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Cap 1- Aproximações e erros

1.b x* E E´
9.004 5.00E-04 ###
9.000 5.00E-04 ###
0.049999 5.00E-07 ###
617500 5.00E-01 ###
618500 5.00E-01 ###
1.0000 5.00E-05 ###
4.35E-04 5.00E-08 ###

Cap 2-Métodos f(x) #iter a


Ex1 -2 -7.86466472 1 -1
-1 -0.63212056 2 -1
0 1 3 -1
1 3.718281828 4 -0.875
2 15.3890561 5 -0.8125
3 47.08553692 6 -0.78125
4 118.59815 7 -0.78125
8 -0.7734375
9 -0.7734375
10 -0.7734375
11 -0.7734375
12 -0.7729492188
13 -0.7729492188
14 -0.7729492188
15 -0.7728881836
16 -0.7728881836
17 -0.7728881836

Ex 2 c f(c)
g 9.8 5 29.42322865968
m 68.1 6 25.14244942718
t 10 7 21.23140849209
8 17.6534275094
9 14.37575045557
10 11.36910403228
11 8.607308940212
12 6.066935998372
13 3.727001810097
14 1.568699314804
15 -0.42484087613
16 -2.26876196935
17 -3.97666848364

Ex3 x f(x) #iter F(x)


0 -1 0 1
1 0.292893219 1 0.7071067812
2 0.849710492
L -0.55 3 0.7854576796

Ex 4 a) x f(x) c)
-5 8.98652411
-4.5 6.22778201
-4 3.96336872
-3.5 2.18960523
-3 0.90042586
-2.5 0.08583
-2 -0.2706706
-1.5 -0.1962603
-1 0.26424112
-0.5 1.03693868
0 2
0.5 2.95255746
1 3.56343634
1.5 3.28662186
2 1.2218878 d)
2.5 -4.1149879
3 -15.171074
3.5 -35.980904

miniteste 2019-2020 Ex 6
#iter x
0 1
1 0.623697705605
2 0.351008469909
3 0.211824282293
4 0.168305561611
5 0.158967552636
miniteste 2022 Ex1 -3.34353665
-3.34343665 -3.3434866

Ex 6 a f(a) b
3 5

0 1
1 2.30116867894
2 4.234741690199
3 3.41335252078
4 -0.37356636037
5 -3.07828355878
6 -0.63666327584
7 5.845003936688
8 10.0603660068

Cap 3- Normas e sistemas de Ex1 ||x1|| ||xinf||


equações não lineares 0.11 1.16 0.8
0.25
0.8

Ex2 -0.31 1.26 0.9


0.05
0.9

Ex3 0.36 1.13 0.7


0.07
-0.7

Ex7 b) #iter x1 x2
0 0.9 0.9
1 1.062 0.9629
2 1.105502041 1.0046661347
3 1.123148880495 1.0221344995
4 1.13062223428 1.0296568709
5 1.133849990839 1.032930032
6 1.135256025272 1.0343604947
7 1.135870787588 1.0349868301
8 1.136140018448 1.0352613006
9 1.136258010211 1.0353816217
10 1.136309736826 1.0354343757
11 1.136332416449 1.0354575071
12 1.136342360964 1.0354676499
13 1.136346721531 1.0354720975
14 1.136348633615 1.0354740477

Ex8 #iter x1 x2 g1(x1,x2)


0 0 0 0.5
1 0.5 1 0.3387912809
2 0.33879128 0.833333333333 0.3882452011
3 0.3882452 0.905891310849 0.3721982637
4 0.37219826 0.882764015269 0.3774886822
5 0.37748868 0.890478922072 0.3757487105
6 0.37574871 0.887951428389 0.3763214217
7 0.37632142 0.888784465274 0.3761329581
8 0.37613296 0.888510455485 0.3761949811
9 0.37619498 0.888600644702 0.37617457
10 0.37617457 0.88857096574 0.3761812871
11 0.37618129 0.888580733025 0.3761790766

Ex9 n X_{n-1} F(X_{n-1}


0.5 -2.6585290152
1 0.5 4.8570081005
#NAME? #NAME?
2 #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
3 #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
4 #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
5 #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
6 #NAME? #NAME?

Ex10 n X_{n-1} F(X_{n-1}


1 1
1 1 2
#NAME? 0.125
2 #NAME? 0.25
#NAME? #NAME?
3 #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
4
4 #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
5 #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
6 #NAME? #NAME?

sistemas de equaçoes lineares Ex 3 a) 0.53 0.21


A= -0.71 3.2
1.2 0.51

1.06
b= 1.5
0.94

c) -0.00933522273
Resíduo= -0.38614440628
0.658821298996

d) ||B||inf= 0.7434782609
||X(k+1)-X(k)||inf= 0.543865361

Ex5 a) 3 1
A= 1 8
1 4

4
b= 12
15

c) 0.065914351852
Resíduo= -0.05340277778
0

d) ||B||inf= 0.5
||X(k+1)-X(k)||inf= 0.0856481481
Método dos Mínimos quadrados Ex1 a)i) Xi Yi Xi^2
1 1 1
3 2 9
4 4 16
6 4 36
8 5 64
9 7 81
11 8 121
14 9 196
total 56 40 524

A= 8 56
56 524

c= 0.545454545455 a0
0.636363636364 a1

iv) Xi Yi g1(Xi)
1 1 1.1818181818
3 2 2.4545454545
4 4 3.0909090909
6 4 4.3636363636
8 5 5.6363636364
9 7 6.2727272727
11 8 7.5454545455
14 9 9.4545454545
Forma Tabular Ex1 c) Xi Yi Y[,.,.,.,.]
0.2 -0.8
1.5
0.6 -0.2
-0.5
1 -0.4
1.25
1.4 0.1

Xi Yi Dy
0.2 -0.8
0.6
0.6 -0.2
-0.2
1 -0.4
0.5
1.4 0.1

cap 7 Integrais Ex1 a) xi yi


a= 0 1
0.2 1.0408107742
0.4 1.173510871
0.6 1.4333294146
0.8 1.8964808793
1 2.7182818285
1.2 4.220695817
INT

Ex2 a) x y
-2 -0.32
-1 -0.15
0 0.21
1 0.45
2 0.09
INT

Ex3 a) trapézios Simpson


h 0.173205080757 0.5233175697
n 11.54700538379 3.8217711688
12 4
b) xi yi
1 0
1.2 0.1823215568
1.4 0.3364722366
1.6 0.4700036292
1.8 0.5877866649
2 0.6931471806
2.2 0.7884573604
2.4 0.8754687374
2.6 0.955511445
2.8 1.0296194172
3 1.0986122887
INT
c) INT EXATO

cap 8 EDO Ex1 a) b)


h= 0.05

ti xi f(ti,xi)
0 1 -1
0.05 0.95 -0.8525
0.1 0.907375 -0.72332939062
0.15 0.87120853 -0.60900430356
0.2 0.84075832 -0.50687454473
0.25 0.81541459 -0.41490095041
0.3 0.79466954 -0.33149967865
0.35 0.77809456 -0.25543113901
0.4 0.765323 -0.18571929379
0.45 0.75603703 -0.12159199823
0.5 0.74995744 -0.06243615439
0.55 0.74683563 -0.00776345425
0.6 0.74644745 0.042816197495
0.65 0.74858826 0.089615610265
0.7 0.75306905 0.132887013455
0.75 0.7597134 0.172835556427
0.8 0.76835517 0.209630327357
0.85 0.77883669 0.243413410517
0.9 0.79100736 0.274307355804
0.95 0.80472273 0.302421330745
1 0.81984379 0.327856152258

Ex2 a)
h= 0.1

ti xi f(ti,xi)
1 2 0.8
1.1 2.08 1.022255932713
1.2 2.18222559 1.266452418751
1.3 2.30887084 1.532044189129
1.4 2.46207525 1.818393336163
1.5 2.64391459 2.124848008333
1.6 2.85639939 2.450817983082
1.7 3.10148119 2.795830819597
1.8 3.38106427 3.159559802859
1.9 3.69702025 3.541824187745
2 4.05120267 3.942569145354
2.1 4.44545958 4.361835340593
2.2 4.88164312 4.799726850612
2.3 5.3616158 5.256383078805
2.4 5.88725411 5.731957187222
2.5 6.46044983 6.226601297233
2.6 7.08310996 6.74045746979
2.7 7.7571557 7.273653042932
2.8 8.48452101 7.826298948109
2.9 9.2671509 8.398489882464
3 10.1069999 8.990305516492
b xi f(a) f(b) f(xi) Ei
0 -0.5 -0.632121 1 0.48153065971263 5.00E-01
-0.5 -0.75 -0.632121 0.481530659712633 0.05049155274101 2.50E-01
-0.75 -0.875 -0.632121 0.0504915527410147 -0.2530598553215 1.25E-01
-0.75 -0.8125 -0.25306 0.0504915527410147 -0.0926296430439 6.25E-02
-0.75 -0.78125 -0.09263 0.0504915527410147 -0.0190037964315 3.13E-02
-0.75 -0.765625 -0.019004 0.0504915527410147 0.01624786953054 1.56E-02
-0.765625 -0.773438 -0.019004 0.0162478695305407 -0.001250424435 7.81E-03
-0.765625 -0.769531 -0.00125 0.0162478695305407 0.00753041472272 3.91E-03
-0.769531 -0.771484 -0.00125 0.00753041472272042 0.00314794226417 1.95E-03
-0.771484 -0.772461 -0.00125 0.00314794226416909 0.00095074870387 9.77E-04
-0.772461 -0.772949 -0.00125 0.000950748703868132 -0.0001493400421 4.88E-04
-0.772461 -0.772705 -0.000149 0.000950748703868132 0.00040082873972 2.44E-04
-0.772705 -0.772827 -0.000149 0.000400828739723969 0.00012577545689 1.22E-04
-0.772827 -0.772888 -0.000149 0.000125775456893629 -1.1774514853E-05 6.10E-05
-0.772827 -0.772858 -1.18E-05 0.000125775456893629 5.7002415367E-05 3.05E-05
-0.772858 -0.772873 -1.18E-05 5.70024153674908E-05 2.2614436355E-05 1.53E-05
-0.772873 -0.772881 -1.18E-05 2.26144363553726E-05 5.420082277E-06 7.63E-06

#iter a f(a) b f(b) xi f(xi)


1 12 6.066936 16 -2.2687619693478 14 1.5686993
2 14 1.5686993 16 -2.2687619693478 15 -0.424841
3 14 1.5686993 15 -0.4248408761319 14.5 0.5523185
4 14.5 0.5523185 15 -0.4248408761319 14.75 0.0589535
5 14.75 0.0589535 15 -0.4248408761319 14.875 -0.184126
6 14.75 0.0589535 14.875 -0.1841256870284 14.8125 -0.062883
7 14.75 0.0589535 14.8125 -0.0628833658934 14.78125 -0.002039
E
0.2928932 1.2291169
-0.229117
-0.186408
0.2928932

a f(a) b f(b) xi f(xi) E


-5 8.9865241 5 -247.826318205153 0 2 5
0 2 5 -247.826318205153 2.5 -4.114988 2.5
0 2 2.5 -4.11498792140695 1.25 3.5818141 1.25
1.25 3.5818141 2.5 -4.11498792140695 1.875 1.9739868 0.625
1.875 1.9739868 2.5 -4.11498792140695 2.1875 -0.29065 0.3125
1.875 1.9739868 2.1875 -0.290649712397475 2.03125 1.0037567 0.15625
2.03125 1.0037567 2.1875 -0.290649712397475 2.109375 0.4007874 0.078125
2.109375 0.4007874 2.1875 -0.290649712397475 2.1484375 0.0666236 0.0390625
2.1484375 0.0666236 2.1875 -0.290649712397475 2.16796875 -0.10906 0.0195313
2.1484375 0.0666236 2.1679688 -0.109060163609293 2.158203125 -0.020488 0.0097656
2.1484375 0.0666236 2.1582031 -0.020488167465917 2.1533203125 0.0232493 0.0048828
2.1533203 0.0232493 2.1582031 -0.020488167465917 2.15576171875 0.001426 0.0024414
2.1557617 0.001426 2.1582031 -0.020488167465917 2.156982421875 -0.00952 0.0012207

#iter x E
0 1 0.1938232 0.193773245336834
1 0.331644 0.192084 0.192034012665157
2 -0.330715 0.1364772 0.136427176647604
3 -0.801326 0.0728848 0.0728347692604077
4 -1.052652 0.0324425 0.0323925057298839
5 -1.164523 0.0131804 0.0131304193898455
6 -1.209973 0.0051477 0.00509773224532683
7 -1.227724 0.0019789 0.00192894097266453
8 -1.234548 0.0007561 0.000706101933460154
9 -1.237155 0.0002882 0.000238206452202651
10 -1.238149 0.0001098 0.000059758
11 -1.238527 4.178E-05 -0.0000082
12 -1.238671 1.591E-05 -3.40945486615729E-05
13 -1.238726 0.3592306 0.359180558951042
f(b) xi f(xi) Exi
4 1
20.9315685693242

ex. normas em matrizes


||xp|| p
0.0121 0.8453402 2 -5
0.0625 3
0.64 -2
sum 10

0.0961 0.9532051 2
0.0025
0.81

0.1296 0.8547599 3
0.0049
0.49

g1(x1,x2) g2(x1,x2) E L=0,775


1.062 0.9629 0.558 0.775
1.105502 1.0046661 0.1498404
1.1231489 1.0221345 0.0607836
1.1306222 1.0296569 0.0259104
1.13385 1.03293 0.0112742
1.135256 1.0343605 0.0049271
1.1358708 1.0349868 0.0021574
1.13614 1.0352613 0.0009454
1.136258 1.0353816 0.0004144
1.1363097 1.0354344 0.0001817
1.1363324 1.0354575 7.967E-05
1.1363424 1.0354676 3.494E-05
1.1363467 1.0354721 1.532E-05
1.1363486 1.035474 6.717E-06
1.1363495 1.0354749 3.9140897

g2(x1,x2) E L=2/3
1 2 0.6666667
0.8333333 0.3333333
0.9058913 0.145116
0.882764 0.0462546
0.8904789 0.0154298
0.8879514 0.005055
0.8887845 0.0016661
0.8885105 0.000548
0.8886006 0.0001804
0.888571 5.936E-05
0.8885807 1.953E-05
0.8885775 1.7771615

JF(X_{n-1}) X_n ||X_n-X_{n-1}||_inf ||X_n-X_{n-1}||_p p


3.5403023 0.5403023 1.417854
0.5205745 4.8775826 -0.593743 #NAME? 1
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?

JF(X_{n-1}) X_n ||X_n-X_{n-1}||_inf ||X_n-X_{n-1}||_p p


2 2 0.75
2 6 0.75 #NAME? #NAME? 1
1.5 1.5 #NAME?
1.5 4.5 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?

0.17 0 -0.3962264150943 -0.320755


0 B= 0.221875 0 0
-2.3 0.521739130434783 0.22173913043478 0

2
c= 0.46875 b) k x1 x2
-0.408696 0 0 0
1 2 0.46875
2 1.9453599 0.9125
3 1.4014946 0.9003767

0 0 -0.3333333333333 0
-3 B= -0.125 0 0.375
-10 0.1 0.4 0

1.3333333
c= 1.5 b) k x1 x2
-1.5 0 0 0
1 1.3333333 1.3333333
2 0.8888889 1.0763889
3 0.974537 1.0104745
Xi*Yi ii) Xi Yi Xi^2
1 1 1 1
6 3 2 9
16 4 4 16
24 6 4 36
40 8 5 64
63 9 7 81
88 11 8 121
126 14 9 196
364 56 40 524

b= 40 8 56
364 A= 56 524
524 5624
g1(x)=0.54545+0.63636x
c= 0.1948081 a0
0.772286 a1
-0.009173 a2

g2(Xi) g3(Xi) (Yi-G1)^2 (Yi-G2)^2 (Yi-G3)^2


0.9579215 1.0938091 0.0330579 0.00177060408568093 0.00880013977337 c)
2.4291121 2.3424393 0.2066116 0.184137211876431 0.1172647022682
3.1371894 3.018527 0.8264463 0.744442096526429 0.96328924377502
4.498308 4.4203845 0.1322314 0.248310815647073 0.1767231075588
5.7860451 5.8166676 0.4049587 0.61786683932696 0.66694600347199 10
6.4023956 6.4857874 0.5289256 0.357131039378243 0.26441462498024
7.5800606 7.7121203 0.2066116 0.176349135379694 0.08287469611726 9
9.2089679 9.1102648 0.2066116 0.0436675627933008 0.01215832183124
8
b) 2.5454545 2.3736753050138 2.29247083977626
7

0
0 2
1

0
0 2

Y[,.,.,.,.] y[,.,.,.,.]

a0= -0.8
-2.5 a1= 1.5
3.90625 a2= -2.5
2.1875 a3= 3.90625

D^2y D^3y

a0= -0.8
-0.8 a1= 1.5
1.5 a2= -2.5
0.7 a3= 3.90625

coef b)
1 h= 0.2
2 Erro= 0.13101039815957
2
2 2ªderivada
2 MAX x=1,2 32.7525995398933
2
1
2.1745523

coef b)
1 h= 1 E= 0.005
4
2 Erro arredondamento= 0.02
4
1
0.4633333

a 1
b 3
coef
1 h= 0.2
4
2
4
2
4
2
4
2
4
1
1.2958207
1.2958369

ti xi f(ti,xi) f´(ti,xi)
0 1 -1 3
0.05 0.95375 -0.859639 2.63976151171875
0.1 0.9140677 -0.73552 2.34462994570063
0.15 0.8802225 -0.624792 2.0999115255867
0.2 0.8516078 -0.525236 1.89459006989483
0.25 0.8277143 -0.435111 1.72029508862926
0.3 0.8081091 -0.35304 1.57059021927182
0.35 0.7924203 -0.27793 1.4404747349946
0.4 0.7803244 -0.208906 1.32602923467349
0.45 0.7715367 -0.145269 1.22416041403256
0.5 0.7658034 -0.086455 1.13241486183704
0.55 0.7628962 -0.032011 1.04884151749761
0.6 0.7626067 0.018431 0.971888780998064
0.65 0.7647431 0.065168 0.900326502713186
0.7 0.7691269 0.1084438 0.833185952080461
0.75 0.7755906 0.1484592 0.769712842319362
0.8 0.7839757 0.1853821 0.709329873959181
0.85 0.7941315 0.2193552 0.651606246547546
0.9 0.8059137 0.2505031 0.596232301720919
0.95 0.8191842 0.2789373 0.542997984650881
1 0.8338098 0.3047612 0.491774199464555
ti xi f(ti,xi) f´(ti,xi)
1 2 0.8 2.128
1.1 2.09064 1.0238072 2.34840666125661
1.2 2.1939676 1.2679864 2.56462673244779
1.3 2.321694 1.5335119 2.77437518213991
1.4 2.4759471 1.8197537 2.97724200146027
1.5 2.6588008 2.1260723 3.17363230627942
1.6 2.8722676 2.451891 3.36461901745025
1.7 3.1183043 2.7967497 3.55167112924459
1.8 3.3988226 3.1603314 3.73635328013742
1.9 3.715702 3.5424618 3.9200811019173
2 4.0708031 3.9430895 4.10397576577084
2.1 4.4659795 4.3622558 4.28881744167366
2.2 4.9030872 4.8000643 4.47507042228045
2.3 5.3839912 5.2566526 4.66294585294767
2.4 5.9105688 5.7321718 4.85247439409587
2.5 6.4847122 6.226772 5.04357197496521
2.6 7.1083278 6.7405932 5.2360913827784
2.7 7.7833362 7.273761 5.42985870067882
2.8 8.5116703 7.826385 5.62469674774359
2.9 9.2952744 8.3985586 5.82043868618206
3 10.136102 8.9903606 6.01693483070926
Ei
2
1
0.5
0.25
0.125
0.0625
0.03125
ormas em matrizes
sum ||x||inf 8
-2 0 7 ||x||1 10
0 -1 4
6 0 8
8 1
n X{n-1} F(X_{n-1}) JF(X_{n-1}) X_n
0.5 -2.658529 3.5403023 0.5403023 1.417854
1 0.5 4.8570081 0.5205745 4.8775826 -0.593743
-0.917854 -7.578579 3.9845715 0.9845715 1.5604084
2 1.0937425 5.9529938 1.7942997 4.4591639 -1.238475
-2.478262 -12.58031 3.9893544 0.9893544 1.7732726
3 2.3322173 7.7865171 1.6157443 3.3100493 -2.095484
-4.251535 -17.57935 3.9845227 0.9845227 1.0645349
4 4.4277017 13.054809 0.104327 3.7191426 0.7684125
x3
0
-0.408696
0.7387228
0.8086117

x3
0
-0.833333
-0.980556
-0.998356
Xi^3 Xi^4 Xi*Yi Xi^2*Yi iii) Xi Yi Xi^2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
27 81 6 18 3 2 9
64 256 16 64 4 4 16
216 1296 24 144 6 4 36
512 4096 40 320 8 5 64
729 6561 63 567 9 7 81
1331 14641 88 968 11 8 121
2744 38416 126 1764 14 9 196
5624 65348 364 3846 56 40 524

524 40 8 56
5624 b= 364 A= 56 524
65348 3846 524 5624
5624 65348
g2(x)=0,19481+0,77229x-0,00917x^2
c= 0.5428116 ao
0.5211719 a1
0.0316209 a2
-0.001795 a3

Chart Title

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16

Yi g1(Xi) g2(Xi) g3(Xi)


0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16

Yi g1(Xi) g2(Xi) g3(Xi)


||X_n-X_{n-1}||_inf

#NAME?

#NAME?

#NAME?

#NAME?
Xi^3 Xi^4 Xi^5 Xi^6 Xi*Yi Xi^2*Yi Xi^3*Yi
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
27 81 243 729 6 18 54
64 256 1024 4096 16 64 256
216 1296 7776 46656 24 144 864
512 4096 32768 262144 40 320 2560
729 6561 59049 531441 63 567 5103
1331 14641 161051 1771561 88 968 10648
2744 38416 537824 7529536 126 1764 24696
5624 65348 799736 10146164 364 3846 44182

524 5624 40
5624 65348 b= 364
65348 799736 3846
799736 10146164 44182

g3(x)=0,542812+0,521172x+0,03162x^2-0,0018x^3

12 14 16
12 14 16

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