Universidade Fedral do ABC

BC0402 - Func~oes de Uma Variavel

3o quadrimestre de 2013
Lista de Exerc
cios

~o da disciplina Bases Matema

ticas
0. Revisa
1. Ache o domnio da funca~o

(a) 1 + x
p
(b) 3 1 + x
p
(c) x2 2
1
(d)
2
p4 x
(e) 2 + x x2

(f)

x x3
2x
1+x

(g) arccos
(h)
(i)

p
sen 2x
p 2
x

3. Ache f (x) se
3x + 2

(k) lg

(b) f

1

(a)

x y
x y
pa + pb ! 1
p
(c) a
+b
2b a
(e)



p4 a p4 b

pa + pb
p

= x + 1 + x2 , x > 0

1
(b) @ 1=2
(a + b1=2 ) 2

2a b

p4 a + p4 b

2

x jx 3j
x 6) jxj
p
4x + 4 + x 1
(d) p
x j2x2 x 1j
(x2

a3=2

x1=2 + y1=2
(d)
x1=2 y1=2

pa + pb

(f)

a b

x jx 3j + x2 9
(b)
2x3 3x2 9x
(e) 2
z

jz

1j
j z j
z + 1 jz j

6. Reescreva a func~ao

f (x) =

10

(c)

(c) f

x+1
!

b3=2

11
A

(a1=m

(a2=m

2 jy + 5j

= x2

(ab) 1=2

x1=2 y1=2
(y 1=2
x1=2 + y1=2

x 1=2 )

a1=n )2 + 4a(m+n)=mn 
p
p
a2=n ) m am+1 + n an+1

5. Simplique as express~oes com funca~o valor absoluto:

(a)

3x + 2
x+1

pa pb

x2

1
1 x
se f (x) =
f (x)
1+x

4. Simplique as express~oes algebricas:

y
pxx ypy pxx + p
p
px py px + pyy
2y xyx

2+x
2 x

(l) arcsen lg

cos x

1
2. Ache f (0), f ( x), f (x + 1), f (x) + 1, f ( ),
(a) f (x + 1) = x2

(j) lg

y+

25

3y 2 + 10y 25
p2
a 2ab + b2
2a
(f) p 2
+
, se 0 < a < b
2
a + 2ab + b a + b

0; x  0
x; x > 0

utilizando so uma formula (use o sinal da funca~o valor absoluto).

7. Resolva as desigualdades:
(a) jx 3j > 1
(b) j4 3xj  1=2

(c) x2 +2jx +3j 10  0

(d) jx 2j  jx +4j

8. Verique se a func~ao e par ou mpar.

(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)

x4 + 3
x2 + jxj
p
8x3 + 4
5x3 + 7

1)2

1 x
(a + a x )
2
1+x
(i) lg
1 x

(h)

1 + sen x
p cos x 2
(f) 1 + x + x

(e)

(g) 3 (x + 1)2 + 3 (x

9. Prove as identidades:

x + x2

(j) lg(x + 1 + x2 )

1 + sen 2 + cos 2
= cot 
1 + sen 2 cos 2
 
2sen  sen 2

(c) (sen  + sen  )2 + (cos  + cos  )2 = 4 cos2
(d)
= tan2
2
2sen  + sen 2
2
sen 3
1
1
sen  + 2sen 3 + sen 5
=
(f)
= cot 2
(e)
sen 3 + 2sen 5 + sen 7 sen 5
tan 3 tan  cot 3 cot 
cos2  cos2 
(g) cot2  cot2  =
sen 2  sen 2 
(a) sen 6  + cos6  = 1

3
sen 2 2
4

(b)

10. Simplique as express~oes logartmicas:


811= log5 9 + 33= log 6 3  p 2= log25 7
( 7)
(a)
125log25 6
409
1+2
=
log
ab
b
(b) a
2aloga b+1 blogb a+1 + ab1+2= loga b

(c) 2log 4 2 a


2 3
3log27 (a +1)

2a : (74log49 a

a 1)

(d) log3 2 log4 3 log5 4 log6 5 log7 6 log8 7

1
(e) log2 2x2 + log2 x
xlogx (log2 x+1) + log22 x2 + 2 3log1=2 log2 x
2

1 logb a2 
loga b + loga b 2
logab b loga b
(f)


loga b logab b
b2logb loga b 1
4
p + log1=2 1 p
(g) 5log1=5 (1=2) + logp2 p
7+ 3
10 + 2 21
11. Resolva as equac~oes exponenciais:

3x
5x = 225
23x
5x = 1600
93 5x
75x 3 = 1
9
(d) 32x 1
53x+2 =
52x
33x
5

(a)
(b)
(c)

(e) 3
4x +
(f) 7

1 x+2

9 = 6
4x+1
3

2x2 5x 9
2
= ( 2)3log2 7

(g) 4
3x+2 + 5
3x
2

1 x+1

9
2

7
3x+1 = 40

12. Sejam f (x) = sen x, g (x) = x2 , h(x) = cos x. Determine a formula para cada funca~o abaixo
(a) f  g
(b) g  f

(c) g  g
(d) g  (f + h)

(e) g  (f=h)
(f) (f=h)  (h=f )

(g) f  (g  h)
(h) (f  g )  h

13. Sejam f (x) = 4x, g (x) = x 3, h(x) = x. Expresse cada uma das funco~es abaixo atraves
das composico~es de funco~es escolhidas entre f , g e h.
p
p
p
(a) 4 x
(b) x 3
(c) 4x 12
(d) x 6
(e) 4x
14. Ache f [f (x)] e f ff [f (x)]g se f (x) =

15. Ache fn (x) = f (f (: : : f (x))) se f (x) =

|

{z

n vezes

x
x

1 + x2

16. Para cada func~ao abaixo determine a func~ao inversa (n~ao esqueca indicar o domnio dela)
(a) 7x 13
(b) x2 3
2x 3
(c)
3x 2

p
(d) 3 1

x3
(e) arctan 3x
x
(f) lg

(g) y =

x; x  0
x2 ; x > 0

17. Resolve as desigualdades:

(a) arcsen x  5

(d) arccos x >

(b) arcsen x  2

(e) arctan x >

1
(c) arccos x  arccos
4


6

(f) arccot x > 2

(g)
(h)
(i)
(j)


3

arcsen x < arccos x

arccos x > arccos x2
arctan x > arccot x
tan2 (arcsen x) > 1

18. Calcule os valores das funco~es trigonometricas:



1
4 


1
(b) cos arcsen
2

3
8
(c) sen arcsen + arcsen
5 
17

2
(d) tan 2 arcsen
3

(e) arcsen (sen 2)

(a) sen 2 arccos

19. Prove as identidades:

1
1
(f) tan arcsen + arccos
3
4
(g) sen (arctan 2 + arctan 3)


1
(h) cos arcsen
3

(a) arcsen x  arcsen y = arcsen (x 1 y 2  y 1 x2 )

p
p
(b) arccos x  arccos y = arccos(xy  1 y 2 1 x2 )
(c) arctan x  arctan y = arctan

xy
1  xy

2
arccos
3

Respostas

1. a. [ 1; 1); b. ( 1; 1); c. ( 1; p2] [ [p2; 1); d. ( 1; 2) [ ( 2; 2) [ (2; 1); e.

1  x  2, f. 1 < x  1, 0  x  1; g. [ 13 ; 1]; h. k  x  k+ 2 (k = 0; 1; 2; : : :);
i. jxj  2 , 2 (4k 1)  jxj  2 (4k + 1) (k = 1; 2; : : :); j. 2 < x < 2; k. 1 < x < 1,
2 < x < +1; l. 1  x  100.
2. 1, 11 + xx , 2 +xx , 1 +2 x , xx + 11 , 11 + xx
p2
1
+
x +1
x 2
2
3. a. x 5x + 6 b.
c.
x
x 1
p
4. a. 2y b. 1 c. 2ab d. px +4 py e. 2(pa + b) f. a(a1=m1 a1=n)
5. a. x +1 2 em ( 1; 0) [ (3; 1), x +1 2 em (0; 3) b. x1 em (3; 1), x(2x3+ 3) em ( 1; 32 ) [
( 23 ; 0) [ (0; 3) c. y1 em ( 1; 5), y(3yy+ 55) em ( 5; 0) [ (0; 53 ) [ ( 53 ; 1) d. x 1 x2 em
2
(0; 1), x2 1 x em (1; 1) e. zz2 + z1 em ( 1; 0), 1 z z em (0,1), z z 1 em (1; 1) f. 1.
6. x +2 jxj
7. a. R b. 76 ; 23
c. [1 p17; p5 1] d. [ 1; 1)
8. a. par b. par c. n~ao d. n~ao e. n~ao f. mpar g. par h. par i. mpar j. mpar
9.
10. a. 1; b. ab(a b)2; c. a2 + a + 1; d. 1=3; e. (log2 x + 1)3; f. 1=(loga b 1); g. 6
11. a. 4; b. 2; c. 3=5; d. 3; e. 1=2; f. 3=2, 4; g. log3 2
12. a. sen x2 b. sen 2x c. x4 d. (sen x + cos x)2 e. tan2x f. tan(cot x)
g. sen(cos2 x) h. sen(cos2 x)
13. a. f  h b. h  g c. f  g d. g  g e. h  f
14. x x 1 , x
r

15. p1 +x nx2
p
16. a. (x + 13)=7, R b. px + 3, x  3 c. (2x 3)=(3x 2), x 6= 2=3 d. 3 1 x3,
R e. 13 tan x, 2 < x < 2 f. 2
10x, R g. x em x  0, px em x > 0
17. a. [ 1; 1] b. [ 1; 1]p c. [1=4;p1] d. [ 1; p3=2) e. ( p3; 1) f. ( 1; cot 2) g. [ 1; 1=p2) h. [ 1; 0)
i. (1; 1) j. ( 1; 2=2) e ( 2=2; 1)
18. a. p15=8 b. p3=2 pc. 77=85 d. 4p5 pe.  p 2 (Dica: sen2 = sen ( 2),
p
 
1p+ 2 p30
4 2+ 5
 2 2 [ ; ])
f.
g.
2
=2
h.
2 2
9
2 2 15
4