Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
V E N E Z U E L A CAYENNE Y
#
Cabo Orange
SURINAME
Gestão do território
!
GUYANE
C O L O M B I A
!
(
2013
BOA VISTA
!
"
)
! GUYANA !
RORAIMA
!
( AMAPÁ Cabo Raso do Norte
R.
Ne gro
!
( !
I. Caviana
!
!
ILHA DE ! !! !
MARAJÓ
!
(
!
"
)
!
!
( !
(!
!
!(
(! (!
!BELÉM
! !!
(
A S(
!
RIO
Z ON
! !
(
! !
AM A MARANHÃO
!
!(
( !
( !
!
!! ! ! (
( ! ! !
! ! R.
!
NE
!
R. PA RÁ(
! ! !
!
( ! ! ! !
SÃO LUÍS
S
R.
"
!
)
GR
! !
CA N T IN
!
( !
!
O
!
!
( !
( !
(
!
MANAUS
"
!
) !
(
! !
! !
!
( !
SO !
(
!
( !
!
( !
(
!
!
a í!b
a
! !
!!
( !(
!
CEARÁ Arquip. de Fernando
TO
LI !!
( ! ! (
!
%
,
! !
M !
( !
( !
de Noronha
!
( ÕE
!
S
! ! ! !! !
!
(
! !! !
!(! (!(!(
( !
!(!(!(!FORTALEZA
rn
!
!
JÓ
(
R.
!
S !
!
!
!
(
!
!
( ( ! !
Pa
! !
TA
P
! ! (!!!! !!
! !
!
(
!
(
A
! ! ! ! !
!
! !(
(
XING U
!
( ( ! !
(
! !
(
! !
!!
( Atol das Rocas
R.
!
v a ri
!
( !
!
!
!
!
!
!
! (
( (
! !
( !
! !
( ! !
( ! (
( !
!
!
( !(
! !(
( !
!!
!(
( !(
!
Ja
!!
(
IO
!
TERESINA
! !
(
!!
R
A
!
!
( RIO GRANDE
( !
(
!
"
)
! ! ! !
E IR ! (
( !
( ! !
( !
((
!
!
( !
! ! !
D ! ( "(!
)
RIO
MA
!
!
"
) ! !
( !
!
!
!
(
!
! (
! ! !
!
DO NORTE ! !
!
!
Rio
!
( ! !
RIO
! !
P A R Á
"
! !
)
! !
! ( ! ! ! (
! !
( !
!!!(
( !
!
( !! !!
!
NATAL
!
(
! (! (! (! ( !
! ! !
A M A Z O N A S
!
( ! ! (
! ! !
!
(
!
!(
( !
( ! ! ! ! ! !
!
(
!
(
!! !! ! ! ! !!! ! ! !
PIAUÍ
! !
! !
( !
!
( !
( !
!
( ! !
( !! !
( !
! !
( !
(
!
!
(!
( ! !
! !! ! ! !! ! ! ! (
( !
! !!
! ! ! ! !
!
!
( !!
!
(
! PARAÍBA
!
!
! !
(
!
!
(
!
!
b!a
!
( !
!
!
(
!
( ! (! !
! ! ! ! !
!
!
!
!
(
!
!
( !
! ! !
!(
!!!!! (
!
(
!! !!(
( !
!
!!( !(
!! JOÃO PESSOA
( !
( " (! (! )
)
!
( !
(
" (!(!)
"
Rio
!
( ! !
!
!! ! ! ! (
( ! !
!! ! ! ! ( !!(
aí
! ! ! ! ! ( ! ! ! ! ! !( ! !
! (
!! ! !
P arn
!
(
%
,
! !
!
( !
( ! ! !(
( !! ! ! ! !
!
! ! !(
!
! ( ! !!
! !
!!!!!! !!(
!! (
! (! !(
ns
!
( ! !
!! ! !!( !( !! (
! RECIFE
!!
( !(
( ! !
(
"(!(!)
"
! ( !
To c an ti
!
( !
!
((
! )
!
!
( SÃ !
(
!
(
!
!
( !
(
Rio
O !
"
) Te
! ! !
( !
(
! !(
! ! ! ! !! ! (
! !
!!!! PERNAMBUCO
!
( !
(
A IA
le
ACRE
!
! !
( !
(
!
!! ! !(
s
! ! !
! ! !!
(
!
( !
( ! !!
!
(
GU
! !
!
(
IO
!!! ! !!
PORTO
! !
TOCANTINS
! !
!
( Pir !F! ! ! (
)
"
! !
( !
R
!
( !
! ! ! ! !!(
A
!
( !!!
VELHO es
!
!
( !RA N ( !! ( !
( ! !
(
AR
RIO BRANCO
! !
( !
!
!
( (
!! C!IS ! ! ! ( !! !
! !
ALAGOAS ( !
(
( !)"
!
!
( !! (!(
!
C O! ! ! (
(
!
"
) !)"
! ! !
!
( !!
( !
( ! ! ! ! !
!! ! !
!
MACEIÓ
Rio
!
-10°
!
(
gu
!
RIO
!PALMAS -10°
! ! !!
!
!
( !
( !
(
!( !
Xin
! !(
( !
!
( !
(
ou
!
( !
! ! !(
( ! ! ! ! !! (
!!
!! ! (
( !
(
!
( !
(
!(!
( !
I. DO
B ! A H I !A (
!
!!
!(
Juruena
!
!
( !
BANANAL !
( !
(
! ! ! ! !!
! (
!
!)
"
!
( !
( ! ! ARACAJU
( ( (
!!
( !
(
Rio
!(
!
RONDÔNIA
! !
!(
(
SERGIPE !
( !
(
!
(
!
( !
(
!
( !
(
!
( ! ! !
! !
( !
(
!
! !
!
!
(
Sã
!
( ! !
!
( !!
( !
! !(
! ! ! !
MATO GROSSO
! !!
( !(
o
! !
(
!
(
!
!
!
( !
!(
!
RIO
(
! !!
( !
)(
!
Rio
!
!
(
"
!
! ( !
! ! !
!
! !
( ( !
GU ! !! ( !
!
!
Ma
O
! (
APO
( !!
%
,
!!
( !
(
!(
!
(
!
!
( !
(
!
(
! ! !
RÉ !
(
!!
!
!
( ( !
(
!( (
n
! ! !
! !
! (
! !
( !
( !
!
(
(
C
ue
!
!
( !
( !
!
(
!
! ! !! SALVADOR !
( (
l
!
!
( !
( ! (
( !!
o
!
(
I. de Itaparica
I
!
( !
n ci sc
!!!
!
!
( !
! ! !
! (
( !!
!
!(! (
T
!
(
!(!
(
!
ia
!
!
( !(
( !
ra g u a
Fra
!
!
( !
( !
( ! !
! !
(
N
P E R Ú
!!
! !
( !
( !
! !
( ! !
! !
!
( !
( !
(
!
! ! ! !
!
(
A
Â
",
%
! !
!
( CUIABÁ
" (! (
)
! !
S.
!
!
(
! ! !
!
( !
"
)
!
! ! !!
(
! ! BRASÍLIA !
! !
!! (
(
i
!
( !
ua
! !
L
!
(
! !
!
(
!
( (
!
!
( !
(
!
(
YD.F.
ag
!
(
io
!
io
!
( !
! (!! ( ! # !
( !
(
P ar
R
!
R
!
(
T
!
! ! !! (
( !
( !
(
! ! !! ! (
!
(!G O (
!( !
!
(
! !
!
(
!I Á S(
!(! !
!
(
!
(
(
!
!!
"
)
! !
!
( !
"
)
A
)
! !
!
( !( ! (
!! ( !(!( !! ! ! (
( !
( !
Rio
LA PAZ
!! ( !
Y
#
BOLIVIA
!
( !
!
! (
(
!
!
!
GOIÂNIA
!
! ! (
(
!!
(
!
!
!
!(!
( !
"(!
) !
! (
( !
!
( "
)
!
!
( !
( !
( !
!
! (
( !
!
( !MINAS GERAIS
!
( !(
!
!
(
! ! !
( !
( !
( !
(
!
( ! !
( !
( (
((
! ! !
(
(
! !
( ! ! !
O
!! ! !
( !( ! !
! (!(! !
(
!
A
! !
( ! (
(
(
!
!
( ! ! !
A N
AÍB
!
!
(
!
( !
( ( !
!
(
" (! (!( ! Arquip. de Abrolhos
!
!
( !
( !
!
( !
! !! !
!
( ! !
! )
N
!
!
! !(
( !!
( !
!
( !
!
(
RA
!
(
!
!
(
! !
( "
) !( !! !
!
!
( ( !
!
!! ! (
( !
A
!(!
O C E
! (
R. P
! (! ! !
( ! !( ! BELO ! !(
!
(
o
! ( ! (
( !! !(
!
!
! (! (!( !(!(!(! (!(! (
!!
!
"(
is c
MATO GROSSO! DO SUL !
!
( ! !! (
(
%
,
(
!
!
(
! )
(
!
!
( HORIZONTE
!(
(
!
( ! !
ESPÍRITO SANTO
nc
!!
! !
( !(
! !
"
)"
)
! ! (
( !
!
((
! !
( !
( !
(!
(
Fra
" (!(! )"(! )"(!(!(!(!(!(!(!)"(!((!)"(!(! (!(! (!( (!(! (! )
)
!(
( !! ( ! ( !
(
!
( ! !
!
(
! !
! (
(
! (
!(
( !
!(
! ((
! ! R.! S. !(
! (
(
"
)!
( !
( ! !( !
(
!!(
!(!( !
(!!(
!(!(
! !!! ! ! !
!! !
!"
!
( !
( !
( !!
( ! ( ! ! ! !( ! ! (
!
!
( CAMPO ! !! ! (
( !(
!
!( ! !! ! !(
!
(
( !
! !(! ! ! !( "
)
!
(
"
)
(
!! (
! (
P A C Í F I C O
! GRANDE
( !
( !
( !
!! (
( ! (
! ! (
( !! (! ( !(! VITÓRIA
-2 0°
! ! ! !
!
( !
( ! ! !
( !
!
(
! ! !
!
( !
(
!(
!
( ! ! ( !( ! !(
( !
(
-2 0°
! !
!!! (
! !
!(!( !! !(
! !
( !( !
! (
(
!( !(!(
! ! !!( ! ! !( !
PARAG UAY !
!
( !
( !(
(
!!
!(
(
!!
! (
( !( ! (
!(
!(
( ! (
!(
!(
!
(
!
(
!(
!(
(
!(
! !(
"
)
! ! ! ! !(
!! (
!(( !(
!( ! (!)
!! ! (
" ( !(
!! !
(
!(!( ! ! ! !(
!! ! ! ! (
( ! ! !
! ( ! !( !
!(
!
!
!
( !( !(!! ( !(
! ! !
" (!
)
! (
( ! !! (
" )
)
! (
! !(
!((!!(
!)
!(
"( !
(
!! (
!(
!
(
!
!
(! (
!
(
! (
!
! !(!!(!(! )
!!
"
!! ! !! ! ( ! ! (
! !(
(
!!!(
!( !!!( ! !( !! ( !
!"
!!! ! ! ( !( !(
(
!
(
! ! (
( !
N! ! (
!
! !! (
R. ( Pa
!!! ! (
ra na! !
( !
(
!! ! ( ! !
( !
(
"!(
) !(
(
! !
((!
!(!(! (
(
!
(
(
!
(
! !
!(
( "
) ( ! !!! (
( !
!(
! !!
! ( !
% %
,
! ! !!
! ( !
( "
) !
( ! (
RIO
! ! (
( !
(
RA ( ! ! pa(
! !!
! ! ( !( !
( ((! !
!ne
! ( !!(
!"(
) ! "
)
!
( !!(
(
! (
!
(
! !
" !(
!
!)
!! ! !( ! !( !m a
!)
!!(
( " "
)
!(
!
)
!
(
!
(!(! ( ! !!! !( ( " !(
!(! ( ! RIO DE JANEIRO
,
( ( !
E
( (
! !)
( !
(( ( !(
!
( !( !!
( !
( !
(
( !!
"
)"
)!
( (
!(!! !
( !( ! (
( !(
(
!
( !
( !
( ! !
( !
( !
(
PA
!
(
! !
! !(
( !(!! (
!( !
( ! !! (!
!( ( !
!
( "
) !
(
!( !
("
) !(
( ! (
!(
( ! ! !! (
! !! !!(
"
) ( !
( ( !
( "
) (
!
( !
!
!( !! ( ! (
!
! !
!
!
(
!
! ! (
"(
)!
( !!
(!
(
!!"( (
! !(
!(
!) RIO
! DE( !JANEIRO
!
( !
(
!(
( !
(
!
(
"
"(!(!) "(
!
!
! (! !(
(
!
!(
!(
!( ! ! !
!( !
(
"
)!
(
!(
"
)!
!! ! (
( !
!(
!( !
!! ! ! ! !!(
( !! !
(
( !!
(
!
( !
(
)
! !
(
R.
( (
L
! !(
(
!
(
!
( !
PA RA
!(
(
PR ICÓ
RN IO
! !! ! !
( ! !
! (
!
(
! ! ! !(
!!
!
!! ! ! ! (
!
!
(
! !
!
!(
( ! ( !
(
! (
(
!
! (
!
(
!(!(
!
( ! !
(!
(
!(
(
"
)
!!
(
"
)
!
( !
(
SÃO PAULO I. de São Sebastião
G U AY
DE CA TRÓP ICO
SÃO PAULO
! (
( ! ! ( !
TRÓP ICO !(
(
!! ! ! ! !
!) ! !!
( !
( DE CA
PR ICÓ
I
!
!
" "( (!(
! ( ! RN IO
Níveis de centralidade
!
!
( !
%
,
!
! (!)
!
( !
Y ASUNCIÓN
# !
! ! !
( ! ! CURITIBA
( !!
(
!
( !
(
"(! (! (
!(
(
)
!
! !!
!
(
!
!
(!
!(
(
"
) !
H
!(
( PARANÁ
!
!! ( ! ! !
! ( !
!
!
( !
(
!(
( !
(
!
!(
( !
!
(
!!
(
!(!
I. de São Francisco
!
(
,
%
!!
(
!! !(
( ! !!! !
( ! ! ( ( !)
("(!
!
(
( 6
!
1
!
!(
(
! (
( (
A R G E N T I N A !(! (!)
(
O C E A N O
!
( !
Urug !(
!
! ! ! ! (
(
!! ! ( !
!uai( !(
( ! (
!)
"(
!
(
!!
( !" "
)"
)
!
(
!! (!(
! (!(
R io !
( !
( !
! (
!(
!
(
(
! I. de Santa Catarina
"
!(
)
!
!(
( ! (
!
(
!
!
! !
!
! !
! !
( ( !
(
( "
)
!
!(
! ( ! ! ! !!
! ( ! ( ! ! !
!(
! (!((
!
! FLORIANÓPOLIS (
,
%
( !!
!
Á
( 7
!
!
( (
! !)" (! (
( !(
( 2
!
!( ! SANTA CATARINA
!
(
N
!
( ! (
( !(! !(
PAR A
!(!
"!(!
! (
( !( !
!
!(
( !
!(
( ! !(
!!
!( ! !
!
( !
(
!(
( ! ) !
!(
!
( !
( !
!
( !
(
!
( !(
(! ! !
( !
( !
( !(
(!!
( "
)
!
(
!
( !! (
(
RÍO
!( ! !(
( ! ( !(
( ! (
!! ALEGRE !
( (
" !)
) !
%
,
!
!
!
! ( !
( !
! PORTO
!(
(!(
!
(
!(
!
( ( "
)
" !((!(!)
!
(
!(
(
" !( !
(
8
! ( !
!
(
!
(
(
3 ,
%
!(
! (
!
!
(
!
(
! !
(
!
(
!
( !
!
(
!
( !
(
!
( !
(
!
( (
!
!
( RIO GRANDE DO SUL
! !
(
(
UAY
!
(
!
(
!
! ( !
UR UG
! (
La. dos Patos
)
" 4 9
!
-3 0°
(
!
!
(
!
!
( !
!
(
SANTIAGO
Y
# BUENOS AIRES MONTEVIDEO PROJEÇÃO POLICÔNICA
-60° # DE -40° -30°
R.
-70° Y LA PLATA
Y
# -50°