UNIVERSITATEA DE ARHITECTURA SI URBANISM "ION MINCU" BUCURESTI

UNIVERSITE D'ARCHITECTURE ET URBANISME "ION MINCU" "ION MINCU" UNIVERSITY OF ARCHITECTURE AND URBAN
PLANNING
Strada Academe !"#$% Te&e'()* +,-$.#!/ 0$121!234% +,-$.#!/ 0!323-2"#% Fa5* +,-$.#!/ 0!#20423-2 COD $!$$!- . BUCURESTI% ROMANIA
R E F E R A T
La materia: Statistica Urbana
Analiza de mediu
Profesor coordonator: Dr. Ec. Alexandru-onu! PETR"#R
Realizat de: $arilena % &ir'inia (RASTA&)EA*U
Anul Urbanism ++U
anuarie +,-.
!
Analiza de mediu
Problem/: se 0ro0une construc!ia unei centuri ocolitoare a
$unici0iului )aracal. &om studia acest 0roiect cu a1utorul dia'ramei in os
de 0este.
Tra'c6& act6a& e5trem de rdcat 7 7tarea 8recara a dr6m6r&(r % c()d6ce &a
c()dt de crc6&ate '(arte 9re&e % de9radarea 7 6:6ra 77tem6&6 r6ter
dat(rta 768ra7(&ctar&(r d) tra'c6& 9re6 7 )te)72 Dr6m6r&e )em(der):ate )te9ra&
7 c6 8r(;&eme de c()9e7t()area tra'c6&6 ) :()a e7r d) (ra7 d6c &a cre7terea
)6mar6&6 de accde)te 7 8(&6area 7em)'cat<a a med6&62
De aceea% 7.a c()7tatat )ece7tatea c()7tr6r 6)e ce)t6r (c(&t(are a
M6)c86&6 Caraca&2 Act6a&a <ara)ta de tra'c 9re6 tra):tea:a (ra76& 8r) cartere %
ad6ca)d 6) 8re=6dc6 ma=(r atat 8(86&ate cat 7 c()7tr6ct&(r r<era)e artere de tra'c
9re62 I)a)te de &6area >(tarar 7.a 'ac6t 6) 7t6d6 de 'e:a;&tate c6 8r<re &a )6mar6&
de a6t(<e>c6&e care tra):tea:a 78at6 6r;a)% re:6&ta)d e&eme)te 'a<(ra;&e atat
med6&6 cat 7 cetate)&(r2
M(t<6& 8e)tr6 care am '(7t )tere7ata de 7t6d6& ace7te 8r(;&eme e7te &e9at de
'a8t6& ca 76)t )a7c6ta ) Caraca&% =6det6& O&t2
D) a)a&:a tra'c6&6 r6ter a re:6&tat )ece7tatea &e9ar 8r) ce)t6ra (c(&t(are a
artere&(r* Caraca&.R(7(r. B6c6re7t +DN? E1$/ de Caraca& Cra(<a +DN? E1$/
e57ta)d d(6a <ara)te* <ara)ta Ce)t6r ) )(rd6& M6)c86&6% care )ter7ectea:a
Caraca&. Dra9a7a) +DN?-/@ 7a6 <ara)ta de S6d care )ter7ectea:a artera Caraca&
C(ra;a +DN3-/2 A '(7t a&ea7a <ara)ta de 76d d) 6rmat(are&e m(t<e* d) 86)ct de
<edere a& tra)78(rt6r&(r de mar'a ce&e d(6a artere care 76)t )ter7ectate de ce)t6ra
(c(&t(are +C(ra;a 7 Redea DA 3-#/ a6 6) a8(rt ma=(r ) tra)78(rt6& de mar'a ce
tra):tea:a M6)c86&% :()e&e de 76d ')d )7te :()e c6 tradte ) 8r(d6cta a9rc(&a
mare 7 &e96mc(&a2
I) demararea 8r(ect6&6 7e a6 ) <edere ma m6&te 8r(;&eme de med6% care 7e
)ta&)e7c 8e ma m6&te )<e&6r 9e(9ra'ce* &a )<e& &(ca& 7 &a )<e&6& ec(77teme&(r2
#
A9&(merarea
tra'c6&6 a6t(
) tra):t
F&6d:area
tra'c6&6 a6t(
S(&6te !*
Rea;&tarea act6a&e
artere de tra'c
S(&6te #*
C()7tr6rea 6)e
ce)t6r (c(&t(are
A)a&:a 7 da9)(:a 6)e 8r(;&eme de med6 )ce8e 8r) de87tarea 8r(;&eme%
care are ( ca6:a% ce )'&6e)tea:a e'ect6&2 D68a a)a&:a ca6:e% 86tem de)t'ca ma
m6&te 7(&6t a&ter)at<e a&e 8r(;&eme2 Pe)tr6 a)a&:a de med6 a 8r(;&eme 8r(867e%
re78ect< ce)tr6ra (c(&t(are a m6)c86&6 Caraca&% am '(&(7t Da9rama ) (7 de
8e7te2
Acea7ta met(da ('era ( <:6)e c&ara a (8(rt6)tat&(r ce 8(t ' &6ate ) ca&c6& )
re:(&<area (8tma a 8r(;&eme&(r de med6 ce )ter<) ) c()7tr6rea 6)e ca de
c(m6)cate2 Dat(rta 7(&6t&(r a&ter)at<e 8(ate ' 9a7ta c6 676r)ta re:(&<area
8r(;&eme )ta&e% 8e)tr6 m6&t6mrea cetate)&(r% dar 7 8e)tr6 &6area ) ca&c6& a 6)6
;69et 8re7ta;&t2
Pe)tr6 re:(&<area 8r(;&eme* a9&(merarea tra'c6&6 a6t( ) tra):t% 7.a6
c()7tatat d(6a 7(&6t a&ter)at<e% care a6 ca e'ect red6cerea <(&6m6&6 tra'c6&6 B)
&(ca&tate% 7e <(r dm)6a :9(m(te&e C <;raD&e 7 e57ta e'ecte ;e)e'ce a768ra ca&tED
aer6&6 C ca&tED <eD2
S(&6ta !* rea;&tarea act6a&e artere de tra''c
S(&6ta #* c()7tr6rea 6)e ce)t6r (c(&t(are
0
S(&6ta !* Pe)tr6 rea;&tarea act6a&e artere de tra'c care tra):tea:a
m6)c86& % e7te )e<(e de ( &ar9rea 7tra:&(r* Str2 ! Decem;re !4!"% Str2 Ca&ea
B6c6re7t% Str2 Dra9(7 V(da% Str2 A&eea Te&(r% Str2 C(&()e& P(8% Str2 Ra>(<e% Str2
Mrcea V(da% Str2 Ste'a) ce& Mare% Str2 E&e)a D(am)a% Str2 Cra(<e2
Rea&:area ace7te 7(&6t m8&ca 8r(ce7e c(m8&e5e de m(d'care a
te76t6&6 6r;a)% care a6 re8erc6r76) atat &a )<e& 7(ca&% ec()(mc % dar ma a&e7
&a )<e&6& 'act(r&(r de med6% 8r) 8(&6area e5ce7<a a aer6&6 7 7(&6&62
Puncte tari:
. F&6d:area tra'c6&6 8e artere&e re78ect<e
. Red6cerea )6mEr6&6 de accde)te r6tere
Puncte slabe:
. Nece7tatea e58r(8rer de tere)6r 8r(8retate
8r<ata de &a '(arte m6&t 8r(8retar d) )tra<&a)
.B69etarea m6&ta)6a&a 8e7te 8(7;&tat&e
adm)7trate 86;&ce &(ca&e2
. C()'&cte )tre 8r(8retar 7 act(r re78()7a;&
c6 m8&eme)tarea 8r(ect6&6
. Im8(7;&tatea &ar9r dr6m6r&(r dat(rta
retra9er&(r c()7tr6ct&(r 'ata de a&)ame)t2
. Fra9me)tarea 6)(r >a;tate
. E5t)derea 8(&6Er 7(&6&6% aer6&6 7 a8e2
. De8recerea 8remat6ra a )'ra7tr6ct6r 6r;a)e
ed&tare* a8a% ca)a&% 9a:e2
#0ortunitati:
. Crearea de )( &(c6r de m6)cE
. Acce7;&tatea a6t( 'ac&a ) :()e&e adace)te
&ulnerabilitati:
. Re'6:6& 8r(8retar&(r &a e58r(8rere2
. C(7t6r e)(rme de e58r(8rere
. P(7;&tatea ca )(6a &)e de ce)t6rE 7E 'e
)6t&E
. Ema)at mar de )(5e ) atm(7'era
-
. I)tr(d6cerea ) 7(& a 6)(r <;rat care a'ectea:a
atat 7(&6& cat 7 c()7tr6ct&e2
. 8re&6)9rea 8e ( 8er(ada de tm8 )de&6)9ata
dat(rta 8r(ce7e&(r ) )7ta)ta d)tre 8r(8retar 7
act(r 8r)c8a&2
D) a)a&:a SFOT% ma 767 8re:e)tata re:6&ta ( 8()dere ma mare a
86)cte&(r 7&a;e 7 a <6&)era;&tat&(r % ) re:(&<area 8r(;&eme2 De aceea% acea7ta
<ara)ta e7te 9re6 de acce8tat atat 8e)tr6 adm)7trata 86;&ca &(ca&a% cat 7
8e)tr6 cetate) ce ar ' a'ectat drect de act6)&(r &6ate 8e)tr6 m8&eme)tarea
8r(ect6&62
S(&6ta #* C()7tr6rea ce)t6r (c(&t(are a m6)c86&6 Caraca&
C()7tr6rea 6)e ce)t6r (c(&t(are m8&ca c()7tr6rea 6)e artere de
crc6&ate )( % care 8re:)ta a78ecte 8(:t<e 7 )e9at<e% care 76)t 8re:e)tate )
a)a&:a SFOT*
Puncte tari:
. F&6d:area tra'c6&6 6r;a)
. M6tarea tra'c6&6 9re6 ) tra):t 8e )(6a
ce)t6ra (c(&t(are
. Red6cerea )6mar6&6 de accde)te r6tere
. Lar9rea )tra<&a)6&6
. E5t)derea 8e (r:()ta&a a (ra76&6
. Red6cerea :9(m(t6&6 6r;a) 7 <;rat&(r
dat(rate tra)78(rt6&6
Puncte slabe:
. Perderea de tere)6r a9rc(&e
. Fra9me)tarea 6)(r >a;tate
. E5t)derea 8(&6ar
#0ortunitati:
. e'ecte ;e)e'ce a768ra ca&tED aer6&6 C
ca&tED <eD ) )ter(r6& (ra76&6
. cre7terea 7em)'cat<a a <a&(r de 8ata a
tere)6r&(r trec6te ) )tra<&a) ) 6rma
c()7tr6r ce)t6r
. 8(7;&tatea e5t)der :()e de &(c6re 7
rea&:area 6)(r cartere re:de)ta&e
&ulnerabilitati:
. P(7;&a (8(:De a &(c6t(r&(r B) 6)e&e re96)
. Red6cerea 8r(d6cte a9rc(&e ) :()a
. Em7a de )(5e ) tm86& &6crar&(r
3
. 7c(aterea d) )ter(r6& &(ca&tat a t6t6r(r
a9e)t&(r ec()(mc 8(&6at% de e5em8&6
de8(:te &(97tce 7a6 :()e )d67tra&e
. <a&(are 7ca:6ta a tere)6r&(r e5tr(8rate
. )ter(8era;&tatea tra'c6&6 a6t( 8e :()a de
76d a tar2
D) a)a&:a SFOT% a <ara)te a d(6a de re:(&<are a 8r(;&eme de
a9&(merare a tra'c6&6 a6t( % re:6&ta ( 8()dere 7em)'cat<a a 86)cte&(r tar 7 a
(8(rt6)tat&(r% c(m8arat< c6 8rma 7(&6te2 Atat d) 86)ct de <edere ec()(mc%
7(ca& 7 de med6% 7(&6ta ad(8tata de m6)c8a&tate 7 M)7ter6&
Tra)78(rt6r&(r are 6) m8act acce8ta;&2
AVIZ DE MEDIU
pentru: ,,PLAN URBANISTIC GENERAL MUNICIPIUL CARACAL, JUDETUL OLT"
G$/suri 0entru 0rotec!ia factorului de mediu z'omot
Pr(;&ema de med6* N<e& de :9(m(t rdcat 8e 6)e&e artere de crc6&aDe2
Pe artere&e de crc6&aDe '(rmate d) 7trE: de cate9(ra II* A)t())67
Caraca&&a% Nc(&ae Tt6&e7c6% Ge)era& Ma9>er6% dat(rtE tra'c6&6 r6ter )te)7 +&a
care 7e ada69E C tra'c6& de tra):t/% )<e&6& de :9(m(t e7te rdcat% 8r(d6cH)d
d7c()'(rt C 9e)erH)d c()'&cte de crc6&aDe2
ME76ra 8r(867E !* Rea&:area% B) 8rma eta8E% a <ara)te (c(&t(are 8r)
8artea de 76d a &(ca&tED2
Ma76ra 8r(867E #* Rea;&tarea artere&(r de crc6&aDe d) m6)c862
Ma76ra 8r(867E 0* P&a)tarea de 8erde&e de 8r(tecDe 8e a&)ame)t6&
dr6m6r&(r2
Fact(r de med6 <:aD* I9(m(t% ca&tatea aer6&6% 7E)Etatea 8(86&aDe%
ca&tatea <eD2
E'ect6& 8rec():at* Rea&:area <ara)te (c(&t(are <a red6ce <(&6m6&
tra'c6&6 B) &(ca&tate% 7e <(r dm)6a :9(m(te&e C <;raD&e% c6 e'ecte ;e)e'ce
a768ra ca&tED aer6&6 C ca&tED <eD2J
)oncluzie:
Pr) rea&:area ce)t6r (c(&t(are % 'act(r de med6 *:9(m(t% <;rat%
ca&tatea aer6&6 % <(r ' 7c(a d) med6& 6r;a) catre e5ter(r6& &(ca&tat%
cre7ca)d ca&tatea <et 7 7a)atatea 8(86&ate2
Om6& e7te act(r6& 8r)c8a& a& 7t6ate act6a&e 6r;a)e% ace&a care tre;6e 7a
ada8te:e med6& &a )e<(e&e 7 )ece7tat&e 7a&e% dar m8act6& a768ra 'act(r&(r de
med6 tre;6e 8erma)e)t c()tr(&at 7 ec>&;rat2 Ace7te 8r)c8 <:ea:a atat
ca&tatea <et cat 7 de:<(&tarea d6ra;&a a med6&62
Act6)&e 8(86&ate a768ra med6&6 tre;6e 7a me)t)a ec>&;r6 )at6ra& 7
7a ad6ca ;e)e'c 8r) c6&t<area 6)e ed6cat ;a:ate 8e 8re<e)ta 8(&6ar 7 8e
)6 )&at6rarea e'ecte&(r e2
?
1