AJUSTE DE CURVAS

v_int (km/h) = 75

MÉTODO DE LAGRANGE

i Velocidad Decibelios Operdaor L_i

0 60 62.7 Lo 0.3046875
1 90 70.2 L1 0.975
2 120 75.5 L2 -0.40625
3 140 77.5 L3 0.1265625

Decibelios
90
80
70 f(x) = − 3.888888888889E-06 x³ − 0.000172222222222
+ 43.6199999999999
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
50 60 70 80 90 100 110 12

Decibelios =

MÍNIMOS CUADRADOS

i Velocidad (x_i) Decibelios (y_i) x_i^2 x_i^3 x_i^4

1 60 62.7 3600 216000 12960000
2 90 70.2 8100 729000 65610000
3 120 75.5 14400 1728000 207360000
4 140 77.5 19600 2744000 384160000

410 285.9 45700 5417000 670090000

 a0 a1 a2 a3
4 410 45700 5417000 285.9
410 45700 5417000 670090000 29990
45700 5417000 670090000 85348100000 3400540
5417000 670090000 85348100000 1.109362E+13 407843000

USANDO GAUUS-JORDAN

1 102.5 11425 1354250 71.475

0 3675 732750 114847500 685.25
0 732750 147967500 23458875000 134132.5
0 114847500 23458875000 3.757645E+12 20662925

1 0 -9012.2448979592 -1848979.592 52.362585034

0 1 199.38775510204 31251.020408 0.186462585
0 0 1866122.4489796 559689795.92 -2497.9591837
0 0 559689795.91837168543183673 -751836.73469

1 0 0 853984.25197 40.298950131
0 1 0 -28549.6063 0.4533595801
0 0 1 299.92125984 -0.0013385827
0 0 0 680314960.63 -2645.6692913

1 0 0 0 43.62
0 1 0 0 0.3423333333
0 0 1 0 -0.0001722222
0 0 0 1 -3.888889E-06
E CURVAS

v_int (km/h) =

MÉTODO DE LAGRANGE

L_i*Decibelios i Velocidad Decibelios

19.10390625 0 60 62.7
68.445 1 90 70.2
-30.671875 2 120 75.5
9.80859375 3 140 77.5
66.685625

Decibelios

.888888888889E-06 x³ − 0.000172222222222 x² + 0.342333333333337 x

99999999999

80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150

66.48 Decibelios = 75.951

x_i^5 x_i^6 x_i*y_i x_i^2*y_i x_i^3*y_i

777600000 46656000000 3762 225720 13543200
5904900000 531441000000 6318 568620 51175800
24883200000 2.985984E+12 9060 1087200 130464000
53782400000 7.529536E+12 10850 1519000 212660000

85348100000 1.109362E+13 29990 3400540 407843000

 MATRIZ INVERSA
1118.62 -36.8285 0.381313889 -0.001255278
-36.8285 1.219668056 -0.012693125 4.196528E-05
0.3813138889 -0.012693125 0.000132758 -4.40856E-07
-0.0012552778 4.196528E-05 -4.40856E-07 1.469907E-09

a0 43.62
a1 0.342333333
a2 -0.000172222
a3 -3.88889E-06

a0
a1
a2
a3
 130

E LAGRANGE

Operador L_i L_i*Decibelios

Lo 0.02777778 1.7416666667
L1 -0.15555556 -10.92
L2 0.77777778 58.722222222
L3 0.35 27.125
76.668888889
 AJUSTE DE CURV

T_int (K) = 450

MÉTODO DE LAGRANGE

i T B Operdaor L_i L_i*B

0 100 -160 Lo -0.01171875 1.875
1 200 -35 L1 0.08203125 -2.87109375
2 300 -4.2 L2 -0.2734375 1.1484375
3 400 9 L3 0.8203125 7.3828125
4 500 16.9 L4 0.41015625 6.931640625
5 600 21.3 L5 -0.02734375 -0.582421875
13.884375

MÍNIMOS CUADRADOS

i T B x_i^2 x_i^3 x_i^4 x_i^5

1 100 -160 10000 1000000 100000000 10000000000
2 200 -35 40000 8000000 1600000000320000000000
3 300 -4.2 90000 27000000 8100000000 2.43E+12
4 400 9 160000 64000000 25600000000 1.024E+13
5 500 16.9 250000 125000000 62500000000 3.125E+13
6 600 21.3 360000 216000000129600000000 7.776E+13

2100 -152 910000 441000000 227500000000 1.2201E+14

a0 a1 a2 a3 a4 a5
6 2100 910000 441000000 227500000000 1.2201E+14
2100 910000 441000000 227500000000 1.2201E+14 6.7171E+016
910000 441000000 227500000000 1.2201E+14 6.7171E+016 3.76761E+019
441000000 2.275E+11 1.2201E+14 6.7171E+016 3.76761E+019 2.142595E+22
 2.275E+11 1.2201E+14 6.7171E+016 3.76761E+019 2.142595E+22 1.231316E+25
1.2201E+14 6.7171E+16 3.76761E+019 2.142595E+22 1.231316E+25 7.134045E+27

USANDO GAUUS-JORDAN

1 350 151666.66667 73500000 37916666667 2.0335E+13

0 175000 122500000 73150000000 4.2385E+13 2.44675E+016
0 122500000 89483333333 5.5125E+13 3.266683E+16 1.917125E+19
0 7.315E+10 5.5125E+13 3.47575E+016 2.095485E+19 1.245822E+22
0 4.2385E+13 3.266683E+16 2.095485E+19 1.279991E+22 7.686949E+24
0 2.4468E+16 1.917125E+19 1.245822E+22 7.686949E+24 4.652972E+27

1 0 -93333.33333 -72800000 -46853333333 -2.86E+13

0 1 700 418000 242200000 139814285714
0 0 3733333333 3.92E+12 2.997333E+15 2.044E+018
0 0 3.92E+12 4.1808E+15 3.23792E+018 2.2308E+021
0 0 2.997333E+15 3.23792E+018 2.534261E+21 1.76092E+024
0 0 2.044E+018 2.2308E+021 1.76092E+024 1.232066E+27

1 0 0 25200000 28080000000 2.25E+13

0 1 0 -317000 -319800000 -2.43436E+11
0 0 1 1050 802857.14286 547500000
0 0 0 6.48E+13 9.072E+16 8.46E+19
0 0 0 9.072E+16 1.278309E+20 1.1988E+23
0 0 0 8.46E+19 1.1988E+23 1.129757E+26

1 0 0 0 -7200000000 -1.04E+13
0 1 0 0 124000000 170425396825
0 0 1 0 -667142.8571 -823333333
0 0 0 1 1400 1305555.5556
0 0 0 0 8.228571E+17 1.44E+21
0 0 0 0 1.44E+21 2.525714E+24

1 0 0 0 0 2.2E+12
0 1 0 0 0 -46574603174
0 0 1 0 0 344166666.66
0 0 0 1 0 -1144444.444
0 0 0 0 1 1750
0 0 0 0 0 5.714286E+21

1 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 1 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 0 0 1
AJUSTE DE CURVAS

B
50

f(x) = 4.48333333333577E-11 x⁵ − 9.40416666667126E-08 x⁴ + 7.76666666666995E-05 x³ − 0.031834583333344 x² + 6.6353

0
0 100 200 300 400 500

-50

-100

-150

-200

T= 310.08

x_i^6 x_i^7 x_i^8 x_i^9 x_i^10 x_i*y_i x_i^2*y_i

1E+12 1E+14 1E+016 1E+018 1E+020 -16000 -1600000
6.4E+13 1.28E+016 2.56E+018 5.12E+020 1.024E+023 -7000 -1400000
7.29E+14 2.187E+017 6.561E+019 1.9683E+022 5.9049E+024 -1260 -378000
4.096E+15 1.6384E+018 6.5536E+020 2.62144E+023 1.048576E+26 3600 1440000
1.5625E+016 7.8125E+018 3.90625E+21 1.953125E+24 9.765625E+26 8450 4225000
4.6656E+016 2.79936E+019 1.67962E+22 1.00777E+25 6.046618E+27 12780 7668000

6.7171E+016 3.76761E+019 2.1426E+22 1.231316E+25 7.134045E+27 570 9955000

MATRIZ INVERSA
-152 923.0000008 -19.15900002 0.1387750001 -0.00045325 6.825E-07
570 -19.15900002 0.3999827226 -0.002911008 9.543722E-06 -1.441417E-08
9955000 0.138775 -0.002911008 2.128705E-05 -7.00802E-08 1.0621181E-10
6735900000 -0.00045325 9.543722E-06 -7.00802E-08 2.316042E-10 -3.521875E-13
 3.94111E+12 6.825E-07 -1.44142E-08 1.062118E-10 -3.52188E-13 5.3715278E-16
2.253567E+15 -3.85E-10 8.150556E-12 -6.02292E-14 2.002778E-16 -3.0625E-19

a0 -573.9000002
a1 6.6353500039
a2 -0.031834583
a3 7.766667E-05
-25.33333333 a4 -9.40417E-08
53770 a5 4.483333E-11
33008333.333
17907900000
9.704443E+12
5.344487E+15

-132.8733333
0.3072571429
-4630666.667
-4567960000
-3.31865E+12
-2.17333E+15

-248.64
1.1755071429
-0.001240357
294240000
399113142857
3.619629E+14

-363.0666667
2.6149219577
-0.006008135
4.540741E-06
-12822857143
-2.21838E+13

-475.2666667
4.547255291
-0.016404444
2.635741E-05
-1.55833E-08
256190476214

-573.9 a0
6.6353499996 a1
-0.031834583 a2
7.766667E-05 a3
-9.40417E-08 a4
4.483333E-11 a5
³ − 0.031834583333344 x² + 6.63535000000164 x − 573.900000000083
500 600 700

x_i^3*y_i x_i^4*y_i x_i^5*y_i

-160000000 -16000000000 -1.6E+12
-280000000 -56000000000 -1.12E+13
-113400000 -34020000000 -1.0206E+13
576000000 230400000000 9.216E+13
2112500000 1.05625E+12 5.28125E+14
4600800000 2.76048E+12 1.656288E+15

6735900000 3.94111E+12 2.253567E+15

-3.85E-10
8.150556E-12
-6.02292E-14
2.002778E-16
-3.0625E-19
1.75E-22
 AJUSTE DE CURVAS

UN MODELO LINEAL

i x_i y_i x_i^2 x_i*y_i

1 0.75 1.2 0.5625 0.9
2 2 1.95 4 3.9
3 3 2 9 6
4 4 2.4 16 9.6
5 6 2.4 36 14.4
6 8 2.7 64 21.6
7 8.5 2.6 72.25 22.1

32.25 15.25 201.8125 78.5

y_i
3

f(x) = 0.154813820865481 x + 1.46532203958403

2.5

1.5

0.5

0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

MATRIZ INVERSA
a0 a1
7 32.25 15.25 0.54159678 -0.08654814
32.25 201.8125 78.5 -0.08654814 0.01878564
1 4.60714286 2.17857143 1.46532204 a0
0 53.2321429 8.24107143 0.15481382 a1

1 0 1.46532204 a0
0 1 0.15481382 a1
 UNA PARÁBOLA

i x_i y_i x_i^2 x_i^3 x_i^4 x_i*y_i

1 0.75 1.2 0.5625 0.421875 0.31640625 0.9
2 2 1.95 4 8 16 3.9
3 3 2 9 27 81 6
4 4 2.4 16 64 256 9.6
5 6 2.4 36 216 1296 14.4
6 8 2.7 64 512 4096 21.6
7 8.5 2.6 72.25 614.125 5220.0625 22.1

32.25 15.25 201.8125 1441.54688 10965.3789 78.5

y_i
3

2.5 f(x) = − 0.030693804365614 x² + 0.449900617012457 x + 0.990728356411966

1.5

0.5

0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

a0 a1 a2 MATRIZ INVERSA
7 32.25 201.8125 15.25 1.59493317
32.25 201.8125 1441.54688 78.5 -0.74147818
201.8125 1441.54688 10965.3789 511.925 0.06812333
1 4.60714286 28.8303571 2.17857143 0.99072836
0 53.2321429 511.767857 8.24107143 0.44990062
0 511.767857 5147.05246 72.2620536 -0.0306938

1 0 -15.4621981 1.46532204
0 1 9.61388796 0.15481382
0 0 226.973617 -6.96668379

1 0 0 0.99072836 a0
0 1 0 0.44990062 a1
0 0 1 -0.0306938 a2
 x_i^2*y_i
0.675
7.8
18
38.4
86.4
172.8
187.85

511.925

MATRIZ INVERSA
-0.74147818 0.06812333
0.42599967 -0.04235685
-0.04235685 0.0044058
a0
a1
a2
 AJUSTE DE CURVAS

UNA ECUACIÓN CÚBICA

i x_i y_i x_i^2 x_i^3 x_i^4 x_i^5 x_i^6

1 3 1.6 9 27 81 243 729
2 4 3.6 16 64 256 1024 4096
3 5 4.4 25 125 625 3125 15625
4 7 3.4 49 343 2401 16807 117649
5 8 2.2 64 512 4096 32768 262144
6 9 2.8 81 729 6561 59049 531441
7 11 3.8 121 1331 14641 161051 1771561
8 12 4.6 144 1728 20736 248832 2985984

59 26.4 509 4859 49397 522899 5689229

y_i
5
f(x) = 0.046676016494 x³ − 1.041206920716 x² + 7.143817219173 x − 11.4887071789
4.5 R² = 0.828981252203271
4
3.5
3
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
2 4 6 8 10 12 14

a0 a1 a2 a3 MATRIZ INVERSA
8 59 509 4859 26.4 49.3468399
59 509 4859 49397 204.8 -23.4771021
509 4859 49397 522899 1838.4 3.29601332
4859 49397 522899 5689229 18164 -0.14124233
1 7.375 63.625 607.375 3.3 -11.4887072
0 73.875 1105.125 13561.875 10.1 7.14381722
0 1105.125 17011.875 213745.125 158.7 -1.04120692
0 13561.875 213745.125 2737993.88 2129.3 0.04667602

1 0 -46.7005076 -746.517766 2.29170897

0 1 14.9593909 183.57868 0.13671743
0 0 479.878173 10867.736 7.61015228
0 0 10867.736 248322.761 275.15533

1 0 0 311.10231 3.03230938
0 1 0 -155.20462 -0.10051621
0 0 1 22.6468647 0.01585851
0 0 0 2202.61386 102.809241

1 0 0 0 -11.4887072 a0
0 1 0 0 7.14381722 a1
0 0 1 0 -1.04120692 a2
0 0 0 1 0.04667602 a3
 x_i*y_i x_i^2*y_i x_i^3*y_i
4.8 14.4 43.2
14.4 57.6 230.4
22 110 550
23.8 166.6 1166.2
17.6 140.8 1126.4
25.2 226.8 2041.2
41.8 459.8 5057.8
55.2 662.4 7948.8

204.8 1838.4 18164

𝑦=0,0467𝑥^3−1,0412𝑥^2+7,1438𝑥−11,489

𝑆_(𝑦⁄𝑥)=√((∑▒(𝑦_𝑖−(𝑌_𝑖 ) ̂ )^2 )/(𝑛−2))

7219173 x − 11.4887071789 n= 8

i x_i y_i (𝑌_𝑖 ) ̂ 𝑦_𝑖−(𝑌_𝑖(𝑦_𝑖−(𝑌_𝑖

) ̂ ) ̂ )^2
1 3 1.6 1.8325 -0.2325 0.05405625
2 4 3.6 3.4158 0.1842 0.03392964
3 5 4.4 4.0375 0.3625 0.13140625
4 7 3.4 3.5169 -0.1169 0.01366561
5 8 2.2 2.935 -0.735 0.540225
6 9 2.8 2.5123 0.2877 0.08277129
7 11 3.8 3.2653 0.5347 0.28590409
12 14 8 12 4.6 5.0014 -0.4014 0.16112196
59 26.4 26.5167 -0.1167 1.30308009
MATRIZ INVERSA
-23.4771021 3.29601332 -0.14124233
𝑆_(𝑦⁄𝑥)=√((∑▒(𝑦_𝑖−(𝑌_𝑖 ) ̂ )^2 )/(𝑛−2))=√(1,30308009/(8−2))=
11.4161829 -1.62695825 0.07046384 𝑅^2=(∑▒((𝑌_𝑖 ) ̂−(𝑌
-1.62695825 0.2349347 -0.01028181 0.46602577
0.07046384 -0.01028181 0.00045401
a0
a1
a2
a3
_𝑖−(𝑌_𝑖 ) ̂ )^2 (𝑌_𝑖 ) ̅ 𝑦_𝑖−(𝑌_𝑖 ) ̅(𝑦−(𝑌_𝑖 ) ̅ )^2 (𝑌_𝑖 ) ̂−(𝑌_𝑖
((𝑌_𝑖
) ̅ ) ̂−(𝑌_𝑖 ) ̅" " )^2
3.3 -1.7 2.89 -1.4675 2.15355625
3.3 0.3 0.09 0.1158 0.01340964
3.3 1.1 1.21 0.7375 0.54390625
3.3 0.1 0.01 0.2169 0.04704561
3.3 -1.1 1.21 -0.365 0.133225
3.3 -0.5 0.25 -0.7877 0.62047129
3.3 0.5 0.25 -0.0347 0.00120409
3.3 1.3 1.69 1.7014 2.89476196
26.4 0 7.6 0.1167 6.40758009

09/(8−2))=
𝑅^2=(∑▒((𝑌_𝑖 ) ̂−(𝑌_𝑖 ) ̅ )^2 )/(∑▒(𝑦_𝑖−(𝑌_𝑖 ) ̅ )^2 )=6,40758009/7,6=
0.84310264