 𝑒𝑠𝑏𝑜𝑐𝑒 𝑎𝑠 𝑒𝑙𝑖𝑝𝑠𝑒𝑠 𝑐𝑢𝑗𝑎𝑠 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎çõ𝑒𝑠 𝑠ã𝑜:

𝑥2 𝑦2
(𝑎) + = 1
25 9
𝑥2 𝑦2
𝑆𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑎 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎çã𝑜 𝑟𝑒𝑑𝑢𝑧𝑖𝑑𝑎 𝑑𝑎 𝑒𝑙𝑖𝑝𝑠𝑒 𝑑𝑎 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎 2 + 2 = 1
𝑎 𝑏
𝑎2 = 25
𝑎 = √25
𝑎=5

𝑏2 = 9
𝑏 = √9
𝑏=3

𝑎2 = 𝑏 2 + 𝑐 2
𝑐 2 = 𝑎2 − 𝑏 2
𝑐 = √25 − 9
𝑐 = √16 = 4
𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑜 𝑎 𝑒𝑙𝑖𝑝𝑠𝑒 𝑡𝑒𝑚 𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑜 𝑛𝑎 𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑔𝑒𝑚 𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑢 𝑒𝑖𝑥𝑜 𝑚𝑎𝑖𝑜𝑟 𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎 𝑛𝑜 𝑒𝑖𝑥𝑜 𝑥, 𝑡𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠:
𝐹1 = (−𝑐, 0) 𝐹2 = (𝑐, 0) 𝐴1 = (−𝑎, 0) 𝐴2 = (𝑎, 0)
𝐹1 = (−5,0) 𝐹2 = (5,0) 𝐴1 = (−5,0) 𝐴2 = (5,0)

(𝑏)4𝑥 2 + 9𝑦 2 = 36
𝑥2 𝑦2
𝑆𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑎 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎çã𝑜 𝑟𝑒𝑑𝑢𝑧𝑖𝑑𝑎 𝑑𝑎 𝑒𝑙𝑖𝑝𝑠𝑒 𝑑𝑎 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎 + = 1, 𝑣𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑑𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑖𝑟 𝑝𝑜𝑟 36
𝑎2 𝑏 2
4𝑥 2 9𝑦 2 36
+ =
36 36 36
𝑥2 𝑦2
+ =1
9 4

𝑎2 = 9
𝑎 = √9
𝑎=3

𝑏2 = 4
𝑏 = √4
𝑏=2

𝑐 = √𝑎 2 − 𝑏 2
𝑐 = √9 − 4
𝑐 = √5
𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑜 𝑎 𝑒𝑙𝑖𝑝𝑠𝑒 𝑡𝑒𝑚 𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑜 𝑛𝑎 𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑔𝑒𝑚 𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑢 𝑒𝑖𝑥𝑜 𝑚𝑎𝑖𝑜𝑟 𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎 𝑛𝑜 𝑒𝑖𝑥𝑜 𝑥, 𝑡𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠:
𝐹1 = (−𝑐, 0) 𝐹2 = (𝑐, 0) 𝐴1 = (−𝑎, 0) 𝐴2 = (𝑎, 0)
𝐹1 = (−√5, 0) 𝐹2 = (√5, 0) 𝐴1 = (−3,0) 𝐴2 = (3,0)
2. 𝐸𝑠𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑣𝑎 𝑎𝑠 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎çõ𝑒𝑠 𝑑𝑎𝑠 𝑠𝑒𝑔𝑢𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑠 𝑒𝑙𝑖𝑝𝑠𝑒𝑠:
(𝑎)𝑂𝑠 𝑓𝑜𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑠ã𝑜 𝐹1 = (−1,2)𝑒 𝐹2 = (3,2)𝑒 𝑠𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑠𝑓𝑎𝑧 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡(𝑃, 𝐹1) + 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡(𝑃, 𝐹2) = 6;

𝟏ª 𝑭𝒐𝒓𝒎𝒂
𝐷𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑃 = (𝑥, 𝑦) 𝑡𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠:
𝑑(𝑃, 𝐹1) + 𝑑(𝑃, 𝐹2) = 6
2
√(𝑥 − (−1)) + (𝑦 − 2)2 + √(𝑥 − 3)2 + (𝑦 − 2)2 = 6
√(𝑥 + 1)2 + (𝑦 − 2)2 = 6 − √(𝑥 − 3)2 + (𝑦 − 2)2 𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑣𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑎𝑜 𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑑𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝑜𝑏𝑡𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠:
2 2
(√(𝑥 + 1)2 + (𝑦 − 2)2 ) = (6 − √(𝑥 − 3)2 + (𝑦 − 2)2 ) 𝐴𝑏𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑜 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑑𝑢𝑡𝑜 𝑛𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑣𝑒𝑙 𝑡𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠:
(𝑥 + 1)2 + (𝑦 − 2)2 = 36 − 12. √(𝑥 − 3)2 + (𝑦 − 2)2 + (𝑥 − 3)2 + (𝑦 − 2)2
𝑃𝑜𝑑𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑒𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑟 𝑜 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎 𝑒𝑚 𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑒𝑙ℎ𝑜. 𝐸 𝑎𝑏𝑟𝑖𝑟 𝑜𝑠 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑑𝑢𝑡𝑜𝑠 𝑛𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑣𝑒𝑖𝑠 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑠.
𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 1 = 36 − 12. √(𝑥 − 3)2 + (𝑦 − 2)2 + 𝑥 2 − 6𝑥 + 9
8𝑥 − 44 = −12. √(𝑥 − 3)2 + (𝑦 − 2)2 𝐷𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑝𝑜𝑟 − 4 𝑜𝑏𝑡𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠:
−2𝑥 + 11 = 3. √(𝑥 − 3)2 + (𝑦 − 2)2 𝐸𝑙𝑒𝑣𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑎𝑜 𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑑𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝑜𝑏𝑡𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠:
2
(−2𝑥 + 11)2 = (3. √(𝑥 − 3)2 + (𝑦 − 2)2 )
4𝑥 2 − 44𝑥 + 121 = 9. [(𝑥 − 3)2 + (𝑦 − 2)2 ]
4𝑥 2 − 44𝑥 + 121 = 9. [𝑥 2 − 6𝑥 + 9 + 𝑦 2 − 4𝑥 + 4]
4𝑥 2 − 44𝑥 + 121 = 9𝑥 2 − 54𝑥 + 81 + 9𝑦 2 − 36𝑦 + 36
4𝑥 2 − 9𝑥 2 − 44𝑥 + 54𝑥 − 9𝑦 2 + 36𝑦 − 36 + 121 − 81 = 0
−5𝑥 2 − 10𝑥 − 9𝑦 2 + 36𝑦 = −4 𝑀𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑝𝑜𝑟 (−1)
5𝑥 2 + 10𝑥 + 9𝑦 2 − 36𝑦 = 4 𝐷𝑒𝑖𝑥𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑒𝑚 𝑒𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎
5. (𝑥 2 + 2𝑦) + 9. (𝑦 2 − 4𝑦) = 4 𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑑𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑜𝑠 𝑜𝑏𝑡𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠:
5. (𝑥 − 1)2 − 5 + 9. (𝑦 − 2)2 − 36 = 4
5. (𝑥 − 1)2 + 9. (𝑦 − 2)2 = 45 𝐷𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑝𝑜𝑟 45
5. (𝑥 − 1)2 9. (𝑦 − 2)2 45
+ = 𝑆𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜
45 45 45
(𝑥 − 1)2 (𝑦 − 2)2
+ =1
9 5
𝑥 =𝑥−1
{ 1
𝑦1 = 𝑦 − 2

𝑥12 𝑦12
+ =1
9 5

𝟐ª 𝑭𝒐𝒓𝒎𝒂
𝑑(𝑃, 𝐹1) + 𝑑(𝑃, 𝐹2) = 6 𝑒 𝐹1 = (−1,2)𝑒 𝐹2 = (3,2)
𝑆𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑑(𝑃, 𝐹1) + 𝑑(𝑃, 𝐹2) = 2𝑎
2𝑎 = 6
6
𝑎=
2
𝑎=3
𝑑(𝐹1 , 𝐹2 ) = 2𝑐
2
√(3 − (−1)) + (2 − 2)2 = 2𝑐
√(3 + 1)2 = 2𝑐
√42 = 2𝑐
4 = 2𝑐
4
𝑐= =2
2
𝑃𝑜𝑟 𝑝𝑖𝑡á𝑔𝑜𝑟𝑎𝑠 𝑎2 = 𝑏 2 + 𝑐 2 ↔ 𝑏 2 = 𝑎2 − 𝑐 2
𝑏 = √9 − 4
𝑏 = √5
𝐹1 + 𝐹2
𝑃𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑟𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑜 𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑜 𝑂1 =
2
(−1,2) + (3,2)
𝑂1 =
2
−1 + 3 2 + 2
𝑂1 = ( , )
2 2
−1 + 3 2 + 2
𝑂1 = ( , ) ↔ 𝑂1 = (1,2)
2 2

𝐴 𝑃𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑟 𝑑𝑜 𝑛𝑜𝑣𝑜 𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑜 𝑜𝑏𝑡𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠:

𝑥 =𝑥−1
{ 1
𝑦1 = 𝑦 − 2

𝑇𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑎 = 3, 𝑏 = √5 𝑒 𝑐 = 2

𝐿𝑜𝑔𝑜 𝑜𝑏𝑡𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑎 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎çã𝑜 𝑑𝑎 𝑒𝑙𝑖𝑝𝑠𝑒:

𝑥12 𝑦12
+ =1
𝑎2 𝑏 2
(𝑥 − 1)2 (𝑦 − 2)2
+ =1
9 5

𝑥12 𝑦12
+ =1
9 5

(𝑏)𝑂𝑠 𝑓𝑜𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑠ã𝑜 𝐹1 = (−1, −1)𝑒 𝐹2 = (1,1)𝑒 𝑠𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑠𝑓𝑎𝑧 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡(𝑃, 𝐹1) + 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡(𝑃, 𝐹2) = 4;
𝟐ª 𝑭𝒐𝒓𝒎𝒂
𝑑(𝑃, 𝐹1) + 𝑑(𝑃, 𝐹2) = 4 𝑒 𝐹1 = (−1, −1)𝑒 𝐹2 = (1,1)
𝑆𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑑(𝑃, 𝐹1) + 𝑑(𝑃, 𝐹2) = 2𝑎
2𝑎 = 4
4
𝑎=
2
𝑎=2

𝑑(𝐹1 , 𝐹2 ) = 2𝑐
2
√(1 − (−1)) + (1 − (−1))2 = 2𝑐
√4 + 4 = 2𝑐
√8 = 2𝑐
2√3 = 2𝑐
𝑐 = √3

𝑃𝑜𝑟 𝑝𝑖𝑡á𝑔𝑜𝑟𝑎𝑠 𝑎2 = 𝑏 2 + 𝑐 2 ↔ 𝑏 2 = 𝑎2 − 𝑐 2
𝑏 = √4 − 3
𝑏=1

𝐹𝑎𝑧𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑜 𝑒𝑠𝑏𝑜ç𝑜 𝑑𝑜𝑠 𝑓𝑜𝑐𝑜𝑠 é 𝑓á𝑐𝑖𝑙 𝑑𝑒 𝑜𝑏𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑣𝑎𝑟 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑎 𝑒𝑙𝑖𝑝𝑠𝑒 𝑓𝑜𝑖 𝑟𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑑𝑎. 𝐿𝑜𝑔𝑜 𝑎 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑟
𝑑𝑒 𝑑𝑜𝑖𝑠 𝑝𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑠 𝑝𝑜𝑑𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑠𝑎𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑙 é 𝑜 𝑐𝑜𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟, 𝑒 𝑎𝑠𝑠𝑖𝑚 𝑎𝑐ℎ𝑎𝑟 𝑜 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑢𝑙𝑜 𝜃.
𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑜 é 𝑢𝑚𝑎 𝑟𝑜𝑡𝑎çã𝑜. 𝑂 𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑜 𝑒𝑠𝑡á 𝑛𝑎 𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑔𝑒𝑚. 𝐶𝑥,𝑦 = (0,0)

𝑃𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑟 𝑜 𝑐𝑜𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑡𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠:

𝑦 − 𝑦0
𝑚=
𝑥 − 𝑥0
1 − (−1) 2
𝑚= = =1
1 − (−1) 2
𝜃 = 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑔(1)
𝜃 = 45°

𝑇𝑜𝑚𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝜃 = 45° 𝑡𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠:

𝑥 = 𝑥. 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 + 𝑦. 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃
{ 1
𝑦1 = −𝑥. 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃 + 𝑦. 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃

√2 √2
𝑆𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑠𝑒𝑛 45° = 𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑠 45° = 𝑝𝑜𝑑𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑑𝑒𝑖𝑥𝑎𝑟 𝑒𝑚 𝑒𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎
2 2

√2
𝑥1 = (𝑥 + 𝑦)
2
√2
𝑦1 = (−𝑥 + 𝑦)
{ 2

𝑇𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑎 = 2, 𝑏 = 1 𝑒 𝑐 = √3

𝐿𝑜𝑔𝑜 𝑜𝑏𝑡𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑎 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎çã𝑜 𝑑𝑎 𝑒𝑙𝑖𝑝𝑠𝑒:

𝑥12 𝑦12
+ =1
𝑎2 𝑏 2
2
2
√2 √2
( 2 (𝑥 + 𝑦)) ( 2 (−𝑥 + 𝑦))
+ =1
4 1
𝑥12 𝑦12
+ =1
4 5

3. 𝑀𝑜𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑒 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑠𝑒 (𝑥0 , 𝑦0 ) 𝑠𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑠𝑓𝑎𝑧 𝑎 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎çã𝑜

𝑥2 𝑦2
+ = 1;
𝑎2 𝑏 2
𝑒𝑛𝑡ã𝑜 𝑜𝑠 𝑝𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑠 (−𝑥0 , 𝑦0 ), (𝑥0 , −𝑦0 ) 𝑒 (−𝑥0 , −𝑦0 ) 𝑡𝑎𝑚𝑏é𝑚 𝑠𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑠𝑓𝑎𝑧𝑒𝑚.

4. 𝑀𝑜𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑒 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑠 𝑔𝑟á𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑑𝑎𝑠 𝑓𝑢𝑛çõ𝑒𝑠 𝑑𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑠 𝑝𝑜𝑟

𝑥2 𝑥2
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑏√1 − ; 𝑒 𝑓(𝑥) = −𝑏 √1 − , −𝑎 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 𝑎;
𝑎2 𝑎2
𝑠ã𝑜 𝑠𝑒𝑚𝑖 − 𝑒𝑙𝑖𝑝𝑠𝑒𝑠.

5. 𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑢𝑚𝑎 𝑠𝑒𝑚𝑖 − 𝑒𝑙𝑖𝑝𝑠𝑒 𝑒 𝑢𝑚𝑎 𝑠𝑒𝑚𝑖 − 𝑟𝑒𝑡𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑜 𝑚𝑜𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑎 𝑎 𝐹𝑖𝑔𝑢𝑟𝑎 𝑎𝑏𝑎𝑖𝑥𝑜. 𝑆𝑒 𝑔𝑖𝑟𝑎𝑟𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑎
𝑠𝑒𝑚𝑖 − 𝑟𝑒𝑡𝑎 𝑛𝑜 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑑𝑜 ℎ𝑜𝑟á𝑟𝑖𝑜, 𝑒𝑚 𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑛𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑃, 𝑒𝑚 𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑙 𝑝𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑜 𝑑𝑎 𝑒𝑙𝑖𝑝𝑠𝑒 𝑒𝑙𝑎 𝑡𝑜𝑐𝑎𝑟á?

𝑥2 𝑦2
+ =1
42 2 2
𝑟: 𝑦 = 𝑚𝑥 + 4, 𝑚<0
𝑥 2 (𝑚𝑥 + 4)2
+ = 1 𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑝𝑜𝑟 16:
16 4
𝑥 2 + 4(𝑚𝑥 + 4)2 = 16
𝑥 2 + 4(𝑚2 𝑥 2 + 8𝑚𝑥 + 16) = 16
𝑥 2 + 4𝑚2 𝑥 2 + 32𝑚𝑥 + 64 = 16
𝑥 2 (1 + 4𝑚2 ) + 25 𝑚𝑥 + 3.24 = 0

6. 𝐸𝑠𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑣𝑎 𝑎𝑠 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎çõ𝑒𝑠 𝑑𝑎𝑠 𝑠𝑒𝑔𝑢𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑠 ℎ𝑖𝑝é𝑟𝑏𝑜𝑙𝑒𝑠:

(𝑎)𝑂𝑠 𝑓𝑜𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑠ã𝑜 𝐹1 = (3, −1)𝑒 𝐹2 = (3,4)𝑒 𝑠𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑠𝑓𝑎𝑧 |𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡(𝑃, 𝐹1) − 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡(𝑃, 𝐹2)| = 3;

|𝑑(𝑃, 𝐹1) − 𝑑(𝑃, 𝐹2)| = 3 𝑒 𝐹1 = (3, −1)𝑒 𝐹2 = (3,4)

𝑆𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑜 |𝑑(𝑃, 𝐹1) − 𝑑(𝑃, 𝐹2)| = 2𝑎 𝑜𝑢 𝑑(𝑃, 𝐹1) − 𝑑(𝑃, 𝐹2) = ±2𝑎
2𝑎 = 3
3
𝑎=
2
𝑑(𝐹1 , 𝐹2 ) = 2𝑐
√(3 − 3)2 + (−1 − 4)2 = 2𝑐
√02 + (−5)2 = 2𝑐
√25 = 2𝑐
5 = 2𝑐
5
𝑐=
2
𝑃𝑜𝑟 𝑝𝑖𝑡á𝑔𝑜𝑟𝑎𝑠 𝑐 2 = 𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 ↔ 𝑏 2 = 𝑐 2 − 𝑎2
5 2 3 2
𝑏 = √( ) − (± )
2 2

25 9
𝑏=√ −
4 4

16
𝑏=√
4
4
𝑏= =2
2
𝐹1 + 𝐹2
𝑃𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑟𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑜 𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑜 𝑂1 =
2
(3, −1) + (3,4)
𝑂1 =
2
3 + 3 −1 + 4
𝑂1 = ( , )
2 2
6 3 3
𝑂1 = ( , ) ↔ 𝑂1 = (3, )
2 2 2

𝐴 𝑃𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑟 𝑑𝑜 𝑛𝑜𝑣𝑜 𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑜 𝑜𝑏𝑡𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠:

𝑥1 = 𝑥 − 3
{ 3
𝑦1 = 𝑦 −
2
3 5
𝑇𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑎 = 𝑏=2 𝑒 𝑐=
2 2

𝐿𝑜𝑔𝑜 𝑜𝑏𝑡𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑎 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎çã𝑜 𝑑𝑎 ℎ𝑖𝑝é𝑟𝑏𝑜𝑙𝑒:

𝑦12 𝑥12
− =1
𝑎2 𝑏 2
 3 2
(𝑦 − 2) (𝑥 − 3)2
− =1
9 4
4

𝑦12 𝑥12
− =1
9 4
4

(𝑏)𝑂𝑠 𝑓𝑜𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑠ã𝑜 𝐹1 = (−1, −1)𝑒 𝐹2 = (1,1) 𝑒 𝑠𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑠𝑓𝑎𝑧 |𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡(𝑃, 𝐹1) − 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡(𝑃, 𝐹2)| = 2;

8. 𝐷𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑒 𝑜 𝑓𝑜𝑐𝑜, 𝑜 𝑣é𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑒, 𝑎 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎çã𝑜 𝑑𝑎 𝑑𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑧 𝑒 𝑒𝑠𝑏𝑜𝑐𝑒 𝑎𝑠 𝑝𝑎𝑟á𝑏𝑜𝑙𝑎𝑠 𝑐𝑢𝑗𝑎𝑠 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎çõ𝑒𝑠 𝑠ã𝑜:
1
(𝑎)𝑦 = 𝑥 2
4
𝑥 2 = 4𝑦
𝑆𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑎 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎çã𝑜 𝑟𝑒𝑑𝑢𝑧𝑖𝑑𝑎 𝑑𝑎 𝑝𝑎𝑟á𝑏𝑜𝑙𝑎 𝑑𝑎 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎 𝑥 2 = 4𝑝𝑦
4𝑝 = 4
𝑝=1
𝑣 = (0,0)
𝑑𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑧: 𝑦 = −1
𝐹 = (0,1)

1
(𝑏)𝑥 = − 𝑦 2
4
𝑦 2 = −4𝑦
𝑆𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑎 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎çã𝑜 𝑟𝑒𝑑𝑢𝑧𝑖𝑑𝑎 𝑑𝑎 𝑝𝑎𝑟á𝑏𝑜𝑙𝑎 𝑑𝑎 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎 𝑦 2 = 4𝑝𝑥
4𝑝 = −4
𝑝 = −1
𝑣 = (0,0)
𝑑𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑧: 𝑥 = 1
𝐹 = (−1,0)
(𝑐) 𝑦 = 𝑥 2
𝑥2 = 𝑦
𝑆𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑎 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎çã𝑜 𝑟𝑒𝑑𝑢𝑧𝑖𝑑𝑎 𝑑𝑎 𝑝𝑎𝑟á𝑏𝑜𝑙𝑎 𝑑𝑎 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎 𝑥 2 = 4𝑝𝑦
4𝑝 = 1
1
𝑝=
4
𝑣 = (0,0)
1
𝑑𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑧: 𝑦 = −
4
1
𝐹 = (0, )
4

(𝑑) 𝑥 = 2𝑦 2
𝑥
𝑦2 =
2
𝑆𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑎 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎çã𝑜 𝑟𝑒𝑑𝑢𝑧𝑖𝑑𝑎 𝑑𝑎 𝑝𝑎𝑟á𝑏𝑜𝑙𝑎 𝑑𝑎 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎 𝑦 2 = 4𝑝𝑥
1
4𝑝 =
2
1
𝑝=
8
𝑣 = (0,0)
1
𝑑𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑧: 𝑥 = −
8
1
𝐹 = ( , 0)
8
9. 𝐷𝑒𝑑𝑢𝑧𝑎 𝑢𝑚𝑎 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎çã𝑜 𝑑𝑎 𝑝𝑎𝑟á𝑏𝑜𝑙𝑎
(𝑎)𝑑𝑒 𝑓𝑜𝑐𝑜 (0, −1)𝑒 𝑑𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑧 𝑦 = 1;
𝐴 𝑝𝑎𝑟á𝑏𝑜𝑙𝑎 𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑚 𝑜 𝑣é𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑒 𝑛𝑎 𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑔𝑒𝑚, 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑜 𝑣 = (0,0)
𝑆𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑎 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎çã𝑜 𝑟𝑒𝑑𝑢𝑧𝑖𝑑𝑎 𝑑𝑎 𝑝𝑎𝑟á𝑏𝑜𝑙𝑎 𝑑𝑎 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎 𝑥 2 = 4𝑝𝑦 𝑒 𝑝 é 𝑜 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑟 𝑦 𝑑𝑜 𝑓𝑜𝑐𝑜.
𝑥 2 − 4. (−1)𝑦
𝑥 2 = −4𝑦

(𝑏) 𝑑𝑒 𝑓𝑜𝑐𝑜 (−1,0) 𝑒 𝑣é𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑒 (0,0);

𝑆𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑎 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎çã𝑜 𝑟𝑒𝑑𝑢𝑧𝑖𝑑𝑎 𝑑𝑎 𝑝𝑎𝑟á𝑏𝑜𝑙𝑎 𝑑𝑎 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎 𝑦 2 = 4𝑝𝑥 𝑒 𝑝 é 𝑜 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑟 𝑥 𝑑𝑜 𝑓𝑜𝑐𝑜.
𝑦 2 = 4. (−1)𝑥
𝑦 2 = −4𝑥

(𝑐) 𝑑𝑒 𝑓𝑜𝑐𝑜 (1,1)𝑒 𝑣é𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑒 (0,0).

10. 𝐸𝑠𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑣𝑎 𝑎𝑠 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎çõ𝑒𝑠 𝑑𝑎𝑠 𝑠𝑒𝑔𝑢𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑠 𝑝𝑎𝑟á𝑏𝑜𝑙𝑎𝑠:

(𝑎)𝑂 𝑓𝑜𝑐𝑜 é 𝐹 = (0,2)𝑒 𝑑𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑧 𝑦 = −2

(𝑏)𝑂 𝑓𝑜𝑐𝑜 é 𝐹 = (0,0) 𝑒 𝑑𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑧 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 2

11. 𝐷𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑟 𝑎 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎çã𝑜 𝑒 𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑟 𝑎 𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑗𝑒𝑡ó𝑟𝑖𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑢𝑚 𝑝𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑜 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑠𝑒 𝑚𝑜𝑣𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝑚𝑎𝑛𝑒𝑖𝑟𝑎 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑠𝑢𝑎
𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡â𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎 𝑎𝑜 𝑝𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑜 𝐹 = (6,0)é 𝑠𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑟𝑒 𝑖𝑔𝑢𝑎𝑙 à 𝑑𝑢𝑎𝑠 𝑣𝑒𝑧𝑒𝑠 𝑠𝑢𝑎 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡â𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎 𝑎 𝑟𝑒𝑡𝑎 2𝑥 − 3 = 0.

𝑑(𝑃, 𝐹) = 2. 𝑑(𝑃, 𝑟)
𝐸𝑄𝑈𝐴ÇÂ𝑂 2𝐷
2. |2𝑥 − 3|
√(𝑥 − 6)2 + 𝑦 2 =
√22 − 0
2. |2𝑥 − 3|
√(𝑥 − 6)2 + 𝑦 2 = 𝐸𝑙𝑒𝑣𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑎𝑜 𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑑𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑜:
2
2 2 2
(𝑥 − 6) + 𝑦 = 4𝑥 − 12𝑥 + 9
𝑥 2 − 12𝑥 + 36 + 𝑦 2 − 4𝑥 2 + 12𝑥 − 9 = 0
−3𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 27 = 0
−3𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = −27
3𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 = 27 𝐷𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑝𝑜𝑟 27
3𝑥 2 𝑦 2 27
− =
27 27 27
𝑥2 𝑦2
− =1 É 𝑢𝑚𝑎 ℎ𝑖𝑝é𝑟𝑏𝑜𝑙𝑒.
9 27

12. 𝐷𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑟 𝑎 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎çã𝑜 𝑒 𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑟 𝑎 𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑗𝑒𝑡ó𝑟𝑖𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑢𝑚 𝑝𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑜 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑠𝑒 𝑚𝑜𝑣𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝑚𝑎𝑛𝑒𝑖𝑟𝑎 𝑞𝑢𝑒
𝑠𝑢𝑎 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡â𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎 𝑎𝑜 𝑒𝑖𝑥𝑜 𝑦 é 𝑠𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑟𝑒 𝑖𝑔𝑢𝑎𝑙 à 𝑑𝑢𝑎𝑠 𝑣𝑒𝑧𝑒𝑠 𝑠𝑢𝑎 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡â𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎 𝑎𝑜 𝑝𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑜 𝐹 = (3,2).

𝑑(𝑃, 𝑟) = 2. 𝑑(𝑃, 𝐹)
|𝑥| = 2√(𝑥 − 3)2 + (𝑦 − 2)2 𝐸𝑙𝑒𝑣𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑎𝑜 𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑑𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑜:
𝑥 2 = 4. ( (𝑥 − 3)2 + (𝑦 − 2)2 ) 𝐸𝑓𝑒𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑜𝑠 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑑𝑢𝑡𝑜𝑠 𝑛𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑣𝑒𝑖𝑠:
𝑥 2 = 4. ( 𝑥 2 − 6𝑥 + 9 + 𝑦 2 − 4𝑦 + 4)
𝑥 2 = 4𝑥 2 − 24𝑥 + 36 + 4𝑦 2 − 16𝑦 + 16
3𝑥 2 − 24𝑥 + 36 + 4𝑦 2 − 16𝑦 + 16 = 0 𝐷𝑒𝑖𝑥𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑒𝑚 𝑒𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎:
3. (𝑥 2 − 8𝑥) + 4. (𝑦 2 − 4𝑦 + 4) + 36 = 0 𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑑𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑜:
3. [(𝑥 − 4)2 − 16] + 4. (𝑦 − 2)2 + 36 = 0
3. (𝑥 − 4)2 − 48 + 4. (𝑦 − 2)2 + 36 = 0
3. (𝑥 − 4)2 + 4. (𝑦 − 2)2 = 12 𝐷𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑝𝑜𝑟 12
3. (𝑥 − 4)2 4. (𝑦 − 2)2 12
+ =
12 12 12

(𝑥 − 4)2 (𝑦 − 2)2
+ =1 É 𝑢𝑚𝑎 𝐸𝑙𝑖𝑝𝑠𝑒.
4 3

13. 𝑀𝑜𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑒 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑎 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎çã𝑜 𝑑𝑎 𝑒𝑙𝑖𝑝𝑠𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑚 𝑓𝑜𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛𝑜𝑠 𝑝𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑠 𝐹1 = (𝑥0 − 𝑐, 𝑦0 )𝑒 𝐹2 = (𝑥0 + 𝑐, 𝑦0 ) 𝑒
𝑠𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑠𝑓𝑎𝑧
𝑑(𝑃, 𝐹1 ) + 𝑑(𝑃, 𝐹2 ) = 2𝑎,
𝑒𝑚 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑎 > 𝑐, é
(𝑥 − 𝑥0 )2 (𝑦 − 𝑦0 )2
+ = 1,
𝑎2 𝑏2
𝑒𝑚 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑏 2 = 𝑎2 − 𝑐 2 .

√(𝑥0 − 𝑐 − 𝑥)2 + (𝑦0 − 𝑦)2 + √(𝑥0 + 𝑐 − 𝑥)2 + (𝑦0 − 𝑦)2 = 2𝑎

√(𝑥0 − 𝑐 − 𝑥)2 + (𝑦0 − 𝑦)2 = 2𝑎 − √(𝑥0 + 𝑐 − 𝑥)2 + (𝑦0 − 𝑦)2 𝐸𝑙𝑒𝑣𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑎𝑜 𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑑𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑜:
2 2
(√(𝑥0 − 𝑐 − 𝑥)2 + (𝑦0 − 𝑦)2 ) = (2𝑎 − √(𝑥0 + 𝑐 − 𝑥)2 + (𝑦0 − 𝑦)2 ) 𝐸𝑓𝑒𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑜 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑑𝑢𝑡𝑜 𝑛𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑣𝑒𝑙:
(𝑥0 − 𝑐 − 𝑥)2 + (𝑦0 − 𝑦)2 = 4𝑎2 − 4𝑎. √(𝑥0 + 𝑐 − 𝑥)2 + (𝑦0 − 𝑦)2 + (𝑥0 + 𝑐 − 𝑥)2 + (𝑦0 − 𝑦)2
𝑥02 + 𝑐 2 + 𝑥 2 − 2𝑥0 𝑐 − 2𝑥0 𝑥 + 2𝑐𝑥 = 4𝑎2 − 4𝑎. √(𝑥0 + 𝑐 − 𝑥)2 + (𝑦0 − 𝑦)2 + 𝑥02 + 𝑐 2 + 𝑥 2 + 2𝑥0 𝑐 − 2𝑥0 𝑥 − 2𝑐𝑥
−2𝑥0 𝑐 − 2𝑥0 𝑐 + 2𝑐𝑥 + 2𝑐𝑥 = 4𝑎2 − 4𝑎. √(𝑥0 + 𝑐 − 𝑥)2 + (𝑦0 − 𝑦)2
−4𝑥0 𝑐 + 4𝑐𝑥 − 4𝑎2 = −4𝑎. √(𝑥0 + 𝑐 − 𝑥)2 + (𝑦0 − 𝑦)2 𝐷𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑝𝑜𝑟 4:
(−𝑥0 𝑐 + 𝑐𝑥 − 𝑎2 ) = −𝑎√(𝑥0 + 𝑐 − 𝑥)2 + (𝑦0 − 𝑦)2 𝐸𝑙𝑒𝑣𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑎𝑜 𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑑𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑜:
2
(−𝑥0 𝑐 + 𝑐𝑥 − 𝑎2 )2 = (−𝑎√(𝑥0 + 𝑐 − 𝑥)2 + (𝑦0 − 𝑦)2 )
𝑥02 𝑐 2 + 𝑐 2 𝑥 2 + 𝑎4 − 2𝑥0 𝑐 2 𝑥 + 2𝑥0 𝑐𝑎2 − 2𝑐𝑥𝑎2 = 𝑎2 . ((𝑥0 + 𝑐 − 𝑥)2 + (𝑦0 − 𝑦)2 )
𝑥02 𝑐 2 + 𝑐 2 𝑥 2 + 𝑎4 − 2𝑥0 𝑐 2 𝑥 + 2𝑥0 𝑐𝑎2 − 2𝑐𝑥𝑎2 = 𝑎2 . (𝑥02 + 𝑐 2 + 𝑥 2 + 2𝑥0 𝑐 − 2𝑥0 𝑥 − 2𝑐𝑥 + (𝑦0 − 𝑦)2 )
𝑥02 𝑐 2 + 𝑐 2 𝑥 2 + 𝑎4 − 2𝑥0 𝑐 2 𝑥 + 2𝑥0 𝑐𝑎2 − 2𝑐𝑥𝑎2 = 𝑎2 𝑥02 + 𝑎2 𝑐 2 + 𝑎2 𝑥 2 + 2𝑎2 𝑥0 𝑐 − 2𝑎2 𝑥0 𝑥 − 2𝑎2 𝑐𝑥 + 𝑎2 (𝑦0 − 𝑦)2
𝑥02 𝑐 2 + 𝑐 2 𝑥 2 + 𝑎4 − 2𝑥0 𝑐 2 𝑥 − 𝑎2 𝑥02 − 𝑎2 𝑐 2 − 𝑎2 𝑥 2 + 2𝑎2 𝑥0 𝑥 − 𝑎2 (𝑦0 − 𝑦)2 = 0 𝐷𝑒𝑖𝑥𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑒𝑚 𝑒𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎:
−𝑥02 𝑎2 + 𝑥02 𝑐 2 + 2𝑥0 𝑥𝑎2 − 2𝑥0 𝑥𝑐 2 − 𝑥 2 𝑎2 + 𝑥 2 𝑐 2 + 𝑎4 − 𝑎2 𝑐 2 − 𝑎2 (𝑦0 − 𝑦)2 = 0
−𝑥02 (𝑎2 − 𝑐 2 ) + 2𝑥0 𝑥(𝑎2 − 𝑐 2 ) − 𝑥 2 (𝑎2 − 𝑐 2 ) + 𝑎2 (𝑎2 − 𝑐 2 ) − 𝑎2 (𝑦 − 𝑦0 )2 = 0

𝑇𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠: 𝑏 2 = 𝑎2 − 𝑐 2
−𝑥02 (𝑏2 ) + 2𝑥0 𝑥(𝑏 2 ) − 𝑥 2 (𝑏 2 ) + 𝑎2 (𝑏 2 ) − 𝑎2 (𝑦 − 𝑦0 )2 = 0 𝐷𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑝𝑜𝑟 (−𝑏 2 ) ∶

−𝑥02 (𝑏2 ) 2𝑥0 𝑥(𝑏 2 ) 𝑥 2 (𝑏 2 ) 𝑎2 (𝑏 2 ) 𝑎2 (𝑦 − 𝑦0 )2

+ − + − =0
(−𝑏 2 ) (−𝑏 2 ) (−𝑏 2 ) (−𝑏 2 ) (−𝑏 2 )
𝑎2 (𝑦 − 𝑦0 )2
𝑥02 − 2𝑥0 𝑥 + 𝑥 2 − 𝑎2 + =0 𝑇𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑜 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑑𝑢𝑡𝑜 𝑛𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑣𝑒𝑙:
𝑏2
𝑎2 (𝑦 − 𝑦0 )2
(𝑥 − 𝑥0 )2 + = 𝑎2 𝐷𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑎2 :
𝑏2
(𝑥 − 𝑥0 )2 (𝑎2 (𝑦 − 𝑦0 )2 ) 𝑎2
+ = 2
𝑎2 𝑎2 𝑏 2 𝑎
(𝑥 − 𝑥0 )2 (𝑦 − 𝑦0 )2
+ =1
𝑎2 𝑏2

14. 𝑀𝑜𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑒 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑎 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎çã𝑜 𝑑𝑎 ℎ𝑖𝑝é𝑟𝑏𝑜𝑙𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑚 𝑓𝑜𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛𝑜𝑠 𝑝𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑠 𝐹1 = (𝑥0 − 𝑐, 𝑦0 )𝑒 𝐹2 = (𝑥0 + 𝑐, 𝑦0 ) 𝑒
𝑠𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑠𝑓𝑎𝑧
|𝑑(𝑃, 𝐹1 ) − 𝑑(𝑃, 𝐹2 )| = 2𝑎, 𝑎 < 𝑐
é
(𝑥 − 𝑥0 )2 (𝑦 − 𝑦0 )2
− = 1,
𝑎2 𝑏2
𝑒𝑚 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑏 2 = 𝑐 2 − 𝑎2 .

𝑇𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠: |𝑑(𝑃, 𝐹1 ) + 𝑑(𝑃, 𝐹2 )| = 2𝑎 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑃 = (𝑥, 𝑦)

|√(𝑥0 − 𝑐 − 𝑥)2 + (𝑦0 − 𝑦)2 − √(𝑥0 + 𝑐 − 𝑥)2 + (𝑦0 − 𝑦)2 | = 2𝑎 𝑇𝑖𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑜 𝑚ó𝑑𝑢𝑡𝑜 𝑡𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠:
√(𝑥0 − 𝑐 − 𝑥)2 + (𝑦0 − 𝑦)2 − √(𝑥0 + 𝑐 − 𝑥)2 + (𝑦0 − 𝑦)2 = ±2𝑎
√(𝑥0 − 𝑐 − 𝑥)2 + (𝑦0 − 𝑦)2 = ±2𝑎 + √(𝑥0 + 𝑐 − 𝑥)2 + (𝑦0 − 𝑦)2 𝐸𝑙𝑒𝑣𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑎𝑜 𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑑𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑜:
2 2
(√(𝑥0 − 𝑐 − 𝑥)2 + (𝑦0 − 𝑦)2 ) = (±2𝑎 + √(𝑥0 + 𝑐 − 𝑥)2 + (𝑦0 − 𝑦)2 ) 𝐸𝑓𝑒𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑜 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑑𝑢𝑡𝑜 𝑛𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑣𝑒𝑙:
(𝑥0 − 𝑐 − 𝑥)2 + (𝑦0 − 𝑦)2 = 4𝑎2 ± 4𝑎. √(𝑥0 + 𝑐 − 𝑥)2 + (𝑦0 − 𝑦)2 + (𝑥0 + 𝑐 − 𝑥)2 + (𝑦0 − 𝑦)2
𝑥02 + 𝑐 2 + 𝑥 2 − 2𝑥0 𝑐 − 2𝑥0 𝑥 + 2𝑐𝑥 = 4𝑎2 ± 4𝑎. √(𝑥0 + 𝑐 − 𝑥)2 + (𝑦0 − 𝑦)2 + 𝑥02 + 𝑐 2 + 𝑥 2 + 2𝑥0 𝑐 − 2𝑥0 𝑥 − 2𝑐𝑥
−2𝑥0 𝑐 − 2𝑥0 𝑐 + 2𝑐𝑥 + 2𝑐𝑥 = 4𝑎2 ± 4𝑎. √(𝑥0 + 𝑐 − 𝑥)2 + (𝑦0 − 𝑦)2
−4𝑥0 𝑐 + 4𝑐𝑥 − 4𝑎2 = ±4𝑎. √(𝑥0 + 𝑐 − 𝑥)2 + (𝑦0 − 𝑦)2 𝐷𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑝𝑜𝑟 4:
(−𝑥0 𝑐 + 𝑐𝑥 − 𝑎2 ) = ±𝑎√(𝑥0 + 𝑐 − 𝑥)2 + (𝑦0 − 𝑦)2 𝐸𝑙𝑒𝑣𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑎𝑜 𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑑𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑜:
2
(−𝑥0 𝑐 + 𝑐𝑥 − 𝑎2 )2 = (±𝑎√(𝑥0 + 𝑐 − 𝑥)2 + (𝑦0 − 𝑦)2 )
𝑥02 𝑐 2 + 𝑐 2 𝑥 2 + 𝑎4 − 2𝑥0 𝑐 2 𝑥 + 2𝑥0 𝑐𝑎2 − 2𝑐𝑥𝑎2 = 𝑎2 . ((𝑥0 + 𝑐 − 𝑥)2 + (𝑦0 − 𝑦)2 )
𝑥02 𝑐 2 + 𝑐 2 𝑥 2 + 𝑎4 − 2𝑥0 𝑐 2 𝑥 + 2𝑥0 𝑐𝑎2 − 2𝑐𝑥𝑎2 = 𝑎2 . (𝑥02 + 𝑐 2 + 𝑥 2 + 2𝑥0 𝑐 − 2𝑥0 𝑥 − 2𝑐𝑥 + (𝑦0 − 𝑦)2 )
𝑥02 𝑐 2 + 𝑐 2 𝑥 2 + 𝑎4 − 2𝑥0 𝑐 2 𝑥 + 2𝑥0 𝑐𝑎2 − 2𝑐𝑥𝑎2 = 𝑎2 𝑥02 + 𝑎2 𝑐 2 + 𝑎2 𝑥 2 + 2𝑎2 𝑥0 𝑐 − 2𝑎2 𝑥0 𝑥 − 2𝑎2 𝑐𝑥 + 𝑎2 (𝑦0 − 𝑦)2
𝑥02 𝑐 2 + 𝑐 2 𝑥 2 + 𝑎4 − 2𝑥0 𝑐 2 𝑥 − 𝑎2 𝑥02 − 𝑎2 𝑐 2 − 𝑎2 𝑥 2 + 2𝑎2 𝑥0 𝑥 − 𝑎2 (𝑦0 − 𝑦)2 = 0
𝑥02 𝑐 2 − 𝑎2 𝑥02 − 2𝑥0 𝑐 2 𝑥 + 2𝑎2 𝑥0 𝑥 + 𝑐 2 𝑥 2 − 𝑎2 𝑥 2 − 𝑎2 𝑐 2 + 𝑎4 − 𝑎2 (𝑦0 − 𝑦)2 = 0 𝐷𝑒𝑖𝑥𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑒𝑚 𝑒𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎:
𝑥02 (𝑐 2 − 𝑎2 ) − 2𝑥0 𝑥(𝑐 2 − 𝑎2 ) + 𝑥 2 (𝑐 2 − 𝑎2 ) − 𝑎2 (𝑐 2 − 𝑎2 ) − 𝑎2 (𝑦 − 𝑦0 )2 = 0
𝑇𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠: 𝑏 2 = 𝑐 2 − 𝑎2
2 (𝑦
𝑎 − 𝑦0 )
𝑥02 − 2𝑥0 𝑥 + 𝑥 2 − 𝑎2 − =0 𝑇𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑜 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑑𝑢𝑡𝑜 𝑛𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑣𝑒𝑙:
𝑏2
2 (𝑦 2
𝑎 − 𝑦0 )
(𝑥 − 𝑥0 )2 − = 𝑎2 𝐷𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑎2 :
𝑐 2 − 𝑎2
(𝑥 − 𝑥0 )2 (𝑎2 (𝑦 − 𝑦0 )2 ) 𝑎2
− = 2
𝑎2 𝑎2 𝑏 2 𝑎
(𝑥 − 𝑥0 )2 (𝑦 − 𝑦0 )2
− =1
𝑎2 𝑏2