Lista 3 – Limite

Cálculo I (BECA)

1. Sejam f , g funções tais que limx → a f (x) = L ̸= 0 e limx → a g(x) = 0. Mostre que

f (x)
lim
x → a g(x)

não existe.
DICA: faça por redução ao absurdo, isto é, suponha que existe M ∈ R tal que limx → a [f (x)/g(x)] = M
e considere
 
f (x)
lim f (x) = lim g(x) · .
x→a x→a g(x)

2. Calcule os limites abaixo, se existirem.

√
(x − 1)5
  
1 1 4 − 16 + h
(1.1) lim √ −1 (1.2) lim (1.3) lim
h→0 h 1+h h→0 h x → 1 x5 − 1

x2 x2 − x − 2 x−2
 
1
(1.4) lim − (1.5) lim (1.6) lim
x→1 x−1 x−1 x → 2 (x − 2)2 x → 2 x3 − 8

x3 + 8 x−8 (2 + h)−2 − 2−2

(1.7) lim (1.8) lim √ (1.9) lim
x → −2 x4 − 16 x→8 3
x−2 h→0 h

2
16x 3 x2 − 81 (9 + h)−1 − 9−1
(1.10) lim (1.11) lim √ (1.12) lim
x → −8
4
x→9 3 − x h→0 h
4 − x3

x+3 4x2 − 6x + 3 2x2 + 5x − 3

(1.13) lim 1 (1.14) lim1 (1.15) lim1
x → −3
x
+ 13 x→ 2
16x3 + 8x − 7 x→ 2
6x2 − 7x + 2

x sen x sen3 t
(1.16) lim (1.17) lim √ (1.18) lim
x → 0 sen x x→0 3 x t → 0 (2t)3

3θ + sen θ 2 + sen x 1 − cos 3t

(1.19) lim (1.20) lim (1.21) lim
θ→0 θ x→0 3+x t→0 t

2 cos θ − 2 x2 + 1 sen (−3x)

(1.22) lim (1.23) lim (1.24) lim
θ→0 3θ x → 0 x + cos x x→0 4x

x sen x 1 − cos x (1.27)

(1.25) lim (1.26) lim 1 − 2x2 − 2 cos x + cos2 x
x → 0 x2 + 1 x→0
2
lim
x3
x→0 x2

4t2 + 3t sen t x cos x − x2 cos t

(1.28) lim (1.29) lim (1.30) lim
t→0 t2 x→0 2x t → 0 1 − sen t

IFPB – Campus Cajazeiras 1 Prof. Fábio Leite

 x


sen t 1 − cos t sen 2
(1.31) lim (1.32) lim (1.33) lim
t → 0 1 + cos t t→0 sen t x→0 x

x + tg x sen2 2t (1.36) lim x cotg x

(1.34) lim (1.35) lim
x → 0 sen x t→0 t2 x→0

cossec 2x sen 3x
(1.37) lim (1.38) lim α2 cossec2 α (1.39) lim
x → 0 cotg x α→0 x → 0 sen 5x

IFPB – Campus Cajazeiras 2 Prof. Fábio Leite