Constantes, frmulas e tabelas

r
E=

&

/ 01

-,

I :
*

>

'()'*+

/ 01 3'4 . -

6789

&

A J

*
*F

R = 8.314 Jmol 1K 1
me=9.11x10-31 kg
NA=6.022x1023 partculas/mole

R
= 1.38 10 23 J / molecula / K
NA

n2
p + a 2 (V nb ) = nRT
V

CD CF

A J

pV = nRT

g=9.8ms-2

4 -

;
9

1eV=1.6x10-19 J

k=

q.d
i
4 0 z 3

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BA

10

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78

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G)1H

r
Edip

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q
r
r2

4 0

10

G. J

78

*
*F

:
(A/m2)
;

W = dW = PdV
F Nm(vx ) 2
=
A
V
U = Q W
p=

Q = Lm
Q = mcT

U = nCV T
C P = CV + R

dQ
S = S f Si =
T
i

pV = const

=Cp/Cv

TV 1 = const

e=

W
QH

eCarnot = 1

K=

QL
W

K Carnot =

S = nR ln

Vf
Vi

+ nCV ln

TC
TH

TL
TH TL

E = hf =
h
h
= =
p mv

Tf
Ti

1 d
dT

n 2 2 h 2 n 2 h 2
En =
=
2mL2
8mL2
2
n
n ( x) =
sin(
x)
L
L

hc

En =

13.6
(eV )
n2

Tabelas
Ponto de fuso (K)
gua
Alumnio

273
933

Calor de fuso
(kJ/kg)
333,5
24,5

Ponto de ebulio
(K)
373
2723

Calor de
vaporizao (kJ/kg)
2257
11,390

Tabela 1. Calores latentes a 1 atm (1,013x105 Pa)

-1

Alumnio
Gelo (-5C)
gua (15 C)
Vapor de gua (110 C)

-1

Calor especfico (J kg K )
910
2100
4180
2010

Tabela 2. Calores especficos (a presso constante)

-1

-1

Calor especfico (J mol K )

24,3
38
75,4
36,3