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x 3
x 3
(c) lim f ( x) = 2
x 3
(d) lim f ( x) = 3 5 7 = 8
x 5
(e) lim+ f ( x) = 8
x 5
(f) lim f ( x) = 8
x 5
x
-2
-1
1
-1
-2
x2 2 x + 1 , x 3
2 Seja h( x) =
,x=3
7
159
Calcule lim h( x) . Esboce o grfico de h(x).
x3
lim h( x ) = 4
h( x) = 4
lim
x 3
lim+ h ( x) = 4
x 3
x 3
Segue o grfico
y
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
x
-2
-1
-1
-2
x4
x4
(c) lim F ( x) = 0
x4
x
-2
-1
1
-1
-2
10
160
1
(a) lim+ f ( x) = lim+ [2 + (5 x 1)] = 2 + 5/ 1 = 2
1
1
5/
x
x
5
1
(b) lim f ( x) = lim [2 (5 x 1)] = 2 (5/ 1) = 2 0 = 2
1
1
5/
x
x
5
(c) lim f ( x) = 2
x
1
5
x
-2
-1
1
-1
-2
| x 3 |
,x3
5 - Seja g ( x) = x 3
0 , x = 3
(a) Esboce o grfico de g(x)
(b) Achar lim+ g ( x) , lim g ( x)
x 3
x 3
e lim g ( x)
x3
161
y
x
-1
-1
-2
x 3
x 3
= 1;
x 3
lim g ( x) = lim
x3
x 3
( x 3)
= 1
x3
lim g ( x) /
x 3
x / | x | se x 0
6 Seja h( x) =
se x = 0
0
Mostrar que h(x) no tem limite no ponto 0.
Temos que:
x
=1
x 0
x 0 x
x 0
x 0 x
lim+ h( x) = lim+
lim = arc tg =
x0
x
2
lim+ = arc tg
1
quando x 0 .
x
162
y
/2
x
-4
-3
-2
-1
-/2
1
existe.
x 1
O grfico que segue auxilia na visualizao:
8 Verifique se lim
x 1
y
3
x
-4
-3
-2
-1
-1
-2
-3
Temos que:
1
= +
lim+
x 1 x 1
lim
x 1
1
=
x 1
1
.
x 1
1
x , x < 0
2
9 Dada f ( x) = x , 0 x < 1 .
2 , x = 1
2 x , x > 1
Esboce o grfico e calcule os limites indicados, se existirem:
163
Segue o grfico
y
3
x
-4
-3
-2
-1
-1
-2
-3
1
= 1
x
lim+ f ( x) = lim+ (2 x) = 1
x 1
x 1
(b) lim f ( x) =
=1
2
x 1
f
x
x
lim
(
)
=
lim
=
1
x 1
x 1
(a) lim f ( x) = lim
x 1
x 1
(c) lim+ f ( x) = 0
(f) lim+ f ( x) = 0
(d) lim f ( x) =
(g) lim f ( x) = 0
(e) lim f ( x) /
(h) lim f ( x) = 0
x0
x0
x 0
x 2
x 2
x2
x 2 25
.
x5
Calcule os limites indicados, se existirem:
x 2 25
( x 5)( x + 5)
= lim
=5
(a) lim
x 0 x 5
x0
( x 5)
10 Seja f ( x) =
(b)
(d) lim f ( x) = 10
( x 5)( x + 5)
lim+ f ( x) = lim+
= 10
x 5
x 5
( x 5)
x 5
(e) lim f ( x) = 0
x 5
(c) lim f ( x) = 0
x 5