1

Weight of moving object

Weight of stationary object

Length of moving object

Length of stationary object

Area of moving object

Area of stationary object

Volume of moving object

Volume of stationary object

Speed

10

Force (Intensity)

11

Stress or pressure

12

Shape

13

Stability of the object's

composition

14

Strength

15
16

Duration of action of moving

object
Duration of action by stationary
object

17

Temperature

18

Illumination intensity

19

Use of energy by moving object

20

Use of energy by stationary

object

30, 2,
14, 18

18, 13,
1, 28
13, 29,
10, 18
15, 10,
26, 3
26, 39,
1, 40
40, 26,
27, 1

6, 27,
19, 16
22, 35,
32
2, 35,
32

19, 9, 6,
27

13, 14,
8
17, 19,
9, 36
35, 10,
36
29, 34,
5, 4
13, 15,
1, 28
1, 15, 8,
35

35, 8, 2,
14

of
e

Vo
lu
m

7, 29,
34
1, 18, 15, 9, 2, 36,
28, 10
36, 37 12, 37 18, 37
35, 1,
10, 15, 6, 35,
35, 24
14, 16
36, 37
10
13, 14,
14, 4,
7, 2, 35
10, 7
15, 22
28, 10, 34, 28,
37
39
19, 39 35, 40
15, 14,
9, 40, 10, 15, 9, 14,
28, 26
28
14, 7 17, 15
10, 2,
2, 19, 9
19, 30
1, 40,
35, 34,
35
38
15, 19, 15, 19, 3, 35,
34, 39,
35, 38
35, 6, 4
9
9
39, 18
40, 18
19, 32,
19, 32,
2, 13,
16
26
10
15, 19,
35, 13,
12, 28
25
18

io
na
st

at

m
ov
of
e

Vo
lu
m

7, 14,
17, 4

+
29, 30,
34
19, 10,
15
10, 15,
36, 28
5, 34, 4,
10
2, 11,
13
3, 34,
40, 29
3, 17,
19

ob
in
g

ry
tio
na

ta
of
s

35, 8,
2,14

+
1, 7, 4,
17

je
ct

t
ob
je
c

je
ct
ob

in
g
A
re
a

of
m
ov

A
re
a

Le

ng
th

of
s

ta

tio
na

ry

ob

je
ct

ob
je
c

5, 35,
14, 2

17, 7,
10, 40

26, 7, 9,
39

19, 14

7
29, 2,
40, 28

7, 17, 4,
35

1, 7, 4,
35
35, 10,
19, 14

35, 30,
13, 2

+
14, 15,
18, 4

2, 26,
29, 40

5
29, 17,
38, 34

15, 17,
4

2, 17,
29, 4

36,22,
6, 38
19, 1,
32
12,18,2
8,31

10, 1,
29, 35

35, 28,
40, 29

2, 28,
13, 38
8, 1, 37,
18
10, 36,
37, 40
8, 10,
29, 40
21, 35,
2, 39
1, 8, 40,
15
19, 5,
34, 31

in
g

ry
ng
th
Le

3
15, 8,
29,34

+
8, 15,
29, 34

of
m
ov

tio
na
ta

of
s

W
ei
gh
t

Improving
Feature

W
ei
gh
t

of
m
ov

in
g

ob

je
ct

ob
je
c

Worsening Feature

21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39

8, 36,
38, 31
15, 6,
Loss of Energy
19, 28
35, 6,
Loss of substance
23, 40
10, 24,
Loss of Information
35
10, 20,
Loss of Time
37, 35
35, 6,
Quantity of substance/the matter
18, 31
3, 8, 10,
Reliability
40
32, 35,
Measurement accuracy
26, 28
28, 32,
Manufacturing precision
13, 18
22, 21,
Object-affected harmful factors
27, 39
19, 22,
Object-generated harmful factors
15, 39
28, 29,
Ease of manufacture
15, 16
25, 2,
Ease of operation
13, 15
2, 27
Ease of repair
35, 11
1, 6, 15,
Adaptability or versatility
8
26, 30,
Device complexity
34, 36
Difficulty of detecting and
27, 26,
28, 13
measuring
28, 26,
Extent of automation
18, 35
35, 26,
Productivity
24, 37
Power

19, 26,
17, 27
19, 6,
18, 9
35, 6,
22, 32
10, 35,
5
10, 20,
26, 5
27, 26,
18, 35
3, 10, 8,
28
28, 35,
25, 26
28, 35,
27, 9
2, 22,
13, 24
35, 22,
1, 39
1, 27,
36, 13
6, 13, 1,
25
2, 27,
35, 11
19, 15,
29, 16
2, 26,
35, 39
6, 13,
28, 1
28, 26,
35, 10
28, 27,
15, 3

1, 10,
35, 37
7, 2, 6,
6, 38, 7
13
14, 29,
10,
10, 39 28,24
1, 26
15, 2,
29
29, 14,
35, 18
15, 9,
14, 4
28, 26,
5, 16
10, 28,
29, 37
17, 1,
39, 4
17, 15,
16, 22
1, 29,
13, 17
1, 17,
13, 12
1, 28,
10, 25
35, 1,
29, 2
1, 19,
26, 24
16, 17,
26, 24
14, 13,
17, 28
18, 4,
28, 38

26

17, 32,
13, 38
15, 26, 17, 7,
17, 30 30, 18
35, 2, 10, 18,
10, 31 39, 31
19, 38

30, 26

30, 24, 26, 4, 5,

14, 5
16
15, 14,
29
15, 29, 17, 10,
28, 11 14, 16
32, 28, 26, 28,
3, 16
32, 3
2, 32, 28, 33,
10
29, 32
22, 1,
1, 18
33, 28
17, 2,
18, 39
15, 17, 13, 1,
27
26, 12
1, 17,
13, 16
3, 18, 15, 13,
31
32
1, 35, 35, 30,
16
29, 7
14, 1,
26
13, 16
2, 13,
26
18, 17
17, 14,
23
13
30, 7, 10, 26,
14, 26 34, 31

35, 6,
38
7, 18,
23
1, 29,
30, 36

30, 16
10, 35,
17, 4
2, 18,
40, 4
32, 35,
40, 4
26, 28,
32, 3
2, 29,
18, 36
27, 2,
39, 35
22, 1,
40
16, 40
18, 16,
15, 39
16, 25
15, 16
6, 36
2, 39,
30, 16

10, 35,
17, 7

30, 6,
25
7
3, 39,
18, 31
2, 22

2, 5, 34,
10
15, 20,
29
3, 10,
14, 24
32, 13,
6
32, 23,
2
22, 23,
37, 35
17, 2,
40
13, 29,
1, 40
1, 16,
35, 15
25, 2,
35, 11
15, 35,
29
34, 26,
6
29, 1, 4,
16
35, 13,
16
2, 6, 34,
10

35, 16,
32, 18

2, 35,
24

25, 10,
35
34, 39,
19, 27
30, 18,
35, 4
35
4, 18,
39, 31
1

1, 16
2, 18,
26, 31

35, 37,
10, 2

pe
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at
Ill
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tio
n
of
in
en
te
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ns
U
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ity
y
se
by
of
m
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er
in
gy
g
ob
by
ob s
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ct
ct tio
na
ry

Sh
a

pr
or
s

St
a

(In

ed

te
n

es
s

si
ty

ur
e

ct
ob
je

St
re
s

of
e

Fo
rc

st

at

m
ov
of
Vo
lu
m

Sp
e

je
ct
ob

in
g

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Vo
lu
m

io
na
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t
ob
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je
ct

ob

tio
na
ta

of
s

9
10
11
12
2, 8, 15, 8, 10, 10, 36, 10, 14,
38
18, 37 37, 40 35, 40
8, 10, 13, 29, 13, 10,
19, 35 10, 18 29, 14
17, 10,
1, 8, 10,
13, 4, 8
1, 8, 35
4
29
1, 14, 13, 14,
28, 10
35
15, 7
29, 30, 19, 30, 10, 15, 5, 34,
4, 34
35, 2 36, 28 29, 4
1, 18, 10, 15,
35, 36 36, 37
29, 4, 15, 35, 6, 35, 1, 15,
38, 34 36, 37 36, 37 29, 4
2, 18,
24, 35 7, 2, 35
37
13, 28, 6, 18, 35, 15,
+
15, 19 38, 40 18, 34
13, 28,
18, 21, 10, 35,
+
15, 12
11
40, 34
6, 35, 36, 35,
35, 4,
+
36
21
15, 10
35, 15, 35, 10, 34, 15,
+
34, 18 37, 40 10, 14
33, 15, 10, 35, 2, 35, 22, 1,
28, 18 21, 16
40
18, 4
8, 13, 10, 18, 10, 3, 10, 30,
26, 14 3, 14 18, 40 35, 40
19, 2, 19, 3, 14, 26,
3, 35, 5
16
27
28, 25

13
1, 35,
19, 39
26, 39,
1, 40
1, 8, 15,
34
39, 37,
35
11, 2,
13, 39

14
28, 27,
18, 40
28, 2,
10, 27
8, 35,
29, 34
15, 14,
28, 26
3, 15,
40, 14

2, 38

40

28, 10,
1, 39
34, 28,
35, 40
28, 33,
1, 18
35, 10,
21
35, 33,
2, 40
33, 1,
18, 4

9, 14,
15, 7
9, 14,
17, 15
8, 3, 26,
14
35, 10,
14, 27
9, 18, 3,
40
30, 14,
10, 40
17, 9,
15

15
5, 34,
31, 35

16

2, 27,
19, 6
19
1, 10,
35
6, 3
2, 10,
19, 30
6, 35, 4

3, 19,
35, 5
19, 2
19, 3,
27
14, 26,
9, 25
13, 27,
10, 35
27, 3,
26

13, 17,
+
35
13, 3, 27, 3,
+
35
10
39, 3,
35, 23
2, 28, 35, 10, 35, 39, 14, 22, 1, 35, 10, 30, 19, 13,
36, 30 3, 21
19, 2 19, 32
32
22, 40
39
10, 13, 26, 19,
32, 3,
32, 30
35, 19 2, 19, 6
19
6
27
8, 35, 16, 26, 23, 14, 12, 2, 19, 13, 5, 19, 9, 28, 35,
35
21, 2
25
29
17, 24
35
6, 18
27, 4,
36, 37
35
29, 18

17
6, 29, 4,
38
28, 19,
32, 22
10, 15,
19
3, 35,
38, 18
2, 15,
16
35, 39,
38
34, 39,
10, 18

35, 34,
35, 6, 4
38
28, 30,
36, 2
35, 10,
21
35, 39,
19, 2
22, 14,
19, 32
39, 3, 35, 1,
35, 23
32
30, 10,
40
19, 35,
39
19, 18,
+
36, 40
19, 18,
+
36, 40
32, 35,
19
19, 24,
3, 14

18
19
20
19, 1, 35, 12,
32
34, 31
19, 32,
18, 19,
35
28, 1
8, 35,
32
24
3, 25
15, 32,
19, 13

19, 32

2, 13,
10

35

10, 13,
19

8, 15,
35, 38
19, 17, 1, 16,
10
36, 37
14, 24,
10, 37
13, 15, 2, 6, 34,
32
14
32, 3,
27, 4,
13, 19
27, 16
29, 18
19, 35,
35, 19
35
10
2, 19, 4, 28, 6,
35
35, 18

32, 30, 19, 15,

21, 16 3, 17
32, 1, 32, 35,
+
19
1, 15
2, 15,
+
19
19, 2,
+
35, 32

15, 35, 26, 2, 22, 10, 29, 14, 35, 32, 26, 10, 19, 35,
2, 14, 16, 6, 16, 6,
16
2
36, 35
35
2, 40 15, 31
28
10, 38
17, 25
19
19, 37
16, 35,
14, 2,
19, 38, 1, 13,
36, 38
26
38
39, 6
7
32, 15
10, 13, 14, 15, 3, 36, 29, 35, 2, 14, 35, 28, 28, 27, 27, 16, 21, 36,
35, 18, 28, 27,
1, 6, 13
28, 38 18, 40 37, 10
3, 5
30, 40 31, 40 3, 18 18, 38 39, 31
24, 5 12, 31
26, 32

10

10, 37,
37, 36,4
36,5
35, 29, 35, 14, 10, 36,
34, 28
3
14, 3
21, 35, 8, 28, 10, 24,
11, 28 10, 3 35, 19
28, 13,
6, 28,
32, 2
32, 24
32
10, 28, 28, 19,
3, 35
32
34, 36
21, 22, 13, 35, 22, 2,
35, 28 39, 18
37
35, 28, 35, 28, 2, 33,
3, 23
1, 40 27, 18
35, 13,
35, 19,
35, 12
8, 1
1, 37
18, 13, 28, 13 2, 32,
34
35
12
1, 11,
34, 9
13
10
35, 10, 15, 17,
35, 16
14
20
34, 10,
19, 1,
26, 16
28
35
3, 4, 16, 30, 28, 35, 36,
35
40, 19 37, 32
28, 10

4, 10,
34, 17
35, 14
35, 1,
16, 11
6, 28,
32
32, 30,
40
22, 1, 3,
35

35, 3,
22, 5
15, 2,
17, 40

32, 35,
13
30, 18

29, 3, 20, 10,

28, 18 28, 18
14, 35, 3, 35,
34, 10 10, 40
2, 35, 3,
11, 28
25
28, 6, 28, 6,
32
32
3, 27,
3, 27
40
18, 35, 22, 15,
37, 1 33, 28
15, 35, 15, 22,
22, 2 33, 31
1, 3, 10,
27, 1, 4
32
32, 40, 29, 3, 8,
3, 28
25
11, 1, 2, 11, 29,
9
28, 27
35, 3, 13, 1,
32, 6
35
2, 13, 10, 4,
28
28, 15
27, 3, 19, 29,
15, 28 39, 25

10

19

28, 20, 35, 29, 1, 19,

10, 16 21, 18 26, 17
3, 35, 3, 17,
31
39
34, 27, 3, 35, 11, 32,
6, 40
10
13
10, 26, 6, 19,
6, 1, 32
24
28, 24
19, 26

35, 24,
17, 1, 22, 33,
30, 18
40, 33 35, 2
35, 40,
21, 39, 22, 35,
35, 1
27, 39
16, 22 2, 24
1, 28, 11, 13,
27, 26,
35, 16
13, 27
1
18
15, 34, 32, 35,
1, 16, 26, 27,
29, 28
30
25
13
1, 13, 2,
2, 35
1
4, 10
4
15, 37, 35, 30,
27, 2, 3,
2, 16
1, 8
14
35
29, 13, 2, 22,
2, 17,
28, 15 17, 19
13
27, 13, 11, 22,
25, 34, 3, 27,
1, 39 39, 30
6, 35 35, 16
15, 32,
26, 2,
2, 35 13, 35
18, 1 25, 13
6, 9
1, 13
19
28, 15, 10, 37, 14, 10, 35, 3, 29, 28, 35, 10, 20, 10, 35, 21,
10, 36
14
34, 40 22, 39 10, 18 2, 18 16, 38 28, 10

35, 38,
19, 18
34, 29,
16, 18
21, 11,
27, 19

1
3, 35,
31
36, 23

3, 6, 32

3, 32

32, 2

1, 19,
32, 13
19, 24,
39, 32
28, 24,
27, 1
13, 17,
1, 24
15, 1,
13
6, 22,
26, 1
24, 17,
13
2, 24,
26
8, 32,
19
26, 17,
19, 1

1, 24,
6, 27

10, 2,
22, 37
19, 22,
2, 35, 6
18
28, 26,
1, 4
27, 1
1, 13,
24
15, 1,
28, 16
19, 35,
29, 13
27, 2,
29, 28
19, 35,
35, 38
16
2, 32,
13
35, 10,
1
38, 19

6, 28

19, 10, 15, 17,

32, 18 30, 26
17, 7,
17, 32
30
35, 6, 7, 15,
13, 18 13, 16
30, 6
19, 35, 14, 20,
38, 2 19, 35
19, 35,
14, 15
18, 37
10, 35, 2, 36,
14
25
4, 6, 2

14

32, 35,
27, 31
10, 26,
35, 28
19, 10,
35, 38

14, 2,
39, 6

16
2, 14,
17, 25
32
6, 19,
37, 18

35

30, 16
2, 22

26, 4
10, 35,
4, 18
2, 6, 34,
10
35, 16,
32 18

13, 26
10, 37,
36
37, 36,
4
14, 10,
34, 17
35, 27

10
10

1, 6

29, 3,
28, 10
20, 10,
28, 18
28, 20,
10, 16
35, 28,
21, 18
19, 1,
26, 17
35, 38,
19, 18

st
an
R
el
ce
ia
bi
M
ea
lit
y
su
re
m
en
M
ta
an
cc
uf
ac
ur
O
tu
ac
bj
rin
y
ec
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t-a
pr
ffe
ec
O
ct
is
bj
io
ed
ec
n
ha
t-g
r
m
en
fu
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lf
at
ac
ed
to
ha
Ea
rs
rm
se
fu
of
lf
m
ac
an
to
uf
rs
ac
tu
re

tit
y

of
s

ub

e
Ti
m

of
ua
n
Q

Lo
ss

In
f

24
25
10, 24, 10, 35,
35
20, 28
10, 15, 10, 20,
35
35, 26
15, 2,
1, 24
29
30, 29,
24, 26,
14
30, 26

or
m
at
io
n

nc

21, 17,
35, 38
13, 16,
13, 1
1, 6
12, 22, 35, 24,
15, 24 18, 5
28, 27,
18, 31

of

of

Su
bs

ta

gy
En
er
of

Lo
ss

Lo
ss

ob
ob s
je
je ta
ct
ct tio
na
Po
ry
w
er
by

er
gy

en
of
12, 8

23
5, 35, 3,
31
5, 8, 13,
30
4, 29,
23, 10
10, 28,
24, 35
10, 35,
2, 39
10, 14,
18, 39
36, 39,
34, 10
10, 39,
35, 34
10, 13,
28, 38
8, 35,
40, 5
10, 36,
3, 37
35, 29,
3, 5
2, 14,
30, 40
35, 28,
31, 40
28, 27,
3, 18
27, 16,
18, 38
21, 36,
29, 31

Lo
ss

of

en

er
gy

by

m
ov

in
g

si
ty
in
te
n

in
at
io
n

U
se

U
se
21
22
12, 36, 6, 2, 34,
18, 31
19
15, 19, 18, 19,
18, 22 28, 15
7, 2, 35,
1, 35
39

26
27
3, 26, 1, 3, 11,
18, 31
27
19, 6, 10, 28,
18, 26
8, 3
10, 14,
29, 35
29, 40
15, 29,
28
29, 30,
29, 9
6, 13
2, 18, 32, 35,
40, 4
40, 4
29, 30, 14, 1,
7
40, 11
2, 35,
35, 3
16
10, 19, 11, 35,
29, 38 27, 28
14, 29, 3, 35,
18, 36 13, 21
10, 14, 10, 13,
36
19, 35
10, 40,
36, 22
16
15, 32,
35
29, 10,
11, 3
27
3, 35, 11, 2,
10, 40
13
3, 35, 34, 27,
31
6, 40
3, 17, 19, 35,
30, 39 3, 10

28
29
28, 27, 28, 35,
35, 26 26, 18
18, 26, 10, 1,
28
35, 17
28, 32, 10, 28,
4
29, 37
32, 28, 2, 32,
3
10
26, 28,
2, 32
32, 3
26, 28, 2, 29,
32, 3 18, 36
25, 26, 25, 28,
28
2, 16
35, 10,
25
28, 32, 10, 28,
1, 24 32, 25
35, 10, 28, 29,
23, 24 37, 36
6, 28,
3, 35
25
28, 32, 32, 30,
1
40

30
31
32
22, 21, 22, 35, 27, 28,
18, 27 31, 39 1, 36
2, 19, 35, 22,
28, 1, 9
22, 37 1, 39
1, 15,
1, 29,
17, 15
17, 24
17
15, 17,
1, 18
27
22, 33, 17, 2, 13, 1,
28, 1 18, 39 26, 24
27, 2, 22, 1,
40, 16
39, 35
40
22, 21, 17, 2, 29, 1,
27, 35 40, 1
40
34, 39, 30, 18,
35
19, 27 35, 4
1, 28, 2, 24, 35, 13,
35, 23 35, 21
8, 1
1, 35, 13, 3, 15, 37,
40, 18 36, 24 18, 1
22, 2, 2, 33, 1, 35,
37
27, 18
16
22, 1, 2,
1, 32,
35, 1
35
17, 28
35, 24, 35, 40,
13
18
35, 19
30, 18 27, 39
3, 27,
18, 35, 15, 35, 11, 3,
3, 27
16
37, 1
22, 2 10, 32
3, 27, 22, 15, 21, 39,
3
27, 1, 4
16, 40 33, 28 16, 22
10, 26,
17, 1,
22
35, 10
24
40, 33
32, 19,
22, 33, 22, 35,
24
26, 27
24
35, 2
2, 24
11, 15,
35, 19, 19, 35,
1, 19
3, 32 15, 19
32
32, 39 28, 26
34, 23, 19, 21,
1, 35, 6,
28, 26,
3, 1, 32
2, 35, 6
16, 18 11, 27
27
30
3, 35, 10, 36,
10, 2, 19, 22,
1, 4
31
23
22, 37
18

10, 35, 28, 27,

38
18, 38
35, 27,
3, 38
+
2, 37
28, 27, 35, 27,
+
18, 38 2, 31
+

10, 19
35, 20,
10, 6

19, 10

10, 5,
18, 32
7, 18,
35
25
21, 11, 10, 11,
26, 31
35
26, 32,
3, 6, 32
27
13, 32,
32, 2
2
19, 22, 21, 22,
31, 2
35, 2
2, 35, 21, 35,
18
2, 22
27, 1,
19, 35
12, 24
35, 34, 2, 19,
2, 10
13
15, 10, 15, 1,
32, 2 32, 19
19, 1, 18, 15,
29
1
20, 19, 10, 35,
30, 34 13, 2
18, 1, 35, 3,
16, 10 15, 19
28, 2,
23, 28
27
35, 20, 28, 10,
10
29, 35

10, 19
19, 10

+
35, 18,
10, 39
6, 3, 10,
24
10, 35,
29, 39
10, 16,
31, 28
35, 31,
10, 24
33, 22,
19, 40
10, 1,
34
15, 34,
33
28, 32,
2, 24
2, 35,
34, 27
15, 10,
2, 13
35, 10,
28, 29
1, 18,
10, 24
35, 10,
18, 5
28, 10,
35, 23

24, 26,
28, 32
24, 28,
35
10, 28

22, 10,
2
10, 21,
29
32, 24,
18, 16
4, 10,
27, 22

35, 33,
27, 22
35, 33
13, 15,
23

35, 20, 4, 34,

10, 6
19
10, 18, 7, 18,
32, 7
25
15, 18, 6, 3, 10,
35, 10
24
24, 26, 24, 28,
28, 32
35
35, 38,
+
18, 16
35, 38,
+
18, 16
10, 30, 21, 28,
4
40, 3
24, 34,
2, 6, 32
28, 32
32, 26,
32, 30
28, 18
35, 18, 35, 33,
34
29, 31
3, 24,
1, 22
39, 1
35, 28, 35, 23,
34, 4
1, 24
4, 28,
12, 35
10, 34
32, 1, 2, 28,
10, 25 10, 25
3, 35,
35, 28
15
13, 3,
6, 29
27, 10
18, 28, 3, 27,
32, 9 29, 18
24, 28,
35, 13
35, 30

19, 24, 32, 15,

32, 2
26, 31
2
11, 10,
32
35
10, 29, 16, 34, 35, 10,
39, 35 31, 28 24, 31
10, 28,
23
10, 30, 24, 34, 24, 26,
4
28, 32 28, 18
18, 3, 13, 2,
33, 30
28, 40
28
32, 3, 11, 32,
+
11, 23
1
5, 11, 1,
+
23
11, 32,
+
1
27, 24, 28, 33, 26, 28,
2, 40 23, 26 10, 18
24, 2, 3, 33, 4, 17,
40, 39
26
34, 26
1, 35,
12, 18
17, 27, 25, 13, 1, 32,
8, 40
2, 34 35, 23
11, 10, 10, 2,
25, 10
1, 16
13
35, 13, 35, 5, 1,
8, 24
10
13, 35, 2, 26, 26, 24,
1
10, 34
32
27, 40, 26, 24,
28, 8 32, 28
11, 27, 28, 26, 28, 26,
32
10, 34 18, 23
1, 35, 1, 10, 18, 10,
35, 38
10, 38 34, 28 32, 1

19, 22, 2, 35, 26, 10,

31, 2
18
34
21, 22, 21, 35,
35, 2
2, 22
33, 22, 10, 1, 15, 34,
30, 40 34, 29
33
22, 10, 10, 21,
32
1
22
35, 18, 35, 22, 35, 28,
34
18, 39 34, 4
35, 33, 3, 35, 29, 1,
29, 31 40, 39 35, 27
27, 35, 35, 2,
2, 40 40, 26
28, 24, 3, 33, 6, 35,
22, 26 39, 10 25, 18
26, 28, 4, 17,
10, 36 34, 26
24, 35,
+
2
+
24, 2
2, 25,
28, 39
35, 10,
2, 16
35, 11,
32, 31
22, 19,
29, 40
22, 19,
29, 28

+
2, 5, 12

1, 35,
11, 10
1, 13,
31
27, 26,
19, 1
1, 13
5, 28,
2, 21
11, 29
1, 26,
2, 33
2
13
22, 35, 35, 22, 35, 28,
13, 24 18, 39 2, 24

ir

io
n

ic
e

pt
ab
A
da

D
ev

ili
ty

of
e
Ea
s

or

re

ve

pa

er
at
op
of

e
Ea
s

rs
at
D
ili
iff
co
ty
ic
m
ul
pl
ty
ex
of
ity
m de
ea t e
Ex
s u ct i
te
rin ng
nt
g an
of
d
au
to
m
at
Pr
io
od
n
uc
tiv
ity

rs
uf
ac

lf
of
e
Ea
s

en

er
at

ed

m
an

ha
rm
fu

rm
fu
ha
t-g

tu
re

ac

to

to
rs
lf
ac

on

ec
is
i
te
d

fe
c
bj
ec

33
35, 3, 2,
24
6, 13, 1,
32
15, 29,
35, 4

34
2, 27,
28, 11
2, 27,
28, 11
1, 28,
10

2, 25

15, 17, 15, 13,

13, 16 10, 1

35
36
37
38
29, 5, 26, 30, 28, 29, 26, 35
15, 8 36, 34 26, 32 18, 19
19, 15, 1, 10, 25, 28, 2, 26,
29
26, 39 17, 15
35
14, 15, 1, 19, 35, 1, 17, 24,
1, 16 26, 24 26, 24 26, 16
1, 35
15, 30

16, 4

16

15, 16

15, 13,
30, 12

10

15, 29

1
32, 28, 34, 2,
13, 12 28, 27
1, 28, 3, 15, 1,
25
11
11

15, 10,
26
15, 17,
18, 20
35

32, 15,
1, 15,
2, 13, 1
26
29
32, 35, 2, 35, 35, 30,
30
10, 16 34, 2
32, 40, 27, 11, 15, 3,
25, 2
3
32
29, 10, 1, 35,
12, 27
27
13
1

4, 10, 2, 18,
26, 27
16
27
28, 26, 15, 17, 15, 1,
19
13, 16
19
1, 15, 15, 17,
19, 35
17, 28 13, 16

1, 26
14, 1,
13
1, 18,
36

26

2, 36, 14, 30,

26, 18 28, 23
2, 35,
23
30, 18
29, 26, 35, 34,
26, 1
4
16, 24
2, 17,
1, 31
26
10, 28, 3, 34,
10, 18
4, 34 27, 16
26, 35, 36, 37,
2, 35
10, 18 10, 19
19, 1, 2, 36,
35, 24
35
37
16, 29, 15, 13, 15, 1,
1, 28
39
32
2, 35, 35, 22,
1, 8, 35
22, 26 39, 23
2, 13, 27, 3,
15
25, 28 15, 40
10, 4, 19, 29,
6, 10
29, 15 39, 35
25, 34,
1
6, 35
2, 17, 3, 27, 26, 2,
16
35, 31 19, 16
6, 32,
2, 26,
32, 15
13
10
2, 29,
35, 38 32, 2
27, 28
19, 35,
16, 25

39
35, 3,
24, 37
1, 28,
15, 35
14, 4,
28, 29
30, 14,
7, 26
10, 26,
34, 2
10, 15,
17, 7
10, 6, 2,
34
35, 37,
10, 2

Inventive Principles
1. Segmentation

2. Extraction, Separation, Removal

3. Local Quality
4. Asymmetry
5. Combining, Integration, Merging
6. Universality, Multi-functionality
7. Nesting
8. Counterweight, Levitation

3, 28,
35, 37
10, 14,
35, 37
17, 26,
34, 10
23, 35,
40, 3
29, 35,
10, 14
35, 17,
14, 19
20, 10,
16, 38
15, 28,
35
2, 25,
16
12, 28,
35
1, 6

9. Preliminary anti-action, Prior cou

10. Prior action

11. Cushion in advance, compensa

12. Equipotentiality, remove stress

13. Inversion, The other way aroun

14. Spheroidality, Curvilinearity
15. Dynamicity, Optimization
16. Partial or excessive action
17. Moving to a new dimension

18. Mechanical vibration/oscillation

19. Periodic action

26, 35,
10
35, 32,
1
32, 28,
2, 24

35, 2,
10, 34
2, 19
2, 35,
34, 27

27, 22
4, 28, 32, 1,
10, 34
10
35, 29, 2, 32,
25, 10 10, 25
27, 17,
1, 11
40
1, 13, 1, 32,
17, 34 13, 11
1, 32,
25, 10
35, 23
2, 25, 35, 10,
28, 39
2

2, 5, 13, 35, 1,
16
11, 9
12, 26,
+
1, 32
1, 12,
+
26, 15
15, 34, 1, 16, 7,
1, 16
4
27, 9,
1, 13
26, 24
2, 5

12, 26

1, 12, 1, 35,
34, 3
13
1, 28, 7, 1, 32,
10
10, 25

19, 17, 20, 19, 19, 35, 28, 2, 28, 35,

34
30, 34
16
17
34
35, 3,
28, 10,
7, 23
2
15, 23
29, 35
15, 10, 35, 10, 35, 18, 35, 10, 28, 35,
2
28, 24 10, 13
18
10, 23
13, 23,
35, 33
35
15
18, 28, 24, 28,
35, 28 6, 29
32, 10 35, 30
15, 3, 3, 13, 3, 27,
13, 29,
8, 35
29
27, 10 29, 18
3, 27
13, 35, 13, 35, 27, 40, 11, 13, 1, 35,
8, 24
1
28
27
29, 38
13, 35, 27, 35, 26, 24, 28, 2, 10, 34,
2
10, 34 32, 28 10, 34 28, 32
26, 2,
26, 28, 10, 18,
18
18, 23 32, 39
35, 11, 22, 19, 22, 19, 33, 3, 22, 35,
22, 31 29, 40 29, 40
34
13, 24
19, 1, 2, 21,
22, 35,
2
31
27, 1
18, 39
2, 13, 27, 26, 6, 28,
35, 1,
8, 28, 1
15
1
11, 1
10, 28
15, 34, 32, 26,
1, 34, 15, 1,
1, 16 12, 17
12, 3
28
7, 1, 4, 35, 1,
34, 35, 1, 32,
16
13, 11
7, 13
10
15, 29,
27, 34, 35, 28,
+
1
37, 28
35
6, 37
29, 15,
15, 10, 15, 1, 12, 17,
+
28, 37
37, 28
24
28
15, 10,
1, 15
+
34, 21 35, 18
37, 28
27, 4, 1, 15, 24, 34, 27,
5, 12,
+
35
10
25
35, 26
1, 35, 12, 17, 35, 18, 5, 12,
+
28, 37 28, 24 27, 2 35, 26

20. Continuity of a useful action

21. Rushing through

22. Convert harm into benefit, "Bles

23. Feedback
24. Mediator, intermediary
25. Self-service, self-organization
26. Copying
27. Cheap, disposable objects

28. Replacement of a mechanical s

29. Pneumatics or hydraulics:

30. Flexible membranes or thin film

31. Use of porous materials

32. Changing color or optical prope

33. Homogeneity

34. Rejection and regeneration, Dis

35. Transformation of the physical a

36. Phase transformation
37. Thermal expansion

38. Use strong oxidizers, enriched a

39. Inert environment or atmospher

40. Composite materials

nventive Principles

. Segmentation

. Extraction, Separation, Removal, Segregation

. Local Quality

. Combining, Integration, Merging

. Universality, Multi-functionality

. Counterweight, Levitation

. Preliminary anti-action, Prior counteraction

0. Prior action

1. Cushion in advance, compensate before

2. Equipotentiality, remove stress

3. Inversion, The other way around

4. Spheroidality, Curvilinearity

5. Dynamicity, Optimization

6. Partial or excessive action

7. Moving to a new dimension

8. Mechanical vibration/oscillation

9. Periodic action

0. Continuity of a useful action

1. Rushing through

2. Convert harm into benefit, "Blessing in disguise"

4. Mediator, intermediary

5. Self-service, self-organization

7. Cheap, disposable objects

8. Replacement of a mechanical system with 'fields'

9. Pneumatics or hydraulics:

0. Flexible membranes or thin film

1. Use of porous materials

2. Changing color or optical properties

3. Homogeneity

4. Rejection and regeneration, Discarding and recovering

5. Transformation of the physical and chemical states of an object, parameter change, changing properties

6. Phase transformation

7. Thermal expansion

8. Use strong oxidizers, enriched atmospheres, accelerated oxidation

9. Inert environment or atmosphere

0. Composite materials