RESOLUCION DE PROBLEMAS DE

BERNOULLI Y TUBO PITOT

1)

Datos: V1= 500 Km/h | P2= 1,0015 Kg/cm2 | P1= 0,95855 Kg/cm2 | P0= nivel del mar (10330 Kg/m2)

Conversión: V1 = 500 Km/h = 138.889 m/s.

P1 = 0,95855 Kg/cm2 = 9585,5 Kg/m2.

P2 = 1,0015 Kg/cm2 = 10015 Kg/m2.

P1 + ρ1 . V12 / 2 = P0 + ρ2 . V02 / 2 = ctte

= 9585,5 Kg/m2 + [0,125 Kg s2/m4 . (138.889 m/s)2 / 2 = 10330 Kg/m2 + (0,125 Kg s2/m4 . V2) / 2

= -744,5 Kg/m2 + (0,125 Kg s2/m4 . 19.290,154321 m2/s2) / 2 = (0,125 Kg s2/m4 . V2) / 2

= -744,5 Kg/m2 + 2411,269290125 Kg/m2 = (0,125 Kg s2/m4 . V2) / 2

= 1.666,769290125 Kg/m2 = (0,125 Kg s2/m4 . V2) / 2

=26.668,308642 s2/m2 = V2

V1= 163,30 m/s.

P1 + ρ1 . V12 / 2 = P2 + ρ2 . V22 / 2 = ctte

= 9585,5 Kg/m2 + [0,125 Kg s2/m4 . (138.889 m/s)2 / 2 = 10015 Kg/m2 + (0,125 Kg s2/m4 . V2) / 2

= -429,5 Kg/m2 + (0,125 Kg s2/m4 . 19.290,154321 m2/s2) / 2 = (0,125 Kg s2/m4 . V2) / 2

= -429,5 Kg/m2 + 2411,269290125 Kg/m2 = (0,125 Kg s2/m4 . V2) / 2

= 1.981,769290125Kg/m2 = (0,125 Kg s2/m4 . V2) / 2

=31.708,308642s2/m2 = V2

V2= 178,06 m/s.

2)

Datos: V2= 410 Km/h | P1= 0,9385 Kg/cm2 | P2= 1,0433 Kg/cm2 | V0= 350 Km/h | P0= nivel del mar
(10330 Kg/m2)

Conversión: V2 = 410 Km/h = 113.889 m/s.

V0 = 350 Km/h = 97.2222 m/s.

P2 = 1,0433 Kg/cm2 = 10433 Kg/m2.

P1 = 0,9385 Kg/cm2 = 9385 Kg/m2.

P2 + ρ2 . V22 / 2 = P1 + ρ1 . V12 / 2 = ctte

= 10433 Kg/m2 + [0,125 Kg s2/m4 . (113,889 m/s)2 / 2 = 9385 Kg/m2 + (0,125 Kg s2/m4 . V2) / 2

= 1048 Kg/m2 + (0,125 Kg s2/m4 . 12.970,704321 m2/s2) / 2 = (0,125 Kg s2/m4 . V2) / 2

= 1048 Kg/m2 + 1.621,338040125 Kg/m2 = (0,125 Kg s2/m4 . V2) / 2

= 2.669,338040125 Kg/m2 = (0,125 Kg s2/m4 . V2) / 2

=42.709,408642 s2/m2 = V2

V1= 206,66 m/s.

3) Datos: V1= 520 Km/h | V2= 400 Km/h | P1= 9489 Kg/m2 | P0= nivel del mar (10330 Kg/m2)

Conversión: V1 = 520 Km/h = 144.444 m/s.

V2 = 400 Km/h = 111.111 m/s.

P1 + ρ1 . V12 / 2 = P0 + ρ0 . V02 / 2 = ctte

= 9489 Kg/m2 + [0,125 Kg s2/m4 . (144.444 m/s)2 / 2 = 10330 Kg/m2 + (0,125 Kg s2/m4 . V2)/ 2

= --841 Kg/m2 + (0,125 Kg s2/m4 . 20.864,069136 m2/s2) / 2 = (0,125 Kg s2/m4 . V2) / 2

= --841 Kg/m2 + 2.608,008642 Kg/m2 = (0,125 Kg s2/m4 . V2) / 2

= 1.767,008642 Kg/m2 = (0,125 Kg s2/m4 . V2) / 2

=28.272,138272 s2/m2 = V2

V0= 168,14 m/s.

P1 + ρ1 . V12 / 2 = P2 + ρ2 . V22 / 2 = ctte

= 9489 Kg/m2 + [0,125 Kg s2/m4 . (144.444 m/s)2 / 2 = P + [0,125 Kg s2/m4 . (111.111 m/s)2 / 2

= 9489 Kg/m2 + 2.608,008642 Kg/m2 /2 = P + 1.543,206790125 Kg/m2 / 2

= 9489 Kg/m2 + 1.304,004321 Kg/m2 = P + 771,6033950625 Kg/m2

= 9489 Kg/m2 + 532,4009259375 Kg/m2 = P

P2= 10.021,40092 Kg/m2

4)

Datos:

V1= X P0= 0,125 kg x reg2/m4

Pt= 1,25kg/cm2 = 12500 kg/m2 P0= 10330 kg / m2= Pe
P1= P1

Pt= Pe + ½ x P1 x V12
½ x P1 x V12 = Pt – Pe
½ x 0,125 kg x reg2/m4 x V12 = 12500 kg/m2 – 10330 kg/m2
2 x 2170 kg/m2
V12 =  V1 = √ 34720 m2/reg 2 = 186,3 m/reg.
2 a 0,125 kg x reg 2/m 4
½ V02 = 459,59 kg/m2 : 0,125 kg x reg2/m4

√
1 1
V0= reg 2 = 85,75 reg 2 = 85,75 m/reg.
7353,44 m2
m2
½ x P2 x V22 = 9585,5 kg/m2 – 10015 kg/m2 +1204,09 kg/m2

V2 = √ 12393,44 = 111,32 m/reg.