Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
www.pontodosconcursos.com.br
Para enriquecer nossas aulas e cobrir toda matria do edital, utilizarei, alm
das questes da CESGRANRIO, as de outras bancas com perfil similar ou que
julgar interessante, como ESAF, NCE, QUADRIX, FCC, CESPE e as INDITAS.
Teremos, ento, uma variedade maior de textos para explorarmos itens
gramaticais, vocabulrio, expresses idiomticas..
Em cada aula teremos:
Textos e exerccios de provas gabaritados e comentados;
Exerccios Inditos gabaritados e comentados;
Teoria e Dicas;
Lista das questes da aula, sem comentrios e com gabarito, para
treino.
How often are we going to meet?
Nossos encontros virtuais sero s quintas, lembrando que o frum uma
importante ferramenta para nossos estudos, por isso sugiro sempre perguntar
quando precisar. Responderei asap (as soon as possible).
Feitas as apresentaes, as the Ramones say... hey ho... lets go !?
AULA 1
Parte 1
Parte 2
Cesg/Bacen/2010;Cesg/IBGE/2010;Quadrix/Dataprev/2010
Parte 3
Questes INDITAS
Parte 4
Parte 5
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Parte 2
CESGRANRIO/BACEN/2010
Text 1
Freedom of IMFormation
( By Reza Moghadam) Posted on September 17, 2009 by iMFdirect
With the global financial crisis, the world is increasingly looking to the
international Monetary Fundnot just for financing but as the global institution
charged with overseeing members economies and policies (what we call
surveillance). Its easy to forget that only 10 years ago the Fund was a
secretive institution. Thats no longer the case. Communicating and engaging
with the world at large is now a normal and essential part of the Funds
business.
The IMF today is a very open institution. The vast majority of our reports are
published. The public can search the IMFs archives. And we are making lots of
effort to reach out to external stakeholders. The benefits of this increased
transparency, both for the Funds surveillance and lending activities, are
indisputable. Transparency allows us to engage with the public and to build a
broader understanding and support of what we do. It benefits the quality of
our advice by subjecting our analysis to outside scrutiny. And more generally,
it makes us more accountable for our advice and financial decisions. In all, it
makes us a more effective and legitimate institution. Frankly, the Fund cannot
be a genuine leader on economic policy issues unless it is seen as transparent.
We certainly would not have been able to achieve the major reforms of our
lending frameworks and the increase in our financial resources had we not
been seen as an open and transparent institution. Rightly, the public expects
to know what we are up to. At the same time, certain aspects of transparency
remain controversial. Some believe that publication undermines candor in the
reports, the frankness of discussions between staff and country authorities,
and the Funds role as trusted advisor. Communicating and engaging with the
world at large is now a normal and essential part of the Funds business. We
are gearing up to review the Funds transparency policy, as part of our efforts
to increase our effectiveness.
The IMF has come a long way over the last 10 years, and publication rates of
reports are high. Raising them further is not the main issue, nor one that can
Prof. Vladia Mattar
www.pontodosconcursos.com.br
www.pontodosconcursos.com.br
GABARITO: Letra B
2- CESGRANRIO/BACEN/2010 The only argument that CANNOT be
considered supportive of publishing the IMF documents is that the
(A) public must be made aware of what the IMF has been doing and the
support it is giving to economic policy issues.
(B) IMF will be regarded as a more trustworthy institution if it releases its
documents and financial decisions to the public at large.
(C) language used in documents that circulate publicly is usually more
controlled and therefore less frank and direct in exposing opinions and facts.
(D) lack of access of external stakeholders to the issues the IMF supports and
the actions it takes makes the institution more vulnerable and less effective.
(E) relevant changes made to the financing structure of the institution were
only effected in recognition of the IMF as a reputable and candid organization.
COMENTRIO:
A questo exige ateno, pois cannot be considered supportive of.
Procuramos aqui a alternativa que no serve de apoio para a publicao dos
documentos do FMI, ou seja no torna a publicao vantajosa.
A) ERRADA. Apia a idia. aware of= ciente de
B) ERRADA. Apia a ideia, uma vantagem de se publicar. Trustworthy =
confivel.
C) CERTA. Mostra uma desvantagem (a linguagem usada) de se publicar os
documentos.
D) ERRADA. A primeira vista pode parecer ser esta a resposta, mas leia at
o final...mostra uma desvantagem em no se publicar os documentos.
Ateno para lack of = falta de.
E) ERRADA. Apia a ideia. reputable and candid= respeitvel e honesto (a)
GABARITO: Letra C
3- CESGRANRIO/BACEN/2010 In terms of meaning, it is correct to affirm
that
(A) ...charged with... and endowed with are synonyms.
(B) ...reach out to... and get in touch with are antonyms.
(C) ...scrutiny. and inquiry have opposite meanings.
(D) ...gearing up to. and getting ready for express contradictory ideas.
(E) ...come a long way... and made considerable progress express similar
ideas.
COMENTRIO:
Nessa questo podemos usar scannig! Ache as palavras no texto!! Eu j fiz
isso para vcs! Mas na prova por sua conta, ok??
Esses verbos so chamados de Phrasal verbs! Conhecem?
So verbos formados por 1 verbo+ 1 preposio, ou 1 verbo + 2 preposies.
Eles sempre caem em prova e so considerados difceis porque a mudana da
preposio muda totalmente o sentido do verbo original.
6
Prof. Vladia Mattar
www.pontodosconcursos.com.br
Look = olhar
look up to= admirar ( respeitar )
5- CESGRANRIO/BACEN/2010
The comment above is in tune with Moghadams ideas, because Rahim states
that
(A) secret reports are not welcome in the IMF anymore because they actually
distort real world data.
(B) some concealment measures should be preserved so as to protect IMF
archives and country reports.
(C) no country reports should be mandatory to avoid the imbalance of power
among the worlds leading nations.
(D) the transparency initiatives promoted by the IMF may eventually lead to
mistakes and to an abuse of power.
(E) the IMF should regularly publish reports in order to keep the world
informed on financial and economic issues the institution has adopted.
COMENTRIO:
in tune, no caput da questo, significa estar afinado com, em sintonia com.
Ento, procuramos uma alternativa que expressa a mesma idia do texto
principal (Moghadams ideas).
O trecho a seguir confirma o que a alternativa E traz.
I would also urge the IMF to keep going further well as releasing country
reports as part of a regular pattern of their activities, and to move to a system
of releasing mandatory reports.
Vocab interessante:
Urge= urgir , insistir
Keep= continuar
regular pattern= um padro regular
releasing= lanar
concealment measures= medidas de ocultao
mandatory= obrigatrio
lead = levar a, liderar
Secrecy is to be shunned= segredo de ser evitado
GABARITO: Letra E
CESGRANRIO/IBGE/2010
Text 3
An 18-Minute Plan for Managing Your Day
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QUADRIX/ DATAPREV/2010
Text 4
Natalie du Toit wins Laureus award
Brad Morgan
11 March 2010
South African swimmer Natalie du Toit was named the Laureus World
Sportsperson of the Year with a Disability at a gala ceremony in Abu Dhabi on
Wednesday evening. She is one of only five athletes to have competed in the
Olympics and Paralympics.
South African Sport Confederation and Olympic Committee (Sascoc) president
Gideon Sam told the Sascoc website: "Natalie has done us proud over the
years," he said. "All South Africans can be proud of her spirit and her neversay-die attitude."
'A true inspiration'
"She is a true inspiration to each and every athlete in this country, indeed the
world, and we are hoping that she can build on this prestigious award as we
look ahead to the 2012 Olympics and Paralympics in London.
"It's people like Natalie that provide the incentive for the youngsters to aspire
to greatness, he continued. "She fully deserves this acknowledgement."
16-QUADRIX/ DATAPREV/2010
According to the extract above, it is right to say that.
A) Natalie is the only one who has competed in the Olympics and Paralympics.
B) The website president saidNatalie has made us proud over the years.
C) Gideon Sam said that people like Natalie.
D) Gideon Sam said that Natalie deserves the prize.
E) Natalie du Toit was named after Laureus.
COMENTRIO
A questo comea com according to the extract above, isso significa que no
faremos inferncia. A informao est no texto, no nas entrelinhas. um
texto curto e podemos aqui usar a estratgia scanning, ler as alternativas
identificando palavras chaves que devero ser buscadas no texto.
Exemplo: alternativa a traz as palavras Olympics and Paralympics, ento v
direto linha 5 e leia a frase completa para a resposta.
A) ERRADA Natalie no foi a nica (the only one) participante como afirma a
assertiva. Ela uma das cinco atletas que participaram (one of only five).
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14
Parte 3
QUESTES INDITAS
Vladia/Indita/2012
Text 5
How IFC creates opportunity where its needed most
IFC and our clients make a wide range of contributions in developing countries.
Our clients success can have ripple effects across an economy, giving many
people, including the poor, a chance to better their lives.
IFC investee companies benefit employees and their families, local
communities, suppliers, investors, and the customers who buy what they
produce. They generate significant tax revenues for national and local
governments resources available for assisting the poor. They can use IFCs
support to expand or upgrade their facilities, improve environmental
performance, strengthen corporate governance, and improve their
management systems and adherence to industry standards.
We provide advisory services to both firms and governments. Most of our
advisory work with firms is provided alongside our investment services, to
maximize impact. Our work with government clients ranges from supporting
investment-climate reforms to helping design and implement public-private
partnerships
17- VLADIA/INDITA/2012 success can have ripple effects across an
economy means
A) will have an unpredictable effect on an economy.
Prof. Vladia Mattar
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15
GABARITO: B
18 - VLADIA/INDITA/2012 The word Investee in IFC investee companies
benefit refers to
A) Those
B) Those
C) Those
D) Those
E) Those
COMENTRIO
Vocs provavelmente pensaram assim: Teacher, Essa foi chatinha de fazer!!
Sorry students, melhor errar no simulado, no ? Hey, ho...vamos l!
A)ERRADA. Those who work in the IFC = employee = empregado.
B)ERRADA. Those business entities who invest in IFC = aquelas entidades
que investem no IFC.
C)ERRADA. Lembrando: employer = empregador
D)CERTA. As empresas que receberam um investimento.
E)ERRADA. Aqueles empregados da IFC cujos investimento beneficial.
Esse ee (investee, employee, trainee) quem recebe a ao.
Employer= o empregador/ Employee= o empregado
GABARITO: D
19- VLADIA/INDITA/2011 According to the text, it is correct to say that
A) some companies buy their own products so to increase revenues.
B) A great amount of tax income is produced by IFC clients.
C) government provide advisory service to IFC.
D) IFC clients consist of only private companies.
E) IFCs income is originated solely by governments partnerships.
COMENTRIO
Interpretao! No se confunda com o vocabulrio:
Prof. Vladia Mattar
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TEORIA E DICAS
Vocabulary Builder
Aps a leitura de cada texto proposto em aula, faa um Vocabulary
Builder das palavras a ele relacionadas.
Esse esquema ajuda
memorizar novas palavras.
Abaixo, segue o Vocabulary Builder feito do texto 4. Faa os seus de
todos os textos que estudamos nesta aula!! Isso serve principalmente
para aqueles em que voc encontrou mais palavras novas.
Exemplo:
award
(prmio/premiar)
( atleta)
Olympics
prestigious
acknowledgemt
(pretgio)
(Reconhecimento)
paralympics
Incentive
(incentivo
financeiro)
Sportsperson
(desportista)
Vocabulrio:
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SUFIXOS
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19
Information: informao
Nation: nao
Precaution: precauo
Attention: ateno
Association: associao
Satisfaction: satisfao
Intention: inteno
Ous geralmente caracterizam adjetivo
Fictitious: fictcio
Fibrous: fibroso
Previous: anterior
Generous: generoso
Glorious:glorioso
Marvelous: maravilhoso
Famous: famoso
Precious: precioso
Delicious: delicioso
Suspicious: suspeito
Phrasal verbs
Vistos nesta aula. Estes vocs j aprenderam, no ?!
Outros:
ENGLISH
Figure out
Do over
Get over
Keep on
Leave out
Break up with
PORTUGUS
Solucionar
(problema,
mistrio)
Refazer
Recuperar
(doena,
desiluso)
Continuar
Omitir
Separar
algum)
ENGLISH
Get away from
PORTUGUS
Sair. Ficar longe
de
Put up with
Make up
tolerar
Inventor
(histria)
Start over
Take off
Recomear
Tirar
(roupa,
acessrio);
decolar
adiar
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Alcanar
Inventar,
encontrar(achar)
Terminar com
End up with
Get back to
Look up to
retornar
admirar
Stand up for
Defender
ideia
uma
Sentence connectors
Esses so os conectores de frases e de oraes. Geralmente a Cesgranrio,
assim como as demais bancas, pergunta o qu eles expresso: addition,
conclusion, result, contrast...
Ou perguntam se um pode ser substituido pelo outro.
Exemplo: Therefore pode ser substitudo por thus. Ambos expressam result.
Ento, o importante no saber a traduo de cada um deles em separado,
mas saber quais pertencem ao mesmo grupo.
Por isso os separei por grupos. Colocarei em evidncia aqueles que vejo com
mais freqncia nas provas.
significado/ Conectores de
funo
orao/
Addition
/adio
also
besides
furthermore
in addition
moreover
too
Conectores
de frases
outros
(adjetivos,
verbos e
preposies)
and
nor ("and
not")
another
an additional
Comparison also
/comparativo likewise
similary
too
and
both... and
not only...
but also
neither... nor
as
just as
as... as
like/alike
just like
similar to
be alike
be similar
Contrast
however
/contraste ou in contrast
idias
instead
opostas
in/by comparison
nevertheless
nonetheless
on the other hand
but
yet
although
even though
though
whereas
while
despite
in spite of
compared to
compared with
be different
(from)
be disimilar
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21
be unlike
differ (from)
Example /
exemplo
for example
for instance
such as
like
an example of
Emphasize
/ nfase
in fact
To explain
indeed
and restate/ that is
explicar e
reafirmar
alternative
/ alternative
otherwise
or
effect or
result
/consequnc
ia ou
resultado
accordingly
as a result
as a consequence
consequently
hence
thus
therefore
so
Conclusion
/ concluso
all in all
in brief
in conclusion
in short
in summery
indeed
if
unless
result in
cause
have an effect
on
affect
the cause of
the reason for
it is clear that
we can see that.
The evidence
suggests that...
These examples
show that...
vocs
na
Aula
2.
Qualquer dvida feel free para perguntar. Estou aqui for you. Pode contar
comigo!!!
Em seguida, vejam a lista de questes desta aula com o gabarito seco.
Prof. Vladia Mattar
www.pontodosconcursos.com.br
22
PARTE 5
CESGRANRIO/BACEN/2010
Text 1
Freedom of IMFormation
( By Reza Moghadam) Posted on September 17, 2009 by iMFdirect
With the global financial crisis, the world is increasingly looking to the
international Monetary Fundnot just for financing but as the global institution
charged with overseeing members economies and policies (what we call
surveillance). Its easy to forget that only 10 years ago the Fund was a
secretive institution. Thats no longer the case. Communicating and engaging
with the world at large is now a normal and essential part of the Funds
business.
The IMF today is a very open institution. The vast majority of our reports are
published. The public can search the IMFs archives. And we are making lots of
effort to reach out to external stakeholders. The benefits of this increased
transparency, both for the Funds surveillance and lending activities, are
indisputable. Transparency allows us to engage with the public and to build a
broader understanding and support of what we do. It benefits the quality of
our advice by subjecting our analysis to outside scrutiny. And more generally,
it makes us more accountable for our advice and financial decisions. In all, it
makes us a more effective and legitimate institution. Frankly, the Fund cannot
be a genuine leader on economic policy issues unless it is seen as transparent.
We certainly would not have been able to achieve the major reforms of our
lending frameworks and the increase in our financial resources had we not
been seen as an open and transparent institution. Rightly, the public expects
to know what we are up to. At the same time, certain aspects of transparency
remain controversial. Some believe that publication undermines candor in the
reports, the frankness of discussions between staff and country authorities,
and the Funds role as trusted advisor. Communicating and engaging with the
world at large is now a normal and essential part of the Funds business. We
are gearing up to review the Funds transparency policy, as part of our efforts
to increase our effectiveness.
The IMF has come a long way over the last 10 years, and publication rates of
reports are high. Raising them further is not the main issue, nor one that can
easily be resolved without changes much of our membership would consider
Prof. Vladia Mattar
www.pontodosconcursos.com.br
23
www.pontodosconcursos.com.br
24
5- CESGRANRIO/BACEN/2010
The comment above is in tune with Moghadams ideas, because Rahim states
that
(A) secret reports are not welcome in the IMF anymore because they actually
distort real world data.
(B) some concealment measures should be preserved so as to protect IMF
archives and country reports.
(C) no country reports should be mandatory to avoid the imbalance of power
among the worlds leading nations.
(D) the transparency initiatives promoted by the IMF may eventually lead to
mistakes and to an abuse of power.
(E) the IMF should regularly publish reports in order to keep the world
informed on financial and economic issues the institution has adopted.
CESGRANRIO/IBGE/2010
Text 3
An 18-Minute Plan for Managing Your Day
Prof. Vladia Mattar
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13- CESGRANRIO/IBGE/2010
Otherwise in the sentence Otherwise,
take it off your list. can be substituted, without changing the meaning of the
sentence, by
(A) Unless.
(B) Or else.
(C) Despite.
(D) However.
(E) Therefore.
14-CESGRANRIO/IBGE/2010 In But it may just help you leave the office
feeling productive and successful. may just help could be correctly replaced,
by
(A) can only aid.
(B) will probably help.
(C) should never help.
(D) might never assist.
(E) couldnt simply support.
15-CESGRANRIO/IBGE/2010 Which option correctly indicates the referent
of that in...isnt that a higher priority?
(A) leave the office.
(B) keep things simple.
(C) get to the end of the day.
(D) swim the English Channel.
(E) feel productive and successful.
QUADRIX/ DATAPREV/2010
Text 4
Natalie du Toit wins Laureus award
Brad Morgan
11 March 2010
South African swimmer Natalie du Toit was named the Laureus World
Sportsperson of the Year with a Disability at a gala ceremony in Abu Dhabi on
Prof. Vladia Mattar
www.pontodosconcursos.com.br
28
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GABARITO SECO
Cesgranrio/
Bacen/
2010
1- B
2- C
3- E
4- A
5- E
Cesgranrio/
IBGE/
2010
6- E
7- C
8- A
9 -C
10- B
11- D
12- A
13- B
14- B
15- E
Quadrix/
Dataprev/
2010
16-D
Vladia/
Inditas/
2012
17-B
18-D
19 -B
20-A
21-E
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