Exercício Lista 1

Exerccio 1.
1
Gauss
51
42
65
23
-43
54
3
32
89
51
0
0
23
-61.941
24.686
3
29.529
85.176
51
0
0
23
-61.941
0
271
-420 NL2=L2-(42/51)L1
117 NL3=L3-(65/51)L1
271
-643.176
-228.392
51
0
0
3
271
2
29.529 -643.176
8
96.945 -484.726
-5
Gauss Jordan
23
0
286 NL1=L1-(P1/L3)L3
-61.941
0 -495.531 NL2=L2-(P2/L3)L3
0
96.945 -484.726
51
0
0
0
-61.941
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
96.945
0
-495.531
-484.726
0
0
0 8.000044
1
-5
51
42
65
23
-43
54
3
32
89
51
0
0
23
-61.941
24.686
3
29.529
85.176
51
0
0
23
-61.941
0
3
29.529
96.945
51
0
0
23
-61.941
0
0
0
96.945
51
0
0
0
-61.941
0
0
0
96.945
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
Utilizando a Inversa (A^-1)*B = X

0.0181388 0.0061551 -0.0028245
0.0054139 -0.0141845 0.0049176
-0.0165322 0.0041110 0.0103151
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
NL2=L2-(42/51)L1
NL3=L3-(65/51)L1
1
-0.824
-1.275
0
1
0
0
0
1 NL3=L3-(24/-61)L2
1
-0.824
-1.603
0
1
0.399
0 NL1=L1-(3/96)L3
0 NL2=L2-(29/96)*L3
1
1.050
-0.335
-1.603
-0.012
0.879
0.399
0.925
-0.335
-1.603
0.314
0.879
0.399
-0.031 NL1=L1-(23/61)L2
-0.305
1
-0.144 L1=L1/51
-0.305 L2=L2/-61
1 L3=L3/96
0.018139 0.006155 -0.00282

0.005414 -0.01418 0.004918 Inversa de A
-0.01653 0.004111 0.010315
271
-420
117
2
8
-5
2 - Fatorao L.U
A
1
9
2
6
3
5
(L.U)x
1
0
2
1
3
1.833
1
0
0
9
-12
0
=
4
8
7
=
0
0
1
1
2
3
B
a
b
c
4
0
-5
x
y
z
L
0
1
1.833
.
0
0
1
U
1
0
0
4
20
24
4
12
-10
x=5
y=-1
z=2
9
-12
0
4
0
-5
3_
RESPOSTAS : CRCULO VERMELHO NO GRFICO
a) 4 cos x - e^2x=0
b) x/2-tgx=0
x
y
x
y
-8
-0.58
-3
-1.45
-5
1.13
-2
-0.97
-4
-2.61
-1
-0.48
-3
-3.96
0
0
-2
-1.68
1
0.48
-1
2.02
2
0.97
0
3
3
1.45
1
-5.22
c) 1-xlnx=0
x
y
1
1
2
-0.39
3
-2.3
4
-4.55
5
-7.05
d) 2^x - 3x=0
x
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
4
a) 4 cos x - e^2x=0
4
3
2
1
-9
-8
-7
-6
-5
-4
-3
-2
0
-1 0
-1
2
-4
-2
-3
-4
-5
-6
d) 2^x - 3x=0
8
6
4
2
0
-3
-2
-1
-2
-4
-12
d) 2^x - 3x=0
e) x-x+1000=0
x
y
-11
-320
-10
10
-1
1000
0
1000
1
1000
2
1006
3
1024
y
6.25
3.5
1
-1
-2
-1
4
c) 1-xlnx=0
b) x/2-tgx=0
2
1.5
1
0
-1 0
1
0.5
-2
-1
-0.5
-2
0
-3
-3
0
-4
-5
-1
-6
-1.5
-7
-2
-8
e) x-x+1000=0
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
0
-12
-10
-8
-6
-4
-2
-200
-400
xlnx=0
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
0
0
-200
-400
5.
a) f(x)=x-5e^(-x)
1) Mtodo da Bisseco
x= (a+b)/2
a=1
b=2
y
-0.84
0.11
0.74
1.00
1.50
2
=>
x
-0.0916
-0.0394
0.0114
I2 = (1.25,1.5)
y
1.40625
1.421875
1.4375
=>
x
1.2500
1.38
1.50
=>
I1 = (1,1.5)
1.3750
1.40625
1.4375
=>
1
1.25
1.50
=>
I = (1,2)
y
-0.8394
-0.3145
0.1091
x
-0.0394
-0.0139
0.0114
1.421875
1.429688
1.4375
=>
I4 = (1.40,1,43)
I5 = (1.42,1.43)
I6 = (1.429,1.43)
y
1.429688
1.431641
1.433594
=>
-0.0012
0.0019
0.0051
=>
I8 = (1.42,1.433)
x
1.4304
1.4305
1.4307
=>
y
1.429688
1.430664
1.431641
-0.0012
0.0004
0.0019
I9 = (1.42,1.431)
y
-0.00004
0.00016
0.00035
1.429688
1.430176
1.430664
=>
I10 = (1.42,1.4306)
|X12-X11|=< E
0.0001 =< E
E=0.0001
I12 = (1.4304,1.4306)
b) f(x)=x.logx-1
1) Mtodo da Bisseco
x= (a+b)/2
a=1
b=3
y
-1.00
-0.40
0.43
1.00
2.00
3
=>
I = (1,3)
y
-0.40
-0.01
0.43
2
2.5
3.00
=>
I1 = (2.5,3)
y
2.5000
x
-0.01
=>
I2 = (2.5,3)
y
2.5000
x
2.5000
2.75
3.00
x
-0.01
2.5000
=>
2.5625
2.6250
0.05
0.10
=>
I4 = (2.5,2.6)
x
=>
x
-0.01
0.00
0.00
=>
=>
x
-0.01
0.00
0.00
x
2.5000
2.5001
2.5002
=>
I12 = (2.5,2.5)
2.5
2.500977
2.501953
=>
I9 = (2.5,2.503)
y
-0.01
0.00
0.00
2.515625
2.5313
I6 = (2.5,2.53)
y
2.5
2.501953
2.503906
=>
I8 = (2.5,2.507)
x
2.5000
2.5002
2.5005
0.02
0.05
I5 = (2.5,2.56)
y
2.5000
2.503906
2.507813
2.53125
2.5625
I10 = (2.5,2.501)
y
-0.01
-0.01
0.00
x
2.5001
2.5002
2.5002
=>
I13 = (2.5,2.5)
I14 = (2.5,2.5)
c) f(x)=e^(-x)-cosx
1) Mtodo da Bisseco
x= (a+b)/2
a=1
b=3
x
-2.00
-0.50
1
=>
y
55.01
0.41
2.18
x
-0.01
0.05
0.10
I4 = (2.5,2.6)
x
=>
I8 = (2.5,2.507)
x
-0.01
0.02
0.05
x
-0.01
0.00
0.00
=>
I6 = (2.5,2.53)
y
2.5
2.501953
2.503906
I9 = (2.5,2.503)
2.5000
2.515625
2.5313
=>
I5 = (2.5,2.56)
y
2.5000
2.503906
2.507813
I2 = (2.5,3)
2.5000
2.53125
2.5625
=>
x
2.5000
2.75
3.00
=>
I1 = (2.5,3)
2.5000
2.5625
2.6250
=>
2
2.5
3.00
=>
I = (1,3)
y
-0.40
-0.01
0.43
x
-0.01
0.00
0.00
=>
2.5
2.500977
2.501953
I10 = (2.5,2.501)
x
2.5000
2.5002
2.5005
=>
y
-0.01
0.00
0.00
x
2.5000
2.5001
2.5002
=>
I12 = (2.5,2.5)
y
-0.01
-0.01
0.00
x
2.5001
2.5002
2.5002
=>
I13 = (2.5,2.5)
I14 = (2.5,2.5)
d) f(x)=x^3-x-1
1) Mtodo da Bisseco
x= (a+b)/2
a=1
b=3
x
-1.00
0.50
2
=>
y
-1.00
-1.38
5.00
x
=>
I = (1,3)
x
-0.30
0.08
0.53
=>
x
-0.02
0.01
0.03
I8 = (2.5,2.507)
|X11-X10|=< E
0.00000 =< E
x
-0.30
-0.12
0.08
E=0.0001
=>
I6 = (2.5,2.53)
y
1.3203
1.323242
1.326172
I9 = (2.5,2.503)
1.2969
1.320313
1.3438
=>
I5 = (2.5,2.56)
y
1.3203
1.326172
1.332031
1.25
1.63
2.00
=>
I2 = (2.5,3)
1.2500
1.296875
1.3438
=>
I4 = (2.5,2.6)
I1 = (2.5,3)
1.2500
1.34375
1.4375
=>
y
-1.38
-0.30
5.00
0.50
1.25
2.00
x
-0.02
-0.01
0.01
=>
1.323242
1.324707
1.326172
I10 = (2.5,2.501)
e) f(x)=4senx- e^x
f) f(x)=xlogx-1
2) Mtodo do Ponto Fixo (MPF)

y
-0.3145
-0.0916
0.1091
x
1.3750
1.4375
1.50
=>
I2 = (1.25,1.5)
y
-0.0916
0.0114
0.1091
Fi(x) = (5*e^-x)
x
Fi(x)
1.5
#VALUE!
I3 = (1.38,1.5)
3) Mtodo de Newton
x
-0.0139
-0.0012
0.0114
1.429688
1.433594
1.4375
=>
I6 = (1.429,1.43)
y
-0.0012
0.0051
0.0114
Fi(x) = x-(x^1/2 - 5e^-x)/(1/2x^-1/2+5e^-x)

x
Fi(x)
1.5 1.436868 1.43108435

1.436868 1.431084 1.430509161
Podemos dizer que a raiz 1,4304
I7 = (1.42,1.433)
4) Mtodo da Secante
y
x
-0.0012
-0.0004
0.0004
=>
I10 = (1.42,1.4306)
y
1.4302
1.4304
1.4307
-0.0004
0.0000
0.0004
f(x0,x1)=x0y1-y0x1/y1-y0
K
0
1
2
3
4
5
I11 = (1.4301,1.4306)
Xk
1.5
1.8
1.419399
1.432188
1.430453
1.430445
F(Xk) |Xk+1 - Xk)|

0.109094
-------0.515146
--------0.01791
-------0.002811
-------1.29E-05
--------9.4E-09 -8.0024E-06

y
-0.01
0.21
0.43
x
2.5000
2.6250
2.75
=>
Fi(x) = 1/logx
-0.01
0.10
0.21
I3 = (2.5,2.7)
x
Fi(x)
2 3.321928 1.917949258
3.321928 1.917949 3.535603901
Diverge
3) Mtodo de Newton
x
-0.01
y
2.5000
-0.01
Fi(x) = x-(xlogx-1)/(logx+loge)
0.01
0.02
=>
I6 = (2.5,2.53)
2.507813
2.5156
0.00
0.01
x
Fi(x)
1.5 2.70566 2.509953202

2.70566 2.509953 2.506185417
I7 = (2.5,2.51)
4) Mtodo da Secante
y
x
-0.01
0.00
0.00
=>
I10 = (2.5,2.501)
y
2.5000
2.5005
2.5010
-0.01
0.00
0.00
f(x0,x1)=x0y1-y0x1/y1-y0
K
0
1
2
3
4
5
I11 = (2.5,2.501)
y
-0.01
0.00
0.00
|X14-X13|=< E
0.0001 =< E
E=0.0001
Xk
2
3
2.479848
2.504964
2.506188
2.506184
F(Xk) |Xk+1 - Xk)|

-0.40
-------0.43
--------0.02
-------0.00
-------0.00
-------0.00 -3.3627E-06
I14 = (2.5,2.5)

y
-0.01
0.21
0.43
x
2.5000
2.6250
2.75
=>
Fi(x) =
-0.01
0.10
0.21
x
Fi(x)
1.5
#VALUE!
I3 = (2.5,2.7)
3) Mtodo de Newton
y
x
-0.01
0.01
0.02
2.5000
2.507813
2.5156
=>
I6 = (2.5,2.53)
y
-0.01
0.00
0.01
Fi(x) = x-(x^1/2 - 5e^-x)/(1/2x^-1/2+5e^-x)

x
Fi(x)
1.5 1.436868 1.43108435

1.436868 1.431084 1.430509161
I7 = (2.5,2.51)
4) Mtodo da Secante
y
x
-0.01
0.00
0.00
I10 = (2.5,2.501)
=>
y
2.5000
2.5005
2.5010
I11 = (2.5,2.501)
-0.01
0.00
0.00
f(x0,x1)=x0y1-y0x1/y1-y0
K
0
1
2
3
Xk
1.5
1.8
1.419399
1.432188
F(Xk) |Xk+1 - Xk)|

0.109094
-------0.515146
--------0.01791
-------0.002811
--------
y
-0.01
0.00
0.00
|X14-X13|=< E
0.0001 =< E
4
5
E=0.0001
1.430453 1.29E-05
1.430445 -9.4E-09
--------8.0024E-06
I14 = (2.5,2.5)

y
-0.30
1.67
5.00
x
1.2500
1.4375
1.63
=>
Fi(x) = 1/x-1
-0.30
0.53
1.67
I3 = (2.5,2.7)
x
Fi(x)
0.5 -1.33333 1.285714286

-1.33333 1.285714
1.53125
Diverge
3) Mtodo de Newton
x
-0.12
-0.02
0.08
1.3203
1.332031
1.3438
=>
I6 = (2.5,2.53)
y
-0.02
0.03
0.08
Fi(x) = x-(xlogx-1)/(logx+loge)
x
Fi(x)
1.5 2.70566 2.509953202

2.70566 2.509953 2.506185417
I7 = (2.5,2.51)
4) Mtodo da Secante
y
x
-0.01
0.00
0.01
I10 = (2.5,2.501)
=>
y
1.3232
1.3247
1.3247
I11 = (2.5,2.501)
-0.01
0.00
0.00
f(x0,x1)=x0y1-y0x1/y1-y0
K
0
1
2
3
4
5
Xk
2
3
2.479848
2.504964
2.506188
2.506184
F(Xk) |Xk+1 - Xk)|

-0.40
-------0.43
--------0.02
-------0.00
-------0.00
-------0.00 -3.3627E-06
1.430509 1.430452
1.430452 1.430446
os dizer que a raiz 1,4304
|F(Xk)|
<E
3.535604 1.823275 3.833589 1.713486 4.275686

1.823275 3.833589 1.713486 4.275686 1.584772
2.506185 2.506184 2.506184 2.506184 2.506184

2.506184 2.506184 2.506184 2.506184 2.506184
|F(Xk)|
<E
1.430509 1.430452
1.430452 1.430446
|F(Xk)|
<E
1.53125 0.743646 -2.23718 0.249689 -1.06649

0.743646 -2.23718 0.249689 -1.06649 7.277962
2.506185 2.506184 2.506184 2.506184 2.506184

2.506184 2.506184 2.506184 2.506184 2.506184
|F(Xk)|
<E

Exercício Lista 1

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Exerccio 1.

Utilizando a Inversa (A^-1)*B = X

0.018139 0.006155 -0.00282

2) Mtodo do Ponto Fixo (MPF)

Fi(x) = x-(x^1/2 - 5e^-x)/(1/2x^-1/2+5e^-x)

1.5 1.436868 1.43108435

F(Xk) |Xk+1 - Xk)|

2) Mtodo do Ponto Fixo (MPF)

1.5 2.70566 2.509953202

F(Xk) |Xk+1 - Xk)|

2) Mtodo do Ponto Fixo (MPF)

Fi(x) = x-(x^1/2 - 5e^-x)/(1/2x^-1/2+5e^-x)

1.5 1.436868 1.43108435

F(Xk) |Xk+1 - Xk)|

2) Mtodo do Ponto Fixo (MPF)

0.5 -1.33333 1.285714286

1.5 2.70566 2.509953202

F(Xk) |Xk+1 - Xk)|

3.535604 1.823275 3.833589 1.713486 4.275686

2.506185 2.506184 2.506184 2.506184 2.506184

1.53125 0.743646 -2.23718 0.249689 -1.06649

2.506185 2.506184 2.506184 2.506184 2.506184

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